【英语】七年级英语上册阅读理解培优题1

一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）

1．阅读理解

It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day, they are going to school on foot. It is ten o'clock. Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. It is four o'clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. But this afternoon, she is drinking tea in the garden. It is six o'clock in the evening, the children usually do their homework, but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. It is nine o'clock. Mr. Sawyer usually reads his newspaper at night. But he's not reading his newspaper tonight. At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.（1）The children go to school ______ every day.

A. by car

B. on foot

C. by bike

D. by bus

（2）Mrs. Sawyer is going to ___ this morning?

A. staying at home

B. go shopping

C. drinking tea

D. watching TV

（3）Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the evening at ______in the living room.

A. 8:00

B. 16:00

C. 18:00

D. 21:00（4）Are the children doing their homework at the moment?

A. Yes, they do.

B. No, they don't.

C. Yes, they are.

D. No, they aren't （5）At the moment, Mr. Sawyer is_________

A. watching TV

B. reading his newspaper

C. playing in the garden

D. reading an interesting book.

【答案】（1）A

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 It is eight o'clock. The children go to school by car every day理解可知，孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句Mrs. Sawyer usually stays at home in the morning, but this morning, she is going to the shops. 理解可知，Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中的语句It is four o'clock in the afternoon, Mrs. Sawyer usually drinks tea in the living room. 理解可知，Mrs. Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中的语句but this evening, they are not doing their homework. At the moment, they are playing in the garden. 理解可知，现在孩子们没有在做作业，故选D。（5）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the moment, he's reading an interesting book.理解可

知，Mr. Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文浅显易懂，层次分明，很容易把握文章中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案。

2．阅读理解The Volleyball Club

The school volleyball club wants new members! We have good players from the school team. They can help you enjoy the game. We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.

Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.

Girls' Volleyball Match

Team: No.1 Middle School vs No. 2 Middle School

Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st

Place: Xuzhou Sports Centre

Come for our school team. We have twenty tickets （票）for every class. Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.

Please wear your school uniform （校服） at the sports centre.

（1）Members of the Volleyball Club practise a week.

A. once

B. twice

C. three times

D. four times

（2）What must you buy if you want to join the Volleyball Club?

A. B. C. D.

（3）What time does the volleyball match start?

A. At twenty to three in the afternoon.

B. At two thirty in the afternoon.

C. At five o'clock in the afternoon.

D. At twenty past two in the afternoon.

（4）Students can go to their for tickets.

A. PE teachers

B. classmates

C. parents

D. grandparents （5）Students can't get a ticket on .

A. Tuesday

B. Wednesday

C. Thursday

D. Saturday

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：该文是一个排球俱乐部的广告。介绍了排球俱乐部的基本情况以及女子球赛的情况等信息。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中We practise for an hour every afternoon from Wednesday to Friday.可知排球俱乐部的成员每周训练三次，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher and buy sports shoes if you want to be with us.可知如果你想参加排球俱乐部就应该买运动鞋。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据文中Time: 2:30 p.m.—4:30 p.m., October 21st可知排球比赛在下午两点半开始，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以去找体育老师要票，故选A。

（5）细节理解题。根据文中Go to your PE teacher for the tickets before Friday.可知学生们可以在星期五以前去找体育老师要票，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文主要考查了最常见的细节理解题，注意首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

3．阅读理解

"Cool" is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold. When the word is changing, the word has different meanings.

"Cool" can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.

When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say, "It's cool." You may think "He's so cool" when you see your favorite footballer.

We all maximize（扩大）the meaning of "cool". You can use it instead of many words such as "new" or "surprising". Here's an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week. On one student's paper was just the one sentence, "It's cool." Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.

But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏） of words. Without "cool", some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）.Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word "cool" can? And I think they are also very cool.

（1）What may the old meaning of the word "cool" express?

A. Weather

B. Temperature

C. New

D. Old

（2）What will you say when you see your favorite football player?

A. He's helpful.

B. He's polite.

C. He's so cool.

D. He's very young.

（3）What did a teacher ask her students to do? She asked them to_____ about the waterfall.

A. say

B. tell

C. write

D. listen

（4）What is the best way to show what you saw and felt?

A. I have an idea.

B. I understand.

C. It's good.

D. It's not mentioned （提到） in the text.（5）What does this article talk about? It talks about the word "______".

A. old

B. new

C. cool

D. meaning

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）C

（4）D

（5）C

【解析】【分析】主要介绍了单词“cool”。

（1）细节题。根据Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little cold.可知cool过去用来表达温度，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据You may think "He's so cool" when you see your favorite footballer可知看

到最喜爱的足球运动员时，可以说"He's so cool"，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall they visited last week，可知老师让她的学生写关于上周参观的瀑布的东西，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据全文可知没有提到“展示你看见和感觉到的最好的方式”，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了cool这个单词，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读理解E

Have you watched the TV show Home With Kids（《家有儿女》）？You may hear many people make the sound of "Hahahahaha!" when something funny happens. But every time, the laughter（笑声） sounds the same.

