四种文体的英语写作
英语文学体裁分类
英语文学体裁分类
1、记叙文（Narration）：最普遍、最基本的一种文体。
写作中应遵循以下几点：交待要素，即人、时、地、事；按事件
发生的先后顺序叙述完整、具体；要重点突出，目的明确。
记叙文
所记的都是过去发生的事，原则上通常用过去时态写。
2、说明文(Exposition)、描写文(Description)：英文常见的两种
文体，以解说和描述为主要表达方式。
3、日记 (Diary)：把自己当天生活中经历的有意义的事以及见闻
或感受记录下来的书面形式。
文体自由，通常用第一人称写。
4、书信（letters）：一般分为私人信函（Personal letters）和
正式信函（Business letters）。
英文书信从信封到正文，其格式
与汉语有许多不同。
5、通知和便条（Notice , Note）：一般至少有口头通知、书面通
知两种形式，至少包括3项内容：1、时间，2、地点，3、活动内容。
6、议论文：:通常结构跟中文差不多。
7、其它：还有补全对话，电话对话，寻物启事等。
四种文体类型英语作文模板
四种文体类型英语作文模板1. Argumentative Essay: The Importance of Environmental Conservation。
Environmental conservation is a topic that has gained increasing attention in recent years. With the rise of global warming, deforestation, and pollution, it has become more important than ever to take action to protect our planet. In this essay, we will discuss the importance of environmental conservation and why it is crucial for the future of our planet.To begin with, environmental conservation is essential for the preservation of biodiversity. The Earth is home to millions of species of plants and animals, many of which are at risk of extinction due to human activities. By conserving natural habitats and reducing pollution, we can help to protect these species and ensure their survival for future generations.Furthermore, environmental conservation is important for the health of our planet. Pollution from industrial processes and transportation has led to a decline in air and water quality, which has negative impacts on human health. By taking steps to reduce pollution and protect natural resources, we can improve the overall health of the planet and create a better environment for future generations.In addition, environmental conservation is crucial for the sustainability of our natural resources. As the global population continues to grow, the demand for resources such as water, energy, and food will also increase. By conserving natural habitats and reducing waste, we can help to ensure that these resources remain available for future generations.Finally, environmental conservation is important for the overall well-being of society. Studies have shown that spending time in nature can have positive effects on mental health, reducing stress and anxiety. By preserving natural habitats and creating green spaces, we can improve the quality of life for people around the world.In conclusion, environmental conservation is crucial for the future of our planet. By taking action to protect natural habitats, reduce pollution, and conserve resources, we canensure a sustainable future for generations to come. It is important for individuals, communities, and governments to work together to address environmental issues and take steps to protect our planet.2. Descriptive Essay: A Visit to a Historical Landmark。
四种文体的英语写作
YOU WILL NOTICE THE
WORDS PERSUADE, CONVINCE OR TELL WHY SOMEONE SHOULD DO SOMETHING.
8
What is a narrative?
A narrative…
• Tells a story. • Has chronological order and sequence of events. • Has action. • Has conflicts or problems.
YOU WILL FIND THESE WORDS IN THE PROMPT
EXPLAIN or TELL HOW.
4
What is a descriptive essay?
Sensory images are used to describe what the writer sees, hears, smells, touches, and tastes. It paints a clear description of people, places, objects, or events.
Use your scratch paper to brain storm and then make an outline, or web, for a five paragraph essay.
