【英语】中考英语宾语从句基础练习题含解析

【英语】中考英语宾语从句基础练习题含解析

一、初中英语宾语从句

1．I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.

A．what my teacher said B．what did my teacher say

C．what has my teacher say D．what my teacher has said

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

句意：我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的，因此我举手提问了。

考查宾语从句，英语中宾语从句一般用陈述语序，结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作，故用一般过去时态，选A。

2．—Well done! You did very well in the final exam. Could you please tell me ________?—Sure. I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises.

A．which is the best way to improve my grade

B．how did you deal with to get the good marks

C．what you did to get the good marks

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意“-干的漂亮，你在期末考试中做得很好。你能告诉我你做什么来取得好成绩的吗？-好的，我认真听老师讲课并且做了许多练习”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B，且根据I listened to the teacher carefully and did lots of exercises可知，表示“做什么来取得好成绩”，故选C。

3．—Can you tell me _____________?

—Of course. Japan.

A．what’s his job B．where does he come from

C．where he is from D．what language he speaks

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法，宾语从句要变成陈述句语序，在根据答语：Japan，说明是问从哪里来的。选C。

4．--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?

--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.

A．whether B．when C．how D．why

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：打扰一下，我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋？——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。考查宾语从句的引导词。A. whether是否；B. when什么时候；C. how怎样、；D. why为什么。根据答语You can pay by using wechat or Alipay（支付宝）.可以推断，设空处是询问方式的，结合选项可知C选项符合题意，故答案选C。

5．— Could you tell me ________? I must find him.

— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.

A．where Tom was B．where Tom has gone

C．where can I find Tom D．where Tom has been

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你能告诉我汤姆去哪儿了吗？我必须找到他。——对不起，我不知道。但他刚才在这里。本题主要考查宾语从句。根据语境，你能告诉“我”汤姆在哪里吗。where 引导的宾语从句在句中作 tell 的直接宾语，me 为间接宾语。宾语从句使用陈述语序，故此处应用“where + 主语 + 谓语”的结构，主语为 Tom，谓语为 be 动词。故排除C项。根据语境时态和主句时态保持一致Could you tell me表示请求允许后用现在完成时，has gone是指去某地，没回来；has been指从某地回来了。结合语境可知，是指Tom去了某地。故选B。

6．—I'm going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.

—Great! But don't forget to tell them __________.

A．what should they eat at the festival

B．what kind of race is often held

C．why people enjoy the full moon

D．how do people celebrate it

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：句意：――我要给交换生们作一份有关端午节的报告。――好极了。但是不要忘了告诉他们：A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival.他们在节日里应该吃什么；

B.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon为什么人们喜欢圆月；

C.whatkindofraceisoftenheld经常举行的什么比赛；

D.Howdopeoplecelebrateit人们怎样庆祝。宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，可以排除掉A、D,再根据常识可知龙舟节跟欣赏满月没有关系，排除掉C，所以正确答案选B。考点：考查宾语从句的用法