托福必考点词汇题汇总
TOEFL托福考试重点词汇
TOEFL托福考试重点词汇托福考试重点词汇1.in fact= actually phr. 事实上.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍.in respect to= in term of phr. 就。
而言.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地 .inauspicious= unfavorable a. ?吉?的.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺?一提.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的 .inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. ?确定的 .incorporate= include v. 包含.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入.incursion= invasion n. 入侵.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的.indispensable =essential a. ?可缺少的.indispensable= necessary a. ?可缺少的 .satisfied =fulfilled a. 令人满意的.save for =except for prep. 除。
之外.scale= magnitude n. 大小;等级.scant= minimal a. 少量的.scatter =distribute v. 使分散.scatter= disperse v. 使分散.scented =fragrant a. 有气味的.scope =horizon n. 范围;程度.scope =extent n. 范围;程度.scorching= exceedingly hot a. 酷热的.score =a large number of n. 大量的;许多的 .scorn= despise v. 轻蔑;嘲笑.scrap= fragment n. 碎片.screen =filter v. 过滤.scrutinize= examine v. 详细审查.scrutiny =examination n. 详细审查.sculpt= shape v. 雕刻;造型.repercussion= effect n. 回响;影响.replicas= copies n. 复制品.repudiate= reject v. 否定;驳斥.reputation= fame n. 名声.reserve =save v. 保存;保留.resident= inhabitant n. 居民.residual =remaining a. 残留的.resilient =easy to recover a. 迅速恢复的 .resilient= quick to recover a. 迅速恢复的 .restricted= limited a. 受限制的.retain= keep v. 保持;保?.retreat= recede v. 撤煺托福考试重点词汇2.vastly= greatly ad. 巨大地.vehicle= way n. 手段;工具.vehicle =means n. 手段;工具.vehicle= method n. 手段;工具.versatile= adaptable a. 多才多艺的.via= by means of prep. 经过;凭藉.via= by the way of prep. 经过;凭藉.vial= bottle n. 小瓶.vibrant= vivid a. 生气勃勃的.vigor= energy a. 生气勃勃的.vigorous= strong a. 精?旺盛的.vigorous= energetic a. 精?旺盛的.virtually =nearly ad. 差?多.virtually =almost ad. 差?多.virtually= actually ad. 事实上地.virtually= in fact ad. 事实上地.visual barrier= obstacle to view phr. 视觉阻碍.vital =essential a. 极重要的.vivid= bright a. 鲜明的.volume =quantity n. 数额.vulnerable= susceptible a. ?受伤害的.vulnerable= weak a. ?受伤害的.vulnerable =open to attack a. 易受伤害的.vulnerable= open to break a. 易受伤害的.wanting= inadequate a. ?够好的.warrant =justify v. 使正当.warrant =authorize v. 授权.wary= cautious a. 小心的;谨慎的.way= station stop n. (长途旅行的)小站.whatever= in any case ad. ?管怎样.whereas= however conj. 然而.whereby= through a process in which conj. 凭藉;如何.while= although conj. 虽然.wholly =completely ad. 完全地;全部.wield= exert v. 行使.with respect of= in terms of(就。
2023年最全托福阅读真题词汇
quick and active
a.靈活旳;敏捷旳
agile
move and act quickly
a.靈活旳;敏捷旳
air
feeling
n.氣氛
alarm
warning
n.警告
alarm
sound
v.警報
albeit
even though
conj.儘管；雖然
albeit
although
conj.儘管；雖然
cooperate
v.合作
collaboration
joint effect
n.合作成果
collect
gather
v.搜集
collide with
run into
v.碰撞
collide
hit each other
v.碰撞
commemorate
celebrate
v.慶祝;紀念
compact
compressed (結實旳)
complaint
protest
v.抗議
complement
supplement
n.補充物
complement
add to
phr.視覺阻礙
battle
struggle
n.搏鬥;奮鬥
beckon
invite
v.招喚;引誘
be beforehand
foreordain
v.預先
being
creature
n.生命
beneficial
advantageous
a.有益旳
blossom
flourish
v.興旺
IBT_词汇题大汇总
IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导A1. abandon=left 被遗弃的2. aberrant=abnormal 脱离常轨的3. abort=quit 夭折，中止4. abruptly=suddenly 突然地，意外地5. absorb=take in 吸收；被吸进6. absorb=appeal 吸收；被吸进7. absorb=learn(学习）吸收8. abstract=no concrete 抽象的；非实际的9. absurd=ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的10. abundance=large amount 大量11. abundance=great number 大量12. abundant=affluent 丰富的；大量的13. abundant=ample 丰富的，大量的14. abundant=numerous 丰富的，大量的15. abundant=plentiful 丰富的，大量的16. abundant=substantial 丰富的，大量的17. access=reach 接近18. accessible=easy to reach 易接近的19. accessible=reachable 可接近的20. accidental=unexpected 意外的，偶然的21. accommodate=provide for 提供22. accomplished=achieved 实现的，完成的23. account=description 说明24. account for=explain 说明25. accumulate= pile up 积累，聚集26. accumulate=collect 累积，聚集27. accurate=correct 正确的28. accurately=correctly 正确地29. be accustomed to=get used to 习惯30. acknowledge=recognize 承认31. actually=in fact 事实上32. added=extra 附加的，额外的33. adept=skilled 熟练的34. adherent=supporter 拥护者35. adjacent=nearby 毗连的36. adjacent=neighboring 毗连的37. adjust=modify 调整，改变以适应38. adopt=enact 采用39. advance=improvement 发展，增长40. advent=arrival 出现，到来41. advent=beginning 出现，到来42. affair=matter 事件，事情43. afford=provide 提供，给予TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导44. aggravate=increase 加重，加剧45. aggravate=annoy 使...恼火46. aggregate=overall 聚集的，合计的47. aggregate=combined 聚集的，合计的48. agile=astute 灵活的；敏捷的49. agile=clever 灵活的，敏捷的50. agile=move and act quickly 灵活的，敏捷的51. air=feeling 气氛52. alarm=warning 警告53. alarm=sound 警报54. albeit=even though 尽管，虽然55. allow=enable 允许56. allude=suggest 暗示57. allude to= refer to 提到58. ally with=link to 结盟；联合59. alter=change to 改变60. amazing=remarkable 令人惊讶的，非凡的61. ambiguous=vague 模棱两可的；不明确的62. ambivalent=mixed 矛盾的63. ample=plentiful 充足的；丰富的64. anchor=hold in place 使固定65. ancient=antique 古老的66. annihilate=destroy 消灭67. annihilate=completely remove 消灭68. annually=yearly 每年69. anomaly=irregularity 异常的人或物70. antagonist=competitor 对手；敌手71. anticipate=expect 预期72. antiseptic=clean 抗菌的73. antithesis=opposite 对立面74. antler=horn 鹿角75. anxiety=worry 忧虑，担心76. apart from=except for 除了...之外77. apart from=exception 除了...之外78. apparatus=equipment 仪器，设备79. apparent=obvious 显然的80. apparently=clearly 显然地81. appeal=attraction 吸引力82. broad appeal=wide popularity 广泛的吸引力83. appealing=attractive 有吸引力的TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导84. appear=seem 似乎85. appearance=rise 出现86. appearance=showing up 出现87. appearance=arrival 出现88. application=use 应用89. appreciable=noticeable 相当可观的90. approach=method 方法91. approach= move toward 接近92. approximately=roughly 大约地93. architecture=structure 构造94. archive=record 存档95. archive=stock 存档96. archive=store 存档97. arduous=difficult 艰巨的98. arid=dry 干旱的99. arise=emerge 出现100. arrangement=configuration 安排，布置101. array=range 一系列102. article=item 物品103. article=object 物品104. as a rule=in general 通常105. assert=declare 断言，宣称106. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张107. assertion=strong statement 断言，主张108. asset=advantage 资产，有力条件109. assimilate=combine 同化110. assistant=help 帮助，协助111. assorted=various 各式各样的112. assume=believe 假定，假想113. assume=take on 承担114. assumption=premise 假设、115. astonishing =amazing 惊人的116. astute=clever 敏锐的117. attachment=preference for 依恋118. attain=achieve 达到，获得119. attainment=accompanying 伴随的120. attest to=confirm 证实121. attribute=accredit 归于，认为122. attribute=credit with 归于，认为123. attribute=characteristic 特征124. attribution=character 属性125. augment=increase 增加，提高126. available=obtainable 可获得的127. avenue=method 途径，手段TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导128. avenue=means 途径，手段129. avid=enthusiastic=热衷的130. be aware of=familiar with 了解B131. barely=just 仅仅132. barge=boat 驳船133. barrier=obstacle 障碍134. barrier=impediment 障碍135. visual barrier =obstacle to view 视觉障碍136. battle=struggle 搏斗，奋斗137. beckon=invite 召唤，引诱138. be beforehand=foreordain 预先139. being=creature 生命140. beneficial=advantageous 有益的141. blossom= flourish 兴旺142. blossom=thrive 兴旺143. boast=puff 自吹自擂地说，吹嘘144. boast=exaggerate 自吹自擂的说，吹嘘145. bombard=assail 炮击，轰击146. bombard=assault 炮击，轰击147. bombard=strike 炮击，轰击148. boom= expansion 激增，暴涨149. boon=great benefit 利益150. boost= raise 增加，提高151. boundary=periphery 边界152. branch=division 分支153. breed=reproduce 繁殖，饲养154. brilliant=bright 光辉的，明亮的155. brittle=breakable 脆弱的156. brittle=fragile 脆弱的157. broadly= generally 大体上158. broadly=extensively 大体上159. bulk=great quantity 大部分160. bulk=majority 大部分161. bulk=large portion 大部分162. bulk= large part 大部分163. bulk=major part 主体164. burgeon=expand 急速成长165. bustling=lively 活跃的、C166. camouflage=blend with circumstance 伪装167. camouflage=decorate 伪装TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导168. camouflage=hide 伪装169. cardinal=fundamental 基本的170. cargo=shipment 船货，货物171. celebrated=famous 著名的172. central=essential 主要的173. certain=specified 指定的174. chancy=risky 冒险的175. channel=direct 引导176. channel=guide 引导177. channel=provide 提供帮助178. chaotic=disorganized 混乱的179. cherish=value 珍爱180. chief=major 主要的181. chisel=carve 刻，凿182. choose=opt 选择183. chronic=persistent 长期的，不断的184. chronic=confirmed 长期的，不断的185. chronic=habitual 长期的，不断的186. chronic=inveterate 长期的，不断的187. chronically=constantly 长期地188. circuitous=indirect 迂回的189. circumstance=condition 环境，境况190. cite=quote 引用191. classic=typical 典型的192. clear=visible 容易看见的193. cling to =attach to 附着194. close=careful 严肃的，周密的195. clue=hint 线索196. coating=cover 覆盖层197. coincide with=be at the same time as 同时发生198. collaborate=cooperate 合作199. collaboration=joint effect 合作成果200. collect=gather 收集201. collide with=run into 碰撞202. collide=hit each other 碰撞203. commemorate=celebrate 庆祝，纪念204. compact=compressed（结实的）紧密的，简明的205. compact=concise 紧密的，简明的206. comparable=equivalent 可比较的207. compel=push 强迫208. compelling=convincing 令人信服的209. compensate=reimburse 赔偿，补偿TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导210. compensate for=balance 赔偿，补偿211. complaint=protest 抗议212. complement=supplement 补充物213. complement=add to 补充214. completely=totally 完全地215. complex=elaborate 复杂的216. complex=system 复合物，综合体217. complicated=made things more difficult 复杂的218. complicated=complex 复杂的219. component=constituent 组成的220. composition=mixture 合成物221. comprehensive=understandable 能理解的222. comprehensive= complete 全部的223. comprise=form 组成224. comprise=make up 组成225. concern=interest 感兴趣226. conclusive=final 最后的227. conclusive=ultimately 最后的228. conductive=contributive 有助于...的229. configuration=form 布局，结构230. configuration=arrangement 布局，结构231. confine=limit 限制232. confront=face 面临233. congeal=solidify 使凝结234. consecutive=successive 连续的235. consequence=importance 结果，重要性236. consequent=later 随后的237. consequent=resultant 作为结果的238. consequent=resulting 作为结果的239. consequential=significant 重要的240. consequently=therefore 因此241. consequently=thus 因此242. conserve=save 保存243. consider=think about 考虑，认为244. consider=think as 考虑，认为245. consider=view as 考虑，认为246. considerable=substantial 相当大的247. consist of =compose of 由...组成248. consistent=regular 一致的249. be consistent with= be compatible with一致的250. consistently=regularly 一致的TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导251. conspicuous=notable 明显的252. constant=stable 固定的，不变的253. constantly=always 经常，不断地254. constellation=collection 一系列，一群255. constellation=combination 一系列，一群256. constitution=component 构造257. constrain=restrict 限制258. constrain=limit 限制259. constraint=restriction 限制260. consume=et up 消耗；吃；喝261. contemplate=consider 沉思262. contentious=disputed 好争吵的263. continual=constant 不间断的，连续的264. continuous=uninterrupted 连续的，持续的265. on the contrary=whereas(然而，反之）恰恰相反266. contrive=create 发明267. contrive=invent 发明268. conventional=customary 习惯的，惯例的269. conventional=traditional 习惯的，惯例的270. converging=concentrating 收缩的，汇聚的271. convert=transform 使转变272. convert into=change to 转变成273. convict=condemn 宣判274. convict=sentence 宣判275. convict=doom(判决）宣判276. conviction=belief 相信，信念277. conviction=strong belief 坚定的信念278. cope with=deal with 应付，处理279. cope with=handle 应付，处理280. core=center 核心，要点281. correspondence=harmony 一致282. corroborate=confirm 证实，确证283. costly=expensive 贵重的，昂贵的284. counsel=advise 忠告、285. counter=oppose 反对286. counter of =in the opposite of 相反的287. counterpart=equivalent(同等物）副本，复本TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导288. counterpart=similitude(类似物）复本，副本289. counterpart=version(版本）副本，复本290. countervail=compensate 抵消，对抗291. countervail=oppose 抵消，抵抗292. copious=plentiful 丰富的，大量的293. couple=associate 与...联系起来294. covered=included 隐蔽的，有盖的295. crawl=move 爬行，移动296. create=invent 创作，产生297. creative=inventive 创造的298. crest=peak 顶峰299. critical=crucial 关键的300. critical=essential 关键的301. criticize=debate（争论，辩论）批评，责备302. crucial=important 重要的303. crucially=decisively 关键地304. crushed=ground 碾碎了的305. cumbersome=awkward 笨的，麻烦的306. cumbersome=clumsy 笨重的，麻烦的307. cumbersome=unwieldy 笨重的，麻烦的308. curb=control 控制，遏止309. current=present 现在的D310. dam=block 筑坝；控制311. dangle=hang 悬摆；吊312. daring= bold 大胆的313. debate=argue 辩论，争论314. decimate=destroy 大量毁灭315. decimation=destruction 大量毁灭316. degree=extent 程度317. degree=measure 程度318. delicate=dainty 易碎的，精美的319. deluxe=lavish 奢华的320. delight=pleasure 高兴，愉快321. demand=need 需要，需求322. in great demand=in popularity 普遍323. demise=extinction 死亡324. demography=population 人口统计325. dense=crowded 稠密的，密集的326. depend=rely on 依赖，依靠327. dependable=reliable 可信赖的328. depict=describe 描述TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导329. depict=portray 描写，描绘330. deposit=lay down 放下，放置331. depletion=drain 消耗，用尽332. deposit=accumulate 沉积333. derive=arise 源于，导出334. design=create 设计335. designate=identify 命名，指定336. detractor=critic(批评者）诽谤者，恶意批评者、337. detrimental=harmful 有害的，不利的338. deviate=digress 偏离339. deviation=departure 背离340. devise=create 设计，发明341. devoid of =without 缺乏的342. devoid of=scant of 缺乏的343. devoted=dedicated 虔诚的，专心致志的344. devoted=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的345. devoted to=concentrated on 虔诚的，专心致志的346. dictate=order 命令347. dictate=determine 口授；命令348. differential=uneven 差别的；独特的349. diffuse=spread out 扩散；散布350. diffuse=travel 扩散，散布351. diligent=careful 勤奋的352. diligently=carefully 勤奋地353. dilute=reduce 稀释，使薄弱354. dim=decrease 变暗淡355. disassemble= break apart 拆开356. disassemble=break up 拆开357. disband=dismiss 解散，遣散358. discard=throw up 摒弃，丢弃359. discard=throw away 摒弃，丢弃360. discernible=noticeable 可辨别的361. discernible=discriminating 可辨别的362. discharge=release 释放363. disentangle=disband 解开364. disgust=distaste 厌恶365. disintegrate=break apart 分解，碎裂、366. disintegrate=fall apart 分解，碎裂367. disintegrate= tear apart 分解，碎裂368. dismantle=demolish 拆开，拆除TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导369. disorder=anarchy 混乱370. dispensable=not necessary 非必要的371. dispersal=distribution 散布，驱散372. displace=move out of position 迫使（人）离开373. disposition=temperament 性格，性情374. dispute=contention 争论，争执375. dispute=argument 争论，争执376. dissipate=disperse 驱散377. dissipated=dispersed 分散的378. dissuade=discourage 劝阻379. distinct=clear and recognizable 清楚的，明确的380. distinction=difference 差别381. distinction=excellence 优秀，卓越382. distinction=honor 荣誉383. distinctive=characteristic 有特色的384. distinguish=notice from the difference 区别，设别385. distribute=spread 分配，散布386. distribution=geographic range 分布区域387. distribution=dispersion 散布388. disturb=upset 打扰，扰乱389. diverse=distinct 不同的390. diversity=variety 多样性391. divest=get rid of 剥夺392. divest=deprive 剥夺393. domestic=home 家庭的，国内的394. dormant=hibernated 休眠的395. dramatically=greatly 戏剧性地396. drastic=extreme 激烈的，极端的397. drastically=obviously 大大地，彻底地、398. drastically=severely 大大地，彻底地399. dual=double 双的，双重的400. duplicate=copy 复制401. duplicate=repeat 复本402. durable=lasting 经久的，持久的403. duration=length 为期E404. earn=acquire 赢得，赚得405. ease=facilitate （使容易）使减轻，使缓和406. eccentric=erratic 古怪的，反常的407. eccentric=strange 古怪的，反常的TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导408. efface=eliminate 消去409. elaborate=detailed 精巧的，详尽的410. elaborate=dainty 精巧的，详尽的411. elapsed=passed 过去的，经过的412. element=weather condition （恶劣的）天气413. eliminate= remove 排除，消除414. elusive= difficult to catch 难懂的，难以捉摸的415. emanate=emerge 散发，产生416. embark on=start 从事（着手）417. embed =insert 插入,植入418. embed=enclose 插入，植入419. emergence=appearance 出现420. emergency=crisis 紧急情况421. emergent=developing 新兴的422. employ=use 利用423. enable=allow 使能够424. enactment=establishment 制定425. encapsulate=state briefly 概述426. encourage=stimulate 激励，刺激427. endangered=not abundant 濒临灭绝的428. endeavor=enterprise 努力429. endow=bestow 捐赠430. engulf=swallow 吞没431. enhance=improve 增高，增强432. enhance=intensify 提高，增强433. enjoy=experience 经历434. enlist=obtain 谋取（支持、赞助等）、435. enormous=great 巨大的436. enrich=enhance 使富足437. ensue=result 因产生438. ensuring=subsequent 接着发生的439. ensure=guarantee 保证、担保440. entail=involve 牵涉441. enthusiastic=eager 热情的442. be entitled=have the right 有...权力443. environment=setting 环境444. ephemeral=short-lived 短暂的445. ephemeral=transient 短暂的446. episode=event 事件447. equilibrium=balance 平衡448. era=period 时代，年代449. eradicate=remove completely 根除，消TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导灭450. erect=build 建立451. erratic=unpredictable 不稳定的，古怪452. erratic=irregular 不稳定的，古怪的453. escalate=extend 逐步扩大454. essential=crucial 极其重要的455. established=qualified 已制定的456. establishment=formation（构成）建立, 创立457. estimation=evaluation 估计458. euphoric=extremely happy459. evaluate=judge 评价460. eventual=later 最后的461. eventually=later 最后462. eventually=ultimately 最后463. evidence=proof 证据464. evident=apparent 明显的465. evident=obvious 明显的466. evoke=arouse 唤起，引起467. evoke=create in the mind 唤起，引起468. evoke=draw 唤起，引起469. evoke=produce 引起，唤起470. evoke=promote 引起，唤起471. evoke=stimulate 唤起，引起472. exaggerate=overstate 夸张，夸大473. excavate=dig out 挖掘474. exceed= beyond above 超越，胜过475. exceeded=surpass 超越，胜过476. exceedingly=extremely 极其，非常477. excess=go beyond 超越，胜过478. exclusively=only 专门地，独占地479. excrete=expel 排泄，分泌480. exercise=use 运用481. exhausted=tried 筋疲力尽的482. exhausted=used up 耗尽的，用完的483. exhibit=demonstrate 展示，陈列484. exhibit=display 展示，陈列485. expand=stretch 展开，增长486. expand=increase 展开，增长487. expanse=area 一大片区域488. expansive=large 广阔的489. expediency=advantage(利益，优势），方便，利己、490. expediency=convenience 放便，利己TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导491. expedient=fitting 权宜的，方便的492. expend=use 耗尽493. explicit=obvious 明确的，清楚的494. explicitly=clear 明确地495. exploit=take advantage of 利用496. exploit=make use of 利用497. exploit=utilize 利用498. explore=investigate 探测，探索499. expose to =subject to（遭受）使经历500. express=communicate 表达501. extant=existing 现存的，尚在的502. extant=not extinct 现存的，尚存的503. extant=remaining 现存的，尚存的504. extend=stretch 延伸505. become extinct=die out 灭绝506. extol=praise 赞美507. extraneous=inessential 无关的，外来的508. extraneous=from outside 无关的，外来的509. extraordinary=exceptional 异常的510. exude=give off 渗出，发散511. exude= release 渗出，发散F512. fabricate=produce 制造513. in fact=actually 事实上514. far-reaching=extensive 深远的，广泛的515. far-reaching=broad 深远的，广泛的516. fascinating=extremely attractive 迷人的517. fashion=way 样子，方式518. fashion=make 形成，造519. fashionable=popular 流行的，时尚的520. feasible=practical 可实行的521. feast=eating 盛宴560. gap=opening 缺口，裂口561. gear=adjust 使适合562. generate=produce 产生563. genuinely=actually 真诚地564. given=particular 规定的，特定的565. govern=regulate 统治，管理566. govern=control 统治，管理567. grasp=understand 领会，理解568. groom=make up 装扮，使整洁569. groom=clean 装扮，使整洁570. groundless=unfounded 无根据的TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导571. grounds=reasons 根据，理由572. groundwork=base 基础573. groundwork=basis 基础574. grudging=unenthusiastic 勉强的575. guarantee=ensure 保证，担保H576. hallmark=characteristic 戳记，标志577. hamper=district 妨碍，束缚578. hamper=restrict 妨碍，束缚579. hamper=make difficultly 妨碍，束缚580. handy=convenient 便利的，灵活的581. haphazard =random 随意的582. harness=utilize 利用583. harsh=drastic 严厉的，严酷的584. hasty=hurried 匆匆的，急忙的585. haul=pull 拖，拉586. havoc=destruction 浩劫587. hazard=danger 危险588. heed=notice 留心注意589. heighten=increase 增加，提高590. heir=inheritor 继承人，后继者591. hence=therefore 因此592. heritage=legacy 遗产，传统593. heritage=tradition 遗产，传统594. heterogeneous=varied 由不同种类组成的595. hide=conceal 隐藏596. hinder=interfere with 妨碍597. hint=clue 暗示，迹象598. hint=implication 暗示，迹象599. hint=indication 暗示，迹象600. hint=lead 暗示，迹象601. hire=employ 雇佣602. hobby=pastime 嗜好603. hold=support 支撑，保持604. hold=keep up 支撑，保持605. hollow=an empty space 中空606. homogeneous=uniform 同种的607. host of =great number 大量608. however=yet 然而609. hub=center 中心610. huge=large 巨大的611. hurdle=fence 用篱笆围612. hypothetical=supposed 假设的，假定的TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导I613. ice sheet=glacier 冰原614. identical=the same 同样的615. idiosyncrasies=peculiarity 特性616. ignite=set on fire 点燃617. illusion=impression (印象）错觉，幻象618. immediately=closest 接近，紧接着619. immense=great 巨大的620. immense=huge 巨大的621. immense=vast 巨大的622. immensely=extremely 非常623. immigration =movement 移居624. immobile=fixed 固定的，静止的625. immobility=absence of motion 固定，静止626. immoral=indecent 不道德的627. immoral=improper 不道德的628. impermeable=impenetrable 不能渗透的629. impermeable=impervious 不能渗透的630. impetus =stimulus 刺激，促进631. implausible=unbelievable 难以置信的632. implement=tool 工具633. imply=indicate 意味634. imposing=impressive 给人深刻印象的635. imprecise=inexact 不精确的636. improbable=unlikely 不像会发生的637. inaccessible=unreachable 难接近的638. inadvertently=unintentionally 非故意地639. inadvertently=without knowing 非故意地640. inauspicious=unfavorable 不吉利的641. incidentally=by the way 顺便一提642. inclement=unfavorable （气候）严酷的643. be inclined=tend 倾向644. inconceivable=unimaginable 难以置信的645. inconclusive=without result(毫无结果）不确定的646. incorporate=include 包含647. incorporate=merge 吸收，并入648. incursion=invasion 入侵649. indicate=demonstrate 指示，指出650. indigenous=native 本土的，土生土长的TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导651. indispensable=significant(重要的）必不可少的652. indispensable=essential 不可缺少的653. indispensable=necessary 不可缺少的654. indispensable=needed 不可缺少的655. indispensable=required 不可缺少的656. indispensable=vital 不可缺少的657. induce=to bring 引起658. induce=cause 引起659. ineffectively=without any result 无效地660. inert=monition-less 迟缓的，惰性的661. inert=motiveless 迟缓的，惰性的662. inevitable=unavoidable 不可避免的663. inference=conclusion 推断的结果664. infirm=weak 不坚定的；衰弱的665. inflate=expand 膨胀，扩大666. infrastructure=foundation 基础建设667. ingenious=very clever 心灵手巧的668. ingenuity=cleverness 心灵手巧的，独创性669. ingenuity=creativeness 心灵手巧；独创性670. ingenuity=inventiveness 心灵手巧；独创性671. ingenuity=resourcefulness 心灵手巧；独创性672. inherent=essential 内在的，固有的673. inherent=internal 内在的，固有的674. inherent=instinctive 与生俱来的675. inherent in= characteristic of 与生俱来的676. inherently=essentially 固有地677. inhibit=hinder 约束；抑制678. inhospitable=unfavorable 冷淡的；不适宜的679. inhospitable=adverse 冷淡的，不适宜的680. initial=first 最初的681. initially=originally 最初；开头682. initiate=begin 开始；创始683. initiate=start 开始，创始684. innovation=new 革新，创新685. innovative=new 创新的686. inordinate=excessive 过度的687. instant=moment 片刻；瞬间TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导688. instantaneous=immediate 即刻的689. instigate=incite 唆使；煽动690. instructive=informative 富有教育意义的691. insufficient=inadequate 不足的692. intact=untouched 完好的693. intangible=nonmaterial 无形的694. intangible=immaterial 无形的695. integral=essential 构成整体所需要的696. intense=strong 强烈的697. intentionally=deliberately 有意地，故意地698. intermediate=in-between 中间的；媒介699. intimate=close 亲密的700. intricate=carefully shaped 复杂的701. intricate=carefully shaped 复杂的702. intricate=complex 复杂的703. intricate=interest 引发，兴趣704. intriguing=fascinating 迷人的705. intrinsic=essential 本质的，内在的706. intrinsic=inherent 本质的，内在的707. intrusive=invasive 侵入的708. invade=move into 入侵，侵犯709. invaluable=highly useful 极宝贵的710. invariable=always 始终如一地711. invent=devise 发明712. inviolable=without exception 不可违背的713. inviolable=allowing no attack 不可违背的714. invoke=appeal 恳求，祈求715. irrecoverable=permanent 不可挽回的716. irreparable=permanent 不可挽回的717. isolated=separated 孤立的，分离的JK718. jettison=release 抛弃719. jolt=shock 震动；震惊720. judge=estimate 评判721. junction=connection 连接，接合722. juncture=connection 连接，接合723. justified=right 正当的724. justify=prove 证明...