11
Think – Brainstorm-PACO
P-What is your purpose? A- Who is your audience? C- Content --What are
Second Paragraph
K E Y ID E A
Third
英语作文14种常见文体
英语作文14种常见文体下载温馨提示:该文档是我店铺精心编制而成，希望大家下载以后，能够帮助大家解决实际的问题。
文档下载后可定制随意修改，请根据实际需要进行相应的调整和使用，谢谢!并且，本店铺为大家提供各种各样类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，如想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by theeditor. I hope that after you download them,they can help yousolve practical problems. The document can be customized andmodified after downloading,please adjust and use it according toactual needs, thank you!In addition, our shop provides you with various types ofpractical materials,such as educational essays, diaryappreciation,sentence excerpts,ancient poems,classic articles,topic composition,work summary,word parsing,copyexcerpts,other materials and so on,want to know different data formats andwriting methods,please pay attention!1. Narrative Writing。
I woke up early that morning, feeling excited about the trip I had planned with my friends. We were going to hikeup the nearby mountain and have a picnic at the top. As we set off, the sky was a beautiful shade of blue and thebirds were singing in the trees. We chatted and laughed as we walked, enjoying each other's company and the stunning scenery around us.2. Descriptive Writing。
四种文体类型英语作文
四种文体类型英语作文My Dream Job。
Narrative Writing。
When I was a little girl, I used to dream about what I wanted to be when I grew up. I went through a lot of phases, wanting to be a ballerina, a veterinarian, and even a superhero. But as I got older, my dream job became moreclear to me. I wanted to be a teacher.I loved the idea of being able to help young minds grow and learn. I wanted to inspire them to be their best selves and to pursue their own dreams. I also loved the idea of having summers off to travel and explore the world.As I went through school, I worked hard to achieve my goal. I studied education in college and did my student teaching in a local elementary school. It was challenging, but also incredibly rewarding. I knew that I had found mycalling.Now, as a full-time teacher, I am living my dream job.I get to work with amazing kids every day, and I am constantly inspired by their creativity and enthusiasm. I know that I am making a difference in their lives, and that is the most fulfilling feeling in the world.Descriptive Writing。
英文中四种写作文体
英文中四种写作文体四种文体：1、记叙文，2、议论文，3、说明文4、应用文：包括书信、通知、便条等。
注意事项：1、确保提纲中段落结构的思路与各段主题句的一致性。
只有这样，才能保证所写段落不偏题，不跑题。
2、要综合考虑各个段落的内容安排，避免段落内容的交叉。
3、用好连接词，注意段落间、句子间的连贯性。
要做到所写文章层次分明，思路清晰，文字连贯，就需要在句与句之间，段与段之间架起一座座桥梁，而连接词起的正是桥梁作用。
4、平时多注重积累一些高级词汇也是很重要的。
扩展资料：作文关键：作文是中学英语学习的重要内容之一，也是学生综合能力的体现。
它与学生的词汇量、语法、句法能力和逻辑思维能力等有密不可分的关系，在高考中占有相当大的比重。
而许多学生在此方面丢分甚多，以致影响最后总分，因此提高学生写作能力势在必行。
任何文章都是由句子组成的，句子又是由词组、基本句型构成的。
要重视词、短语、句型的理解记忆，因此，书面表达要从词组、句型训练入手，强化基础知识。
掌握好词组、基本句型，再配上合适的时态，一篇文章就基本完成。
