2015最新高考真题-介词和介词短语

专题五介词和介词短语

高考试题

考点一介词词义辨析

1.It was a real race time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it.(2013新课标全国Ⅰ,34)

A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against

剖析:D 考查介词辨析。句意:这真是一项需要争分夺秒才能完成的项目。幸运的是,我们做到了。against表示“反对,逆”,against time争分夺秒,符合句意。

2.A serious study of physics is impossible some knowledge of mathematics.(2013新课标全国Ⅱ,11)

A.against

B.before

C.beyond

D.without

剖析:D 考查介词辨析。句意:没有一些数学知识,不可能有认真的物理研究。against反对,靠着;before在……之前;beyond超出;without没有。根据句意应选D项。

3.The Smiths are praised the way they bring up their children.(2013山东,34)

A.from

B.by

C.at

D.for

剖析:D 考查介词用法。句意:史密斯夫妇因其教养孩子的方式而受到赞扬。be praised for...是固定搭配,意为“因……而受到赞扬”。

4.Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library a book about it.(2013安徽,22)

A.on

B.at

C.for

D.to

剖析:C 考查介词和动词的搭配。句意:在你到某一旅游胜地参观之前,先在你当地的图书馆找一本与它有关的书看看。本题考查的是look for 短语,因为in your local library这一地点状语插入其中,从而增加了试题的难度。实际上,本句是由look for a book about it in your local library演变而来的。故选C。

5.I have an appointment Dr.Smith,but I need to change it.(2013北京,26)

A.to

B.off

C.with

D.from

剖析:C 考查介词用法。句意:我与史密斯博士有约,但是我需要改变一下。此处have an appointment with sb.表示“和某人有约”。故选C项。

6. all the animals I’ve ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.(2012浙江,6)

A.From

B.Of

C.For

D.With

剖析:B 考查介词。根据语境“在我所养的动物中”,几个介词只有of可以表示“……的之中”“属于……范围”,故选B。

7.The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the lake.(2012辽宁,27)

A.to

B.for

C.off

D.out

剖析:C 句意:The Well Hotel坐落在一个安静的地方,远离在湖的尽头的大路。off 离开,远离,符合题意,故选C项。

8.Nothing is so easy as parents to raise their expectations of their children too high.(2012福建,33)

A.of

B.to

C.by

D.for

剖析:D “...for sb.to do sth.”即“对某人来说做某事是……的”。句意:没有什么比父母抬高对子女的期望更容易的了。这句话其实在表达“父母极容易把对儿女的期望抬得过高(以至于儿女们倍感压力)。”

【技巧点拨】句中使用“so easy as...”结构及nothing这个否定代词,传达的其实是最高级的含义,即as后的那件事最“easy”了。英语的思维与中文不同,此处可见一斑。

9.Do you think this shirt is too tight the shoulders?(2012北京,34)

A.at

B.on

C.to

D.across

剖析:D 考查介词。句意:你认为这件衬衫肩太紧吗?across the shoulders在肩部(从一肩到另一肩)。

10.An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are it.(2012陕西,11)

A.against

B.for

C.to

D.with

剖析:A 考查介词辨析。句意:达成一致意见似乎不可能,因为委员会大部分成员都反对。be against反对;be for支持。

11.I’m sorry I didn’t phone you,but I’ve been very busy the past couple of weeks.(2011山东,30)

A.beyond

B.with

C.among

D.over

剖析:D 考查介词。句意:很抱歉我没有给你打电话,但是近几个星期以来,我一直很忙。over 表示“在……期间”,其他三个介词无此含义。

12.I always wanted to do the job which I’d been trained .(2011浙江,5)

A.on

B.for

C.by

D.of

剖析:B 句意:我一直想要做我为之受训过的工作。for表示“为了……目的”。

13.Sometimes proper answers are not far to seek food safety problems.(2011安徽,25)

A.in

B.to

C.on

D.after

剖析:B 考查介词。句意:有时候,找到合适的解决食品安全问题的办法并不难。根据句意,此处考查固定搭配answer to...“……的答案,……的解决办法”。该句相当于Sometimes proper answers to food safety problems are not far to seek.

14.My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.(2010天津,13)

A.by

B.on

C.for

D.against