是正当的725. key=significant 重要的，关键的LTPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导726. lading=cargo 货物727. lading=shipment 货物728. landscape=scenery 风景，景色729. large=extensive 大的，大量的730. largely=mostly 大部分；主要地731. launch=initial 发起，发动732. launch=initiate 发动，发起733. launch=start 发动，发起734. legitimacy=authority 合法性735. of legitimacy=lawful 合法的736. legitimately=properly 正当地，合法地737. leisure=free time 闲暇738. leisurely=slowly 从容不迫地739. lethal=fateful 致命的740. lethal=deadly 致命的741. liberal=extensive 宽大的742. of likelihood=probable 可能的743. liken to =compare 比较744. likewise=similarly 同样地745. linger=wander 徘徊，漫步746. linger=stroll 徘徊，漫步747. link=put together 连接，结合748. link=consist of 连接，结合749. link=connect 连接750. listening=advertent 留神听的751. livelihood=means of support 生活，生计752. locale=place 现场，场所753. locate=find 找出754. lucrative=profitable 有利益的755. luxuriant=thriving 茂盛的M756. magnify=enlarge 放大757. magnitude=extent 巨大；广大758. magnitude=amount 量，大小759. maintain=continue 维持，使继续760. majestic=magnificent 壮观的761. make their way= travel 前进762. malleable=pliable 可塑的763. mandatory=required 强制的，义务的764. mandatory=obligatory 强制的，义务的765. manifest=reveal 表现；显现766. manipulate=control 操纵767. marked=considerable 显著的768. markedly=distinctly 显著地TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导769. mask=cover 遮蔽，掩护，伪装770. mask=disguise 遮蔽；掩护；伪装771. massive=enormous 巨大的772. massive=huge 巨大的773. mastery=control 控制774. matter=issue 问题，事件775. maximum=greatest size 最大量776. mean=average 平均值777. merely=no more than 仅仅778. merely=only 仅仅779. merely=simply 仅仅780. merge=blend 合并，融合781. merge=combine 合并，融合782. meticulously=carefully 小心地783. microbe=germ 微生物，细菌784. milestone=significant events 里程碑785. milky way=galaxy 银河786. mimic=imitate 模仿787. mimic=copy 模仿788. miniature=small 微型的789. minuscule=tiny 微型的790. minute=very small 微小的791. minute=tiny 微小的792. minutely=in detail 详细地；精密地793. minutely=finely 详细地；精密地794. mirror=reflect 反映，反射795. misconception=wrong idea 误解796. misleading=erroneous 使人误解的797. misleading=inaccurate 使人误解的798. misunderstanding=wrong idea 误解799. misunderstanding= false idea 误解800. mock=pretend 模仿801. modest=limited(有限的）适度的802. modest=not too large（不大的）适度的803. modification=alteration 修改，改变804. momentous=significant 重要的805. monitor=observe 监控，监视806. monopolize=dominate 独占；垄断807. monotone=tedious 单调的，乏味的808. monotonous=boring 单调的，无聊的809. moreover=additionally 此外810. moreover=in addition 此外811. motif=pattern 图案TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导812. set in motion=start 开动813. mount=grow 增长814. mount=increase 增长815. mundane=material 世俗的，平凡的816. mundane=ordinary 世俗的，平凡的817. myriad=countless 大量的，无数的818. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的819. myriad=numerous 大量的，无数的820. myriad=innumerable 大量的，无数的N821. narrow=limit 使变窄822. nature=character 天性，本质823. nearly=almost 几乎，差不多824. necessary=required 必要的825. needless to say= obvious 不用说826. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管827. nevertheless=however 然而，尽管828. nevertheless=in spite of 然而，尽管、829. nocturnal=nightmare 夜间的830. notable=important 显著的，重要的831. notable=outstanding 显著的，重要的832. note=record 记录833. have nothing to do with= in no relation 不相干834. noticeable=obvious 显而易见的835. notwithstanding=despite 虽然，尽管O836. objective=purpose 目标837. oblige=force 强迫838. obscure=conceal 使变暗，遮掩839. obscure=hide 使模糊840. obscure=unclear 模糊的841. obscure=not clear 模糊的842. obsession with= fixation on 痴迷，迷恋843. obtain=acquire 取得，获得844. obvious=evident 明显的845. occasion=event 重大活动846. offset=make up 补偿，抵消847. offset=compensate 补偿，抵消848. offset=balance 补偿，抵消849. old male=aged male 老人850. omit=exclude 遗漏，删去851. omit=neglect 遗漏，删去852. ongoing=current 进行的TPO小站专业托福一对一保分指导 / QQ：380586497 托福备考超级群：102662731IBT TOEFL历年词汇题汇总TPO 小站专业托福一对一保分指导853. onset=beginning 开始854. onset=start 开始855. opaque=impenetrable 难以理解的856. optimal=most advantageous 最佳的857. option=choice 选项，选择858. orchestrate=stage-manage 精心安排859. orientation=perspective 观点860. orientation=introduction 介绍861. originally=at the first 起初，原来、862. ornament=decorate 装饰的863. ornamental=decorative 装饰的864. ornamentation=decoration 装饰865. outbreak=sudden increase 爆发，突然发生866. outcome=result 结果867. outermost=farthermost away 最远的868. overview=summary 概要869. overwhelming=powerful 压倒性的PQ870. pacify=assuage 使平静871. paradox=contrary 相反，矛盾872. paradoxically=seemingly contradictory 似是而非地873. parcel out=distribute 把...分成几份874. pare away=remove 修掉；削减875. patch=spot 斑点876. patch=area 小块土地877. partly=in some degree 部分地878. peak=highest point 高峰(期）879. peak=maximum 高峰（期）880. peak=time of the greatest period 高峰（期）881. peculiar=strange 奇怪的，独特的882. penetrate=enter 穿入，穿透883. perceptible=appreciable 可感知的884. perceptible=noticeable 可感知的885. peril=danger 危险886. perilous=dangerous 危险的887. perilous=hazardous 危险的888. perilous=toxic 危险的889. periodically=from time to time 周期性。
iBT新托福单词题(词汇题)全集(word打印版)
iBT新托福单词题（词汇题）全集（打印版）1.20 or so=20 roughly大体上，大约为2. a matter of speculation =supposition n. 推断3. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请4.abandon=give up vt.放弃5.abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的6.aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,7.abort= quit v. 夭折;中止8.abrupt=sudden adj.突然的9.abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地10.absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引11.absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收12.absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引13.abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的14.absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的15.abundance= large amount n. 大量16.abundance= great number n. 大量17.abundant=large amount adj. 丰富的;大量的18.abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的19.abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的20.abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的21.abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的22.abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的23.abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地24.accelerate=speed up/get faster vi.&vt.加速25.access =reach v. 接近26.accessible =reachable a. 可接近的27.accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的28.accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的29.acclaimed=praisable adj.值得赞扬的30.accommodate= provide for v. 提供31.accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的32.accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的33.account= description n. 说明34.account for= explain v. 说明35.accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集36.accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集37.accumulate =build up 积累38.accurate =correct a. 正确的39.accurately= correctly ad. 正确地40.acknowledge= recognize v. 承认41.actually= in fact ad. 事实上42.added =extra a. 附加的;额外的43.adept =skilled a. 熟练的44.adequately=sufficiently adv.足够地45.adherent= supporter n. 拥护者46.adherent=advocate n.追随者，提倡者47.48.adjacency=nearing n.领接49.adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的50.adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的51.adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应52.administer = manage v. 管理53.admire=respect vt.敬重54.admit= let in v. 准许进入55.adopt= enact v. 采用56.advance= improvement n. 发展;增长57.advent= arrival n. 出现;到来58.advent= beginning n. 出现;到来59.affair= matter n. 事件;事情60.afford= provide v. 提供;给予61.aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧62.aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火63.aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的64.aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的65.aggregation=group n.聚合，聚集；聚集体66.aggregations=groups67.agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的68.agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的69.agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的70.agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的71.air= feeling n. 气氛72.alarm= sound v. 警报73.alarm= warning n. 警告74.albeit= although conj. 尽管；虽然75.albeit =even though conj. 尽管；虽然76.alleged=asserted v.宣称77.alleged=supposed v.假定，断言78.allocation=distribution n.分配79.allow= enable v. 允许80.allude= suggest v. 暗示81.allude to= refer to phrv. 提到82.ally with= link to v. 结盟83.alter= change to v. 改变84.amazing= remarkable a. 令人惊讶的/非凡的85.ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的86.ambiguous=more than one meaning87.ambitious=keen/energetic adj.渴望的（做某事）88.ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的89.ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的90.ample =spacious a. 宽敞的91.ampliation=magnify扩大，扩张92.analogue to=similar to 相似的93.ancestor=forefather/prohenitor n.祖先94.anchor= hold in place v. 使固定95.ancient= old a. 古老的96.ancient =antique a. 古老的97.annihilate= destroy v. 消灭98.annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭99.annihilated=destory v.废止100.annually= yearly ad. 每年101.anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物102.anonymous=nameless/incognito 不具名的103.antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手104.anticipate= expect v. 预期105.antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的106.antithesis= opposite n. 对立面107.antler =horn n. 鹿角108.anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心109.apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外110.apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外111.apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备112.apparent =obvious a. 显然的113.apparently= clearly ad. 显然地114.apparently=seemingly115.appeal= attraction n. 吸引力116.appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的117.appear= seem v. 似乎118.appearance= rise n. 出现119.appearance= arrival n. 出现120.appearance= showing up n. 出现121.application= use n. 应用122.appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的123.approach =method n. 方法124.approach= move toward v. 接近125.approximately= roughly ad. 大约地126.architecture= structure n. 构造127.archive= record v. 存档128.archive= stock v. 存档129.archive= store v. 存档130.arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的131.arid =dry a. 干旱的132.arise= emerge v. 出现133.arise=come about vi.到来，发生134.arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置135.array=range n. 一系列136.article= item n. 物品137.article= object n. 物品138.as a rule =in general phr. 通常139.assert= declare v. 断言;宣称140.assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张141.asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件142.assimilate= combine v. 同化143.assistance= help n. 帮助；协助144.assorted= various a. 各式各样的145.assume= believe v. 假定;设想146.assume= suppose v. 假定;设想147.assume= take on v. 承担148.assumption= premise n. 假设149.astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的150.astonish=surprise vt.使惊讶151.astoundingly=incredibly adv.使人震惊的152.astute= clever a. 敏锐的153.at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地154.attachment to= preference for n. 依恋155.attain =achieve v. 达到;获得156.attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得157.attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的158.attest to =confirm v. 证实159.attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为160.attribute =characteristic n. 特点，属性161.attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为162.attributes=characteristics163.attribution =character n. 属性164.augment= increase v. 增加;提高165.available =obtainable a. 可获得的166.avenue= method n. 途径;手段167.avenue =means n. 途径;手段168.avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的169.back up=support170.barely = just ad. 仅仅171.barge= boat n. 驳船172.barrier= obstacle n. 障碍173.barrier =impediment n. 障碍174.battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗175.be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯176.be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解177.be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先178.be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似179.be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的180.be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利181.be inclined =tend v. 倾向182.be susceptible to=be subject to 受...影响的183.beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱184.become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝185.being= creature n. 生命186.beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的187.blossom= flourish v. 兴旺188.blossom= thrive v. 兴旺189.boast= puff v. 吹嘘190.boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘191.bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击192.bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击193.bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击194.boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨195.boon= great benefit n. 利益196.boost= raise v. 增加;提高197.boundary= periphery n. 边界198.branch =division n. 分支199.break through=revolution n.突破，革命200.breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养201.brew=develop vt.开发202.brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的203.brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的204.brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的205.broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力206.broadly =generally ad. 大体上207.broadly= extensively ad. 大体上208.bulk= majority n. 大部份209.bulk=largest area210.bulk= large part n. 大部份211.bulk =major part n. 主体212.bulk= large portion n. 大部份213.bulk= great quantity n. 大部份214.burgeon= expand v. 急速成长215.bustling= lively/busy a. 活跃的,熙熙攘攘的216.by and large=for the most part总的来说217.camouflage= disguise v. 伪装218.camouflage =hide v. 伪装219.camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装220.camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装221.cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的222.cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物223.catastrophic=badly harmful 灾难性的224.celebrated= famous a. 着名的225.central= essential a. 主要的226.certain= specified a. 指定的227.champion=promote vt.提升，提拔228.chancy =risky a. 冒险的229.channel =provide v. 提供帮助230.channel =direct v. 引导231.channel =guide v. 引导232.chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的233.cherish =value v. 珍爱234.chief= major a. 主要的235.chisel =carve v. 刻;凿236.choose= opt v. 选择237.chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的238.chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的239.chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的240.chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的241.chronically=constantly ad. 长期地242.circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的243.circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况244.circumstance=situation n.情况245.cite= quote v. 引用246.cite =refer to v. 引用247.classic =typical a. 典型的248.clear =visible a. 容易看见的249.clear= apparent a. 显然的250.cling to= attach to v. 附着251.close= careful a. 严密的;周密的252.clue= hint n. 线索253.cling to=hold 坚持254.cluster=group255.coating= cover n. 覆盖层256.coincide with= be as the same time as v. 同时发生257.coincide with=accord with258.coincidence=likely events 相同，符合259.collaborate= cooperate v. 合作260.collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果261.collect =gather v. 收集262.collide= hit each other v. 碰撞263.collide with =run into v. 碰撞264.colossal=enormous adj.巨大的memorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念mence＝beginmonly=oftenmonly=generally/normallypact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的pact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的parable= equivalent a. 可比较的parative =relative a. 相当的atible=consistentpel =push v. 强迫pelling= convincing a. 令人信服的pelling=forcingpensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿pensate=make uppensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿plaint =protest v. 抗议plement= supplement n. 补充物plement= add to v. 补充pletely= totally ad. 完全地plex= elaborate a. 复杂的plex =system n. 复合物;综合体plicated =complex a. 复杂的plicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的ponent= constituent a. 组成的pose=be made up ofposition= mixture n. 合成物prehensive= understandable a. 能理解的prehensive= complete a. 全部的,prehensive= thorough彻底的prise= form v. 组成prise =make up v. 组成prise=consist ofpulsory=required 必须的298.concede=accept 承认，接受299.conceiving=considering 构想，考虑300.consensus=agreement 一致301.concern= interest v. 感兴趣302.conclusive= final a. 最后的303.conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的304.conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的305.configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构306.configuration= form n. 佈局;结构307.confine =limit/boundary v. 限制308.confront= face v. 面临309.congeal= solidify v. 使凝结310.consecutive= successive a. 连续的311.consequence= result n. 结果;重要性312.consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性313.consequent= later a. 随后的314.consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的315.consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的316.consequential= significant a. 重要的317.consequently= therefore ad. 因此318.consequently= thus ad. 因此319.conserve= save v. 保存320.consider =think as v. 考虑;认为321.consider =view as v. 考虑;认为322.consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为323.considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的324.consist of =compose of v. 由…组成325.consistent= regular a. 一致的326.consistently= regularly ad. 一致地327.conspicuous= notable a. 明显的328.constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的329.constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地330.constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群331.constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群332.constitution= component n. 构造333.constrain =restrict v. 限制334.constraint= limit n. 限制335.constraint= restriction n. 限制336.consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝337.consumed= used up v. 消耗338.contemplate= consider v. 沉思339.contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的340.continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的341.continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的342.contrive= create v. 发明343.contrive= invent v. 发明344.conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的345.conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的346.converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的347.convert =transform v. 使转变348.convert into= change to v. 转变成349.convict= condemn v. 宣判350.convict =sentence v. 宣判351.convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判352.conviction= belief n. 相信;信念353.conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念354.cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理355.cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理356.copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的357.core =center n. 核心;要点358.correspondence= harmony n. 一致359.corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证360.costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的361.counsel =advise v. 忠告362.countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的363.counter= oppose v. 反对364.counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的365.counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本366.counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本367.counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本368.countervail =compensate v. 抵销;对抗369.countervail= oppose v. 抵销;对抗370.couple =associate v. 与…联系起来371.covered= included a. 隐蔽的;有盖的372.crawl =move v. 爬行;移动373.create= invent v. 创作;产生374.creative= inventive a. 创造的375.crest= peak n. 顶峰376.critical =crucial a. 关键的377.critical= essential a. 关键的378.criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备379.crucial= important a. 重要的380.crucially= decisively ad. 关键地381.crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的382.cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的383.cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的384.cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的385.curb= control v. 控制;遏止386.current =present a. 现在的387.dam= block v. 筑坝;控制388.dangle= hang v. 悬摆;吊389.daring =bold a. 大胆的390.debate= argue v. 辩论;争论391.decimate= destroy v. 大量毁灭392.decimation= destruction n. 大量毁灭393.degree =extent n. 程度394.degree= measure n. 程度395.delicate= dainty a. 易碎的;精美的396.delight= please v. 使高兴397.delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快398.deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的399.demand= need n. 需要;需求400.demise =extinction n. 死亡401.demography= population n. 人口统计402.dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的403.dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的404.depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠405.dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的406.depict= describe v. 描述407.depict= portray v. 描写;描绘408.depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽409.deposit =accumulate v. 沉积410.deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置411.derive= arise v. 源于;导出412.design =create v. 设计413.designate= identify v. 命名;指定414.detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者415.detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的416.deviate= digress v. 偏离417.deviation= departure n. 背离418.devise= create v. 设计;发明419.devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的420.devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的421.devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的422.devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的423.devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的424.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的425.dictate= determine v. 口授;命令426.dictate= order v. 命令427.differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的428.diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布429.diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布430.diligent= careful a. 勤奋的431.diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地432.dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱433.dim= decrease v. 变暗淡434.disassemble= break apart v. 拆开435.disassemble =break up v. 拆开436.disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散437.discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃438.discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃439.discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的440.discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的441.discharge= release v. 释放442.disentangle =disband v. 解开443.disgust= distaste v. 厌恶444.disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂445.disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂446.disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂447.dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除448.disorder= anarchy n. 