句子是作文的基本单位，我们要有意识地进行连句成文的有步骤的训练。
先把词汇写出来，然后巧用一些关联词连句成篇。
在大量形式多样的简单句子中，要逐步学会用简单句子表达思想，并学会构写一个语段来表达连贯的思想。
参考资料来源：百度百科-英语作文。
同文体的写作书面表达旨在测试学生的英语书面表达能力。
高考的书面表达是一种指导性写作。
试题对写作的目的，对象，体裁及字数等都有明确的规定。
提供给学生的材料形式为文字，图画或图表。
试题要求学生根据所给的情景和要表达的意义，写出一篇 100 字左右的文章。
高考中常见的文体为记叙文、说明文、议论文和应用文等。
（一）记叙文：记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。
它分为记人和记事两种。
记叙文的几个要点为： 1. 时间、地点、人物、事件，这几个要素在写作时要交代清楚。
高考英语常考作文体裁
高考英语作文是考查学生英语综合运用能力的重要部分，常考的作文体裁主要包括以下几种：1. 议论文Argumentative Essay议论文要求学生就某一话题表达自己的观点，并提供支持论点的理由和证据。
这种体裁需要学生具备批判性思维能力，能够合理地分析问题并提出有说服力的论据。
2. 说明文Expository Essay说明文的目的是解释或阐述一个概念、过程或事件。
学生需要清晰、准确地传达信息，使读者能够理解所讨论的主题。
3. 记叙文Narrative Essay记叙文通过讲述一个故事或经历来表达作者的情感和观点。
这种体裁要求学生能够使用生动的语言和细节来吸引读者。
4. 描写文Descriptive Essay描写文侧重于使用丰富的形容词和细节来描绘人物、地点、物体或场景。
这种作文要求学生能够通过语言创造出生动的画面。
5. 应用文Practical Writing应用文包括书信、通知、邀请函、演讲稿等实用文本。
这类作文要求学生能够根据不同的场合和目的，使用适当的语言和格式。
6. 图表作文Graphical Data Interpretation图表作文要求学生分析图表中的数据，并据此写出一篇描述或解释性的文章。
这需要学生具备数据解读能力和逻辑表达能力。
7. 故事续写Story Continuation故事续写要求学生根据给定的故事开头，发挥想象力，继续编写故事。
这种体裁考查学生的创造力和语言组织能力。
8. 看图写话Picture Caption Writing看图写话要求学生根据一幅或几幅图画，写出相应的描述或故事。
这种作文考查学生对视觉信息的理解和表达能力。
9. 摘要写作Summary Writing摘要写作要求学生阅读一篇文章或文本，并将其主要内容以简短的形式总结出来。
这需要学生具备提炼关键信息和概括的能力。
10. 观点对比Comparative Argumentation观点对比要求学生比较和对比不同的观点或论点，并在此基础上形成自己的见解。
四种英文写作文体
四种英文写作文体English:There are four main types of writing styles in English: expository, descriptive, persuasive, and narrative. Expository writing is a type of writing that is used to explain, inform, or describe. It provides information on a specific topic in a clear and concise manner. Descriptive writing, on the other hand, is used to create a vivid image of a person, place, object, or event. It focuses on using sensory details to paint a picture in the reader's mind. Persuasive writing aims to convince the reader to agree with the writer's point of view or take a specific action. It uses logic, reason, and emotional appeals to sway the reader's opinion. Lastly, narrative writing tells a story and typically follows a chronological order. It can be used to entertain, inform, or express personal experiences.Translated content:有四种主要的英文写作风格：论述性，描述性，说服性和叙事性。
高中英语作文常见4大体裁ppt课件
To begin with, the name of the movie is Growing together, which is about the development of our beloved school; as a result, it will be not only meaningful but also interesting. Besides, it will be in the library from 2:00 to 4:00 in the afternoon on June 9th. What’s more, everyone will be welcome to take part in it, enjoying the movie, having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.
To begin with, a new stadium has been built up, which has become the new landmark in our school. Moreover, a large number of sports events are able to be held, including PingPong, football as well as basketball. As for me, I like basketball best since it can give me strength to face the difficulties in my life.
