2020高考英语语法专题精讲精练-时态

语法专题四：时态1. 现在时(Present tenses)巩固练习：1. I’ve won a holiday for two days to Florida. I my mum.A. am takingB. have takenC. takeD.will have taken2. Because farmland ______quickly, the government is considering solving the problem.A. is being lostB. is lostC. is losingD. loses3. John and I ______ friends for 8 years. We first gotto know each other at a party. But we______ each othera couple of times before that.A. had been; have beenB. have been; have beenC. had been; had seenD. have been; had seen4. Dad will come to see me when I ______ the trainingcourse.A. will have finishedB. will finishC. arefinishing D. finish5. ---Did he notice you enter the room?---I don’t think so. He ______ to the radio with hiseyes shut.A. listenedB. was listeningC. haslistened D. had listened6. We ______ our new neighbors yet, so we don’t knowtheir names.A. don’t meetB. won’t meetC. haven’t metD. hadn’t met7. I have to go to work by taxi because my car ______at the garage.A. will be repairedB. is repairedC. is beingrepaired D. be repaired8. ---______ leave at the end of the month.---I don’t think you should do that until ______another job.A. I’m going to; you’d foundB. I’m going to;you’ve foundC. I’ll; you’ll findD. I’ll; you’d find9. I won’t tell the student the answer to the mathproblem until he ______ on it for an hour.A. has been workingB. will have workedC. willhave been working D. had worked10. The father as well as his three children ______skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoonin winter.A. is goingB. goC. goesD.are going11.I ______ in London for many years, but I’ve neverregretted my final decision to move back to China.A. livedB. was livingC. have livedD. had lived12. This machine ______. It hasn’t worked for years.A. didn’t workB. wasn’t workingC. doesn’t work D. isn’t working13. My friend, who ______ on the IOC all his life, isretiring next month.A. servedB. is servingC. had servedD. has served14. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026______off at 18:20.A. takesB. tookC. will be takenD. has taken15. ---I don’t suppose the police know who did it.---Well, surprisingly they do. A man has beenarrested and ______ now.A. has been questionedB. is beingquestionedC. is questioningD. has questioned16. So far it is the best crosstalk I ______.A. heardB. have heardC. will hearD. had heard17. ---I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00tomorrow.---I’m sorry, but by then my lecture will have endedand I ______ my guests in my office.A. is being metB. will meetC. will be meetingD. will have met18. ---Hi, Tracy, you look tired.---I am tired. I ______ the living room all day.A. paintedB. had paintedC. have beenpainting D. have painted19. With the development of science, more newtechnology ______ to the field of IT.A. has introducedB. is being introducedC.is introduced D. was introduced20. The two friends ______ on line for three hours, andthey will go on.A. had been chattingB. had chattedC. werechatting D. ha ve been chatting21. ---Let’s see if the baseball game has started yet.---Started? It must be clear who ______ by now.A. is winningB. winsC. has wonD.would win22. ---What’s the matter, Jane? You look sad.---Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I ______of my friends back home.A. was just thinkingB. just thoughtC. havejust been thinking D. have just thought23. He will have learned English for 8 years by the timehe ______ from university.A. will graduateB. will have graduatedC.graduates D. is to graduate24. There was a knock at the door. It was the secondtime that someone ______ me that evening.A. to have interruptedB. would have interruptedC. had interruptedD. to interrupt25. --- Do you know our town at all? --- No, thisis the first time I here.A. wasB. am goingC. cameD. have been2. 过去时(Past tenses)时态结构与用法一般过去时结构：did/be(was/were)用法：1. 表示过去的事情、动作或状态，常与yesterday, last night,a moment ago, the next day等过去的具体时间状语连用。

2. 表示过去习惯性动作，可用used to / would + do结构。

3. 用于时间、条件、让步状从中，表示过去的将来。

4. 用于虚拟语气中：1）用于if条件从句中，表示对现在、将来的虚拟；2）在wish / as if / if only / wouldrather / It is time等+从句中，表示对现在或将来的虚拟。