混乱449.dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的450.dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散451.displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开452.disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情453.dispute= contention n. 争论;争执454.dispute =argument n. 争论;争执455.dissipate= disperse v. 驱散456.dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的457.dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻458.distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的459.distinction= difference n. 差别460.distinction= honor n. 荣誉461.distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越462.distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的463.distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别464.distribute= spread v. 分配;散布465.distribution= dispersion n. 散布466.distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域467.disturb= upset v. 打乱；扰乱468.diverse= distinct a. 不同的469.diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化470.diversity =variety n. 多样性471.divest =deprive v. 剥夺472.divest =get rid of v. 剥夺473.domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的474.dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的475.dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的476.dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地477.drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的478.drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地479.drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地480.dual =double a. 双的;双重的481.duplicate= copy v. 复制482.duplicate= repeat n. 复本483.durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的484.earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得485.ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和486.eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的487.eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的488.efface= eliminate v. 消去489.elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的490.elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的491.elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的492.element =weather condition n. （恶劣的）天气493.eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除494.elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的495.emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生496.embark on=start v. 从事(着手)497.embed= insert v. 插入;植入498.embed= implant v. 插入;植入499.embed =enclose v. 插入;植入500.emergence= appearance n. 出现501.emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况502.emergent =developing a. 新兴的503.employ= use v. 利用504.enable =allow v. 使能够505.enactment= establishment n. 制定506.encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述507.encourage= stimulate v. 激励；刺激508.endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的509.endeavor= enterprise n. 努力510.endow= bestow v. 捐赠511.engulf= swallow v. 吞没512.enhance= improve v. 提高;增强513.enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强514.enjoy =experience v. 经历515.enlist= obtain v. 谋取（支持、赞助等）516.enormous= great a. 巨大的517.enrich= enhance v. 使富足518.ensue= result v. 因…产生519.ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的520.ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保521.entail=l involve v. 牵涉522.enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的523.environment= setting n. 环境524.ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的525.ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的526.episode= event n. 事件527.equilibrium= balance n. 平衡528.era =period n. 时代;年代529.eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭530.erect =build v. 建立531.erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的532.erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的533.escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大534.essential= crucial a. 极重要的535.established =qualified a. 已制定的536.establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立537.estimate= projection n. 估计538.estimation =evaluation n. 估计539.euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的540.evaluate= judge v. 评价541.eventual= later a. 最后的542.eventually= later ad. 最后543.eventually= ultimately ad. 最后544.evidence= proof n. 证据545.evident= apparent a. 明显的546.evident =obvious a. 明显的547.evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起548.evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起549.evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起550.evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起551.evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起552.evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起553.exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大554.excavate =dig out v. 挖掘555.excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘556.exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过557.exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过558.exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常559.excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过560.exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地561.excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌562.exercise =use v. 运用563.exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的564.exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的565.exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列566.exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列567.expand= stretch v. 展开;增长568.expand =increase v. 展开;增长569.expanse= area n. 一大片区域570.expansive= large a. 广阔的571.expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己572.expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n. 方便；利己573.expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的574.expend= use v. 耗尽575.explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的576.explicitly= clear ad. 明确地577.exploit= utilize v. 利用578.exploit= take advantage of v. 利用579.exploit= make use of v. 利用580.explore= investigate v. 探测;探索581.expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历582.express= communicate v. 表达583.extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的584.extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的585.extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的586.extend= stretch v. 延伸587.extend= reach v. 延伸588.extol =praise v. 赞美589.extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的590.extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的591.extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的592.exude= release v. 渗出;发散593.exude= give off v. 渗出;发散594.fabricate= produce v. 制造595.far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的596.far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的597.fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的598.fashion= make v. 形成;造599.fashion= way n. 样子;方式600.fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的601.feasible= achievable a. 可实行的602.feasible= practical a. 可实行的603.feast= eating n. 盛宴604.ferry= transport n. 渡轮605.fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的606.fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的607.figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决608.finding= discovery n. 发现609.first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地610.flake =fragment n. 小薄片611.flattery= praise n. 恭维612.flee= run away from v. 逃走613.flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的614.float= stay on the top v. 漂浮615.float =upward rise phrv. 浮起616.flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺617.flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺618.flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的619.flow= movement n. 流动620.fluctuate= change v. 变动621.fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏622.focal= point centre area n. 焦点623.follow= track v. 跟随624.for instance= for example phr. 例如625.forage= feed n. 饲料626.forage =search for food v. 觅食627.formidable =excessive a. 巨大的628.foster= encourage v. 鼓励629.foster= urge v. 培养;促进630.foster =promote the development of v. 培养;促进631.foul= pollute v. 污染632.fragment= break up v. 使成碎片633.fragmentation= break n. 破裂634.fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片635.frankly =openly ad. 坦白地636.frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地637.friction= conflict n. 争执;不合638.function= operation n. 效用;作用639.function= utility n. 效用;作用640.fundamental =basic a. 基础的641.funds= money n. 资金642.furthermore= in addition ad. 此外643.gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口644.gear =adjust v. 使适合645.generate= produce v. 产生646.genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地647.get accustomed to= become used to phrv. 习惯648.give rise to= produce phrv. 引起649.given =particular a. 规定的;特定的ern= regulate v. 统治;管理ern= control v. 统治;管理652.grasp =understand v. 领会;理解653.groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁654.groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁655.groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的656.grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由657.groundwork= base n. 基础658.groundwork= basis n. 基础659.groundwork= foundation n. 基础660.grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的661.guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保662.hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志663.hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚664.hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚665.hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚666.handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的667.haphazard= random a. 随意的668.harness= use v. 利用669.harness= utilize v. 利用670.harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的671.hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的672.haul= pull v. 拉673.have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干674.havoc= destruction n. 浩劫675.hazard =danger n. 危险676.heed= notice v. 留心;注意677.heighten= increase v. 增加;提高678.heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者679.hence= therefore ad. 因此680.heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统681.heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统682.heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的683.hide= conceal v. 隐藏684.hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍685.hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象686.hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象687.hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象688.hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象689.hire= employ v. 雇用690.hobby= pastime n. 嗜好691.hold =support v. 支撑;保持692.hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持693.hollow= an empty space n. 中空694.homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的695.host of =great number n. 大量696.however =yet conj. 然而697.hub= center n. 中心698.huge= large a. 巨大的699.hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围700.hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的701.ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原702.identical= the same a. 同样的703.idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性704.ignite= set on fire v. 点燃705.illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像706.immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着707.immense= great a. 巨大的708.immense= huge a. 巨大的709.immense= vast a. 巨大的710.immensely= extremely ad. 非常711.immigration= movement n. 移居712.immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的713.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止714.immoral= indecent a. 不道德的715.immoral= improper a. 不道德的716.impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的717.impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的718.impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进719.impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进720.implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的721.implement= tool n. 工具722.imply= indicate v. 意味723.imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的724.imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的725.improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的726.in fact= actually phr. 事实上727.in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍728.in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言729.inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的730.inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地731.inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地732.inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的733.incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提734.inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的735.inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的736.inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的737.incorporate= include v. 包含738.incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入739.incursion= invasion n. 入侵740.indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出741.indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的742.indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的743.indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的744.indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的745.indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的746.indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的747.indispensable= significant(重要的) a. 必不可少的748.induce =bring v. 引起749.induce =cause v. 引起750.ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地751.inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的752.inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的753.inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的754.inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果755.infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的756.inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大757.infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设758.ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的759.ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性760.ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性761.ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性762.ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性763.inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的764.inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的765.inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的766.inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的767.inherently =essentially ad. 固有地768.inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制769.inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的770.inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的771.initial= first a. 最初的772.initially =originally ad. 最初;开头773.initiate= begin v. 开始;创始774.initiate =start v. 开始;创始775.innovation =new n. 革新;创新776.innovative= new a. 创新的777.inordinate= excessive a. 过度的778.install= put in place v. 放置，安置779.instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间780.instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的781.instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动782.instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的783.insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的784.intact= untouched a. 完好的785.intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的786.intangible= immaterial a. 无形的787.integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的788.intense =strong a. 强烈的789.intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地790.intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介791.intimate =close a. 亲密的792.intricate= complex a. 复杂的793.intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的794.intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣795.intriguing= fascinating a. 迷人的796.intrinsic= essential a. 本质的;内在的797.intrinsic= inherent a. 本质的;内在的798.intrusive= invasive a. 侵入的799.invade= move into v. 入侵;侵犯800.invaluable= highly useful a. 极宝贵的801.invariably= always ad. 始终如一地;一贯地802.invent =devise v. 发明803.inviolable= without exception a. 不可违背的804.inviolable =allowing no attack a. 不可违背的805.invoke =appeal v. 垦求,祈求806.irrecoverable =permanent a. 不能挽回的807.irreparable= permanent a. 不能挽回的808.isolated= separated a. 孤立的;分离的809.jettison= release v. 抛弃810.jolt= shock v. 震动;震惊811.judge= estimate v. 评判812.junction =connection n. 连接;接合813.juncture =connection n. 连接;接合814.justified= right a. 正当的815.justify= prove v. 证明...是正当的816.key= significant a. 重要的;关键的ding= cargo n. 货物ding= shipment n. 货物ndscape= scenery n. 风景;景色rge= extensive a. 大的;大量的rgely =mostly ad. 大部分;主要地unch= initial v. 发起;发动unch= initiate v. 发起;发动unch= start v. 发起;发动825.legitimacy= authority n. 合法性826.legitimately= properly ad. 正当地;合法地827.leisure= free time n. 闲暇828.leisurely= slowly a. 悠闲的;从容不迫地829.lethal= fateful a. 致命的830.lethal =deadly a. 致命的831.liberal =extensive a. 宽大的832.liken= to compare v. 比较833.likewise= similarly ad. 同样地834.linger= wander v. 徘徊;漫步835.linger= stroll v. 徘徊;漫步836.link= connect v. 连接837.link= consist of v. 连接;结合838.link= put together v. 连接;结合结合。
(完整版)托福必背高频词汇
托福必背高频词汇1. a matter of speculation =supposition n.推断2. a solicitation of =an invitation of n. 垦求;垦请3. abandoned= left a. 被遗弃的4. aberrant= abnormal a. 脱离常轨的,5. abort= quit v. 夭折;中止6. abruptly= suddenly ad. 突然地;意外地7. absorb =appeal v. 吸收;被…吸引8. absorb= learn(学习) v. 吸收9. absorb= take in v. 吸收;被…吸引10. abstract= not concrete a. 抽象的;非实际的11. absurd= ridiculous a. 荒谬的;可笑的12. abundance= large amount n. 大量13. abundance= great number n. 大量14. abundant = affluent a. 丰富的;大量的15. abundant= ample a. 丰富的;大量的16. abundant= numerous a. 丰富的;大量的17. abundant= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量18. abundant= substantial a. 丰富的;大量的19. abundantly= plentifully ad. 丰富地;大量地20. access =reach v. 接近21. accessible =reachable a. 可接近的22. accessible =easy to reach a. 易接近的23. accidental =unexpected a. 意外的;偶然的24. accommodate= provide for v. 提供25. accomplished =achieved a. 实现完成的26. accomplished =skilled a. 熟练的27. account= description n. 说明28. account for= explain v. 说明29. accumulate =collect v. 积累;聚集30. accumulate =pile up v. 积累;聚集聚集31. accurate =correct a. 正确的32. accurately= correctly ad. 正确地33. acknowledge= recognize v. 承认34. actually= in fact ad. 事实上35. added =extra a. 附加的;额外的36. adept =skilled a. 熟练的37. adherent= supporter n. 拥护者38. adjacent =nearby a. 毗连的39. adjacent =neighboring a. 毗连的40. adjust= modify v. 调整;改变…以适应41. administer = manage v. 管理42. admit= let in v. 准许进入43. adopt= enact v. 采用44. advance= improvement n. 发展;增长45. advent= arrival n. 出现;到来46. advent= beginning n. 出现;到来47. affair= matter n. 事件;事情48. afford= provide v. 提供;给予49. aggravate= increase v. 加重;增剧50. aggravate =annoy v. 使恼火51. aggregate= overall a. 聚集的;合计的52. aggregate= combined a. 聚集的;合计的53. agile= astute a. 灵活的;敏捷的54. agile= clever a. 灵活的;敏捷的55. agile= quick and active a. 灵活的;敏捷的56. agile= move and act quickly a. 灵活的;敏捷的57. air= feeling n. 气氛58. alarm= sound v. 警报59. alarm= warning n. 警告60. albeit= although conj. 尽管;虽然61. albeit =even though conj. 尽管;虽然62. allow= enable v. 允许63. allude= suggest v. 暗示64. allude to= refer to phrv. 提到65. ally with= link to v. 结盟66. alter= change to v. 改变67. amazing= remarkable/replacement a.令人惊讶的/非凡的68. ambiguous =vague a. 不明确的69. ambivalent =mixed a. 矛盾的70. ample= plentiful a. 充足的;丰富的71. ample =spacious a. 宽敞的72. anchor= hold in place v. 使固定73. ancient= old a. 古老的74. ancient =antique a. 古老的75. annihilate= destroy v. 消灭76. annihilate =completely remove v. 消灭77. annually= yearly ad. 每年78. anomaly= irregularity n. 异常的人或物79. antagonist =competitor n. 对手;敌手80. anticipate= expect v. 预期81. antiseptic =clean a. 抗菌的82. antithesis= opposite n. 对立面83. antler =horn n. 鹿角84. anxiety =worry n. 忧虑;担心85. apart from= exception phr. 除了…之外86. apart from =except for phr. 除了…之外87. apparatus= equipment n. 仪器;设备88. apparent =obvious a. 显然的89. apparently= clearly ad. 显然地90. appeal= attraction n. 吸引力91. appealing =attractive a. 有吸引力的92. appear= seem v. 似乎93. appearance= rise n. 出现94. appearance= arrival n. 出现95. appearance= showing up n. 出现96. application= use n. 应用97. appreciable= noticeable a. 相当可观的98. approach =method n. 方法99. approach= move toward v. 接近100. approximately= roughly ad. 大约地101. architecture= structure n. 构造102. archive= record v. 存档103. archive= stock v. 存档104. archive= store v. 存档105. arduous= difficult a. 艰巨的106. arid =dry a. 干旱的107. arise= emerge v. 出现108. arrangement= configuration n. 安排;布置109. array=range n. 一系列110. article= item n. 物品111. article= object n. 物品112. as a rule =in general phr. 通常113. assert= declare v. 断言;宣称114. assertion= strong statement n. 断言;主张115. asset= advantage n. 资产;有利条件116. assimilate= combine v. 同化117. assistance= help n. 帮助;协助118. assorted= various a. 各式各样的119. assume= believe v. 假定;设想120. assume= suppose v. 假定;设想121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅121. assume= take on v. 承担122. assumption= premise n. 假设123. astonishing= amazing a. 惊人的124. astute= clever a. 敏锐的125. at random= without a definite pattern phr. 随便地; 任意地126. attachment to= preference for n. 依恋127. attain =achieve v. 达到;获得128. attainment =achievement n. 达到;获得129. attendant= accompanying a. 伴随的130. attest to =confirm v. 证实查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)131. attribute= accredit v. 归于;认为132. attribute =characteristic n. 特点133. attribute to =credit with v. 归于; 认为134. attribution =character n. 属性135. augment= increase v. 增加;提高136. available =obtainable a. 可获得的137. avenue= method n. 途径;手段138. avenue =means n. 途径;手段139. avid= enthusiastic a. 热中的140. barely = just ad. 仅仅141. barge= boat n. 驳船142. barrier= obstacle n. 障碍143. barrier =impediment n. 障碍144. battle= struggle n. 搏斗;奋斗145. be inclined =tend v. 倾向146. be accustomed to= get used to phrv. 习惯147. be aware of =familiar with phrv. 了解148. be beforehand= foreordain v. 预先149. be closer resemblance to= be more like phr. 非常相似150. be consistent with= be compatible with phr. 一致的151. be entitled to= have the right phrv. 有…权利152. beckon= invite v. 招唤;引诱153. become extinct= die out phrv. 灭绝154. being= creature n. 生命155. beneficial =advantageous a. 有益的156. blossom= flourish v. 兴旺157. blossom= thrive v. 兴旺158. boast= puff v. 吹嘘159. boast= exaggerate v. 吹嘘160. bombard= assail v. 炮击;轰击161. bombard =assault v. 炮击;轰击162. bombard =strike v. 炮击;轰击163. boom= expansion n. 激增;爆涨164. boon= great benefit n. 利益165. boost= raise v. 增加;提高166. boundary= periphery n. 边界167. branch =division n. 分支168. breed= reproduce v. 繁殖;饲养169. brilliant= bright a. 光辉的;明亮的170. brittle= breakable a. 脆弱的171. brittle= fragile a. 脆弱的172. broad appeal =wide popularity a. 广泛的吸引力173. broadly =generally ad. 大体上174. broadly= extensively ad. 大体上175. bulk= majority n. 大部份176. bulk= large part n. 大部份177. bulk =major part n. 主体178. bulk= large portion n. 大部份179. bulk= great quantity n. 大部份180. burgeon= expand v. 急速成长181. bustling= lively a. 活跃的182. camouflage= disguise v. 伪装183. camouflage =hide v. 伪装184. camouflage= decorate(装饰) v. 伪装185. camouflage= blend with circumstances v. 伪装186. cardinal= fundamental a. 基本的187. cargo= shipment n. 船货;货物188. celebrated= famous a. 着名的189. central= essential a. 主要的190. certain= specified a. 指定的191. chancy =risky a. 