英语作文常用文体的写作知识
常用文体的写作知识1．描写文（description）：描写文就是用生动、形象的语言把人物的状态和动作、景物的性质和特征具体地描绘出来，描写人时则刻画人物的肖像、语言、行为、心理活动及生活细节。
描写景物时则用时间与空间顺序的安排方式展开文章段落。
描写文中每一段只能表达一种思想或主题的一部分。
请读这段文章。
（由于篇幅有限，每种类型的文章只取一个段落为例。
）It was noon. The hot sun above was bright. It made the temperature rise. On the road all was quite. There were few cars to be seen. There were even fewer people about. The shops alongside the road were wide open. Their bamboo shades were rolled down to keep out the blazing sun. There was no wind at all. The pavement way, though shady, was stuffy. Even the shopkeepers seemed affected by this mid –day heat and stuffiness. They looked bored and unwilling to serve the few occasional customers.这是一段描写文。
在读文章之前要求读者带着问题阅读：①段落的中心思想是什么？②段落是采用什么方法描写的？不难发现，段落的中心思想是描写某一天中午的高温、闷热的情景。
作者采用由上到下、由远到近的空间顺序的方法描写。
文章中用火热的太阳、道路安静、车辆稀少、为挡住阳光，商店的竹窗帘落下来、店主不愿接待顾客等情景的描写生动地衬托了段落的中心思想。
英语作文4种文体类型
英语作文4种文体类型以下是根据您的要求撰写的四篇不同文体类型的英文作文段落：1. 叙述文（Narrative）。
Last weekend, I went hiking with my friends in the nearby mountains. The air was so fresh, and the scenery was breathtaking. We climbed for hours, laughing and talking about our plans for the future. At the top, we found a hidden waterfall and spent the rest of the day justenjoying the nature. It was one of the best weekends I've ever had.2. 议论文（Argumentative）。
In my opinion, social media has both positive and negative impacts on our lives. On one hand, it connects us with people from all over the world, allowing us to share ideas and experiences. On the other hand, it can also leadto addiction and comparison anxiety. We should be mindfulof how we use social media and its potential effects on our mental health.3. 说明文（Expository）。
The process of making pizza is quite simple. First, you need to prepare the dough by mixing flour, water, yeast, and a little salt. Then, roll out the dough into a circle and place it on a baking tray.。
高中英语作文四大体裁(2021年整理)
高中英语作文四大体裁(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（高中英语作文四大体裁(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为高中英语作文四大体裁(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。
英语写作四种体裁一．如何写好英语记叙文记叙文是以叙述、描写为主要表达手段来记人、叙事、写景、状物的一种文体.通常分为三类：1。
记人物为主,以人物为中心，围绕这个人物来写一两件事。
2。
事件为主,以事件为中心,围绕中心事件,写一个或几个人。
3.景状物为主。
但是“人以事显，事由人生”,人和事是密不可分的.在一篇记叙文中，记人、写景、叙事往往是交织在一起的，但各有侧重。
在写记叙文时通常应遵循以下几点：1. 在下笔时先要定下内容和中心.定内容就是常说的选材，选材要注意一是新颖，二是真实。
定中心时要注意一是明确，二是集中。
2. 要交待要素，即时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果。
3. 要力求内容具体.4. 要根据文章的中心确定详略并且要得当。
5.写作时要注意时态和人称.一般用第一人称写本人的经历和耳闻目睹的事情,用第三人称写他人经历的事情，记叙文所记的一般是过去发生的事情，所以原则上通常用过去时态来写。
An Unforgettable NightAt 10 o'clock last Saturday night I came out of the cinema。
It was cold and the road was covered with snow。
Suddenly I saw a woman fall off her bike. She couldn’t get up. I ran to her at once and tried to help her to sit up。
英语不同文体的写作
英语不同文体的写作从写作文体来看，文章可分为四类：记叙文（narration）、描写文（description）、说明文（exposition）和议论文（argumentation）。
在实际写作中，这四种文体往往互相渗透，交织在一起。
但就一篇文章的主题和风格来看，仍然可以把它归类为某一文体。
本章将对这四种文体的特点、结构及其写作方法作出简要剖析。
一记叙文的写作记叙文，顾名思义，就是记人叙事的文章。
英语记叙文的涵盖面比较宽泛，它既包括记人叙事的“动态”内容，又包括对写景状物等“静态”事物的记述。
记叙文一般具有时间（time）、地点（place）、人物（character）、事件（event）、原因（cause）和结果（outcome）六个要素。
1．记叙文的结构记叙文通常有三种结构类型：第一种，顺叙型：按时间发生的先后顺序所作的叙述。
它能使人物、事件的叙述有头有尾、脉络清楚，有较强的时空层次性，比较契合我国读者的接受心理。
顺叙常常不单独使用，多与其他叙述手法交叉，从而使叙述曲折生动，跌宕多姿。
顺叙型的结构模式是：总叙分叙（分叙1 分叙2 分叙3 分叙n）结尾。
这是一种按照事件“开端→发展→高潮→结局”的自然顺序进行叙述的客观记叙方法。
模式中的总叙就是写开端，分叙（其中的n代表任意自然数）写发展和高潮，结尾写结局。
第二种，倒叙型：先写结局，后写事件经过的叙述方法。
所谓“倒叙”，是把事件的结局或其发展过程中的某一重要断面提到文章前面，写完结局或断面，然后才按时间顺序写。
这种笔法能造成悬念，吸引读者。
倒叙型的结构模式是：本事往事。
在这个模式中，本事=总叙开端分叙发展或高潮结尾结局。
这是客观事物发展过程中的主要事件被颠倒的自然顺序的反映。
倒叙文一般把“本事”中原有的“往事”写在“本事”的结局之后。
第三种，合叙型：这是顺叙和倒叙互相结合的一种叙述方法。
在叙述某事的过程中暂时中断线索，插入另一件事的叙述。
对全文来说，插叙仅是一个片断，插叙完后，文章仍回到原来的事件叙述上来。
英语作文4种文体类型