This is canned（录音的） laughter. US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s. He recorded（录音） different kinds of laughter. When editors needed certain laughter, he just pressed the play button（按钮）.

Canned laughter was popular during that time. When audiences（观众）heard it, they laughed with the actors.

But about 10 years later, some people thought canned laughter sounded silly. They wanted real laughter because it is more vivid（生动的）。Some famous sitcoms, such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （《生活大爆炸》）,use this kind of laughter.

The Big Bang Theory sells tickets to audience around the world. They can join the live recording. All the laughter you hear is from the real audience!

So which kind of laughter do you like?

（1）Who made canned laughter?

A. A filmmaker

B. An editor

C. An engineer

D. A doctor

（2）What do we know about canned laughter?

A. It was first made in the US.

B. It helped the audience laugh at the actors.

C. It was built in a can.

D. It was popular in the 1980s.

（3）Canned laughter is not popular anymore because ______.

A. real laughter is more vivid

B. some famous sitcoms don't use it

C. audiences do not laugh when they hear it

D. canned laughter sounds silly

（4）We can tell from the story that ______ used canned laughter.

A. Friends

B. The Big Bang Theory

C. Home With kids

D. Harry Potter

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文开始以《家有儿女》为例，引出了录音笑声，讲述了它的由来，效果。并介绍了它在十年之后变得不再流行，另一种更真实，生动的笑声配音出现。（1）.细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知是一个工程师制作的录音笑声。故选C。

（2）.细节理解题根据文中第二段第一行US sound engineer Charley Douglass made it in the 1950s.可知录音笑声首先是在美国制作的。根据第三段When audiences（观众）heard it, they laughed with the actors.可知观众是和演员一起笑，而不是嘲笑演员。可排除B。C项是错误表达。根据Canned laughter was popular during that time.可知Canned laughter在1950s 流行，可排除D。故答案选A。

（3）.细节理解题根据第四段some people thought canned laughter sounded silly.可知录音笑声不再流行是因为人们认为它很傻。故选D。

（4）.细节理解题根据文章第一段可以看出《家有儿女》是运用了录音笑声。D没有提到。由第四段such as Friends and the Big Bang Theory （《生活大爆炸》）,use this kind of laughter.可以看出这两个不是使用的录音笑声，而是生动的笑声。可排除A B，故选C。【点评】本题是说明文体的阅读理解，细节理解题为主，在阅读全文的基础上，在文中找出对应的语句，在细节上加以分析，得出正确答案。一定的词汇量是做对此类题的前提。

5．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and gir ls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.

“What do you think, Jim?” Miss Baker asks.

“Dinner,” Jim answers.

“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “But I don't think we need it most.” Tom

puts up his hands. “Do we need lunch most?”

“No.” says Miss Baker. “We need breakfast most. Why is this so?”

“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.

“That's right.” says Miss Baker. “We need food every morning. What may happen to us if we have no breakfast?’’

The students have many answers to give.

“We may feel hungry.”

“We may not feel like working.”

“We may feel sick.”

“Yes, you are right,” says Miss Baker. “Now let's talk about what makes a good breakfast. Give me your ans wers. I will write them on the blackboard.”

The first word Miss Baker puts on the list is milk. What else do you think she puts on the list? Write your answers.

（1）______ are discussing eating.

A. The mother and children

B. Some of the boys and girls

C. The teacher and her students

D. A group of friends

（2）Miss Baker thinks ______ is a big meal of the day.

A. breakfast

B. lunch

C. dinner

D. picnic

（3）Why is breakfast the most important meal?

A. Because it is the last meal.

B. Because there are usually a lot of nice things to eat at breakfast.

C. Because people like to enjoy food before going to work.

D. Because from night to morning is a long time to go without food.

（4）Miss Baker teaches by ______.

A. writing words on the blackboard

B. asking the children to eat apples

C. telling the children stories

D. asking questions and discussing them

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了老师和学生在课堂上讨论一日三餐，哪餐最重要的话题。

（1）根据文章第一段内容“Which meal do we all need most, breakfast, lunch or dinner?” Miss Baker asks. Boys and girls wave their hands in the air. They know the answer.可知是老师和学生正在讨论一日三餐的话题，故选C。

（2）根据文章的细节“Dinner is the big meal of the day,” says Miss Baker. “可知布莱克老师认

为晚餐是一日中的大餐，故选C。

（3）根据文章细节“From night to morning is a long time to go without food,” says Ann.可知答案为D。

（4）根据整篇文章可知布莱克老师是通过提问和讨论的方式来教学的，故选D。

【点评】想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题阅读短文。这篇短文题目的设置大多是细节寻找题，只需在原文中找到与题目相关的句子或段落即可。

6．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Wang Bing is a 12-year-old boy. He and his parents live together. He likes sports very much and does well in sports.