冒险的查看全部：托福必背高频词汇大全(完整版)192. channel =provide v. 提供帮助193. channel =direct v. 引导194. channel =guide v. 引导195. chaotic= disorganized a. 混乱的196. cherish =value v. 珍爱197. chief= major a. 主要的198. chisel =carve v. 刻;凿199. choose= opt v. 选择200. chronic= persistent a. 长期的;不断的201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞201. chronic =confirmed a. 长期的;不断的202. chronic= habitual a. 长期的;不断的203. chronic =inveterate a. 长期的;不断的204chronically=constantly ad. 长期地205. circuitous =indirect a. 迂迴的206. circumstance= condition n. 环境;情况207. cite= quote v. 引用208. cite =refer to v. 引用209. classic =typical a. 典型的210. clear =visible a. 容易看见的211. clear= apparent a. 显然的212. cling to= attach to v. 附着213. close= careful a. 严密的;周密的214. clue= hint n. 线索215. coating= cover n. 覆盖层216. coincide with= be as the same time as v.同时发生217. collaborate= cooperate v. 合作218. collaboration= joint effect n. 合作成果219. collect =gather v. 收集220. collide= hit each other v. 碰撞221. collide with =run into v. 碰撞222. commemorate =celebrate v. 庆祝;纪念223. compact =concise a. 紧密的;简明的224. compact= compressed(结实的) a. 紧密的;简明的225. comparable= equivalent a. 可比较的226. comparative = relative a.相当的227. compel =push v. 强迫228. compelling= convincing a. 令人信服的229. compensate= reimburse v. 赔偿;补偿230. compensate for =balance phrv. 赔偿;补偿231. complaint =protest v. 抗议232. complement= supplement n. 补充物233. complement= add to v. 补充234. completely= totally ad. 完全地235. complex= elaborate a. 复杂的236. complex =system n. 复合物;综合体237. complicated =complex a. 复杂的238. complicated =made things more difficult a. 复杂的239. component= constituent a. 组成的240. composition= mixture n. 合成物241. comprehensive= understandable a. 能理解的242. comprehensive= complete a. 全部的243. comprise= form v. 组成244. comprise =make up v. 组成245. concern= interest v. 感兴趣246. conclusive= final a. 最后的247. conclusive= ultimate a. 最后的248. conducive= contributive a. 有助于...的249. configuration= arrangement n. 布局;结构250. configuration= form n. 佈局;结构251. confine =limit/boundary v. 限制252. confront= face v. 面临253. congeal= solidify v. 使凝结254. consecutive= successive a. 连续的255. consequence= result n. 结果;重要性256. consequence =importance n. 结果;重要性257. consequent= later a. 随后的258. consequent= resultant a. 作为结果的259. consequent =resulting a. 作为结果的260. consequential= significant a. 重要的261. consequently= therefore ad. 因此262. consequently= thus ad. 因此263. conserve= save v. 保存264. consider =think as v. 考虑;认为265. consider =view as v. 考虑;认为266. consider =think about v. 考虑;认为认为267. considerable= substantial/significant a. 相当大的268. consist of =compose of v. 由…组成269. consistent= regular a. 一致的270. consistently=regularly ad. 一致地271. conspicuous= notable a. 明显的272. constant =stable a. 固定的;不变的273. constantly =always ad. 经常;不断地274. constellation =collection n. 一系列;一群275. constellation =combination n. 一系列;一群276. constitution= component n. 构造277. constrain =restrict v. 限制278. constraint= limit n. 限制279. constraint= restriction n. 限制280. consume= eat up v. 消耗;吃;喝吃;喝281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的281. consumed= used up v. 消耗282. contemplate= consider v. 沉思283. contentious= disputed a. 好争吵的284. continual= constant a. 不间断的;连续的285. continuous =uninterrupted a. 连续的;持续的286. contrive= create v. 发明287. contrive= invent v. 发明288. conventional= customary a. 习惯的;惯例的289. conventional= traditional a. 习惯的;惯例的290. converging= concentrating a. 收缩的;会聚的291. convert =transform v. 使转变292. convert into= change to v. 转变成293. convict= condemn v. 宣判294. convict =sentence v. 宣判295. convict =doom(判决) v. 宣判296. conviction= belief n. 相信;信念297. conviction =strong belief n. 坚定的信念298. cope with= handle phrv. 应付;处理299. cope with= deal with phrv. 应付;处理300. copious= plentiful a. 丰富的;大量的301. core =center n. 核心;要点302. correspondence= harmony n. 一致303. corroborate= confirm v. 证实;确证304. costly= expensive a. 贵重的;昂贵的305. counsel =advise v. 忠告306. countless= innumerable a. 数量很多的307. counter= oppose v. 反对308. counter of= in the opposite of a. 相反的309. counterpart= version(版本) n. 复本;副本310. counterpart= similitude(类似物) n. 复本;副本311. counterpart= equivalent(同等物) n. 复本;副本321. critical= essential a. 关键的322. criticize =debate(争论;辩论) v. 批评;责备323. crucial= important a. 重要的324. crucially= decisively ad. 关键地325. crushed =ground a. 碾碎了的326. cumbersome awkward a. 笨重的;麻烦的327. cumbersome= clumsy a. 笨重的;麻烦的328. cumbersome= unwieldy a. 笨重的;麻烦的329. curb= control v. 控制;遏止330. current =present a. 现在的331. dam= block v. 筑坝;控制341. delight= pleasure n. 高兴;愉快342. deluxe= lavish a. 奢华的343. demand= need n. 需要;需求344. demise =extinction n. 死亡345. demography= population n. 人口统计346. dense= crowded a. 稠密的;密集的347. dense= thick a. 稠密的;密集的348. depend= rely on v. 依赖;依靠依靠349. dependable= reliable a. 可信赖的350. depict= describe v. 描述351. depict= portray v. 描写;描绘352. depletion= drain n. 消耗;用尽353. deposit =accumulate v. 沉积354. deposit= lay down v. 放下;放置355. derive= arise v. 源于;导出356. design =create v. 设计357. designate= identify v. 命名;指定358. detractor= critic(批评者) n. 诽谤者;恶意批评者359. detrimental =harmful a. 有害的;不利的360. deviate= digress v. 偏离361. deviation= departure n. 背离362. devise= create v. 设计;发明363. devoid of= lack of a. 缺乏的364. devoid of= without(prep.) a. 缺乏的365. devoid of= scant of a. 缺乏的366. devoted =dedicated a. 虔诚的;专心致志的367. devoted to =concentrated on a. 虔诚的;专心致志的368.discernible = noticeable a. 可感知到，可注意到的369. dictate= determine v. 口授;命令370. dictate= order v. 命令371. differential= uneven a. 差别的;独特的372. diffuse =travel v. 扩散;散布373. diffuse= spread(out) v. 扩散;散布374. diligent= careful a. 勤奋的375. diligently= carefully ad. 勤奋地376. dilute= reduce v. 稀释;使薄弱377. dim= decrease v. 变暗淡378. disassemble= break apart v. 拆开379. disassemble =break up v. 拆开380. disband =dismiss v. 解散;遣散381. discard= throw away v. 摒弃;丢弃382. discard= throw up v. 摒弃;丢弃丢弃383. discernible= noticeable a. 可辨别的384. discernible= discriminating a. 可辨别的385. discharge= release v. 释放386. disentangle =disband v. 解开387. disgust= distaste v. 厌恶388. disintegrate= break apart v. 分解;碎裂389. disintegrate =fall apart v. 分解;碎裂390. disintegrate= tear apart v. 分解;碎裂391. dismantle =demolish v. 拆开;拆除392. disorder= anarchy n. 混乱393. dispensable= not necessary a. 非必要的394. dispersal =distribution n. 散布;驱散395. displace= move out of position v. 迫使(人)离开396. disposition= temperament n. 性格;性情397. dispute= contention n. 争论;争执398. dispute =argument n. 争论;争执399. dissipate= disperse v. 驱散400. dissipated =dispersed a. 分散的401. dissuade =discourage v. 劝阻402. distinct= clear and recognizable a. 清楚的;明确的403. distinction= difference n. 差别404. distinction= honor n. 荣誉405. distinction= excellence n. 优秀;卓越406. distinctive= characteristic a. 有特色的407. distinguish= notice from the difference v. 区别; 识别408. distribute= spread v. 分配;散布409. distribution= dispersion n. 散布410. distribution =geographic range n. 分布区域411. disturb= upset v. 打乱;扰乱412. diverse= distinct a. 不同的413. diversification= emergence of many varieties n. 多样化414. diversity =variety n. 多样性415. divest =deprive v. 剥夺416. divest =get rid of v. 剥夺417. domestic= home a. 家庭的;国内的418. dormant= hibernated a. 休眠的;不活动的419. dormant= inactive a. 休眠的;不活动的420. dramatically= greatly ad. 戏剧性地421. drastic= extreme a. 激烈的;极端的422. drastically =obviously ad. 大大地;彻底地423. drastically =severely(严重地) ad. 大大地;彻底地424. dual =double a. 双的;双重的425. duplicate= copy v. 复制426. duplicate= repeat n. 复本427. durable= lasting a. 经久的;持久的428. earn= acquire v. 赚得;赢得429. ease= facilitate(使容易) v. 使减轻;使缓和430. eccentric= erratic a. 古怪的;反常的431. eccentric =strange a. 古怪的;反常的432. efface= eliminate v. 消去433. elaborate =detailed a. 精巧的;详尽的434. elaborate= dainty a. 精巧的;详尽的435. elapsed =passed a. 过去的;经过的436. element =weather condition n. (恶劣的)天气437. eliminate= remove v. 排除;消除438. elusive =difficult to catch a. 难懂的;难捉摸的439. emanate= emerge v. 散发;产生440. embark on=start v. 从事(着手)441. embed= insert v. 插入;植入442. embed= implant v. 插入;植入443. embed =enclose v. 插入;植入444. emergence= appearance n. 出现445. emergency =crisis n. 紧急情况446. emergent =developing a. 新兴的447. employ= use v. 利用448. enable =allow v. 使能够449. enactment= establishment n. 制定450. encapsulate= state briefly v. 概述451. encourage= stimulate v. 激励;刺激452. endangered= not abundant a. 濒临绝种的453. endeavor= enterprise n. 努力454. endow= bestow v. 捐赠455. engulf= swallow v. 吞没456. enhance= improve v. 提高;增强457. enhance= intensify v. 提高;增强458. enjoy =experience v. 经历459. enlist= obtain v. 谋取(支持、赞助等)460. enormous= great a. 巨大的461. enrich= enhance v. 使富足462. ensue= result v. 因…产生463. ensuing= subsequent a. 接着发生的464. ensure= guarantee v. 保证;担保465. entail=l involve v.牵涉466. enthusiastic= eager a. 热情的467. environment= setting n. 环境468. ephemeral =short-lived a. 短暂的469. ephemeral =transient a. 短暂的470. episode= event n. 事件471. equilibrium= balance n. 平衡472. era =period n. 时代;年代473. eradicate= remove completely v. 根除;消灭474. erect =build v. 建立475. erratic= unpredictable a. 不稳定的;古怪的476. erratic= irregular a. 不稳定的;古怪的477. escalate= extend v. 逐步扩大478. essential= crucial a. 极重要的479. established =qualified a. 已制定的480. establishment =formation(构成) n. 建立;创立481. estimate= projection n. 估计482. estimation =evaluation n. 估计483. euphoric= extremely happy a. 心情愉快的484. evaluate= judge v. 评价485. eventual= later a. 最后的486. eventually= later ad. 最后487. eventually= ultimately ad. 最后488. evidence= proof n. 证据489. evident= apparent a. 明显的490. evident =obvious a. 明显的491. evoke= arouse v. 唤起;引起492. evoke= draw v. 唤起;引起493. evoke=produce v. 唤起;引起494. evoke= promote v. 唤起;引起495. evoke= stimulate v. 唤起;引起496. evoke =create in the mind v. 唤起; 引起497. exaggerate =overstate v. 夸张;夸大498. excavate =dig out v. 挖掘499. excavation =dug-out n. 挖掘500. exceed= surpass v. 超越;胜过501. exceed =beyond above v. 超越;胜过胜过502. exceedingly =extremely ad. 极其;非常503. excess =go beyond n. 超越; 胜过504. exclusively= only ad. 专门地;独占地505. excrete= expel v. 排泄;分泌506. exercise =use v. 运用507. exhausted= tired a. 精疲力竭的508. exhausted= used up a. 耗尽的;用完的509. exhibit =demonstrate v. 展示;陈列510. exhibit =display v. 展示;陈列511. expand= stretch v. 展开;增长512. expand =increase v. 展开;增长513. expanse= area n. 一大片区域514. expansive= large a. 广阔的515. expediency= convenience n. 方便;利己516. expediency= advantage(优势;利益) n.方便;利己517. expedient= fitting a. 权宜的;方便的518. expend= use v. 耗尽519. explicit =obvious a. 明确的;清楚的520. explicitly= clear ad. 明确地521. exploit= utilize v. 利用522. exploit= take advantage of v. 利用523. exploit= make use of v. 利用524. explore= investigate v. 探测;探索525. expose to= subject to (遭受) v. 使经历526. express= communicate v. 表达527. extant= existing a. 现存的;尚存的528. extant =remaining a. 现存的;尚存的529. extant= not extinct a. 现存的;尚存的530. extend= stretch v. 延伸531. extend= reach v. 延伸532. extol =praise v. 赞美533. extraneous= inessential a. 无关的;外来的534. extraneous= from outside a. 无关的;外来的535. extraordinary= exceptional a. 异常的536. exude= release v. 渗出;发散537. exude= give off v. 渗出;发散538. fabricate= produce v. 制造539. far-reaching= extensive a. 深远的;广泛的540. far-reaching= broad a. 深远的;广泛的541. fascinating= extremely attractive a. 迷人的542. fashion= make v. 形成;造543. fashion= way n. 样子;方式544. fashionable =popular a. 流行的;时尚的545. feasible= achievable a. 可实行的546. feasible= practical a. 可实行的547. feast= eating n. 盛宴548. ferry= transport n. 渡轮549. fertile= reproductive a. 肥沃的;多产的550. fertile= productive a. 肥沃的;多产的551. figure out =map(详细规划) phr. 计算出;解决552. finding= discovery n. 发现553. first and foremost =above all phr. 首先;首要地554. flake =fragment n. 小薄片555. flattery= praise n. 恭维556. flee= run away from v. 逃走557. flexible= adaptable a. 易适应的558. float= stay on the top v. 漂浮559. float =upward rise phrv. 浮起560. flourish =prosper v. 繁荣;兴旺561. flourish= thrive v. 繁荣;兴旺562. flourishing= prosperous a. 繁荣的563. flow= movement n. 流动564. fluctuate= change v. 变动565. fluctuation= variation n. 变动;起伏566. focal= point centre area n. 焦点567. follow= track v. 跟随568. for instance= for example phr. 例如569. forage= feed n. 饲料570. forage =search for food v. 觅食571. formidable =excessive a. 巨大的572. foster= encourage v. 鼓励573. foster= urge v. 培养;促进574. foster =promote the development of v.培养;促进575. foul= pollute v. 污染576. fragment= break up v. 使成碎片577. fragmentation= break n. 破裂578. fragmentize= break up v. 使成碎片579. frankly =openly ad. 坦白地580. frankly= sincerely ad. 真诚地581. friction= conflict n. 争执;不合582. function= operation n. 效用;作用583. function= utility n. 效用;作用584. fundamental =basic a. 基础的585. funds= money n. 资金586. furthermore= in addition ad. 此外587. gap= opening n. 缺口;裂口588. gear =adjust v. 使适合589. generate= produce v. 产生590. genuinely =actually ad. 真诚地591.get accustomed to= become used to phrv.习惯592. give rise to= produce phrv. 引起593. given =particular a. 规定的;特定的594. govern= regulate v. 统治;管理595. govern= control v. 统治;管理596. grasp =understand v. 领会;理解597. groom= clean v. 装扮;使整洁598. groom =make up v. 装扮;使整洁使整洁599. groundless =unfounded a. 无根据的600. grounds =reasons n. 根据;理由601. groundwork= base n. 基础602. groundwork= basis n. 基础603. groundwork= foundation n. 基础604. grudging= unenthusiastic a. 勉强的605. guarantee= ensure v. 保证;担保606. hallmark= characteristic n. 戳记，标志607. hamper =district v. 防碍;束缚608. hamper= restrict v. 防碍;束缚609. hamper =make difficulty v. 防碍;束缚610. handy= convenient a. 便利的;灵活的611. haphazard= random a. 随意的612. harness= use v. 利用613. harness= utilize v. 利用614. harsh= drastic a. 严厉的;严酷的615. hasty= hurried a. 匆匆的;急忙的616. haul= pull v. 拉617. have nothing to do with= in no relation to phrv. 不相干618. havoc= destruction n. 浩劫619. hazard =danger n. 危险620. heed= notice v. 留心;注意621. heighten= increase v. 增加;提高622. heir= inheritor n. 继承人;后继者623. hence= therefore ad. 因此624. heritage =legacy n. 遗产;传统625. heritage= tradition n. 遗产;传统626. heterogeneous= varied a. 由不同种类组成的627. hide= conceal v. 隐藏628. hinder= interfere with v. 妨碍629. hint= clue n. 暗示;迹象630. hint= implication n. 暗示;迹象631. hint= indication n. 暗示;迹象632. hint= lead n. 暗示;迹象633. hire= employ v. 雇用634. hobby= pastime n. 嗜好635. hold =support v. 支撑;保持636. hold= keep up v. 支撑;保持保持637. hollow= an empty space n. 中空638. homogeneous =uniform a. 同种的639. host of =great number n. 大量640. however =yet conj. 然而641. hub= center n. 中心642. huge= large a. 巨大的643. hurdle =fence v. 用篱笆围644. hypothetical =supposed a. 假设的;假定的645. ice sheet= glacier(冰河) n. 冰原646. identical= the same a. 同样的647. idiosyncrasies =peculiarity n. 特性648. ignite= set on fire v. 点燃649. illusion= impression(印象) n. 错觉;幻像650. immediately= closest ad. 接近;紧接着651. immense= great a. 巨大的652. immense= huge a. 巨大的653. immense= vast a. 巨大的654. immensely= extremely ad. 非常655. immigration= movement n. 移居656. immobile= fixed a. 固定的;静止的657.immobility= absence of motion n. 固定;静止658. immoral= indecent a. 不道德的659. immoral= improper a. 不道德的660. impermeable= impenetrable a. 不能渗透的661. impermeable =impervious a. 不能渗透的662. impetus= stimulus v. 刺激;促进663. impetus= incentive n. 刺激;促进664. implausible= unbelievable a. 难以置信的665. implement= tool n. 工具666. imply= indicate v. 意味667. imposing= impressive a. 给人深刻印象的668. imprecise= inexact a. 不精确的669. improbable= unlikely a. 不像会发生的670. in fact= actually phr事实上671. in great demand =in popularity phr. 普遍672. in respect to= in term of phr. 就…而言673. inaccessible= unreachable a. 难接近的674. inadvertently= unintentionally ad. 非故意地675. inadvertently =without knowing ad. 非故意地676. inauspicious= unfavorable a. 不吉利的677. incidentally= by the way ad. 顺便一提678. inclement =unfavorable a. (气候)严酷的679. inconceivable= unimaginable a. 难以置信的680. inconclusive= without result(毫无结果) a. 不确定的681. incorporate= include v. 包含682. incorporate= merge v. 吸收;併入683. incursion= invasion n. 入侵684. indicate= demonstrate v. 指示;指出685. indigenous =native a. 本土的;土生土长的686. indispensable =essential a. 不可缺少的687. indispensable= necessary a. 不可缺少的688. indispensable= needed a. 不可缺少的689. indispensable= required a. 不可缺少的690. indispensable= vital a. 不可缺少的691. indispensable= significant(重要的) a.必不可少的692. induce =bring v. 引起693. induce =cause v. 引起694. ineffectively= without any result ad. 无效地695. inert= motionless a. 迟缓的;惰性的696. inert= motiveless a. 迟缓的;惰性的697. inevitable= unavoidable a. 不可避免的698. inference= conclusion n. 推断的结果699. infirm= weak a. 不坚定的;衰弱的700. inflate= expand v. 膨胀;扩大701. infrastructure= foundation n. 基础建设702. ingenious= very clever a. 心灵手巧的703. ingenuity= cleverness n. 心灵手巧;独创性704. ingenuity= creativeness n. 心灵手巧;独创性705. ingenuity= inventiveness n. 心灵手巧;独创性706. ingenuity= resourcefulness n. 心灵手巧;独创性707. inherent= essential a. 内在的;固有的708. inherent= internal a. 内在的;固有的709. inherent= instinctive a. 与生俱来的710. inherent= in characteristic of a. 与生俱来的711. inherently =essentially ad. 固有地712. inhibit =hinder v. 约束;抑制713. inhospitable= unfavorable a. 冷淡的;不适宜的714. inhospitable= adverse a. 冷淡的;不适宜的715. initial= first a. 最初的716. initially =originally ad. 最初;开头717. initiate= begin v. 开始;创始718. initiate =start v. 开始;创始719. innovation =new n. 革新;创新720. innovative= new a. 创新的721. inordinate= excessive a. 过度的722. install= put in place v. 放置，安置723. instant= moment n. 片刻;瞬间724. instantaneous= immediate a. 即刻的725. instigate= incite v. 唆使;煽动726. instructive= informative v. 富有教育意义的727. insufficient= inadequate a. 不足的728. intact= untouched a.完好的729. intangible =nonmaterial a. 无形的730. intangible= immaterial a. 无形的731. integral= essential a. 构成整体所需要的732. intense =strong a. 强烈的733. intentionally= deliberately ad. 有意地;故意地734. intermediate= in-between a./n. 中间的;媒介735. intimate =close a. 亲密的736. intricate= complex a. 复杂的737. intricate =carefully shaped a. 复杂的738. intrigue= interest v. 引发…兴趣。
托福(toefl)考试历年真题高频词汇(2)
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Characterized 不同，区别于其他：distinguishedBizarre 古怪的：oddCasts off 抛弃：gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的，同一的：uniformLargely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejectsPrevail 流行，支配控制：dominatesSubtle 轻微的，精细的：slightCompile 收集，积累：put togetherRaw 未加工的，为处理的：unprocessedProspect 前景，可能性：possibilityRoughly 大约地：approximatelyMagnify 增加，扩大：increaseDistinction 不同，区别：differencesFused 结合：combinedLure 吸引：attractPlaced 放置：depositedDiscrete 分泌：separateOvertaxed 负担沉重的：heavily burdenedInadequate 不充足的：deficientInevitable 不可避免地：unavoidablyLamented 不满，抱怨：complaint aboutFirst rank 最高水平：highest qualityFaded from 消失于：disappeared fromNovel 创新的，新颖的：innovativeStationary 固定的：fixedVessel 船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminatedCoined 组成，创造：createdIntervention 干预：influenceEmerged 出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizingDeliberate 仔细地：carefulDemanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarlyInclinations 偏好，喜好: preferencesVaried 不同：differedCumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeConfined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posedSupposedly 可能地，推测地：seeminglySanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposingGive way to 让位于：turns intoSpeculate 假设：hypothesizeAlternative 选择：optionImposing 要求高的，费力的：demandingPenetrate 穿过：go throughExtended 增加，延长：increasePreferred 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard 坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：differenceDurable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detail“成千上万人疯狂下载。
TOEFL听力习语必备_托福听力真题词组
TOEFL听⼒习语必备_托福听⼒真题词组《TOEFL 听⼒习语必备》Aa big sale ⼤减价a bite to eat ⼀⼝（饭），⼀点⼉（吃的东西）a bunch of ⼀束；⼀群，⼀伙a change of pace 节奏的改变a conflict in one's schedule ⽇程中有冲突a couple of 两三个a far cry from 离……差得⽼远，有很⼤的差别a great deal 很不错的买卖，很划算的买卖a heart of gold ⼼地好、慷慨⼤度a long way off 还有好长⼀段距离，还早着呢a matter of time 时间问题a million things 很多事情(常⽤于形容某⼈很忙)a million times 很多次a must 必须的条件，不可缺少的东西a phone call away ⼀个电话之远，随叫随到(意为愿意帮忙，只要打个电话，对⽅就会⽴刻跑过来帮忙) a quarter of an hour ⼀刻钟a rare treat 少有的款待a roll of film ⼀卷胶卷a sheet of paper ⼀张纸a stack of ⼀堆、⼀摞a waste of money 钱的浪费，浪费钱a waste of time 时间的浪费，浪费时间a while back ⼀段时间之前，不久之前absent-minded ⼼不在焉，健忘absent-minded professor ⼼不在焉的⼈，健忘的⼈abstract painting 抽象画academic calendar 校历account for 解释，说明acquire a taste 对……有兴趣，开始喜欢act up 发作(尤指疾病的发作)add up 加，加起来，加到⼀起advanced course ⾼级课程aerobics class 健⾝操班after all 毕竟，终究，到底，终于agree on 商定，达成⼀致agree with 同意，适合ahead of time 提前air conditioner 空调air-conditioned 空调的；有空调的aisle seat 靠近过道的座位alarm clock 闹钟all along ⼀直，始终all I need is…… 我只需要……allergic to 对……过敏and how 对，正确，是这样的annual checkup 年度体检answering machine (电话)答录机antique car 古董车，⽼爷车antique show 古玩展览anything but 单单除……之外；恰恰不apartment building 宿舍楼apartment complex 公寓⼤楼apple pie 苹果派apply for 申请Are you kidding? 你开什么玩笑？around the clock ⼀天不间断，⼀天24 ⼩时不停around the corner 在街⾓附近art gallery 美术馆as a matter of fact 事实上as a rule ⼀般来说，通常as far as I know 就我所知as far as I'm concerned 就我来讲，我的意见是as fit as a fiddle ⾝体特别好as good as 和……⼀样好as long as 只要；和……⼀样长as soon as ⼀……就……as soon as possible 尽快ask for a refund 要求退钱ask somebody for a ride 请求搭车at all ⼀点也不at hand 在⼿头，在⼿边at home 感觉很⾃在at home with 对……感到很熟悉at least ⾄少at once 同时at the most ⾄多，顶多at this point 这时候at this rate 以这种速度at your service 愿意为您效劳audition for 参加……⾯试auto inspection center 汽车检测中⼼auto show 汽车展览Bback out 退出baggage counter ⾏李柜台basketball game 篮球⽐赛basketball practice 篮球训练bathing suit 游泳⾐be a mystery to someone 对某⼈来讲是个谜，不明⽩be a total bore 特没意思be about to 就要做……be absent from school 缺课，没上学be absorbed in 专注于be accustomed to 习惯于be acquainted with 和……认识be addicted to 对……上瘾be all in a day's work ⽇常⽣活的⼀部分be attached to 对……有感情be backed up (交通)堵了；(活)拖下来了be behind in 落后be behind schedule 晚点be better off 会更好的be bound for 去……地⽅be capable of 有能⼒做……be critical of 对……持批评态度，批评……be done (菜)熟了be done (with) 完成，做完了be finished 做完了be finished with 做完了，完成了be free of 摆脱，清除be free to ⾃由去做……be good with 擅长be hard on 对……苛刻be hard up for 缺少be head and shoulders above ⽐……⾼出很多be headed for 去……地⽅be in a mood for something 有⼼情做某事be in luck 有运⽓，幸运be in the dark 蒙在⿎⾥，不知道be known to 为……所熟知be made of money 是钱做的；很有钱be off caffeine 不能沾咖啡因be off to 去……地⽅be on a diet 正在节⾷be on loan to somebody 借给某⼈be oneself 显得⾃然be one's old self 恢复常态be onto something 想到点⼉什么东西，有些想法be overwhelmed 招架不住be overwhelmed with 忙着做be prepared for 为……做好准备be relevant to 和……相关be responsible for 对……负责任be right on target 正中靶⼼；讲得很到位be sensitive to 对……敏感be sick of 对……感到厌恶be slated to 提名……作候选⼈；内定……的职务be stuck 卡住了，动不了；被困住了，被难住了be suitable for 合适做……be supposed to 应该be swamped with 忙于……be tied up in 忙于做……be up to somebody 由某⼈来做决定be used to 对……习惯了be worth the wait 值得等bear up well 表现得很坚强before long 不久，很快begin one's diet 开始节⾷behind the times 落后于时代believe in 相信believe it or not 信不信由你belong to 属于benefit concert 慈善⾳乐会better luck next time 下次好运better than half ⼀多半birth certificate 出⽣证明birthday present ⽣⽇礼物bit by bit ⼀点⼉⼀点⼉，逐步地，慢慢地bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂black and blue 青肿的；淤⾎的black coffee ⿊咖啡boil down to 归结为book bag 书包book up 订光(常⽤于被动语态)box office 售票处break down 坏了，出故障break even 收⽀相抵break new ground 有了新的突破break up 散了；（男⼥朋友）吹了bright sides 光明⾯brighten one's spirits 使情绪好起来bring somebody up-to-date on 告诉某⼈最新的消息bring……along ⼀块带来broad claims (论⽂中)宽泛的论点broken string 弦断了brown paper ⽜⽪纸brush up on 重温，再练(荒疏的学业、技术) bulletin board ⼴告栏，布告栏bump into 碰到某⼈，撞上某⼈；撞上……burn a hole in one's pocket 有钱存不住，有钱就花burn the midnight oil 点灯熬夜bus fare 公共汽车票钱bus schedule 公共汽车时刻表bus station 汽车站bus tour 乘公共汽车旅游busy signal (电话)占线的声⾳by air 乘飞机by all means 当然by accident 不⼩⼼，偶然by and by 很快by leaps and bounds 跳跃地，⾮常快地by oneself ⾃⼰⼀个⼈，单独Ccable TV 有线电视call for 打电话找……call for 说，预报call for directions 打电话问⽅向call it a day 就此结束，到此结束call off 取消call on sb. 