英语作文4种文体类型Writing is a complex and multifaceted skill that can take many forms. In the English language, there are four primary types of writing styles that authors and communicators can utilize to convey their messages effectively. These four styles are narrative, descriptive, expository, and persuasive. Each style has its own unique characteristics and serves a distinct purpose in the realm of written expression.The narrative writing style is perhaps the most familiar and widely recognized form of written communication. Narratives tell a story, guiding the reader through a sequence of events, characters, and plot developments. Narratives can be fictional, drawing from the author's imagination, or they can be non-fictional, recounting real-life experiences and occurrences. Regardless of the subject matter, narratives are characterized by their use of chronological structure, character development, and the incorporation of dialogue and sensory details to immerse the reader in the story. The primary purpose of narrative writing is to entertain, enlighten, or emotionally engage the audience.Descriptive writing, on the other hand, focuses on the vivid and detailed portrayal of a specific person, place, object, or experience. The goal of descriptive writing is to paint a vivid picture in the reader's mind, engaging their senses and evoking a strong emotional response. Descriptive writers use rich, evocative language, including figurative expressions, to create a sensory-rich experience for the reader. This style of writing is often used in creative writing, such as poetry and short stories, but it can also be employed in more practical contexts, such as travel writing or product descriptions.The expository writing style is primarily concerned with informing and educating the reader. Expository texts aim to explain a topic, provide factual information, or analyze a concept in a clear and organized manner. This style of writing is often found in academic essays, research papers, news articles, and instructional materials. Expository writing is characterized by its use of logical organization, the presentation of evidence and supporting details, and the objective and impartial tone adopted by the writer. The primary purpose of expository writing is to increase the reader's understanding of a particular subject matter.Finally, the persuasive writing style is employed when the author's goal is to influence the reader's beliefs, attitudes, or actions. Persuasive writing utilizes a range of rhetorical techniques, such as the use of logical arguments, the presentation of compellingevidence, and the strategic use of emotional appeals, to sway the reader's opinion. Persuasive writing can be found in political speeches, opinion editorials, advertisements, and argumentative essays. The primary purpose of persuasive writing is to convince the reader to adopt the writer's perspective or to take a specific course of action.While each of these writing styles has its own distinct characteristics, it is important to note that they are not mutually exclusive. In fact, many successful written works often incorporate elements of multiple writing styles to achieve their desired effect. For example, a narrative essay may include descriptive passages to enhance the reader's understanding of the story, while an expository article may incorporate persuasive techniques to strengthen the author's argument.Moreover, the choice of writing style often depends on the specific context and the intended audience. Different situations may call for different approaches to written communication, and effective writers are able to adapt their style to suit the needs of the particular situation.In conclusion, the four primary writing styles in English – narrative, descriptive, expository, and persuasive – each serve a unique purpose and offer writers a diverse range of tools to communicatetheir ideas effectively. By understanding the characteristics and applications of these writing styles, writers can develop a more nuanced and versatile approach to the art of written expression, allowing them to engage their readers in meaningful and impactful ways.。
高中英语作文所有文体类别
高中英语作文所有文体类别In high school English, students are often required to write various types of essays. These essays can beclassified into different categories based on their purpose and structure. In this article, we will discuss thedifferent types of essays that high school students may encounter.1. Narrative Essay。