5. 表示刚才或过去不知，现在或说话时已知过去进结构：be(was/were) + doing巩固练习：1. Thousands of people took part in the work when thedam ______.A. was builtB. builtC. was being builtD. would be built2. Mr. James ______ a city bus for 20 years. Now he has retired.A. was drivingB. droveC. has drivenD. had driven3. We ______ that you would be able to visit us, butyou didn’t.A. expectedB. expectC. had expectedD. were expecting4. Rose ______ a book about China last month, but I don’t know whether she has finished it.A. has writtenB. wroteC. had writtenD. was writing5. Joan could be a very attractive girl, but she ______no attention to her clothes.A. paysB. paidC. was payingD. had paid6. They should have finished the job before noon, butthey ______.A. don’tB. didn’tC. won’tD.haven’t7. Wouldn’t it be better if we ______ a car?A. boughtB. have boughtC. buyD.could buy8. ---Your phone number again, please. I ______ quitecatch it.---It’s 9586440.A. didn’tB. couldn’tC. don’tD.can’t9. When I was at college, I _____ 3 foreign languages,but I all except a few words for each.A. spoke; had forgottenB. spoke; have forgottenC. had spoken; had forgottenD. had spoken;have forgotten10. ---We could have walked to the station. It was so near.---Yes. A taxi ______ at all necessary.A. wasn’tB. hadn’t beenC. wouldn’t be D. isn’t11.The pen I ______ I ______ is on my desk, right undermy nose.A. think; lostB. thought; had lostC. think; had lostD. thought; have lost12. ---What do you think of my suggestion?---I am sorry. I ______ about something else.A. thoughtB. was thinkingC. am thinkingD. had thought13. I arrived late. I ______ the road to be so crowded.A. wouldn’t expectB. haven’t expectedC.hadn’t expected D. didn’t expected14. When Mary dropped in, I ______ for a while and ______some reading.A. was playing; was going to doB. played; didC. had played; was going to doD. had played;did15. ---I am sure you met Alice at the party last week.---I don’t remember her. What ______ she ______?A. was; wearingB. had; wornC. did; wearD. would; wear16. ---Excuse me, sir. Would you do me a favor?---Of course. What is it?---I ______ if you could tell me how to fill out theform.A. had wonderedB. was wonderingC. wouldwonder D. did wonder17. John spent $3,000 more than he ______ for thewedding.A. will planB. has plannedC. wouldplan D. had planned18. I ______ along the street looking for a place topark when the accident ______.A. went; was occurringB. went; occurredC. was going; occurredD. was going; hadoccurred19. The water ______ cool when I jumped into the poolfor morning exercise.A. was feltB. is feltC. feltD.feels20. They _____ two free tickets to Canada, otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go.A. had gotB. gotC. have gotD.get21. ---If the traffic hadn’t been so heavy, I couldhave been back by 6 o’clock.---What a pity! Tina ______ here to see you.A. isB. wasC. would beD. hasbeen22. Before the first non-stop flight in 1949, it ______necessary for all planes to land for refuel.A. woul d beB. have beenC. had beenD. would have been23. --- I will come back tomorrow.--- If only you ______ yesterday.A. have comeB. had comeC. cameD. would come24. The crazy fans ______ for two hours, and they wouldwait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waitingC. hadwaited D. would wait25. No sooner _____ themselves in their seats in the theatre ______ the curtain went up.A. they have settled; beforeB. had they settled; thanC. have they settled; whenD. they had settled; than26. Months ago we sailed ten thousand miles across thisopen sea, which the Pacific, and we met no storms.A. was calledB. is calledC. had beencalled D. has been called3. 将来时(Future tenses)巩固练习：1. I don’t know if he ______. If he ______, I’ll let you know.A. will come; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; will come2. She ______ law the moment she has finished mid-school.A. is to studyB. is about to studyC. will be studyingD. will have studied3. I’ll return the book to the library as soon as I______ it.A. finishedB. am going to finishC. willfinish D. have finished4. In such dry weather, the plants will have to bewatered if they ______.A. have survivedB. are to surviveC. wouldsurvive D. will survive5. By the time you get to the airport, she ______ forNew Zealand.A. would be leavingB. has leftC. isleaving D. will have left6. It ______ long before we ______ the result of theexperiment.A. won’t be; will knowB. is; will knowC. won’t be; know D. is; know7. ---Did you tell Julia about the result?---Oh, no, I ___ _. I ______ call her now.A. forget; willB. forgot; willC. forget;am to D. forgot; am to8. We had to be patient because it ______ some timebefore we got the full result.A. would beB. wasC. has beenD. had been9. If I call again in an hour, do you think your boss______?A. had arrivedB. has arrivedC. will havearrived D. will be arriving10. If a man ______ succeed, he must work as hard ashe can.A. willB. is toC. is going toD. should11. By this time next year he ______ from this college.A. will be graduatingB. should be graduatingC. will have graduatedD. is graduating12. If city noises _______ from increasing, people_______ shout to be heard even at the dinner table20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not keep; will have toD. do not keep; have to13. By the time he retires, Professor Li _______ for almost 40 years.A. will teachB. has taughtC. will have taughtD. will be teaching14. His letter said, “I _______ on the 7th of October”.A. was arrivingB. would arriveC. will be arrivingD. am arriving15. Look at the clouds. _______.A. It’ll rainB. It’s going to rainC. It’ll be rainingD. It is to rain16. ---The visitor invited has just arrived, sir.---Really? I didn’t think he ______ until next week.A. is comingB. was comingC. has comeD. had come17. All but one ______ take part in the conference______ tomorrow.A. is going to；which is to holdB. are goingto；which is about to be heldC. is going to；which is to be heldD. aregoing to；which is to be held18. The old couple ______ take a walk around aftersupper.A. willB. shouldC. couldD.need19. The door . Better have it repaired.A. isn’t shutB. hasn’t been shutC. won’t be shut D. won’t shut20. ---Jack, why didn’t you come the day before yesterday?---I , but I had a trouble.A. hadB. wouldC. was going toD.did21. Let’s keep to the point or we any decision.A. will never reachB. have never reachedC. never reachD. never reached22. ---You’ve left the light on.---Oh, so I have. and turn it off.A. I’ll goB. I’ve goneC. I goD. I’m going23. At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic.A. we’re going to flyB. we’ll be flyingC. we’ll flyD. we’re to fly24. The women carrying babies, come in first, ?A. will youB. will theyC. do youD. don’t you25. He ______ when it began to rain.A. was leavingB. was to leaveC. leftD.was about to leave26. Ladies and gentleman, please fasten your seat belts.The plane .A. takes offB. is taking offC. has taken offD. took off27. In a room above the store, where a party ,some workers were busily setting the table.A. was to be heldB. has been heldC. will be heldD. is being held28. ---How can I apply for an online course?---Just fill out this form and we what we cando for you.A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see时态：AADDBCCBACACDABBCCBDAACCDCBCDABAABABBCCABDCDBBCBBBBAADBDCBACBCACDBBDADCAABADBAD第21 页共21 页。