访问，拜访call up 给……打电话camping trip 露营campus security office 学校保卫办公室can help 能够避免can't get enough of something 听不够，⽤不够，吃不够can't help doing 避免不了；忍不住cancel an appointment 取消约会care for 喜欢carry on 继续下去carry out 执⾏，履⾏cash the check 将⽀票兑现catch on 流⾏起来；理解catch on the nail 钩在钉⼦上(常⽤于被动语态)catch one's breath 喘⽓catch one's eye 吸引……的⽬光，引⼈注意catch up on 赶上，补上catch up with 赶上某⼈change one's mind 改变主意check out 核实；查证check with 查⼀查，和……核实⼀下cheer up ⾼兴起来chem. lab 化学实验课；化学实验室chemistry lab 化学实验室；化学实验课chocolate bar ⼀块巧克⼒class presentation 课堂发⾔class president 班长class schedule 课程表class work 功课classical music 古典⾳乐classical station 古典⾳乐台classified ads 分类⼴告clean out 清光，清理出去clean up ⼤扫除，整理⼀下clear off 收拾，整理clear up 天⽓放晴clock watcher ⼀直看表的⼈(指特想早点⼉下课) close to 靠近closet space 壁橱的空间closing date 截⽌⽇期clothes closet 放⾐服的壁橱club meeting 俱乐部会议coffee break 喝咖啡的休息时间=coffee hour coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee service 做咖啡的全套器具coffee set = coffee service coffee shop 咖啡店coffee spoon 喝咖啡时使⽤的⼩勺collect call 对⽅付费电话come a long way 取得很⼤进展come along 进展；⼀块⼉来（去）come around to 转变过来同意come back 东⼭再起，再次出⼭，重出江湖come by 参观，访问，拜访come down(⾬、雪)下起来come down with ⽣……病come in 进来；到达；起作⽤come in first in the race ⽐赛得第⼀名come in handy 会起作⽤的，将来会有⽤的come into 进⼊；继承come out 出来；出版come out结果，显现come out 去掉污渍come over 过来，来访come to one's mind 想起……come undone(鞋带等)掉下来了；(线缝等)开了come up 来临；发⽣come up with 想出……come what may ⽆论发⽣什么，不管怎样committee meeting 委员会会议complain about 抱怨computer terminal 计算机终端concentrate on 将注意⼒集中于……contact lenses 隐形眼镜cook out 在外⾯做饭，野炊cool down 天⽓变凉快cool off 凉爽；消⽓，不再⽣⽓cost a fortune 花⼤价钱，昂贵cost somebody an arm and a leg 特别昂贵cough medicine 咳嗽药count me in 把我算在内，我⼀块⼉去count me out 别把我算在内，我不去count somebody out 不要把某⼈算在内count on 依赖，依靠course sheet 选课单course work 功课cross out 划掉curriculum committee 课程委员会cut down on 削减，减少cut it out 闭嘴cut off (电话线)断了cut out ⽣来是做……的料，⽣来具有做……的素质Ddark sides 阴暗⾯day and night 夜以继⽇deal with 对付，处理decide on 决定……department chair 系主任的职位；系主任depend on 依靠，依赖develop the film 冲胶卷dial the number 拨电话号码dig into one's savings 动⽤某⼈的存款dine out 出去吃饭dining car 餐车dining room 餐厅dinner party 晚宴dirt cheap 特别便宜do one's best 尽某⼈最⼤的努⼒do one's hair 做头发do some errands 做⼀些跑腿的事情do some good 对……有好处，会有⽤do something over 把……再做⼀遍do the cooking 做饭do the dishes 洗碗do the kitchen 收拾厨房do the laundry 洗⾐服do the washing 洗⾐服do with ⽤……凑和do without 没有……也⾏dog tired 特别累don't bother 别⿇烦don't look at me 别看我！(通常表⽰不同意) don't mention it 没什么值得提的，没关系的don't tell me 你还说呢dorm building 宿舍楼dorm council 宿舍管理委员会dorm food ⾷堂的饭菜dorm room 宿舍的房间dorm supervisor 宿舍管理员down in the dumps 情绪低落down in the mouth 情绪低落down on one's luck 运⽓不佳down with a bug (因为病毒⽽)⽣病drag one's feet (⼲活)拖拖拉拉draw the line 到此为⽌；拒绝做……draw up 起草；拟订dream house 特别好的房⼦drive somebody up the wall 让某⼈发疯drive someone out of one's mind 让某⼈发疯driver's license 驾照driving license 驾照drop by 访问，拜访；去⼀趟drop in on sb. 去看看某⼈，去拜访某⼈drop someone a line 给某⼈写封短信drop off 把……放下来，睡着了drop out of 退(学)drop out of 从……当中退出drop the class 退课dry off 烘⼲(⾐服)dry out 使……很⼲燥dry spell ⼀段时间的⼲旱due to 因为Eeat out 出去吃饭eat up 吃光；占⽤editorial section (报纸的)社论版emergency landing 紧急着陆end up 结果是……enroll in 选课entertainment committee 娱乐委员会enthusiastic about sports 对体育特感兴趣every now and then 有时every once in a while 有时every other 每隔……every so often 有时exam period 考试周exercise class 体育课exercise program 锻炼计划express way 快车道extra work 额外作业，额外⼯作face to face ⾯对⾯fall apart 散架fall asleep 睡着了fall asleep (腿)⿇了fall back on 依靠，依赖far from 离……还差得很远，远不是feel free to do something 做……不要感到拘谨feel up to 感觉有能⼒做……feel well ⾝体好few and far between 稀少，极少见field hockey 曲棍球field trip (学⽣的)实习figure out 琢磨出，搞清楚fill a prescription 按处⽅抓药fill in for 代替fill one's place 代替fill one's position 代替fill one's shoes 代替fill out 填(表格等)fill somebody in on 将有关……的详情告诉某⼈film lab 照相馆film selection committee 电影评选委员会final exams 期末考试financial aid 助学⾦，奖贷学⾦，财政援助financial plan 财政计划find out 调查，搞清楚finishing touches 最后润⾊finish up 完成；以……⽽结束first class ⼀流的，最好的；头等舱的fit as a fiddle ⾝体⾮常好fit it in 在⽇程当中安排fit somebody in for an appointment 为某⼈安排⼀个预约fitness center 健⾝中⼼fly by (时间)飞逝food for thought 思考的⾷粮；发⼈深思的东西football season 橄榄球赛季football stadium 橄榄球场for a change 变化⼀下；换换⼝味for a little bit ⼀会⼉，⼀⼩段时间for fun 为了好玩for hours 好⼏个⼩时，好长时间for nothing 免费for oneself 亲⾃for sale 出售for sure 肯定，⼀定for the life of me ⽆论如何(常⽤于否定句)for years 好多年，好长时间framed poster 带框的装饰画free up 空出来from now on从现在开始from time to time 有时from top to bottom 从上到下，到处front desk (饭店的)前台front tire (⾃⾏车、汽车等的)前胎front row 前排，头⼀排Ggain some weight 胖了⼀些gas station 加油站gas stove 煤⽓炉genetic engineering 基因⼯程get (set, start) off on the wrong foot 开始就把事情给做糟了，出师未捷get……in order 整理get a lift 搭车get a lot out of something 从……当中学到很多get a ride 搭车get a ride with 搭……车get along 相处get along with 和……相处不错get along without 没有……也⾏get around to 抽时间做……get at 想说……，意思是……get away 出去get away with something 做……也不受处罚（尤指做坏事也不受惩罚）get back in shape 恢复⾝体get back in touch with somebody 再和某⼈联系get back to 再和……联系get better 康复get by 勉强混过，勉强⽣存get going 快，赶紧；⾏动起来get hold of 抓住，找到get in 加⼊get in that line 排队，站到队⾥get into shape 使⾝体好起来get in touch with somebody 联系某⼈get it made 成功get it over with 做完get mixed up 混淆get moving 快，赶紧；⾏动起来get nowhere 毫⽆进展，毫⽆进步get off the ground 开始；起作⽤；进⾏顺利get off the phone 别占着电话get on one's nerve 让某⼈很烦get one's hands full ⼿头很忙get out of 从……当中出来；不再做…… get out of bed 起床get over 摆脱……get rid of 处理掉get started on 开始做……get through 完成，做完get time off from work 从⼯作中抽出时间get tired of 对……厌烦get to 找到；到达，赶到get to sleep 睡觉get to someone 让某⼈很烦get together 聚会，见⾯get……under control 将……控制住get up 起床get used to 习惯get……in order 将……整理，整理gift catalog 礼品⽬录gift shop 博物馆内的纪念品店give away 给出去give credibility to 相信……give me a break 饶了我吧give one a hand 给……帮忙give out 坏了，出故障give out 透露(信息)give somebody a hand 帮某⼈的忙give someone a ride 让某⼈搭车give somebody a ring 给某⼈打⼀个电话give up 放弃，不要做了go ahead 继续进⾏(表⽰同意)go ahead with 继续进⾏go all out 尽最⼤的努⼒，全⼒以赴go along with 同意……go away (症状)消失go by 依照，遵循go down 消(肿)go easy on 温和对待go for a bike ride 骑车兜兜风go for a drive 开车兜风go for a swim 去游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for 去拿，去找；去请go grocery shopping 买副⾷go in one ear and out the other 左⽿朵进、右⽿朵出；总是忘事go into business 经商，从事商业go jogging 去跑步go off 响起；停下来go on a diet 开始节⾷go on forever 持续很长时间go on vacation 去度假go out for dinner 出去吃饭go out of business 破产，停业go out of one's way for somebody 不辞劳苦、不怕⿇烦为某⼈做事go over 复习go over for a visit 去访问，去参观，去拜访go shopping 去买东西go through 通过，做完go through the red light 闯红灯go to one's head 让某⼈感到飘飘然，使某⼈充满⾃负go to sleep 睡觉go up 上升，上涨golf course ⾼尔夫球场good thing 很不错的事Got the time? 现在是⼏点？graduate fellowship 研究⽣奖学⾦graduate level course 研究⽣⽔平的课程graduate school 研究⽣院graduation announcements 参加毕业晚会的请柬graduation ceremony 毕业典礼graduation party 毕业晚会grand auditorium ⼤礼堂greeting card 贺卡grin and bear it 苦笑并忍受groan about 抱怨grocery list 购物单grocery shopping ⽣活必需品的购买grocery store 杂货店guess not 不要猜；猜是不⾏的Guess what I just heard? 猜猜我听说了什么？guess what 猜猜看guest lecturer 客座教授gym bag 运动时带的包gym shoes 运动鞋Hhad better 最好hand in 交上去hand-me-down 传给我的(东西)，送给我的(东西) hand out 分发出去hands down 易如反掌，⾮常容易hang on to 保留hang up 挂上(电话)hard feelings 不愉快的情绪，不好的情绪hard on 对某⼈很苛刻have……off 某天休息have a good time 玩得很愉快have a hand in 参与做……have a hard time doing 做……不容易，做……有困难have a problem doing 做……不容易，做……有困难have a short memory 容易忘事，健忘have a way with 擅长have another commitment 另外有约，忙于另外⼀件事have enough of 受够了have got to 不得不做，必须做have had better 吃过更好的have had it 处境(好、糟)have it in someone to 有做……的能⼒have many things on one's mind ⼼⾥有很多事情(尤指操⼼的事) have much on one's mind ⼼头有很多事情have one's hands full ⼿头很忙have one's heart set on ⼀⼼想要做……，决意想要做…… have things in one's own way 以⾃⼰的⽅式做事情have trouble doing 做……有困难head and shoulders above ⽐……⾼出很多health center 医疗中⼼health education 保健课程hear from 收到……的来信heating unit 暖⽓⽚heavy traffic 拥挤的交通help oneself ⾃⼰动⼿help oneself to ⾃⼰动⼿吃help out 帮忙help somebody out 帮助某⼈摆脱困难high school ⾼中hit it off 相处得好hit the spots (⾷物、饮料)特别好、特别棒hold a grudge 记仇；耿耿于怀hold off 推迟；等⼀等hold on 等⼀等；(电话)别挂hold over ⽀撑hold the line (电话)别挂hold up 耽误；持续home fried potatoes=home fries 家常⼟⾖⽚honor's list 光荣榜hotel desk 前台how clumsy of somebody ……真是笨how come 怎么会，为什么II can't put it down 我放都放不下来（指某本书很有意思）I don't know about that 我可不这么想I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办I have seen enough 我看够了I have seen worse 我见过更糟的I know 我理解你的意思I know what you mean 我能理解I'll say 我同意ice cream 冰激凌if only 要是……就好了in……shape 是……的形状in a bad mood ⼼情不好in a black mood ⼼情不好in a blue mood ⼼情不好in a good mood ⼼情好in a little while ⼀会⼉之后in a minute ⼀会⼉in a row 连续，⼀直in a terrible mood ⼼情极糟in a while ⼀会⼉之后in advance 提前in any case ⽆论如何in any event ⽆论如何in case 惟恐，万⼀，说不定in common 共同的地⽅，相同点in front of 在……前⾯in good shape 处于……很好的状态；⾝体很好in high spirits ⼼情很好in low spirits ⼼情不好in memory of 为纪念……in next to no time 很快，马上in no mood 没有⼼情做……in no time 很快，马上in no way 决不能in one's shoes 处于……的位置in person 亲⾃in shape 处于良好状况in second to no time 马上，很快，⼀会⼉之后in spite of 尽管，虽然in that case 那样的话in the back 在后⾯in the first place 本来in the long run 长远来看。
历年toefl词汇题汇总
历年词汇真题Inaccessible 难以接近的：unreachableExtracting 提取，提炼： removingStrength基础：basisSurging 激增，迅速上升：acceleratingTrend 倾向，趋势：tendencyPeak 最高点，最高峰： maximumPrior to 在前，局先：precedingAdvocates 提倡者，赞成者： proponents Unsubstantiated 无确实根据的，未经证实的： unverifiedMaintain 维持：preserveConsiderable 极其，相当，大量： substantial Enactment 制定，执行： performanceStaggering 令人惊愕的：overwhelming Devastated 毁坏：ruined Demonstrate 证明，示威：showed Extend延伸，扩展：stretchVast巨大的，辽阔的：largeSparked 发动，鼓舞：brought about Potential潜在的，可能的：possible Outstanding 突出的，显著的： excellent Account for 解释，说明：explain Picking up 沿着：followingA supremacy至高，霸权：a dominanceSupplanted代替：replaced Myriad无数:manySupreme最高的：most outstandingSettle解决，决定：decideAscending 上升，攀登：climbingSolemn 严肃的：seriousComposed创作，作曲：createdScores 乐谱：music composition Comprises 包含，由，构成：consists of Intense 剧烈的：extremeMargins 空白：edgesSupport 支撑：holdAppreciation 感激，评价，欣赏： recognitionBias 偏见：prejudice Prevailing 流行的：most frequentAccumulated 积聚，堆积：collectedRelated有关系得：connectedSupported 支撑：upheldForward-looking 向前看的：progressive 进步的Rudimentary 不发达的，未发展的：undeveloped Sole唯一的：onlySubsidizes 资助：financeRotates旋转：alternatesImplements 玩具：toolsClues 线索：informationHemispheres 半球：sides Subject to 遭受：susceptible to Puncture 刺穿：pierceDramatic 戏剧性的，显著的： striking Characterized 不同，区别于其他： distinguished Bizarre 古怪的：oddCasts off 抛弃：gets rid ofHomogeneous 一致的，同一的： uniform Largely renounces 基本上拒绝：generally rejects Prevail 流行，支配控制：dominatesSubtle 轻微的，精细的： slightCompile 收集，积累：put togetherRaw 未加工的，为处理的： unprocessedProspect 前景，可能性： possibility Roughly大约地：approximately Magnify 增加，扩大：increaseDistinction 不同，区别：differences Fused 结合：combinedLure 吸引：attractPlaced 放置：depositedDiscrete分泌：separateOvertaxed 负担沉重的： heavily burdened Inadequate 不充足的：deficient Inevitable 不可避免地：unavoidably Lamented 不满，抱怨：complaint about First rank 最高水平： highest qualityFadedfrom 消失于：disappeared from Novel 创新的，新颖的： innovative Stationary 固定的：fixedVessel船只：craftSmothering 窒息的：eliminated Coined组成，创造：created Intervention 干预：influence Emerged出现：appearedOutlining 概括，总结：summarizing Deliberate 仔细地：careful Demanded 需要：requiredImitate 模仿：copyComparably 相似地：similarly Inclinations 偏好，喜好 : preferencesVaried不同：differed Cumbersome 笨重地：burdensomeConfined 局限：limitedFramed 构造，制定：posed Supposedly 可能地，推测地： seemingly Sanitation 卫生：healthConflicting 对立的：apposingGive way to 让位于：turns into Speculate 假设：hypothesize Alternative 选择：optionImposing Penetrate Extended Preferred要求高的，费力的：demanding 穿过：go through 增加，延长：increase 喜欢; favoredBarren 贫瘠的：infertileHard坚硬的：firmDivergence 不同，区别：difference Durable 耐久地：long-lastingDwelling 住所：housesElaborately 精心地：done in a great detail Bounds 限制：limitsChance 偶然的：unplannedIntegral 必要的，基本的：an essential Carry 承担：supportConcentrated 集中：clusteredEffect 影响：influence Distinct区别，不同：separate Setting 建立：establishingEnds目标：goalsDrastic 激进的：radical Extracted提取：removed Instances 例子:cases Entombed 陷入：trapped Marked 明显的:pronounced Ushering 开始，引入： beginning Execute 执行，创造：create Domains 领域：fields Fundamental 基本的：basic Skilled 专业的：expertPresided over 管理控制：managed Celestial 天文学的：astronomicalEntities 物体：objectsMotifs 母题，图案：designs Rare 罕见的:infrequent Maintaining 维持：preserving Tolerate忍耐：endureObtain 获得getRoll back减少reduce Stimulating 刺激encouraging Depressed 降低，使沮丧 lowered Stringent严厉的strict Dictates 决定determinesWitnessed 看到observedA break with 分开a departure fromConserve 维持，保留 retain Magnified 加强，加剧 intensified Forage 觅食feedCounteracted 否定，抵消 negatedIn season 应季a particular time of year Fixture 寻常物品commonplace object Nevertheless 但是 howeverRotates 转动，改变turnsReadily 容易地，欣然地 easily Constituting 组成 making upPits 洞，坑 holesDisputes 争论arguments Unrestricted 不受限制的 unlimitedSnap 折断 breakFed 吃/放入 putExposed to 易受影响的，受支配 subjected to Exert 引起，导致 causeDiffuses 穿过，扩散travelsRapture 破裂 burstMiniscule 微小的tinyEnables 使能够 allowsAesthetically 美学的，艺术的 artistically Refreshing 非同寻常的，耳目一新的 unusualDevote 奉献dedicate Bound 系，绑tied Assembling 聚集gatheringAdorned 装修decorated Attire 服装clothing Unravel 揭露discover Mundane 平凡的 ordinary Gap 空隙opening Discards 抛弃gets rid of Deft 灵巧的 skilled Robust 强壮的 strong Heralded 宣布announced Position 职位jobMajor 主要的 principalSymmetrical 比例平衡的，对称的 proportionally balanced Obvious明显的apparentDominated 占支配地位的 were prevalent in Supplements 补充extensionsCrisscross 交叉 move back and forth Skepticism 怀疑主义doubtSubsidy 资助financingConjectural 猜测的 based on guessing Employing 采用 usingAssortment 种类varietyExalted 高级的 superiorIngots 银锭/块 blocks of silver mixed with copperCame of age 出现了，成名了 established itself Trace 痕迹 imprintsExposed 暴露 uncoveredAdversely 逆向/反的 negatively Altered 改变changedNoxious 有毒的，有害的 harmful Detectable 可以探测的 measurable Acute 敏锐的，剧烈的 intense Exceeded 超越surpassed Astounding 惊讶的 surprising Durable 耐久的 lasting Customarily 通常 usually Induced 导致causedRemarkable 异常的 extraordinary Exerted 运用applied Restricted限制limitedIntricate 错综复杂的 complexVary 区别，不同 differInitially 首先at firstCohesion 凝聚力 unityConsciously 有意识地，故意地 purposely Unadorned 未装饰的，平凡的 plain Consumption 消费，吃 eating Constituents 组成部分 components Calculated 计算，决定 determined Ceased 停止stopProminent 著名的 distinguished Apply to 应用于 used for Coarser 粗糙的 rougherDense 浓密的thickThanks to 由于 because ofEagerly anticipated 渴望，期待 looked forward to Properties 特征，特点 characteristicsAscribed to 归功于，认为 assumed to be true of Revolutionized 巨变，革命 dramatically changed Appeal 吸引attractionSpawned 产生，产卵 createdCore 核心centerEmbedded 镶嵌encasedSpotting 识别 identifyingDogma 信仰，教条 beliefDetect 发现discovered the presence ofShied away from 避免avoided Milestone 里程碑 significant development Critical 关键的 essentialJolting 震动shockingMagnitude 成都/大小extent Attachment to 倾向于 preference for Protruding 凸出的 projectingShield保护protectDaring 大胆boldBoosted 鼓舞 raisedInhibited 阻碍hindered Counterpart 版本，对应物version Detectable 明显的，可探测的 apparentSumptuous 奢侈的 luxurious Yield 供应provideAdhere 坚持 stickInitiate 启动，开始 begin Modifying 改变，限制 changing Rapidity 迅速swiftness Efficiency 效率effectiveness Rear 抚养 raiseScale 攀登climbImmunity 免疫，保护 protectionConspicuous 明显的 noticeable Bias 偏见 prejudice Exorbitant 丰富的 expensiveUndergone 经历experienced Consorted 交往associated Sufficient 充足adequate Annihilate 消灭，征服 conquer Aptly 恰当的 appropriately Fashion制造createArticle 物品objectStaples 基本产品 basic elements Invade 侵入 move into Contemporary 当代的 existingFinely 微小的 minutelyAttendant 伴随的accompanying Exponential leaps 迅速上升 rapid increasesVirtually 几乎完全，实际上 almost completely Pertinent 相关的 relevantSuccinct 简明conciseRevise 改变changeMonopolized 垄断dominatedFactions部分sidesFlattering 赞美complimentary Disseminated 分散spreadAccelerated 加速 increasedGiven way to 替代 been replaced byReliance 依赖dependence Picture 想象 imagine Emit 发出give offGlowing 发光的 shiningInflux 流入，到达 arrival Extraordinary 异常的 exceptional Era 时代 period of time Intriguing 吸引人的attractive Conclusive 总结性的definitive Preoccupation 卷入involvement Primary 基本的fundamental Entire 整个wholeBring about 引起causeTemping 吸引人的 attractiveReckless 不负责任的 irresponsibleConcomitant with 同时发生的，与之伴随的 in conjunction withSkyrocketing 迅速上升 increasing rapidly Extolling 高度赞扬praisingRoughly 大约harshlyReaped 获得gainedInterchangeable 互换的，等同于 equivalent Classified 分类categorizedIncinerated itself 燃烧 burn upSecuring 获得acquiringImplications 意义significantHinterland 腹地，内地贸易区 regionPersisted 坚持，持续 continued Undergoing 经历，遭受 experiencing Suspend 悬挂，延迟 hangFatal 致命的 deadlySecure 安全的 safeSorted out 分类，挑练 separatedDampened 使潮湿 moistenedFine 细微的tinyDerived 起源，得自 obtainedDrastically 激烈的，彻底的severelyCoincided with 一致，符合 happened at the same time Supplement 补充add toContemporary 当代的，同时代的 written at the same timePrized 珍视valued Overtaken 超越，胜出surpassed Intervals 间隔 periods。
托福常考100个词组
目录托福常考词汇100个 (1)应试技巧 (7)托福听力成语精选 (10)托福听力技巧指南-场景法 (14)新托福听力考试相关背景资料(1) (18)新托福听力考试相关背景资料(2) (19)新托福听力考试相关背景资料(3) (20)新托福听力考试相关背景资料(4) (21)托福常考词汇100个1 a change of pace 节奏变换You can‘t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You c ertainly need a change of pace.2 a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3and how 的确A：She‘s a good dancer.B：and how.4 a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5 a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help，do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6 a while back 不久以前7all along 一直I knew it all along.8anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9account for 解释How do you account for it？10after all 到底A：I‘ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine，B：I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11allergic to 对……过敏Oh man！Something in this room is making my eyes itch. I must be allergic to something.12at sb‘s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14as far as I know 就我所知15at home with 对………很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16back out1）退出A：Wasn‘t Bert supposed to sing tonight？B：Yes，but he backed out at last minute2）不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17be cut out for 天生适合I‘m not cut out to be a hero.18be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can‘t tear her away.19be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20be attached to 对……有感情A：I‘m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B：It runs well and I‘ve actually been quite attached to it.21back up1）累积The subway is running behind schedule，and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don‘t know if we’ll make the 6：30 show.2）支持I‘ll back it up.22be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23be （feel）myself 找到自我I‘m feeling myself again.24be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25be hard up for奇缺(某物)(指金钱以外的东西;缺金钱仅用hard upI‘m hard up for clothes，but I have a lot of books.26be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus，Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A：Do you have any idea what his notice is about？B：I‘m as in the dark as you are.28be stuck 卡住了I can‘t get this window open. It’s stuck.29bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A：I hear you‘re taking an advanced physics course this semester.B：I think I‘ve bitten off more than I can chew.30break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert，but we don‘t have much money for advertising.32busy signal 占线I‘ve been calling David for the past half hour，but I keep getting a busy signal.33between you and me 你我之间，保密34call forA，打电话找Tom just called for you.B，预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren‘t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week？C，问It‘s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for direct ions.35call it a day 就此结束A：I‘m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital，and most of the people we‘ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B：Yeah，I agree. Now we‘ve gone through all the numbers on our list now，so I guess we can call it a day.36cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck？37clear off 收拾，整理It‘s about time we clear off the desk.38come down （雨，雪）下起来The heavy rain is coming down，now.39come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.40come what may 不管怎样We‘ll pick you up tomorrow at eight，come what may.41cost somebody an arm and a leg引伸指“非常昂贵”A：Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda？B：I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43be cut out for 生来时做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn‘t feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.44department chair 系主任I d idn‘t write that memo to the department chair.45dirt cheap 非常便宜A：You‘ve already furnished your apartment？B：I‘ve found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46do with 用………凑合；do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend50fall back on 依赖A：Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher？B：I did pretty well，but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me？52fill in for 代替；同义：fill one‘s place（position，shoes）；take the place of；take overDave，can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant？I’d like to go out of town.53food for thought 令人思考的东西；同义：thought-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish，when you can see it on TV for nothing.55from top to bottom 从上到下A：Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B：I‘ve searched it from top to bottom……56get off on the wrong foot开始就不顺利；一开始就犯了个错误I got off on the wrong foot，and I don‘t have any idea which way to turn now.57get a lot out of something 从……学到很多The training program was difficult，but she got a lot out of it.58get at 想说Do you understand what I‘m getting at？59get away with 对………摆脱惩罚A：Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight？He isn‘t planning to take his final exams.B：He can‘t get away with that60get going 赶紧行动；同义：get movingA：It looks like we won‘t have enough time to do all we wanted to.B：Who says we won‘t？let’s get going.61get on one‘s nerve 招惹某人神经了A：Why did you come to the meeting late？I left a message with your roommate about the time change.B：She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.62get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.63get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh，so she was able to get time off from the work.64give credibility to 相信A：did you hear about Jim？B：I wouldn‘t give that rumor any credibility.65go easy on 温和对待Well，since it‘s your first and only ticket，the judge will probably go easy on you.66go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well，you know Mike，everything‘s in one ear and out the other.67go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging？68go to one‘s head 某人自负A：Have you noticed how John‘s changed since he became student government president？B：I think the whole thing has gone to his head，and he used to be so sociable and open.69got the time 几点了A：Got the time？B：It‘s a little after ten.70graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements？71groan about 抱怨How come Michael‘s always groaning about somethi ng？72guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.73hand-me-down 送的东西A：What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B：Not at all. It‘s a hand-me-down.74hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.75have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.76have had it with 处于I‘ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.77head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming，Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.78hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits the spots.79hold the grudge 记仇A：I wish I hadn‘t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B：The great thing about Mary is that she does n‘t hold the grudge.80I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办81I have seen worse 我见过更糟的82in advance 提前；同义：before hand，ahead of timeIt‘s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it.83in case 万一Let‘s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.84in next to no time 马上A：Are you going to be using the copying machine long？B：I‘ll be through in next to no time.85in the red 赤字反义：in the black86in the works 正在准备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.87keep to oneselfI‘m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors.88kill time 浪费时间Gosh，what can we do to kill the next 10 hours？89leave…up to somebody由某人作决定We‘ll h ave to leave the decision up to him.90letter of recommendation 推荐信；letter of reference 推荐信91look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面92no kidding 不是开玩笑吧93on the tip of one‘s tongue 就在舌尖A：Are you sure you can‘t remember the name of th at record？B：It‘s just on the tip of my tongue！94quitting time 下课时间I‘m glad it’s almost quitting time.95take it over 重修Don failed physics and had to take it over.96than necessary 比应该的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.97That‘s easier said than done. 说来容易做来难98There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易I can run this projector. There‘s really nothing to it.99with flying colors 成功A：How did Ellen do on her American History exam？B：She passed with flying colors.100You can bet your life 当然A：Will Prof. Smith come to class on time？B：You can bet your life.应试技巧TOEFL考试听力是整个试题中最难的一部分，大多数考生成绩不理想，往往是听力部分拖了后腿。