A narrative essay is a type of essay that tells a story. It is usually written in the first person and includesvivid descriptions and sensory details to engage the reader. The purpose of a narrative essay is to entertain or inform the reader. It can be about a personal experience or a fictional story.2. Descriptive Essay。
A descriptive essay is a type of essay that describes aperson, place, object, or event. It uses sensory details to create a vivid picture in the reader's mind. The purpose of a descriptive essay is to create a sensory experience for the reader. It can be used to describe a place, a person, an object, or an event.3. Expository Essay。
英语十二种文体作文模板
英语十二种文体作文模板Here's a template for writing an essay in English on twelve different styles of writing:1. Narrative Essay:Introduction: Introduce the topic or event being narrated.Body Paragraphs: Describe the sequence of events, characters, and setting.Conclusion: Reflect on the significance of the narrative or offer a moral lesson learned.2. Descriptive Essay:Introduction: Introduce the subject or object being described.Body Paragraphs: Use sensory details to vividly describe the subject or object.Conclusion: Summarize the description and convey the overall impression.3. Expository Essay:Introduction: Present the topic and provide background information.Body Paragraphs: Discuss key points, provide evidence, and explain the topic in detail.Conclusion: Summarize the main points and restate the thesis statement.4. Persuasive Essay:Introduction: Present the argument and state the position.Body Paragraphs: Provide supporting evidence, address counterarguments, and persuade the reader.Conclusion: Restate the argument, summarize key points, and call for action or reflection.5. Argumentative Essay:Introduction: Introduce the issue, provide context, and state the thesis.Body Paragraphs: Present arguments with evidence and logical reasoning, address opposing viewpoints.Conclusion: Summarize the main arguments, restate the thesis, and suggest further research or action.6. Analytical Essay:Introduction: Introduce the topic and state the main argument or analysis.Body Paragraphs: Analyze the topic by examining its components, patterns, or relationships.Conclusion: Summarize the analysis and discuss its implications or significance.7. Compare and Contrast Essay:Introduction: Introduce the subjects being compared and contrasted.Body Paragraphs: Discuss similarities and differences between the subjects, using specific examples.Conclusion: Summarize the main points and highlight the significance of the comparison.8. Reflective Essay:Introduction: Introduce the experience or topic being reflected upon.Body Paragraphs: Reflect on personal thoughts, feelings, and insights related to the experience.Conclusion: Summarize the reflections and discuss lessons learned or changes in perspective.9. Literary Analysis Essay:Introduction: Introduce the literary work and state the main argument or analysis.Body Paragraphs: Analyze elements such as plot, characters, themes, and literary devices.Conclusion: Summarize the analysis and discuss the work's broader significance or relevance.10. Research Essay:Introduction: Present the research topic, background information, and research question.data, and discuss implications.Conclusion: Summarize key findings, discuss limitations, and suggest areas for further research.11. Review Essay:Introduction: Introduce the subject of the review and state the main criteria for evaluation.Body Paragraphs: Evaluate the subject based on criteria such as quality, relevance, and effectiveness.Conclusion: Summarize the evaluation and offer recommendations or insights.12. Report Essay:Introduction: Present the topic, purpose, and scope of the report.and conclusions in a structured format.Conclusion: Summarize the main points and provide recommendations or suggestions for action.Each of these essay types follows a specific structure and serves a distinct purpose, allowing writers to effectively communicate their ideas and engage readers in various ways. Remember to tailor your essay to the specific requirements and audience for maximum impact.。
英语作文的8种体裁是
