新版新目标英语八年级下册unit6知识点总结

Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

Section A

1.begin → began → begun v 开始→ beginning n 开始at the beginning of 在……开始

begin to do sth/ doing sth 开始做某事

2. tell sb. that 告诉某人

(1)说某种语言用speak speak English 说英语

speak vt 说讲，其宾语常是某种语言强调开口说话、发言的动作

speak+ 语言speak to sb.

(2)与某人交谈用talk talk with sb.= talk to sb. 与某人交谈强调双方说话

talk讲、谈论，谈话不及物动词

talk about/of 谈论…… talk to / with 和…交谈

give a talk做报告（talk n.报告）have a talk听报告

(3)强调说话内容用say say it in English 用英语说

say讲，说，强调说话内容。

say+ 说话内容say to sb. It is said that... 据说

(4)告诉某人用tell tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人做某事

tell vt告诉,对…说tell the truth 说真话tell a lie说谎tell the time 报时tell a story讲故事tell sb. sth.／ tell sth. to sb. tell me a story tell sb. about sth

tell sb. to do sth．My mother tells me to buy some fruit．

tell : 辨别，说出区别tell A from B

tell the differences between A and B

3.work on 忙于；从事He is working on a new novel.

(1)work for 为……做事Would you like to work for the company?

(2) work as 作为……工作My sister worked as an actress.

(3)work out 解决；算出I worked out the math problem.

4.as soon as 一……就……（引导时间状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）

5. continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)

continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事）

6 take away 把……带走

7.remind v 提醒；使想起=make sb. remember 使记住

(1) remind of 提醒，使记起

(2) remind sb. of sth 使某人记起某事

(3) remind sb. to do sth提醒某人去做某事

(4) remind sb. + that从句

8.What do you think about … ？“你认为……怎么样？”= What do you think of …?

= How do you lik e …? （用来询问对方对某人或某事的看法和观点）

(1)think about考虑，思考代词放在其后I’ll think about it and call you back soon.

(2)think over 仔细思考代词放在中间I have to think it over carefully before I make a decision.

(3)think of 想起I can’t think of his name right now

9.a good way to do sth. 一个做某事的办法

10.solve v 解决→ solution n 解决的办法

solve 常与problem 搭配，表示解决问题，且问题难度大。

Can you help me solve the problem?

answer 常与question搭配，表示“回答问题”，问题难度小。

It’s your turn to answer my question.

10.agree v→ (反)disagree → agreement n同意

(1) agree with sb. 同意某人（表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法）

(2) agree on 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议

(3) agree to 主要用来表示一方提出一项建议、安排、计划等，另一方同意协作。

We agreed to their arrangement.

(4) agree to do sth 同意做某事

11.

(1) another 另一个；另外的,泛指三种或三种以上的另一个。

This coat is too small, please show me another one.

(2)others 另一些, 和some对比使用时，无“其他”之意。

Some students are singing ; others are dancing.

(3) the others 其余的, 指在一个范围内的其他全部。

Lisa is taller than the others in our class.

(4)the other 另一个, 指两者中的另一个。

I have two sister, one is a teacher, the other is a doctor.

12.seem 似乎，好像

(1) seem to be + adj. (说明主语的特征或状态) Mr. Green seemed to be quite happy.

(2) It seems + that 从句It seems that Mr. Green will not come again .

13.show → showed → shown v 给……看，出示/ 表明告诉；阐明；展示；

on display = on show 展览，展出show sb. around 带领某人参观show off 炫耀talk show 脱口秀，谈话节目

14. instead of 代替；反而

(1)instead 副词，代替，放在句末

(2) instead of +n/doing代替，而不是，放在句中

15.neither 两者都不（反）both两者都

(1)neither of +名词复数作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式

(2)neither… nor … 既不… 也不…… ,连接两个词做主语，谓语动词遵循就近原则。

(3)Neither I nor she knows the matter.

(4) 若要表达“…也不……” 用Neither /Nor + be / V助/ V情+ 主

16be able to 能够，后接动词原形，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以用于各种时态。can 能，会，强调自身的能力，只要一般现在时或一般过去时。

17.called 被称为named =with the name of叫做a boy called Tom

That’s the girl named/called Lily.=That’s the girl ___ ____ ____ Lily.

I like to listen to the song _________(call) Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.