初中复合不定代词的用法及练习题

复合不定代词的用法

①指人：every one, some one, anyone, no one

②指物：everythi ng, someth ing, anything, nothing

1. 复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语（即不具有形容词的性质）。

2. 复合不定代词都作单数看待，如果充当主语时，谓语动词用单数式。______

例句：Every one is here.

3. 如果被定语修饰时，修饰语只能后置。

例句：Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend ？

Did you see anyone else in the classroom?

4. 和some, any用法一样，带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中，带有any 的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。

1）I have somethi ng importa nt to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。

something用于肯定句，修饰语important 后置。

2）I don ' t feel like anything to eat. 我什么都不想吃。（anything 用于否定句，修饰语to eat 后置）。

注：（1）含有some的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议和反问等。

①Could you tell me someth ing about her ?（表示请求）

②Would you like someth ing to eat ?（表示建议）

③Why don' t you ask some one to help you ?（表示反问）

注：（2）含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。

例：Anything is possible. 一切皆有可能。Nike

5. 复合不定代词的属格式就在不定代词后加’s构成。如果复合不定代词之后有定语else，则属格式应移到else上。

例：① There is somebody ' s bag on the desk.

②Everybody' s life is very important.

③She took somebody else ' s umbrella home.

复合不定代词练习( ) 1. I ' m hungry. I want ____________ to eat.

A. anything

B. something

C. everything

( ) 2. —Do you have ________ to say for yourself?

—No, I have _____ to say.

A. something; everything

B. nothing; something

C. everything; anything

D. anything; nothing

( ) 3. Why not ask _____ to help you?

A. everyone

B. someone

C. anyone

D.

( ) 4. Everything _____ ready. We can start now.

A. are

B. is

C. be

D. were

( ) 5. There ' s __________ with his eyes. He ' s OK.

A. anything wrong

B. wrong something

C. nothing wrong

D. wrong nothing

( ) 6. She listened carefully, but heard _____ .

A. anyone

B. someone

C. everyone

( ) 7 . I agree with most of what you said, but I don

A. everything

B. anything

C. something

( ) 8. Everything _____ good.

A.be

B.are

C.is

D.were none

D. nothing

D. nothing

't agree with ______ D. nothing