英语作文的8种体裁是在英语写作中，常见的8种体裁包括：1. 记叙文 (Narrative Essay)：A narrative essay tells a story. It could be a personal story, an anecdote, or a fictional tale. The focus is on engaging the reader with a compelling narrative that has a clear beginning, middle, and end. 。
2. 说明文 (Expository Essay)：An expository essay aims to explain or inform the reader about a particular topic. It presents facts, statistics, and evidence to support a thesis statement. This type of essay may include how-to guides, scientific explanations, or analyses of literature.3. 议论文 (Argumentative Essay)：An argumentative essay presents a claim or argument and supports it with evidence and reasoning. The writer takes a stance on a controversial issue and attempts to persuade the reader to agree with their viewpoint. Counterarguments are also addressed to strengthen the overall argument.4. 说明文 (Descriptive Essay)：A descriptive essay paints a vivid picture with words. It focuses on using sensory details to describe a person, place, object, or experience. The goal is to evoke emotions and create a strong impression in the reader's mind.5. 比较与对比文 (Compare and Contrast Essay)：A compare and contrast essay examines thesimilarities and differences between two or more subjects. It identifies key points of comparison and contrast and may follow a point-by-point or subject-by-subject structure. The aim is to highlight both the similarities anddifferences to gain a deeper understanding of the subjects.6. 应用文 (Persuasive Essay)：A persuasive essay aims to persuade the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint or take a specific action. It employs persuasive techniques such as emotional appeals, logical reasoning, and credible evidence to sway thereader's opinion.7. 反思文 (Reflective Essay)：A reflective essay explores and analyzes thewriter's personal experiences or thoughts on a particular subject. It encourages introspection and self-analysis, often delving into lessons learned or insights gained from the experience.8. 书评 (Book Review)：A book review evaluates and critiques a literary work, such as a novel, biography, or non-fiction book. Itsummarizes the main points of the book, discusses its strengths and weaknesses, and offers a subjective opinion on its overall merit.这些体裁各有特点，可以根据写作目的和要求来选择最适合的体裁。
大学英语作文有哪几类文体
大学英语作文有哪几类文体There are several types of writing styles in college English composition, including narrative, descriptive, persuasive, and expository.Narrative writing is a style that tells a story. It is often used to entertain or to convey a personal experience. For example, a student may write a narrative essay about a memorable vacation or a life-changing event.Descriptive writing is a style that uses vivid language to create a picture for the reader. It is often used to describe a person, place, or thing in detail. For example, a student may write a descriptive essay about theirfavorite place to visit or a painting that they admire.Persuasive writing is a style that aims to convince the reader to take a particular action or to adopt a certain viewpoint. It is often used in speeches or essays that argue for a specific position. For example, a student maywrite a persuasive essay about the importance of recycling or the need for gun control laws.Expository writing is a style that explains or informs the reader about a particular topic. It is often used in textbooks or academic papers. For example, a student may write an expository essay about the causes and effects of climate change or the history of a particular civilization.In conclusion, college English composition offers a variety of writing styles for students to explore. Each style has its own unique purpose and can be used to communicate different ideas and messages. By mastering these different styles, students can become more effective communicators and writers.。
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YOU WILL NOTICE THE
WORDS PERSUADE, CONVINCE OR TELL WHY SOMEONE SHOULD DO SOMETHING.
8
What is a narrative?
A narrative…
• Tells a story. • Has chronological order and sequence of events. • Has action. • Has conflicts or problems.
Use the right arrow key to advance.