One afternoon, he comes out of the classroom and sees his father waiting for him at the school gate. He is very glad and runs to his father.

"Dad, please don't wait for me next time. I can go home by myself. I have grown up," says Wang Bing.

"Let's go," says his father, "I'll cook supper and you can do your homework at home. Mum is still at work."

On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. "Can I go to learn skating, Dad?" asks Wang Bing. "I'm sorry, my boy. You must go home and do your homework," answers his father, "but I can buy you an ice cream."

Then his father buys an ice cream for him. When Wang Bing wants to eat it, a fly （苍蝇） flies to the ice cream.

"Drive off the fly." says his father. "It's very dirty （脏的）." But Wang Bing says with a smile, "You don't let me skate, but can you let it skate for a while （一会儿）?"

（1）There are ________ people in Wang Bing's family.

A. eight

B. five

C. three

D. two

（2）Wang Bing is good at ________.

A. making puppets

B. skating

C. singing

D. sports

（3）On his way home, Wang Bing wants to ________.

A. eat an ice cream

B. play basketball

C. go swimming

D. learn skating

（4）Which one is RIGHT?

A. Wang Bing wants the fly to go away.

B. Wang Bing is not very happy.

C. Wang Bing likes the fly on the ice cream.

D. Wang Bing is very angry.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了12岁的王兵非常喜欢体育，并且在体育方面做得好，一天下午和爸爸在回家的路上发生的事情。

（1）细节题。根据He and his parents live together.可知他和父母住在一起，所以一共3人，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据He likes sports very much and does well in sports.可知王兵体育好，故选D。

（3）细节题。根据On their way home, Wang Bing sees some boys skating in a park. "Can I go to learn skating, Dad?" asks Wang Bing.可知王兵想学习滑冰，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据He is very glad可知王兵是高兴的，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

7．阅读理解

A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.

On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.

However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（杂草丛生的）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way.

Some of our work does not bring changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.

（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph?

A. 12

B. 13

C. 14

D. 15

（2）How often does the group get together to do their work ?

A. Once a weak.

B. Once a month.

C. Once a year.

D. We don't know.（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence "Often people are the cause of the problems "in the 2nd paragraph?

A. People often know how to protect the animals.

B. People have no problems finding a picnic place.

C. Usually the problems appear because of people.

D. It's easy for people to take their rubbish away.

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?

A. The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forests

B. The group will help make the countryside a good place

C. Too many plants in the river sometimes are bad for fish

D. All birds builds home the new trees because of the group

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。

（1）细节题。根据Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good for wild animals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter.

We set off early in the morning. We took the subway first and then a bus. Reaching the foot of the Great Wall, Peter was attracted by the landscape at once. "How wonderful it is!" he said repeatedly and pulled me into the cable car （缆车） at once. We got a view of the beautiful scenery.

After a while, we got to the Great Wall. Peter was very excited. He touched the bricks. I told him when and how we Chinese built the wall.

He listened with great interest. When we entered a turret （炮塔）, Peter was more curious. I told him what the turret was and what it was built for "It was really an amazing achievement （成就）!

Peter said with admiration （钦佩） and took several photos.

Then, we reached the Stele （石碑） of brave Man, the symbol （象征） of the great Wall. A lot of visitors gathered （聚集） around it and took photos. I translated the words on the stele for Peter. "Only the one who can reach the great Wall is a brave man." "Rell?" Peter asked joking. We both laughed.

（1）Where did the writer and Peter go last week?

A. Tian'anmen Square.

B. The Badaling Great Wall.

C. The Palace Museum.

D. The Summer Palace.

（2）How did the writer and Peter go to the Great wall?

A. by bike

B. On foot

C. by train

D. By subway and by bus

（3）The underlined word "curious" means in Chinese.