托福阅读词汇题汇总表
英语托福阅读的词汇题汇总表abridge/ə'bridʒ/缩短；删节agility/ə'dʒiliti/敏捷；机敏arduous/'ɑ:djuəs/险峻的；困难的absolve/əb'zɔlv/赦免；解除（责任等）absorb/əb'sɔ:b/吸收；并吞abstain/əb'stein/戒绝；戒除；离开abstract/'æbstrækt/摘要；提炼accelerate/æk'seləreit/加速进行；迫使accommodate/ə'kɔmədeit/供应；容纳accompany/ə'kʌmpəni/伴随；同时发生；陪伴；陪同；和accost/ə'kɔst/向人搭话accredit/ə'kredit/授权；信任；委派；归因于accumulate/ə'kju:mjuleit/积聚accuse/ə'kju:z/控告；归咎acquit/ə'kwit/宣告无罪adhere/əd'hiə/粘着；坚持adjust/ə'dʒʌst/调节；使适于administer/əd'ministə/管理agonize/'æɡənaiz/使受苦；使苦闷alienate/'eiljəneit/使疏远；转让（房地产）alight/ə'lait/降下；落在allocate/'æləukeit/分配；定位置allot/ə'lɔt/分配；指派allure/ə'ljuə/引诱alternate/ɔ:l'tə:nit/轮流（常与with连用）ambush/'æmbuʃ/埋伏annex/ə'neks/附加annihilate/ə'naiəleit/消减annotate/'ænəuteit/注解apologize/ə'pɔlədʒaiz/道歉apostatize/ə'pɔstətaɪz/背教；脱党appall/ə'pɔ:l/使惊骇arraign/ə'rein/控告array/ə'rei/排列asperse/əs'pə:s/诽谤aspire/əs'paiə/热望assemble/ə'sembl/聚集assimilate/ə'simileit/吸收assuage/ə'sweidʒ/缓和assure/ə'ʃuə/保证；确保；使确定；使确信；查明；弄清avouch/ə'vautʃ/确说；断言avow/ə'vau/公开，承认ablution/ə'blu:ʃən/沐浴abstinence/'æbstinəns/禁戒；节制abyss/ə'bis/深渊accomplice/ə'kɔmplis/从犯者acme/'ækmi/顶点acumen/ə'kju:mən/敏锐adage/'ædidʒ/格言；谚语adulteration/ə,dʌltə'reiʃən/掺杂adversity/əd'və:siti/不幸affinity/ə'finiti/密切关系alimentation/,ælimen'teiʃən/营养allusion/ə'l(j)u:ʒən/引述altruism/'æltruizəm/利他主义amenity/ə'mi:niti/适意amnesia/æm'ni:zjə/健忘症amnesty/'æmnesti/大赦analogy/ə'nælədʒi/相似animosity/,æni'mɔsiti/憎恶anomaly/ə'nɔməli/异常，变态antipathy/æn'tipəθi/反感antiquity/æn'tikwiti/古代apostasy/ə'pɔstəsi/叛教；变节ardor/'ɑ:də/热心arrogance/'ærəɡəns/傲慢assumption/ə'sʌmpʃən/担任；假设asteroid/'æstərɔid/小行星auspice/'ɔ:spis/前兆austerity/ɔs'teriti/严峻autopsy/'ɔ:təpsi/验尸avarice/'ævəris/贪婪awe/ɔ:/敬畏abhorrent/əb'hɔrənt/嫌恶的abject/'æbdʒekt/卑鄙的abortive/ə'bɔ:tiv/失败的absurd/əb'sə:d/荒谬的accidental/,æksi'dentl/偶然的acrid/'ækrid/辛辣的addle/'ædl/昏乱的；腐坏的adamant/'ædəmənt/坚定不移的adjacent/ə'dʒeisənt/邻接的adroit/ə'drɔit/机巧的adventitious/,ædven'tiʃəs/偶发的adverse/'ædvə:s/逆的；反对的aesthetic/i:s'θetik/美的afflicting/ə'fliktiŋ/痛苦的aglow/ə'ɡləu/发红的ambiguous/,æm'biɡjuəs/含糊的amenable/ə'mi:nəbl/有责任的amiable/'eimjəbl/友善的；和蔼的amicable/'æmikəbl/和平的；和睦的ample/'æmpl/充足的animated/'ænimeitid/有生气的；热烈的animating/'ænə'metiŋ/鼓舞生气的；启发的anomalous/ə'nɔmələs/反常的antique/æn'ti:k/古代的apathetic/,æpə'θetik/冷淡的appropriate/ə'prəupriit/适合的approximate/ə'prɔksimeit/近似的archaic/ɑ:'keiik/古的assiduous/ə'sidjuəs/勤勉的audacious/ɔ:'deiʃəs/大胆的avid/'ævid/贪婪的azure/'æʒə/蔚蓝的babble/'bæbl/唠叨；说话不清backbite/'bækbaɪt/背后诽谤badger/'bædʒə/困扰bask/bɑ:sk/取暖；曝日；沐浴于baste/beist/殴打；公开责骂bedeck/bi'dek/装饰beg/beɡ/恳求beget/bi'ɡet/引起；产生begrudge/bi'ɡrʌdʒ/羡慕；嫉妒beguile/bi'ɡail/欺骗；消遣belie/bi'lai/掩饰bereave/bi'ri:v/剥夺beset/bi'set/包围besiege/bi'si:dʒ/围bespeak/bi'spi:k/指出betoken/bi'təukən/表示bluff/blʌf/虚张声势brace/breis/支持；使固定brandish/'brændiʃ/挥brawl/brɔ:l/争吵brew/bru:/酿造；图谋bruise/bru:z/打伤butt/bʌt/撞人barricade/,bæri'keid/障碍物basin/'beisn/盆beverage/'bevərɪdʒ/饮料bigotry/'biɡətri/固执bravado/brə'vɑ:dəu/虚张的勇气brim/brim/（杯、碗的）边bully/'buli/土霸bald/bɔ:ld/秃头的；光秃的balmy/'bɑ:mi/芳香的belligerent/bi'lidʒərənt/好战的；交战的beneficial/beni'fiʃəl/有益的bleak/bli:k/寒冷的brittle/'britl/易碎的brisk/brisk/活泼的brutal/'bru:tl/野蛮的cackle/'kækl/咯咯笑convoy/'kɔnvɔi/护送chaste/tʃeist/贞洁的；纯正的capsize/kæp'saiz/倾覆captivate/'kæptiveit/迷惑caress/kə'res/抚爱castigate/'kæstiɡeit/谴责chafe/tʃeif/擦热；烦扰cherish/'tʃeriʃ/珍爱chide/tʃaid/叱责chirp/tʃə:p/吱喳鸣出；吱喳叫出choke/tʃəuk/使窒息chop/tʃɔp/砍chuckle/'tʃʌkl/咯咯而笑circumscribe/'sɜːkəmskraɪb/划界限；限制circumvent/,sə:kəm'vent/欺诈；以计胜过clamor/'klæmə/喧闹；大声叫嚷cleave/kli:v/粘着；忠守clinch/klintʃ/钉牢；揪住clip/klip/修剪；包围clog/klɔɡ/阻碍clutch/klʌtʃ/抓紧coddle/'kɔd(ə)l/娇养；溺爱cog/kɔg/欺骗cohere/kəu'hiə/附着；连贯coin/kɔin/铸币；创造collate/kɔ'leit/对照；校勘commingle/kɔ'miŋɡl/混合commiserate/kə'mizəreit/怜悯；同情comply/kəm'plai/顺从；应允comport/kəm'pɔ:t/相称comprise/kəm'praɪz/包括conceive/kən'si:v/想象concoct/kən'kɔkt/编造；虚构concur/kən'kə:/同意condone/kən'dəun/宽恕；赦免confederate/kən'fedərit/联合；同盟congregate/'kɔŋɡriɡeit/聚集conjure/'kʌndʒə/恳求consecrate/'kɔnsikreit/奉为神圣；供献consign/kən'sain/移交consort/'kɔnsɔ:t/结交conspire/kən'spaiə/阴谋；密谋construe/kən'stru:/解释；翻译contaminate/kən'tæmineit/污损contemn/kən'tem/蔑视contemplate/'kɔntempleit/凝视；沉思contradict/kɔntrə'dikt/反驳；抵触controvert/'kɔntrə,və:t,kɔntrə'və:t/驳击；辩论convene/kən'vi:n/集合convert/kən'və:t/改变；变更convoke/kən'vəuk/召集coop/ku:p/拘禁cower/'kauə/畏缩cram/kræm/填塞；仓促用功crash/kræʃ/撞碎craze/kreiz/使发狂crumple/'krʌmpl/压皱curtail/kə:'teil/减缩cabal/kə'bæl/阴谋caliber/'kælɪbə(r)/直径；才能canter/'kæntə/慢步小跑carcass/'kɑ:kəs/尸体；残骸carrion/'kæriən/腐臭的肉cascade/kæs'keid/小瀑布casualty/'kæʒjuəlti/意外cataclysm/'kætəklizəm/洪水catastrophe/kə'tæstrəfi/异常的灾祸censor/'sensə/检查员cession/'seʃən/割让chasm/'kæzəm/深坑；裂缝chore/tʃɔ:/零工；杂务chum/tʃʌm/室友cluster/'klʌstə/串；束clutter/'klʌtə/喧闹cognizance/'kɔɡnizəns/认识cohesion/kəu'hi:ʒən/附着（力）collusion/kə'l(j)u:ʒən/共谋colt/kəult/小雄驹comity/'kɔmiti/礼让compact/'kɔmpækt/契约compassion/kəm'pæʃən/怜悯condiment/'kɔndimənt/调味品congruity/kən'gru:ɪtɪ/一致connivance/kə'naɪvəns/默许conscience/'kɔnʃəns/良心consensus/kən'sensəs/一致continence/'kɔntɪnəns/自制conveyance/kən'veiəns/让与；运输cove/kəuv/小海湾creek/kri:k/小湾；小溪cuisine/kwɪˈziːn/烹调culmination/kʌlmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n/顶点curiosity/,kjuəri'ɔsiti/好奇心callous/'kæləs/无情的，冷淡的，硬结的，起老茧的capacious/kə'peiʃəs/能容大量的capricious/kə'priʃəs/任性的captious/'kæpʃəs/好吹毛求疵的cardinal/'kɑ:dinəl/首要的；基本的carnal/'kɑ:nl/肉体的carping/'kɑ:pɪŋ/吹毛求疵的chilly/'tʃili/寒冷的clamorous/'klæmərəs/吵闹的clandestine/klæn'destin/秘密的cogent/'kəudʒənt/强有力的complimentary/,kɔmpli'ment(ə)ri/赞美的confounded/kən'faundid/惊慌失措的；困惑的congenial/kən'dʒi:njəl/意气相投的congenital/kɔn'dʒenitl/先天的conscientious/,kɔnʃi'enʃəs/正直的conspicuous/kən'spikjuəs/引人注目的conventional/kən'venʃənl/传统的；习俗的covetous/'kʌvitəs/贪心的cozy/'kəuzi/舒适的crass/kræs/愚蠢的crisp/krisp/脆的cross/krɔs/不高兴的crude/kru:d/未提炼的；生的cursory/'kə:səri/匆促的cynical/'sinikəl/冷嘲热讽的dally/'dæli/荒废（时日）dissect/di'sekt/解剖；详细研究dismal/'dizməl/阴暗的dangle/'dæŋɡl/悬摆dart/dɑ:t/投掷dawdle/'dɔ:dl/游荡dazzle/'dæzl/使目眩；使迷惑debauch/di'bɔ:tʃ/使误入歧途；败坏debilitate/di'biliteit/使衰弱decry/di'krai/非难；谴责dedicate/'dedikeit/奉献deface/di'feis/伤毁（外表或美观）defame/di'feim/诽谤；损毁名誉defile/di'fail/弄污deflect/di'flekt/使偏离deform/di:'fɔ:m/使变形defraud/di'frɔ:d/欺诈degenerate/di'dʒenəreit/退步；衰败degrade/di'ɡreid/使堕落；降级delude/di'lu:d/欺骗；迷惑demur/di'mə:/踌躇；抗议depict/di'pikt/描写；叙述deplore/di'plɔ:/悲痛；深悔depose/di'pəuz/革职；废(王位)deprecate/'deprikeit/抗议，不赞成，抨击，反对，藐视，轻视derange/di'reindʒ/使错乱deride/di'raid/嘲笑；愚弄designate/'deziɡneit/指定；指派despatch/dis'pætʃ/派遣despoil/dis'pɔil/夺取；抢劫destine/'destin/指定；命运注定detach/di'tætʃ/分开；分遣detain/di'tein/使延迟；拘留detest/di'test/憎恶dethrone/di'θrəun/废（君）devastate/'devəsteit/使荒废；破坏deviate/'di:vieit/偏离dignify/'diɡnifai/使尊荣；使显贵digress/dai'ɡres/离开本题dilate/dai'leit/使膨胀；使扩大dilute/daɪ'lu:t/稀释；冲淡diminish/di'miniʃ/减少；缩小disallow/ˌdɪsəˈlaʊ/不允；拒绝disarm/dɪsˈɑːm/缴械；解除武装disarrange/,disə'reindʒ/扰乱disband/dis'bænd/解散（军队）disclaim/dis'kleim/拒绝承认；否认discomfit/dis'kʌmfit/挫败；使混乱discompose/,diskəm'pəuz/使不安；弄乱disconcert/,diskən'sə:t/使惊惶；使不安disown/dis'əun/否认disparage/dis'pæridʒ/轻视；毁谤；贬抑distract/dis'trækt/分心；困恼disunite/disju'nait/使分离diverge/dai'və:dʒ/分歧；差异diversify/dai'və:sifai/使变化divulge/dai'vʌldʒ/宣布；泄露dodge/dɔdʒ/躲开；逃避责任doze/dəuz/小睡drizzle/'drizl/下细雨drub/drʌb/棒打decadence/'dekədəns/衰落declivity/di'kliviti/下倾的斜面default/di'fɔ:lt/不履行责任；缺乏defection/di'fekʃən/背叛deference/'defərəns/敬意deity/'di:iti/神delineation/dɪ,lɪnɪ'eɪʃən/描写demise/di'maiz/死亡；让位den/den/兽穴deposition/ˌdepəˈzɪʃn/证明；革职detraction/di'trækʃən/诽谤detriment/'detrimənt/损害dictum/'diktəm/格言diet/'daiət/饮食diffusion/di'fju:ʒən/流传；扩散dilemma/dɪˈlemə/左右为难；困境discretion/dis'kreʃən/斟酌；明辨dissension/di'senʃən/冲突；纷争dissonance/'dɪsənəns/不调和donor/'dəunə/给予者dunce/dʌns/愚蠢的人dungeon/'dʌndʒən/地牢dank/dæŋk/阴湿的dauntless/'dɔ:ntlɪs/勇敢的deceptive/di'septiv/虚伪的；骗人的deciduous/di'sidʒjuəs/每年落叶的defiant/di'faiənt/大胆反抗的decrepit/di'krepit/衰老的defunct/di'fʌŋkt/死的dejected/dɪ'jektɪd/失望的；沮丧的deleterious/,deli'tiəriəs/有害的detrimental/,detri'mentl/有害的，有损的devious/'di:vjəs/绕道的devoid/di'vɔid/缺乏的devout/di'vaut/虔诚的dexterous/'dekstərəs/机巧的diminutive/di'minjutiv/小的dingy/'dindʒi/昏暗的；肮脏的discreet/dis'kri:t/慎重的；谨慎的discrete/dis'kri:t/分立的docile/'dəusail/听话的；温顺的dolorous/'dɒlərəs/悲哀的dormant/'dɔ:mənt/蛰伏的dorsal/'dɔ:səl/背部的downcast/'daunkɑ:st/沮丧的drowsy/'drauzi/昏昏欲睡的ductile/'dʌktail/柔软的；驯良的edify/'edifai/陶冶effigy/'efidʒi/肖像；雕像educe/ɪ'dju:s/引出；推断efface/i'feis/涂抹；消除effectuate/i'fektjueit/使实现effervesce/,efə'ves/沸腾；冒泡effloresce/,eflɔ:'res/开花effuse/ɪ'fju:z/流出；散布eject/ɪ'dʒekt/喷出；逐出elapse/ɪ'læps/（时间）流走elude/i'lju:d,i'lu:d/躲避；困惑emaciate/i'meiʃieit/使瘦弱embalm/im'bɑ:m/铭记；使弥香气embellish/im'beliʃ/装饰；修饰embezzle/im'bezl/盗用（公款；公物）embitter/im'bitə/使苦；激怒embosom/im'buzəm/包围；纳于怀中emend/iˈmend/修订emulate/'emjuleit/与……竞争；效仿enact/i'nækt/制定为法律encompass/in'kʌmpəs/包围；封入encumber/in'kʌmbə/阻碍行动；烦扰endorse/in'dɔ:s/确认；赞同；支持endue/in'dju:/赋予energize/'enədʒaiz/给与精力；用力enervate/'enə:veit/使衰弱engender/in'dʒendə/产生enlist/in'list/使入伍enrage/in'reidʒ/激怒enrapture/in'ræptʃə/使狂喜；使出神entail/in'teil/惹起；使负担enthrall/in'θrɔ:l/迷惑；使服从entice/in'tais/诱惑entrap/in'træp/以网或陷阱捕捉enumerate/i'nju:məreit/枚举；计数equate/i'kweit/使相等；视为同等erode/i'rəud/蚀；腐蚀eschew/is'tʃu:/避开；远离evince/i'vins/表明；表示evoke/i'vəuk/唤起exculpate/'ekskʌlpeit/辩白；使无罪exhume/eks'hju:m/从墓中掘出extenuate/iks'tenjueit/使（罪过等）显得轻微extol/iks'tɔl/颂扬extort/iks'tɔ:t/勒索；强索extricate/'ekstrikeit/救出；使解脱extrude/eks'tru:d/挤出；逐出exude/iɡ'zju:d/渗出；流出ecstasy/'ekstəsi/恍惚；狂喜efficacy/'efikəsi/功效effrontery/e'frʌntərɪ/厚颜无耻egoism/'i:ɡəʊɪz(ə)m/自负egress/'i:ɡres/出口elation/ɪ'leɪʃ(ə)n/得意洋洋eloquence/'eləkwəns/雄辩emolument/i'mɔljumənt/报酬enigma/i'niɡmə/谜enmity/'enmiti/敌意ennui/'ɔnwi:/倦怠enormity/i'nɔ:miti/残暴entity/'entiti/存在episode/'episəud/插曲eulogy/'ju:lədʒi/颂词euphony/'ju:fəni/悦耳之音evasion/i'veiʒən/逃避exertion/iɡ'zə:ʃən/努力exodus/'eksədəs/大批离去exploit/iks'plɔit/功绩eccentric/ik'sentrik/古怪的edible/'edibl/可食的elusive/i'lju:siv/难懂的，难以捉摸的，易忘的eminent/'eminənt/闻名的equitable/'ekwitəbl/公平的；公正的erratic/i'rætik/不稳定的erroneous/i'rəunjəs/错误的erudite/'eru:dait/博学的essential/i'senʃəl/重要的；基本的estimable/'estiməbl/可估计的ethnic/'eθnik/种族的excitable/ik'saitəbl/易激动的expedient/iks'pi:diənt/权宜的；方便的expeditious/ekspɪ'dɪʃəs/敏捷的；迅速的exquisite/'ekskwizit/精美的；灵敏的extant/eks'tænt/现存的extensive/iks'tensiv/大量的；广泛的exultant/iɡ'zʌltənt/欢腾的；狂欢的fabricate/'fæbrikeit/制造；装配fickle/'fikl/多变的falter/'fɔ:ltə/胆怯famish/'fæmiʃ/使挨饿feign/fein/假装ferret/'ferit/搜索fester/'festə/化脓fete/feɪt/庆祝fetter/'fetə/束缚filch/filtʃ/偷窃flare/flɛə/闪耀flaunt/flɔ:nt/飘荡flay/flei/剥……的皮fleck/flek/饰以斑点flout/flaut/嘲弄fluster/'flʌstə/使慌乱foist/'fəuist/蒙骗fret/fret/激怒fritter/'fritə/切碎fulminate/'fʌlmineit/猛烈爆发facet/'fæsit/小平面fagot/'fæɡət/柴把fatalism/'feɪtəlɪz(ə)m/宿命论fealty/'fi:əltɪ/忠诚fecundity/fi'kʌndətɪ/丰富feint/feint/假装ferment/'fə:mənt/骚动；激动fetish/'fi:tiʃ,'fetiʃ/神物figment/'fiɡmənt/虚构之事flaw/flɔ:/裂缝；缺陷flexibility/,fleksə'biliti/柔韧性flora/'flɔ:rə/一切植物flux/flʌks/流动；焊剂foliage/'fəuliidʒ/叶（集合称）ford/fɔ:d/浅滩fray/frei/争吵；冲突fruition/fruˈɪʃn/完成；享受fusion/'fju:ʒən/熔解；联合facetious/fə'si:ʃəs/好开玩笑的；滑稽的facile/'fæsaɪl/轻而易举的；随和的factious/'fækʃəs/好搞党派的factitious/fæk'tiʃəs/人为的；不自然的fallacious/fə'leiʃəs/欺骗的fallow/'fæləu/休耕的famished/ˈfæmɪʃt/极饥饿的fatuous/'fætjuəs/愚昧的feeble/'fi:bl/微弱的fell/fel/残忍的ferocious/fə'rəuʃəs/凶猛的fervent/'fə:vənt/白热的；强烈的fervid/'fə:vid/热情的；灼热的flaccid/'flæksid/软弱的；松弛的fitful/'fitful/一阵阵的；断续的flimsy/'flimzi/脆弱的；薄弱的florid/'flɔrid/颜色鲜丽的；鲜红的fluffy/'flʌfɪ/蓬松的；松软的；毛茸茸的；无内容的forcible/'fɔ:səbl/易怒的；脾气坏的fractious/'frækʃəs/易怒的；脾气坏的frantic/'fræntik/狂乱的fraudulent/'frɔ:djulənt/欺诈的；不诚实的frigid/'fridʒid/严寒的frowzy/'fraʊzɪ/不整洁的；臭的fuddled/'fʌdld/醉的fulsome/'fulsəm/可厌的；令人作呕的funereal/fjuˈnɪəriəl/葬礼的；忧郁的gad/ɡæd/闲逛gag/gæg/塞住……的嘴gainsay/ɡein'sei/否认；反驳gambol/'ɡæmbəl/欢跳；雀跃gape/ɡeip/张嘴garner/'ɡɑ:nə/收藏garnish/'ɡɑ:niʃ/加装饰gash/ɡæʃ/深切gauge/ɡedʒ/精确计量germinate/'dʒə:mineit/发芽gibe/dʒaib/讥笑glaze/ɡleiz/使光滑；变钝gleam/gli:m/发闪光；闪现glean/ɡli:n/收集gloat/ɡləut/贪婪地看glut/glʌt/使吃饱gnaw/nɔ:/啮goad/ɡəud/剌激；煽动gorge/ɡɔ:dʒ/塞饱；狼吞虎咽grip/ɡrip/抓住grope/ɡrəup/摸索grumble/'ɡrʌmbl/喃喃诉苦gabble/'ɡæbl/急促而不清楚地说出gage/ɡeidʒ/挑战；抵押gait/ɡeit/步态gale/ɡeil/大风garment/'ɡɑ:mənt/衣服garrulity/ɡə'ru:liti/饶舌gazette/ɡə'zet/报纸；公报gem/dʒem/珠宝gentility/dʒen'tiliti/有教养；文雅gentry/'dʒentri/绅士guile/ɡail/诈术guise/ɡaiz/外观；装束garrulous/'ɡæruləs/爱说话的gauche/ɡəuʃ/笨拙的；粗鲁的germane/dʒə:'mein/有关系的；适切的glassy/'ɡlɑ:si/透明的glib/ɡlib/口齿伶俐的gloomy/'ɡlu:mi/暗的；忧闷的greedy/'ɡri:di/贪婪的grouchy/'ɡraʊtʃɪ/不悦的；愠怒的grim/grim/冷酷的；可怕的gruff/ɡrʌf/粗暴的；粗野的grumpy/'ɡrʌmpi/性情暴躁的gusty/'ɡʌsti/起大风的haggle/'hæɡl/争论halt/hɔ:lt/立定；踌躇harass/'hærəs/侵扰harrow/'hærəu/使伤心harry/'hæri/掠夺；困扰haul/hɔ:l/拖；拉heave/hi:v/用力举起hinge/hindʒ/依……而定howl/haul/咆哮hamlet/'hæmlit/小村hap/hæp/幸运；偶然发生之事hatchet/'hætʃit/手斧heresy/'herəsi/异端；邪说hilarity/hi'læriti/欢乐holocaust/'hɔləkɔ:st/大屠杀homily/'hɔmili/讲道hubbub/'hʌbʌb/嘈杂husbandry/'hʌzbəndri/耕种；节用hybrid/'haibrid/杂种；混血儿haphazard/'hæp'hæzəd/偶然的；随便的hazy/'heizi/有雾的；模糊的hectic/'hektik/发热的；紧张兴奋的hilarious/hi'lɛəriəs/高兴的；热闹的hirsute/'hə:sju:t/多毛的ignite/iɡ'nait/使燃着illicit/i'lisit/违法的impassible/im'pæsəbl/无知觉的impeccable/im'pekəbl/无瑕疵的imperative/im'perətiv/急需的；命令的impertinent/im'pə:tinənt/粗鲁的impetuous/im'petjuəs/猛烈的；鲁莽的impious/'impiəs/不虔诚的impromptu/im'prɔmptju:/临时的incipient/in'sipiənt/初期的incoherent/,inkəu'hiərənt/不连贯的indefatigable/,indi'fætiɡəbl/不疲倦的ineligible/in'elidʒəbl/无资格的；不适当的inept/i'nept/不适宜的insidious/in'sidiəs/狡猾的intense/in'tens/非常的；紧张的internal/in'tə:nl/内在的intricate/'intrikit/错综复杂的；难懂的intrinsic/in'trinsik/本质的；本身的imbibe/im'baib/饮imbue/im'bju:/浸染immolate/'iməuleit/牺牲impair/im'pɛə/损害impale/im'peil/围以木桩；剌穿impeach/im'pi:tʃ/非难；指责implicate/'implikeit/牵连importune/im'pɔ:tju:n/不断地请求imprecate/'imprikeit/诅咒improvise/'imprəvaiz/即席而作incapacitate/,inkə'pæsiteit/使不能incarcerate/in'kɑ:səreit/监禁incriminate/in'krimi,neit/控告；使负罪inculcate/in'kʌlkeit/谆谆教诲；鼓吹indemnify/in'demnifai/使安全；偿付indent/in'dent/以契约束缚indite/in'dait/著作infringe/in'frindʒ/侵犯；违反insinuate/in'sinjueit/迂回进入；暗示instigate/'instiɡeit/鼓动intensify/in'tensifai/使强intrude/in'tru:d/侵扰inure/i'njuə/使惯于invert/in'və:t/倒转invoke/in'vəuk/恳求isolate/'aisəleit/使隔离ideology/ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/意识idiosyncrasy/,idiə'siŋkrəsi/个人心理上的特点immobility/,iməu'biliti/固定；静止immodesty/i'mɔdisti/无礼impetus/'impitəs/推动力impropriety/,imprə'praiəti/不适当impurity/im'pjuəriti/不纯incentive/in'sentiv/刺激；动机incongruity/ˌɪnkɒnˈɡruːəti/不和谐(之物) incredulity/,inkri'dju:liti/不信indictment/in'daitmənt/起诉indignity/in'diɡniti/侮辱infirmity/in'fə:miti/虚弱inkling/'iŋkliŋ/暗示innuendo/,inju'endəu/暗指insomnia/in'sɔmniə/失眠intelligence/in'telidʒəns/智力intimacy/'intiməsi/熟悉；亲近intimidation/in,timi'deiʃən/胁迫intuition/ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn/直觉idiotic/,idi'ɔtik/愚蠢的illegible/i'ledʒəbl/难读的impartial/im'pɑ:ʃəl/公平的jangle/'dʒæŋɡl/争吵jar/dʒɑ:/震动jeer/dʒiə/揶揄；嘲笑jerk/dʒə:k/急拉jettison/'dʒetisn,-tizn/抛弃jog/dʒɔɡ/轻撞；提醒jolt/dʒəult/摇动jumble/'dʒʌmbl/混杂jug/dʒʌɡ/壶jurisdiction/,dʒuəris'dikʃən/司法权jocose/dʒə'kəus/滑稽的jovial/'dʒəʊviəl/快活的ken/ken/视界knell/nel/丧钟lampoon/læm'pu:n/写文章languish/'læŋɡwiʃ/变衰弱lash/læʃ/打laud/lɔ:d/赞美lease/li:s/租legalize/'li:ɡəlaiz/合法化，法律认可liberate/'libəreit/释放loathe/ləuð/厌恶loot/lu:t/掠夺lug/lʌg/用力拖拉lurch/lə:tʃ/突然倾斜lure/ljuə/引诱lurk/lə:k/躲藏labyrinth/'læbərinθ/迷宫；错综复杂之事件lackey/'læki/男仆；跟班lagoon/lə'ɡu:n/礁湖legion/'li:dʒən/军队levity/'leviti/轻浮lode/ləud/矿脉lank/læŋk/细长的listless/'listlis/冷漠的；不留心的maculate/'mækjuleit/弄污maim/meim/使残废manipulate/mə'nipjuleit/操作masticate/'mæstikeit/吃maze/meiz/使迷惘meander/mi'ændə/蜿蜒而流meddle/'medl/干预mediate/ˈmiːdieɪt/居中斡旋merit/'merit/应得mete/mi:t/分配mince/mins/切碎mollify/'mɔlifai/缓和muddle/'mʌdl/弄糟malady/'mælədi/疾病malediction/,mæli'dikʃən/诅咒；诽谤martinet/,mɑ:ti'net/履行严格纪律的人maxim/'mæksim/格言mentor/'mentɔ:/良师misgiving/mis'ɡiviŋ/疑惧；疑虑mishap/'mishæp , mis'hæp/不幸moiety/'mɔiəti/一半mote/məut/微粒malignant/mə'liɡnənt/恶毒的manful/'mænful/刚毅的；勇敢的mediocre/,mi:di'əukə ; 'mi:diəukə/平庸的menial/'mi:njəl/低贱的mincing/'minsiŋ/矫饰的minuscule/mi'nʌskju:l/小写的；小的morbid/'mɔ:bid/不健康的moribund/'mɒrɪbʌnd/将死的nauseate/'nɔ:sieit/使恶心nettle/'netl/激怒nurture/'nə:tʃə/养育nook/nuk/角落；隐匿处nostalgia/nɔs'tældʒiə/乡愁novice/'nɔvis/新信徒；生手naval/'neivəl/海军的nocturnal/nɔk'tə:nl/夜间的null/nʌl/无效的numb/nʌm/麻木的obliterate/ə'blitəreit/消减obtrude/əb'tru:d/闯入obviate/ˈɒbvieɪt/排除originate/ə'ridʒineit/发起obloquy/'ɔbləkwi/谴责opulence/'ɔpjuləns/财富；富裕oracle/'ɔrəkl/神谕oration/ə'reiʃən/演说ordeal/ɔːˈdiːl/严酷的考验palliate/'pælieit/减轻palatable/'pælətəbl/味美的palpitate/'pælpiteit/跳动；颤抖parch/pɑ:tʃ/使焦干parry/'pæri/躲开peculate/'pekjuleit/盗用perturb/pə'tə:b/扰乱pester/'pestə/使困恼petrify/'petri,fai/变为化石；使发呆pinion/'pinjən/束缚placate/plə'keit/安抚；和解plash/plæʃ/激溅plow/plau/耕作pluck/plʌk/摘，拉plunder/'plʌndə/抢夺plunge/plʌndʒ/投入ply/plai/使用pollute/pəˈluːt/污染prate/preit/喋喋不休precipitate/pri'sipiteit/投下，突发preclude/pri'klu:d/排除，防止premise/'premis/前提presage/'presidʒ/预兆prevaricate/pri'værikeit/支吾其词profane/prə'fein/亵渎promulgate/'prɔməlɡeit/宣布propagate/'prɔpəɡeit/繁殖propitiate/prə'piʃieit/安抚；使息怒propound/prə'paund/提出prorogue/prə'rəuɡ/休会proscribe/prəu'skraib/禁止protract/'prɔtrækt/延长protrude/prə'tru:d/伸出provoke/prə'vəuk/激怒pulsate/pʌl'seit , 'pʌlseit/有规律的跳动purge/pə:dʒ/洗清patricide/'pætrisaid/杀父者penury/ˈpenjəri/贫穷perjury/'pə:dʒəri/伪证pinnacle/'pinəkl/顶点plague/pleiɡ/疫病presumption/pri'zʌmpʃən/推定；猜想probity/'prəubiti/正直proclivity/prə'kliviti/倾向progenitor/prə'dʒenitə/祖先progeny/'prɔdʒini/子孙prognostic/prɔɡ'nɔstik/预兆proxy/'prɔksi/代理人psyche/'saɪki/精神puddle/'pʌdl/泥坑purport/pə'pɔːt , 'pɜːpɔːt/主旨；意义permissible/pə'mɪsəbl/可容许的phlegmatic/fleɡ'mætik/冷漠的；迟钝的placid/'plæsid/安静的profitless/'prɔfɪtlɪs/无益的quell/kwel/压制quibble/'kwibl/模棱两可地说quiver/'kwivə/振动quandary/'kwɔndəri/困惑；窘境query/'kwiəri/质问；问题rally/'ræli/重整rot/rɔt/腐烂rant/rænt/大声叫喊；咆哮ratify/'rætifai/批准ravage/'rævidʒ/破坏raze/reiz/摧毁rebuke/ri'bju:k/斥责rebut/ri'bʌt/辩驳，驳回recant/ri'kænt/公然撤回recapitulate/,ri:kə'pitjuleit/简述要旨；反复reconcile/'rekənsail/和解recruit/ri'kru:t/补充reef/ri:f/收(帆)；收缩reek/ri:k/发出水汽；发出臭气rehabilitate/,ri:(h)ə'biliteit/恢复reimburse/,ri:im'bə:s/偿还reiterate/ri:'itəreit/重述relinquish/ri'liŋkwiʃ/放弃rend/rend/撕破render/'rendə/还给renounce/ri'nauns/否认renovate/'renəuveit/革新replenish/ri'pleniʃ/补充repudiate/ri'pju:dieit/拒绝retrograde/'retrəuɡreid/退后reverberate/ri'və:bəreit/回音revile/ri'vail/辱骂riddle/'ridl/解谜；穿孔ruffle/'rʌfl/使皱ruminate/'ru:mineit/沉思rack/ræk/巨大痛苦rage/reidʒ/激怒；愤怒ramp/ræmp/斜路rancor/'ræŋkə(r)/怨恨ransom/'rænsəm/赎金；赔偿金rapture/'ræptʃə/狂喜rascal/'rɑ:skəl/恶棍rebate/'ri:beit , ri'beit/部分款项的退还；减少recipient/ri'sipiənt/接受者recluse/ri'klu:s/隐士recognition/,rekəɡ'niʃən/认识；承认recollection/,rekə'lekʃən/记起；回想recourse/ri'kɔ:s/求助；赖以帮助的人regimen/'redʒimen/养生之道relapse/ri'læps/复发；回复remnant/'remnənt/残余requital/ri'kwaitl/酬劳resemblance/ri'zembləns/相似reticence/'retɪsəns/沉默retribution/,retri'bju:ʃən/报应reverence/'revərəns/尊敬rigor/'riɡə/严厉revolution/,revə'lu:ʃən/革命ruffian/ˈrʌfiən]/恶棍rupture/'rʌptʃə(r)/破裂；失和renowned/rɪ'naʊnd/著名的ruinous/ˈruːɪnəs /毁坏的；荒废的rustic/'rʌstɪk/乡村的rusty/'rʌstɪ/生锈的；荒废的saddle/'sædl/使负担sapience/'seɪpɪəns/智慧sociable/'səuʃəbl/好交际的satiate/'seiʃieit/使饱；使满足saturate/'sætʃəreit/浸透savor/'seivə/尝味scathe/skeið/损伤scoff/skɔf/嘲笑scoop/sku:p/掘scrape/skreɪp/刮scratch/skrætʃ/抓伤scribble/'skribl/潦草书写scrub/skrʌb/（用力）擦洗scrutinize/'skrutinaiz/细察scud/skʌd/疾行scuffle/'skʌfl/混战scurry/'skʌri/疾走，快跑scuttle/'skʌtl/疾走seethe/si:ð/沸腾；起泡沫shackle/'ʃækl/加桎梏；束缚sheathe/ʃi:ð/（将刀剑）插入鞘shove/ʃʌv/推挤shred/ʃred/切成碎片shriek/ʃri:k/发出尖锐的叫声shun/ʃʌn/避开skim/skim/掠过skulk/skʌlk/藏匿；潜行slake/sleik/息（怒）slant/slɑ:nt/倾斜slit/slit/割裂smack/smæk/微有(某)味smash/smæʃ/破碎smear/smiə/涂；弄脏sneak/sni:k/潜行sneer/sniə/嘲笑sniff/snif/以鼻吸气sojourn/ˈsɒdʒən/逗留；寄居spawn/spɔ:n/产卵squall/skwɔ:l/尖叫squander/'skwɔndə/浪费stagger/'stæɡə/蹒跚stalk/stɔ:k/高视阔步stare/steə(r)/凝视sublimate/'sʌblimeit/使升华suffuse/sə'fju:z/布满sully/'sʌli/玷污supersede/,sju:pə'si:d/替代surmise/'sə:maiz/臆测swell/swel/膨胀swelter/'sweltə/热昏synchronize/'sɪŋkrənaɪz/同时发生sanity/'sæniti/神智清楚sarcasm/'sɑ:kæzəm/讽刺；挖苦satire/'sætaiə/讽刺scandal/'skændl/丑闻scatterbrain/'skætəbreɪn/注意力不集中的人schism/'sizəm/分裂scope/skəup/范围；余地screed/skri:d/碎片scripture/'skriptʃə/经文scroll/skrəul/目录；纸卷scruple/'skru:pl/踌躇；顾忌scrutiny/'skru:tini/详审scuff/skʌf/拖足而走sculpture/'skʌlptʃə/雕刻seclusion/si'klu:ʒən/隐居；退隐segment/'seɡmənt/部分；片selfishness/'selfiʃnis/自私semblance/'sembləns/类似；外观sentry/'sentri/守望；哨兵serenity/si'reniti/安静；从容shade/ʃeid/荫；阴暗siege/si:dʒ/围困；围攻slag/slæɡ/渣滓slap/slæp/掴snarl/snɑ:l/混乱spike/spaik/大钉spine/spain/脊骨splash/splæʃ/污迹splendor/'splendə/光彩；壮观spouse/spauz/配偶spray/sprei/水花squad/skwɔd/小队；班stall/stɔ:l/厩；摊位stamina/'stæminə/体力；精力staple/'steipl/主要产品；纤维；原料statue/'stætju:/像strain/strein/紧张；张力strait/streit/海峡；困难strap/stræp/皮带streak/stri:k/条纹；短时间subjection/səb'dʒekʃən/征服；服从submission/səb'miʃən/屈服；服从suffrage/'sʌfridʒ/投票；同意suspense/səs'pens/焦虑sustenance/'sʌstinəns/生计；营养物swarm/swɔ:m/群sagacious/sə'ɡeiʃəs/睿智的salutary/'sæljutəri/有益健康的sturdy/'stə:di/不屈的；顽强的sluggish/'slʌɡiʃ/怠惰的stray/strei/漂泊的；偶然的sulky/'sʌlki/愠怒的sultry/'sʌltri/闷热的superfluous/,sju:'pə:fluəs/过多的；不必要的tally/'tæli/符合tamper/'tæmpə/干预tantalize/'tæntəlaɪz/折磨；使着急teem/ti:m/充满temporize/'tempəraɪz/见风使舵terminate/'tə:mineit/终结throttle/'θrɔtl/使窒息thrust/θrʌst/力推thump/θʌmp/重击tipple/'tipl/常饮；酗酒tolerate/'tɔləreit/容忍toll/təul/鸣（钟）tow/təu/拖traduce/trə'dju:s/中伤transact/trænˈzækt/处理transcend/træn'send/超越transform/træns'fɔ:m/使变形，变换transmute/trænz'mju:t/使变形transpire/træns'paiə/排出；蒸发traverse/trəˈvɜːs , ˈtrævɜːs/反对；走过tug/tʌɡ/拖曳tact/tækt/老练；机智tactics/'tæktiks/战术tenement/'tenimənt/家屋；住宅terror/'terə/恐怖testimony/'testiməni/证言thrall/'θrɔ:l/奴隶throng/θrɔŋ/群众torment/'tɔ:ment/痛苦trash/træʃ/废物travesty/'trævisti/滑稽化tremor/'tremə/颤抖trend/trend/倾向trial/'traiəl/审判tribulation/,tribju'leiʃən/苦难tumult/'tju:mʌlt/骚动turmoil/'tə:mɔil/骚动；混乱twig/twiɡ/小枝tentative/'tentətiv/暂时的；试验性的therapeutic/θerə'pju:tik/治疗的transitory/'trænsitəri/短暂的tumid/'tju:mid/肿胀的undulate/'ʌndjuleit/起伏unearth/'ʌn'ə:θ/发掘；发现upbraid/ʌp'breid/谴责uphold/ʌp'həuld/举起；支撑uncouth/ʌn'ku:θ/粗鲁的；笨拙的vanish/'væniʃ/消失veer/viə/（风）改变方向vex/veks/使烦恼vindicate/'vindikeit/辩明；主张vacillation/,væsi'leiʃən/优柔寡断；动摇valor/'vælə/勇气vanity/'væniti/空虚variation/,vɛəri'eiʃən/变化vault/vɔ:lt/拱形圆屋顶；地窖vehemence/'vi:iməns/热切；激烈venom/'venəm/毒液；恶意ventilation/venti'leiʃən/通风veracity/və'ræsiti/真实性vertigo/'və:tiɡəu/眩晕vigor/'viɡə/精力vivacity/vɪˈvæsəti/快活vulgarity/vʌl'ɡærɪtɪ/粗俗waddle/'wɔdl/蹒跚而行wag/wæg/摇摆wan/wɔn/（使）变苍白wither/'wiðə/凋谢wring/riŋ/扭wail/weil/哭泣warrant/'wɑ:ənt/保证；权限。