1
Easy steps to becoming a great writer on the ALABAMA Writing Assessment
Expository Persuasive
Descriptive
Narrative
2
• Has dialogue.
• Has characters. • Has a definite beginning, middle and end.
9
What are the key words that show that these are narrative prompts?
You and your friend find a big box that is labeled “Do Not Open.” Your friend wants to open the box. Write a story about what happens next.
e xp la n a tio n
exp lan ation
exp lan ation
e la b o ra tio n
e xa m p le s
elab oration
exam p les
elab oration
exam p les
C o n c lu s io n
S u m m a r i z e th e p o i n ts yo u m a d e i n th e e s s a y
D e sc rip tive (d e ta ils)
P e rsu a sive (re a so n s) E x p o sito ry (fa c ts/ste p s)
D e sc rip tive (d e ta ils)
P e rsu a sive (re a so n s) E x p o sito ry (fa c ts/ste p s)
What is an expository essay? It …
…Gives facts. …Explains. …Gives steps in a process. …Presents ideas in logical order or correct sequence.
3
What are the key words that show it is an expository prompt?
Most people enjoy some type of music. Think about your favorite type of music and explain why you like that particular type of music. Sometimes even the best drivers can get lost at times. Explain how you would direct a lost man to get back to the interstate highway from your neighborhood. Tell how to make a hamburger.
5
What are the key words that show it is a descriptive prompt?
Describe your bedroom. Imagine someone who has never visited you. telling
There are many tourist spots to visit in Birmingham. Describe your favorite place to take visitors. You may want to tell what you will see, hear, smell and how you feel when you are there. Tell us what you see, hear, smell, taste, and feel on Christmas morning.
exp lan ation
exp lan ation
exp lan ation
elab oration
elab oration
elab oration
exam p les
exam p les
exam p les
K E Y ID E A
K E Y ID E A
K E Y ID E A
exp lan ation
exp lan ation
exp lan ation
elab oration
elab oration
elab oration
exam p lesFifth Paragraph
C o n clu sio n
S u m m a rize th e p o in ts yo u m a d e in th e e s s a y
or
TELL WHAT HAPPENED NEXT.
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Ready to write? First determine what type prompt you have. You should read your prompt at least “three” times.
Expository--explain, tell how Descriptive--describe Persuasive--persuade or convince Narrative--tell about a time when, tell a story
Second Paragraph
K E Y ID E A
Third
K E Y ID E A
Fourth
K E Y ID E A
D e sc rip tive (d e ta ils)
P e rsu a sive (re a so n s) E x p o sito ry (fa c ts/ste p s)
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What are the key words that show it’s a persuasive prompt?
Persuade a close friend to donate blood as part of a blood drive that your school is sponsoring for the Red Cross. Some of your kid brothers friends have taken up smoking and want him to start too. Write a convincing letter to your kid brother to not take up this habit. Write a letter to the editor of the newspaper telling why citizens in Birmingham should support a tax increase benefiting the local public schools.
First Paragraph
Intro d uc e y o ur to p ic
G ive 3 d e ta ils, re a so n s, fa c ts o r ste p s in a p ro c e ss Y o u w ill ta lk a b o u t in y o u r p a p e r.
YOU MUST
DESCRIBE OR TELL WHAT A PERSON CAN SEE, HEAR, SMELL, TASTE OR FEEL.
6
What is a persuasive essay?
You are asked to prove something. Give reasons why. Present arguments against your reasons. Show them to be false. Take a stand Ask or call for an action.
your ideas for details, facts, or reasons?
O- Organization --Think
how you want to structure your paper.
Jot down these ideas.
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NOW START YOUR OUTLINE, OR WEB!
g o b a c k to th e in tro d u c tio n
13
FIRST PAPAGRAPH
In tro d u c e y o u r to p ic
G ive 3 d e ta ils, re a so n s, fa c ts o r ste p s in a p ro c e ss Y o u w ill ta lk a b o u t in y o u r p a p e r.