A. 高兴的

B. 好奇的

C. 失望的

D. 满足的（4）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. The writer pulled Peter into the cable car at once.

B. Peter took no interest in the turret.

C. The writer didn't know when and how the Chinese people built the Great wall.

D. They had a good time and took several photos.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者和Peter上周去长城游玩的经历。

（1）细节题。根据Last week, I visited the Badaling Great Wall with my friend Peter可知，上周，我和我的朋友彼得参观了八达岭长城，故选B。

（2）细节题。根据We took the subway first and then a bus可知，我们先乘地铁，然后乘公共汽车，故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。根据I told him what the turret was and what it was built for "It was really an amazing achievement我告诉他炮塔是什么可知，此前Peter没见过所以好奇，于是作者给他解释了用途，curious是好奇的意思，故选B。

（4）细节题。根据Peter said with admiration （钦佩） and took several photos.彼得钦佩地说并拍了几张照片可知，他们玩得很开心，拍了几张照片是对的，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

9．阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Mum gives little Tom ten yuan. Then little Tom goes shopping. He gets on a bus and its down next to an old woman. Then he sees the old woman's handbag is open.

There is ten yuan in it. He quickly looks into his pocket（口袋）.The money（钱）isn't there now! Little Tom is that the old woman is a thief（小偷）. He decides to take back the money from the old woman's bag. He carefully puts his hand into the old women's bag, takes the money and says nothing. Suddenly, the old woman shouts, "Where my money? I can't find it. There is a thief on the bus. "Little Tom feels strange（奇怪的）.Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. Little Tom is thinking a question now, "Am I a thief?"

（1） is sitting beside little Tom.

A. A young woman

B. An old woman

C. A young man

D. An old man

（2）Little Tom sees in the old woman's handbag.

A. a wallet

B. a packet

C. ten yuan

D. ten／dollars

（3）Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a .

A. thief

B. teacher

C. rich woman

D. poor woman

（4）Little Tom sees ten yuan under his seat.

A. his own（自己的）

B. the old woman's

C. the thief's

D. the driver's （5）Which of the following is TRUE（正确的）?

A. Little Tom is a bad boy.

B. Little Tom often steals（偷）things.

C. Mum gives little Tom twenty yuan.

D. Little Tom makes a mistake（错误）.

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了汤姆在公共汽车上，妈妈给他的10元钱不见了，看到挨着他的老妇女手提包里有10元钱，认为老妇女是贼，于是自己从这个老妇女手提包里，把钱拿出来。最后发现他的钱在他的座位下面。自己成了“贼”。

（1）细节题。根据 He gets on a bus and sits down next to an old woman.他上公共汽车并且坐在老妇女旁边。可知老妇女坐在他旁边。故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 There is ten yuan in it. 有10元钱在里面，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Little Tom is sure that the old woman is a thief（小偷）.可知他确信老妇女是贼，故选A。

（4）细节题。根据 Then he sees ten yuan under his seat. "Am I a thief?" 可知汤姆看见自己的钱在座位下面，故选A。

（5）推断题。根据 Little Tom is thinking a question now, "Am I a thief?" 可知汤姆犯了一个错误。故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题，细节题注意从文中找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解

Sally Smith is a teacher in a middle school. She goes to school at seven thirty. Her classes are from 8:00 to 8:40. All the students like her Chinese classes a lot.

But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don't listen to her in class. Sally Smith is not happy about this. "How can I make my classes more（更加）interesting?" she thinks.

Then she has a good idea（主意）. She comes to the classroom, and then. she starts to tell

her students some interesting riddles（谜语）. All the students like the riddles. They are very happy in class. They like Sally's classes again.

（1）What subject does Sally Smith teach?

A. English.

B. Chinese.

C. Math.

D. Music.

（2）The underlined word "sleepy" means "________" in Chinese.

A. 滑稽的

B. 困倦的

C. 悲伤的

D. 高兴的（3）Sally Smith is not happy because ________.

A. her students don't like her

B. she doesn't like her students

C. her students only like riddles

D. her students don't listen to her in class

（4）How does Sally Smith make her classes more interesting?

A. She tells her students some interesting riddles.

B. She asks her students some questions.

C. She sings songs in class.

D. She shows her students some photos.

（5）From the passage, we can know that Sally Smith is a（n） ________ teacher.

A. old

B. new

C. good

D. young

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：Sally是位语文老师，学生们都非常喜欢她的课。有时为了消除学生们的困倦，她上课给同学们将谜语，同学们非常喜欢。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句All the students like her Chinese classes a lot.提示可知，Sally是位语文老师，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句But in March, the students are always sleepy in class. They don't listen to her in class.提示可知，学生们不听课的主要原因就困倦，故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据文中语句Sally Smith is not happy about this. "How can I make my classes more（更加） interesting?" she thinks.提示可知，Sally不开心的主要原因是学生们不再认真听课，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句she starts to tell her students some interesting riddles （谜语）. All the students like the riddles.They are very happy in class. They like Sally's classes again.提示可知，Sally通过讲谜语让她的课堂又有趣起来，故选A。

（5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，Sally是名非常好的老师，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。