托福阅读词汇题单词汇总TPO_1-49
TPO1:Dramatic 剧烈的，戏剧化的–- striking 显著的、突出的、惊人的Prevalent 普遍的，常见的–- predictable 可预见的Championed 拥护、支持–- SupportedAttributes 把。
归于 -- ascribesAutonomous 自主的、自治的、自发的– independentPenchant 倾向、嗜好、趣味 -- inclination 倾向Incredible 令人难以置信的 -- UnbelievableOut of sight 看不见、在视野之外 -- hiddenOverlie 躺在.。
上面，覆盖在。
上面 -- CoverSo much for – That is enough aboutPlugged 插入、填满– filled upTPO2:Threatened – endangeredDelicate 易碎的、纤弱的– fragile 易碎的Progressively 渐进的、日益增多的– increasinglyDevoid of 没有、缺乏– lacking inPrecious 宝贵的、珍贵的– valuableExposed 暴露的– visiblePropulsion 推进– moving forwardReadily 轻而易举的– easilyAssistance 帮助– helpExpanded 扩充的、展开的– was enlargedTPO3:Feasible 可行的– achievableEnhance 增加、提高– improveDevised 设计、发明– createdIntegral 完整的、必须的– essential 基本的、必要的Arduous 艰巨的、困难的– difficultEnsuring 跟随，接下来– subsequentUnprecedented 史无前例的–unlike anything in the past Virtually 几乎、实际上、事实上– almostInevitable 不可避免的、必然的– unavoidableParticular 特别的、特定的– specificGuarantee 保证、确保– ensurePale 苍白、使失色– loses significanceAdjacent 相邻– neighbouringTPO4Inhibits 阻止，阻拦– restrictsIn the same breath – immediatelyIndefinite period 没有限制的时间段– whose end has not been determined Rebound反弹– recovery 恢复Marked 标记的、明显的、显著的– considerablePrincipal 主要的– majorTrappings 装饰– decorationAccumulate沉积、聚集、累积– build up 增进、积累Adjacent – nearbySloping 倾斜的、斜坡的– incliningFoul 弄脏、污染– polluteTPO5:Exhibit 显示、显出– showFacilitate 促进、帮助、使容易– make easierSuspended 悬垂、悬挂– hungAfford 给予、提供–offerOverwhelming 压倒性的、势不可挡的– powerfulImplements 实施、执行、工具– toolsUndisputed 无可辩驳的、毫无疑问的– acknowledge 广为承认的Significant 显著的、重要的– importantRelatively 相对地– comparativelyDiversification 多样化– emergence of many varieties 出现很多种类Promote 促进、提升– encourageTPO6:Exploited 开采、开发、利用、剥削–utilizedVastly 极大地– greatlyGrew accustomed 习惯于– became used toRetained 保留、保持– maintainedRudimentary 基本的、初步的– basicMeticulously 仔细地– carefullyEndure 忍耐、耐久– survived 存活，从。
托福阅读高频词汇题大全
超高频：.a case in point a good example一个恰当的例子a wealth of data a lot of information数据库abrupt sudden突然的accelerate speed up加速accessible reachable易接近的accordingly correspondingly因此account for explain解释accustomed to used to习惯于，适应acute severe严峻的address dealt with处理adequate rich充足的，富有的adhesive sticky粘合剂adjacent to next to邻近的admiration for high opinion of赞赏adopt use采用advantageous profitable有利的advent arrival到达adverse unfavorable不利的advocate support主张，拥护aggregate accumulate聚合aim to do intend to do想要做…akin to(kin同类的)similar to与…相似allegedly supposedly据说，假设allow for make possible使…可能alter change改变，更改amass accumulate累积ambiguous unclear模棱两可的annihilate[əˈnaɪəleɪt]destroy废止，毁灭aptitude ability能力，才能，天资ardent enthusiastic热情的as opposed to in contrast to与…截然相反assess evaluate评价assimilate recognize(在习俗、观念、性格)等方面同化associate with connected to与…有关attest to provide evidence of证实augment add to增加authority expert专家，权威autonomous independent独立的back up support支持，援助baffle puzzle困惑的barrier to impediment障碍burgeoning increasingly增长迅速的chaotic disorganize混沌coalesce[ˌkoʊəˈles]joint使…联合；使…合并coexist concurrent共存coincide with correspond to符合；与...相一致collapse fall inward崩溃；倒塌collate[kəˈleɪt]assemble聚集compact contract收缩，压紧comparative considerable相当的compatible[kəmˈpætəbl]coexisting与……相容的compelling persuasive激发兴趣的compensate for make up for补充，弥补compile edit编辑compound add to增加comprise Consist of组成conceivable imaginable可想象的conducive to favorable to有利于…的configuration arrangement配置congregate[ˈkɑːŋɡrɪɡeɪt]Gather/together聚集consistent harmonious协调的conspicuous obvious显而易见的contract into participate参加conversely in contrast相反counter combat战斗counterpart equivalent等价物couple with combined with与…相结合，伴随courteous[ˈkɜːrtiəs]polite有礼貌的；谦恭的critical probative检验的culminate end结束cultivate encourage the growth of促进(艺术、科学等）的发展deliberate intensive深思熟虑的deplete use up消耗deposit savings存款，押金discrepancy inconsistence不一致distortion twist扭曲divert redirect转移elusive hard to identify难以捉摸的emanate from[ˈɛməˌneɪt]originate from发源于embrace包含拥抱opt选择episode occurrence插曲exotic foreign异国的；外来的explicable explainable可解释的exquisitely[ɪkˈskwɪzɪtli,]elaborate异常地extract remove提取，移出fleeting brief简短的，快速的formulate modify制定；构想出fragile easily damaged易损坏的frigid cold寒冷的furnish equipped装备gross overall考出总共的hasty hurried匆忙的hitherto up till then直到那时impede restrict障碍implement carry out实施implication consequence结论in essence basically本质上in profile view from the side从侧面看in response to as a result of回答；响应in retrospect in reconsidering the past回顾往事inadvertently unintentionally非故意地，无心地indiscriminate random任意的inevitable necessary必然的ingenuity cleverness聪明的inhibit slow down禁止；减速initiate start开始，着手innumerable countless无数的inspiring striking惊人的install put in place安置intact whole完整的integrate combine使…成整体investigate examine调查，检查inviting encouraging鼓舞人心的irritate annoy刺激；激怒justifiable rightful正当的；有理由的launch start开始，开创leftover remains残余的lethal[ˈliːθl]deadly致命的lucrative[ˈluːkrətɪv]profitable有利可图的magnitude size大小，量级main component makes up most主要manifestation expression表现，显示margin limit界限marvelous wonderful精彩的methodically systematically系统地monotonous unchanging不变的；单调的more permeable penetrable可透过的more robust stronger更加坚固，强健much deterioration worse condition退化，恶化mundane commonplace平凡的optimal best最佳的parallel match匹配particular specific特别的，特殊的peak the high point顶点peculiar unique独特的perceive seen感知periodical regular定期的perish枯萎毁灭cold冷的permeable easy to be changed易变的permeate spread throughout散布；弥漫perplexing puzzling复杂的，令人费解的persist continue继续；坚持pervasive widespread普遍的portable movable可移动的postulate propose假定，打算precious expensive昂贵的，宝贵的precise accurate精确地predominantly mainly显著地preoccupation focused全神贯注prerequisite requirement必要条件presume supposed假定的prevail dominant占优势prohibit restrict限制的proponent supporter支持者prosperity wealth繁荣，成功reciprocal mutually互利的recommend support支持recover to return to normal恢复recur repeat frequently再出现reflect express表达reinforce strengthen加强，加固repulse driven back拒绝；击退resemble look like类似resistance opposition反抗；抵抗力resolve settle解决respectively separately各自的restrict limit限制resume to start again重新开始revere greatly mire泥潭陷入困境敬畏；尊敬rival competitor竞争者rudimentary primitive基础的rule out exclude排除scanty few缺乏的scarce insufficient缺乏的，不足的scatter separate分散；分开scrutiny close observation监督sculpt carve雕刻sentimental emotional多愁善感的；感情用事的severity Strict/harshness严格shallow small depth浅的shatter broke破损，碎片solely only仅仅sophisticate complex复杂的sought tried to obtain寻找sparse seldom稀少的spurt喷出喷射sudden increase冲刺stagnation lack of growth停滞stamina endurance毅力，精力stance posture站姿，姿势startle surprise令人惊讶strenuous hard努力的strictly严格地确实地only仅仅subsequent later然后，随后substantial considerable相当的subtle slight轻微的successive continuous连续的supplement add to增加surge proliferate激增surplus excess过剩的suspicion doubt怀疑；嫌疑sustain support支持swift quick快速的tactic strategy策略Tangible有形的实在的具体的physical有形的，实体的temporary for short-term暂时的tend take care of照料，照管thereby consequently从而，因此thorough completely完全地trait feature特点transparent seen through看穿trigger cause引发unprecedented previously unequalled空前的hierarchy ranking层级in principle theoretically大体上，原则上in some degree to certain extent某种程度上in turn subsequent轮流，依次indefinitely endlessly无限地inexplicably mysteriously令人难以理解地integral essential主要的intimately closely紧密地invariably always总是last favor does not prefer不喜欢likewise in the same way同样地maintain claim维持；声明many-segmented pieces分段的masking hiding隐藏massively extensively大暈地master skillfully熟练地match agree with匹配，赞成mean average平均的merely only仅仅might authority可能modest reasonable适度的，适中的modify change改变momentum push动力；冲力motive reason原因，动机mount grow増加；増长needless to say obvious明显的，显而易见的net final净余，最终nevertheless even so虽然如此notion idea观念obstruction barrier障碍obtained gathered获得，聚集of no need to say obvious明显的，显而易见的ongoing continuing持续的overwhelmingly without doubt压倒性地;不可抵抗地pioneer original最早的，原始的pointless of no use无意义的pose present提出…讨论potential possible可能的pragmatic practical实际的profound very strong深厚的profusely abundant丰富的prolong extend延伸promote surge促进proper appropriate适当的proportion size大小，比例pursue engage in从事quantify calculate量化quest search寻找readily quickly快速地recall remember回忆recognize accept认出，识别regard for concern about考虑到relatively comparatively相当地reluctant unwilling勉强的remarkable extraordinary卓越的；非凡的renew restore重建repetitive happen many times重复的reproduce copy再生robust healthy健康sabotage intentionally damage妨害；对…采取破坏行动scenario version of events方案；情节segment divide into several parts片段segregate separate分离，隔离seldom unusual不常sensitive to sensible有感觉的shrinkage reduction收缩；减低signify indicate表示；意味simultaneous at the same time同时skepticism doubt怀疑slightly by very small amounts轻微地spectacular remarkable卓越的；壮观的speculate conjecture推断steadily unvarying稳定地still motionless静止不动的stimulate encourage鼓舞，起作用straightforward simple简单的striking noteworthy值得注意的Sufficient enough足够的surely certainly当然；无疑thus consequently因此typical of in common共同的unceasingly continually不断地；继续地undoubtedly certainly确实地，毋庸置疑的unfavorable unpleasant令人不愉快的inadvertently accidentally意外地，无心地inanimate lifeless无生命的ingenious comprehensive有独创性的，综合性的ingestion swallowing吸收，提取inherent built-in固有的，内在的inhospitable unlikely不适宜的，不可能的install put in place安装integration unit集成，综合isolate separate孤立的，分开manageable easy to handle易管理的manipulate handle操纵；操作mobilize put into action动员，调动oblige force逼迫observation finding观察occasionally sometimes偶尔optimal ideal最佳的，理想的parallel match匹配，平行perceived seen认知periodically at regular intervals of time定期的permanent constant不变的perplexing puzzling复杂的，令人费解的pioneering original首创的，先进的preeminent main卓越的，主要的prevailing dominant流行的，显著的promoting developing促进，发展property characteristic特性radically extremely彻底地，极端地recognized accepted认识到，公认reconcile bring together使一致relentless without pause不间断的，不停的respective in the order presented分别的resultant consequent结果，随之而来的rival competing竞争robust healthy强健的，健康的routine often例常的，经常的rudimentary simple初步的，简单的ruled out excluded排除，除外segregated separated被隔离的sensitive to responsible for对敏感，易感觉startled shocked震惊的striking dramatic显著的subsequent followed后来的substantially significantly大体上，显著的suspicion distrust怀疑，不信任typified characterized典型的，有特点的unambiguous clear清楚的unintentionally accidentally偶然地unprecedented never seen before前所未有的unpromising unfavorable令人不愉快的unrivaled unequaled无与伦比的vanish disappear消失verging bordering边缘verifying confirming确认，查验vicinity neighborhood临近，附近virtually almost completely几乎，实际上vulnerable unprotected脆弱的isolate separate使隔离；使孤立mutual shared共同的supplementary additional补充的；追加的prosperous successful繁荣的，成功的inevitably necessarily不可避免地，必要地specific typical特殊的focus on dependent on依靠，专注于imminent future即将来临的refinement improvement改善，完善conceal hide隐藏succeed follow继承，跟随collectively in whole共同地，全体地compensate make up for弥补founding Building/establishment创办，创造rugged rough粗糙的retention keeping保留complexity intricacy复杂allowing letting允许triggering generating引发dramatically remarkably戏剧地identical the same同一的，完全相同的inconspicuous not easily noticed不显眼的routinely regularly定期地contribute to add to促成，有助于exhaust use up耗尽overall on balance全部的，全体的overestimate maybe higher评价过高prelude to introductory step to序幕facet[ˈfæsɪt]form方面Plausible reasonable有道理的，合理的exceed be greater than超过ingenious clever聪明的bizarre strange奇怪的unpredictable uncertain不确定的estimate calculate approximately预估，估计submerged put underwater水下的sufficiently enough充分地Inhabitant resident居民albeit[ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt]though尽管，即使improbable unlikely不大可能的approaching nearing接近，临近velocity speed速度optimum ideal最适宜的，理想的delicate carefully protected精美的，微妙的monumental enormous非常的，巨大的manipulate skillfully use操作subsistence survival生存，生活constraints on limitations on对……约束profoundly deeply深刻的endure withstand忍耐，容忍mechanism mean机制，方法kept in check prevented阻止，约束inexplicable[ˌɪnɪkˈsplɪkəbl]mysterious费解的，难解释的engaged in practiced从事于profuse abundant丰富的adequate rich充足的jeopardize endanger危害excessively extremely过分地，极端halt stop停止typical normal典型的，标准的continually all the time持续，一直periodic recurred regularly周期的markedly surprisingly出人意料地be accompanied with occur together伴随replicate copy复制underlie on the basis of成为……的基础admiration in high opinion钦佩，赞赏intermediate in the middle stage/in-between中间的，媒介的nonetheless however然后，但是supplant replace代替restore put back归还exclusively only专有地，排外地excessive too much过度的，太多prominent noticeable突出的，显著的vigorous active有力的，精力充沛的decaying rotting腐蚀，颓败confirming proving确定的，确认的be incorporated into part of成为……的一部分depositing putting放置，预存Instantaneous immediate即时的，立即anticipate expect预期，期望mundane ordinary平凡的，普通的obligation burden责任，担当Suddenly abruptly突然地，忽然suitable appropriate适当的，合适的adjustable adaptable可调节的，可接受的meager partly贫乏的；瘦的incorporate contain包含，吸收laboriously making much effort辛苦地；费力地distinguish separate区分；辨别presumed assumed假定的；推测的conclusive definitive决定性的，最后的entailed necessary必需的，必要的unprecedented never happen前所未有的，从未出现的presumably reasonable assumption推测，假设in junction with stick to坚持，黏住remarkably distinctly显著地；非常地suspected thought it unlikely怀疑的progressively increasingly渐进地；日益增多地vigorously energetically精神旺盛地，活泼地mature fully developed充分发展的，成熟的dwellings homes民居；住处persistent the same at each time固执的，坚持的Proximity in short distances接近Impulse push on推动Sought to increase chose to increase试图增加Characterize distinguish具有…的特征；区分。
（完整版）历年托福词汇题汇总440题（有答案）
（完整版）历年托福词汇题汇总440题（有答案）TOEFL词汇题精选440题001. Most of these leaders were invo Ived in public life as reformers, activists worki ng for wome n's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary wome n.The word "represe ntative" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) typical(B) satisfied(C) supportive(D) dist in ctive002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffa ny (1843-1933) was the most noted exp onent of this style, produc ing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today.The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) valued(B) uni versal(C) un com mon(D) preserved003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 un til 1915, although its in flue nce continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eve ntually to be overtake n by a new school of thought known as Fun cti on alism that had bee n prese nt since the tur n of the cen tury.The word "overtake n" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) surpassed(B) in cli ned(C) expressed(D) applied004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like n ormal glaciers, traveli ng perhaps only a couple of in ches per day. However, at in tervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster tha n usual.The word "in tervals" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) records(B) speeds(C) dista nces(D) periods 005. The in creas ing water pressure un der the glacier might lift it off its bed, overco ming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders dow nhill surge glaciers also might be in flue need by the climate, volca nic heat, or earthquakes.The word "free ing" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) push ing(B) releas ing(C) stre ngthe ning(D) draining006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge in to the ocea n, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in moti on a vicious cycle.The word "pl un ge" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) drop(B) exte nd(C) melt(D) drift007. Group members look to in strume ntal leaders to "get thi ngs don e." Expressive leadership, on the other han d, is leadership that emphasizes thecollective well-being of a social group's members.The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) n ecessary(B) typical(C) group(D) particular 008. They offer sympathy whe n some one experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipli ne, are quick to lighte n a serious mome nt with humor, and try to resolve issues that threate n to divide the group. The word "resolve" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) avoid repeat ing(B) talk about(C) avoid thi nking about(D) find a solution for 009. Thousa nds of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil rema ins. Major excavati ons were un dertake n that established the sig nifica nee of this remarkable site.The word "no ticed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) predicted(B) announced(C) corrected(D) observed 010. Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from inv ertebrates, have bee n recovered, ofte n in den sely concen tratecta ngled masses.The word "ta ngled" is closest in mea ning to which of follow ing?(A) buried ben eath(B) twisted together(C) quickly formed(D) easily dated011. The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have bee n con cealed by leaves and dust. The word "con cealed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) highlighted(B) covered(C) tran sformed(D) con tami nated012. The ocea n bottom --- a regi on n early 2.5 times greater tha n the total la nd area of the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today is largely un explored and un charted, un til about a cen tury ago, the deep-ocea n floor was completely in accessible, hidde n ben eath waters averagi ng over 3,600 meters deep.The word "in accessible" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) un recog ni zable(B) un reachable(C) unu sable(D) un safe013. The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challe nger, was ableto maintain a steady positi on on the ocea n's surface and drill in very deep waters,extracting samples of sedime nts and rock from the ocea n floor. The word "extracting" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) breaki ng(B) locat ing(C) rem oving(D) an alyz ing014. Today, largely on thestrength of evide nee gathered duri ng the Glomar Challenger's voyages, n early all earth seientists agree on the theories of plate teet onics and eon ti nen tal drift that expla in many of the geological processes that shape the Earth. The word "stre ngth" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) basis(B) purpose(C) discovery(D) en dura nee015. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Can ada's populati on passed the 20 milli on mark. Most of this surg ing growth came from n atural in crease.The word "surg ing" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) new(B) extra(C) accelerat ing(D) surpris ing 016. Whe n the prairies were being settled, un doubtedly, the good econo mic eon diti ons of the 1950's supported a growth in the population, but the expansion alsoderived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an in crease in the average size of families. The word "tre nd" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) tendency(B) aim(C) growth(D) directive017. After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Can ada bega n to deeli ne. It eon ti nued falling until in 1966, it stood at the lowest level in 25 years.The word "peak" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) poin ted(B) dismal(C) moun ta in(D) maximum018. Although the growth in Ca nada's populati on had slowed dow n by 1966 (the in crease the first half of the 1960's was only nine perce nt) , ano ther large populati on wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the childre n who were born during the period of the high birth rateprior to 1957.The phrase "prior to" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) behi nd(B) since(C) duri ng(D) precedi ng 019. Advocates of orga nic foods --- a term whose meaning varies greatly --- freque ntly proclaim that such products are safer and more nu tritious tha n others.The word "Advocates" is closest in meaning to which offollow ing?(A) Prop onents(B) Mercha nts(C) In spectors(D) Con sumers020. There are nu mero usun substa ntiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to syn thetic on es, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that un treated grains are better tha n fumigated grains, and the like.The word "un substa ntiated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) un believable(B) uncon tested(C) un popular(D) unv erified021. But in many cases con sumers are misled if they believe orga nic foods can maintain health and provide better nu triti onal quality tha n conven ti on ally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if con sumers, particularly those with limited in comes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expe nsive orga nic foods in stead.The word "mai ntai n" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) improve(B) mon itor(C) preserve(D) restore022. I n additi on, there were performers and since con siderable importa nee was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task.The word "con siderable" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) thoughtful(B) substa ntial(C) relatio nal(D) cere monial023. I n additi on, there were performers and since con siderable importa nee was attached to avoidi ng mistakes in thee nactme nt of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task.The word "en actme nt" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) establishme nt(B) performa nee(C) authorizati on(D) season024. Stagger ing tasks confron ted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilia n life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy. The word "Staggeri ng" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) specialized(B) confusing(C) various(D) overwhel ming025. About a millio n and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilia n life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "devastated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) develop ing(B) rui ned(C) complicated(D) fragile026. Some bota ni sts hypothesized that the livi ng cells of pla nts acted as pumps. But many experime ntsdem on strated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights. The word "dem on strated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) ignored(B) showed(C) disguised(D) disti nguished027. As water is lost from the surface of the leaves, a n egative pressure, or tension, is created. The evaporated water is replaced by water movi ng from in side the pla nt in un broke n colu mns thatexte nd from the top of a plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of water are responsible for the maintenance of these un broke n colu mns of water.The word "exte nd" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) stretch(B) branch(C) in crease(D) rotate028. By ope ning vast areas of uno ccupied land for reside ntial expa nsion, the omni buses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more dista nt from city centers than they were in thepremodern era. The word "vast" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) large(B) basic(C) new(D) urba n029. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosi on of real estate developme nt and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new reside ntial lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outly ing areas.The word "sparked" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) brought about(B) surro un ded(C) sent out(D) followed030. An xious to take adva ntage of the possibilities of commut ing, real estate developers added 800,00(jbote ntial building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years-lots that could have housed five to six million people.The word "pote ntial" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) certa in(B) popular(C) improved(D) possible031. The quality of preservati on is outstanding , but what is even more impressive is the nu mber of ichthyosaur fossilscontaining preserved embryos.The word "outsta nding" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) exte nsive(B) surpris ing(C) vertical(D) excelle nt032. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have bee n reported from 6 differe nt levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamde n, suggest ing that a specificsite was used by large nu mbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word "site" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) example(B) locati on(C) developme nt(D) characteristic033. The quality of preservati on is almost unm atched, and quarry operati ons have bee n carried out carefully with an aware ness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not acco unt for the in terest ing questi on of how there came to be such a concen trati on of preg nant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase "acco unt for " is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) record(B) describe(C) equal(D) expla in034.In the seve ntee nth cen tury the orga n, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief in strume nts of thekeyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the pia no suppla nted them at the end of the eightee nth cen tury.The words "a supremacy" in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggesti on(B) an improveme nt(C) a dominance(D) a developme nt 035. A series of mecha ni cal improveme nts continuing well into the nin etee nth cen tury, in cludi ng the in troducti on of pedals to susta in tone or to softe n it, the perfecti on of a metal frame, and steel wire of the fin est quality, fin ally produced an instrume nt capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harm onies to an almost orchestral full ness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brillianee. The word "myriad" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) no ticeable(B) many(C) loud(D) unu sual036. Each one was virtually a stone tow n, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for tow ns. These pueblos represe nt one of the An asazis' supreme achieveme nts. At least a doze n large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in n orthwest New Mexico.The word "supreme" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) most com mon(B) most outsta nding(C) most expe nsive(D) most convenient037. They fun cti oned as san ctuaries where the elders met to pla n festivals, perform ritual dan ces,settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the youn ger gen erati on. The word "settle" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) si nk(B) decide(C) clarify(D) locate 038. Then, to conn ect the pueblos and to give access to the surro unding tablela nd, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases forasce nding cliff faces.The word "asce nding" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) arriv ing at (B) carv ing(C) conn ect ing(D) climbi ng039. Within a very short time, however, the incon gruity of playi ng lively music to a sole mn film became appare nt, and film pia ni sts bega n to take some care in matchi ng their pieces to the mood of the film.The word "sole mn" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) simple(B) serious(C) short(D) sile nt(D) extreme040. Certai n films had music especially composed for them. The most famous of these early specialscores was that composed and arra nged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which wasreleased in 1915.The word "composed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) selected(B) comb ined(C) played(D) createdThe word "scores" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) totals(B) successes(C) musical compositi ons(D) groups of musicia nsc 041. The Earthcomprises three prin cipal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust.The word "comprises" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) adapts to(B) ben efits from(C) con sists of(D) focuses ond 042. These plates move over the semimolte n lower man tle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth. Active zones where intense deformati on occurs are confined to the n arrow, in terc onn ect ing boun daries of con tact of the plates.The word "inten se" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) surface(B) sudden(C) rarea 043. New ocea nic crust is formed along one or moremarg ins of each plate by material issu ing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for example, by volca nic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges. The word "marg ins" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) edges(B) peaks(C) in teriors(D) dista nces d 044. If at such a spread ing con tact the two plates support con ti nen ts, a rift is formed that will gradually wide n and become flooded by the sea. The Atla ntic Ocea n formed like this as the American and Afro- Europea n plates move in opposite directi ons. The word "support" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) separate(B) create(C) reduce(D) hold d 045. Coin cide nt with concerns about the accelerati ng loss of species and habitats has bee n a grow in gappreciati on of the importa nee of biological diversity, the nu mber of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and huma n well- be in g.The word "appreciati on" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) ignorance(B) recog niti on(C) tolera nee(D) forgive nessd 046. An alie n explori ng Earth would probably give priority to the pla net's dominant, most-distinctive feature-the ocean. Huma ns have abias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly exam ining global issues.The word "bias" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) concern(B) disadva ntage(C) attitude(D) prejudice。
托福词汇题整理
托福词汇题整理一、词汇题1 - 5。
1. The word “profound” in the passage is closest in meaning to.- A. deep.- B. strong.- C. natural.- D. complex.- Passage context: The discovery had a profound impact on thescientific community. It changed the way scientists thought about theorigin of the universe.- Answer: A. “Profound” in this context means having a deep or far - reaching effect. “Strong” mainly refers to force or intensity,“natural” is related to nature, and “complex” means complicated, which are not the best synonyms for “profound” in this case.2. The word “vital” in the passage is closest in meaning to.- A. essential.- B. active.- C. living.- D. small.- Passage context: Water is vital for all living organisms. Without it, life cannot exist.- Answer: A. “Vital” here means necessary or essential. “Active” is more about being in motion or engaged in activity, “living” refers to being alive which is not the correct sense of “vital” in this context, and “small” has no relation to the meaning of “vital”.3. The word “diverse” in the passage is closest in meaning to.- A. different.- B. similar.- C. colorful.- D. unique.- Passage context: The forest is home to a diverse range of species, including birds, mammals, and insects.- Answer: A. “Diverse” means having variety or being different. “Similar” is the opposite of what “diverse” means, “colorful” is more related to color rather than variety of species, and “unique” implies being one of a kind which is not the same as diverse.4. The word “subtle” in the passage is closest in meaning to.- A. slight.- B. obvious.- C. important.- D. new.- Passage context: There was a subtle change in the weather. It was hardly noticeable at first.- Answer: A. “Subtle” means not obvious or slight. “Obvious” is the opposite of “subtle”, “important” is not related to the meaning of “subtle” in this context, and “new” has no connection to the sense of being not easily noticed.5. The word “abundant” in the passage is closest in meaning to.- A. scarce.- B. plentiful.- C. rare.- D. large.- Passage context: There are abundant resources in this region, such as coal, water, and timber.- Answer: B. “Abundant” means existing in large quantities or being plentiful. “Scarce” and “rare” are the opposite of “abundant”, and while “large” can refer to size, it is not the best synonym for “abundant” when referring to the quantity of resources.二、词汇题6 - 10。
托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理
托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理托福听力重点词汇词组汇总整理记住它们对话讲座都听懂托福听力重点词汇词组汇总一览1.a big shot = an important person 大腕儿，大亨2. a breath of fresh air 使人耳目一新的人3. Achilles’ heel 致命弱点;个性的瑕疵4. be all ears 洗耳恭听5. be all eyes 目不转睛6. a wet blanket 讨人嫌的人7. chip in = contribute money 捐献，集资8. sell like hot cakes = sell very well or very quickly 畅销9. get butterflies in one’s stomach = get nervous 紧张不安10. two thumbs up 举双手赞成11. be the apple of one’s eye = be very precious to sb. 非常珍贵12. pull one’ s leg = tease someone 开某人玩笑13. brea k one’ s back 辛勤工作14. twenty-four seven = 24 hours a day, 7 days a week = all the time 永远，一直15. go for a song = be sold very cheaply 贱卖16. bucket down = rain very heavily 瓢泼大雨17. backroom boys 幕后英雄18. below the mark = not measure up 不够水平，不合格19. beyond pare 绝佳的，最棒的20. break even 不赔不赚21. by the book 照章办事22. cast a cloud over 泼冷水，是蒙上阴影23. castles in the sky / air 空中楼阁24. as clear as a bell 非常清楚25. clear the air 消除误会26. e to terms 达成协议27. shed crocodile tears 假装哭泣，假慈悲28. cut corners 走捷径29. do’s and don’ts 行为规范30. face the music 面对现实31. fair and square 正大光明的32. first things first 先说重要的33. forgive and forget 尽释前嫌;握手言和34. get the ball rolling 使蓬勃发展35. a knockout 引人注目36. a man of few words 沉默寡言的人37. a rainy day 不如意的日子38. all thumbs 笨手笨脚的;一窍不通的39. ants in one's pants (skirt) 坐立不安40. as mod as sb. 与某人一样时髦41. at one's finger's tips 了如指掌42. at sixes and sevens 混乱的43. backseat driver 指手划脚的人44. bite one's head off 大发脾气45. black sheep 不孝子女46. blow one's top 怒发冲冠47. break one's neck 痛打一顿;拼命做某事48. break the ice 打破僵局;打破沉默49. bring down the house 掌声雷动50. burn a hole in one's pocket 花钱如流水51. buy your story 相信你的话52. call it a day 今天到此为止53. Capital idea 好主意54. cold fish 冷酷无情的人55. dark horse 黑马;冷门56. daylight robbery 价钱贵到离谱57. dear Jones letter 绝交信58. dirty dog 卑鄙小人59. eat one's words 承认错误60. every Tom, Dick and Harry 张三李四61. flat tire 没精打采62. from A to Z 从头到尾63. go on the horse 快一点吧64. God knows 天晓得65. gone with the wind 随风而逝66. good for nothing 毫无用处的67. Great minds think alike! 英雄所见略同。
(完整版)历年托福词汇题汇总440题(有答案)
TOEFL词汇题精选440题001. Most of these leaders were invo Ived in public life as reformers, activists worki ng for wome n's right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great of ordinary wome n.The word "represe ntative" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) typical(B) satisfied(C) supportive(D) dist in ctive002. In the United States, Louis Comfort Tiffa ny (1843-1933) was the most noted exp onent of this style, produc ing a great variety of glass forms and surfaces, which were widely copied in their time and are highly prized today.The word "prized" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) valued(B) uni versal(C) un com mon(D) preserved003. The Art Nouveau style was a major force in the decorative arts from 1895 un til 1915, although its in flue nce continued throughout the mid-1920's. It was eve ntually to be overtake n by a new school of thought known as Fun cti on alism that had bee n prese nt since the tur n of the cen tury.The word "overtake n" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) surpassed(B) in cli ned(C) expressed(D) applied004. During most of their lives, surge glaciers behave like n ormal glaciers, traveli ng perhaps only a couple of in ches per day. However, at in tervals of 10 to 100 years, these glaciers move forward up to 100 times faster tha n usual.The word "in tervals" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) records(B) speeds(C) dista nces(D) periods 005. The in creas ing water pressure un der the glacier might lift it off its bed, overco ming the friction between ice and rock, thus freeing the glacier, which rapidly sliders dow nhill surge glaciers also might be in flue need by the climate, volca nic heat, or earthquakes.The word "free ing" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) push ing(B) releas ing(C) stre ngthe ning(D) draining006. A flood of ice would then surge into the Southern Sea. With the continued rise in sea level, more ice would plunge in to the ocea n, causing sea levels to rise even higher, which in turn would release more ice and set in moti on a vicious cycle.The word "pl un ge" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) drop(B) exte nd(C) melt(D) drift007. Group members look to in strume ntal leaders to "get thi ngs don e." Expressive leadership, on the other han d, is leadership that emphasizes thecollective well-being of asocial group's members.The word "collective" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) n ecessary(B) typical(C) group(D) particular 008. They offer sympathy whe n some one experiences difficulties or is subjected to discipli ne, are quick to lighte n a serious mome nt with humor, and try to resolve issues that threate n to divide the group. The word "resolve" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) avoid repeat ing(B) talk about(C) avoid thi nking about(D) find a solution for 009. Thousa nds of tons were extracted before 1875, when it was first noticed that the tar contained fossil rema ins. Major excavati ons were un dertake n that established the sig nifica nee of this remarkable site.The word "no ticed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) predicted(B) announced(C) corrected(D) observed 010. Since then, over 100 tons of fossils, 1.5 million from vertebrates, 2.5 million from inv ertebrates, have bee n recovered, ofte n in den sely concen tratecta ngled masses.The word "ta ngled" is closest in mea ning to which of follow ing?(A) buried ben eath(B) twisted together(C) quickly formed(D) easily dated011. The asphalt at La Brea seeps to the surface, especially in the summer, and forms shallow puddles that would often have bee n con cealed by leaves and dust. The word "con cealed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) highlighted(B) covered(C) tran sformed(D) con tami nated012. The ocea n bottom --- a regi on n early 2.5 times greater tha n the total la nd area of the Earth --- is a vast frontier that even today is largely un explored and un charted, un til about a cen tury ago, the deep-ocea n floor was completely in accessible, hidde n ben eath waters averagi ng over 3,600 meters deep.The word "in accessible" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) un recog ni zable(B) un reachable(C) unu sable(D) un safe013. The DSDP's drill ship, the Glomar Challe nger, was able to maintain a steady positi on on the ocea n's surface and drill in very deep waters,extracting samples of sedime nts and rock from the ocea n floor. The word "extracting" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) breaki ng(B) locat ing(C) rem oving(D) an alyz ing014. Today, largely on thestrength of evide nee gathered duri ng the Glomar Challenger's voyages, n early all earth seientists agree on the theories of plate teet onics and eon ti nen tal drift that expla in many of the geological processes that shape the Earth. The word "stre ngth" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) basis(B) purpose(C) discovery(D) en dura nee015. For every three Canadians in 1945, there were over five in 1966. In September 1966 Can ada's populati on passed the 20 milli on mark. Most of this surg ing growth came from n atural in crease.The word "surg ing" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) new(B) extra(C) accelerat ing(D) surpris ing 016. Whe n the prairies were being settled, un doubtedly, the good econo mic eon diti ons of the 1950's supported a growth in the population, but the expansion also derived from a trend toward earlier marriages and an in crease in the average size of families. The word "tre nd" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) tendency(B) aim(C) growth(D) directive017. After the peak year of 1957, the birth rate in Can ada bega n to deeli ne. It eon ti nued falling until in 1966, it stood at the lowest level in 25 years.The word "peak" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) poin ted(B) dismal(C) moun ta in(D) maximum018. Although the growth in Ca nada's populati on had slowed dow n by 1966 (the in crease the first half of the 1960's was only nine perce nt) , ano ther large populati on wave was coming over the horizon. It would be composed of the childre n who were born during the period of the high birth rateprior to 1957.The phrase "prior to" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) behi nd(B) since(C) duri ng(D) precedi ng 019. Advocates of orga nic foods --- a term whose meaning varies greatly --- freque ntly proclaim that such products are safer and more nu tritious tha n others.The word "Advocates" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) Prop onents(B) Mercha nts(C) In spectors(D) Con sumers020. There are nu mero usun substa ntiated reports that natural vitamins are superior to syn thetic on es, that fertilized eggs are nutritionally superior to unfertilized eggs, that un treated grains are better tha n fumigated grains, and the like.The word "un substa ntiated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) un believable(B) uncon tested(C) un popular(D) unv erified021. But in many cases con sumers are misled if they believe orga nic foods can maintain health and provide better nu triti onal quality tha n conven ti on ally grown foods. So there is real cause for concern if con sumers, particularly those with limited in comes, distrust the regular food supply and buy only expe nsive orga nic foods in stead.The word "mai ntai n" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) improve(B) mon itor(C) preserve(D) restore022. I n additi on, there were performers and since con siderable importa nee was attached to avoiding mistakes in the enactment of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task. The word "con siderable" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) thoughtful(B) substa ntial(C) relatio nal(D) cere monial023. I n additi on, there were performers and since con siderable importa nee was attached to avoidi ng mistakes in thee nactme nt of rites, religious leaders usually assumed that task.The word "en actme nt" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) establishme nt(B) performa nee(C) authorizati on(D) season024. Stagger ing tasks confron ted the people of the United States, North and South, when the Civil War ended. About a million and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilia n life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy. The word "Staggeri ng" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) specialized(B) confusing(C) various(D) overwhel ming025. About a millio n and a half soldiers from both sides had to be demobilized, readjusted to civilia n life, and reabsorbed by the devastated economy.The word "devastated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) develop ing(B) rui ned(C) complicated(D) fragile026. Some bota ni sts hypothesized that the livi ng cells of pla nts acted as pumps. But many experime ntsdem on strated that the stems of plants in which all the cells are killed can still move water to appreciable heights. The word "dem on strated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) ignored(B) showed(C) disguised(D) disti nguished027. As water is lost from the surface of the leaves, a n egative pressure, or tension, is created. The evaporated water is replaced by water movi ng from in side the pla nt in un broke n colu mns thatexte nd from the top of a plant to its roots. The same forces that create surface tension in any sample of water are responsible for the maintenance of these un broke n colu mns of water.The word "exte nd" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) stretch(B) branch(C) in crease(D) rotate028. By ope ning vast areas of uno ccupied land for reside ntial expa nsion, the omni buses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more dista nt from city centers than they were in the premodern era. The word "vast" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) large(B) basic(C) new(D) urba n029. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosi on of real estate developme nt and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new reside ntial lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outly ing areas.The word "sparked" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) brought about(B) surro un ded(C) sent out(D) followed030. An xious to take adva ntage of the possibilities of commut ing, real estate developers added 800,00(jbote ntial building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years-lots that could have housed five to six million people.The word "pote ntial" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) certa in(B) popular(C) improved(D) possible031. The quality of preservati on is outstanding , but what is even more impressive is the nu mber of ichthyosaur fossils containing preserved embryos.The word "outsta nding" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) exte nsive(B) surpris ing(C) vertical(D) excelle nt032. Ichthyosaurs with embryos have bee n reported from 6 differe nt levels of the shale in a small area around Holzamde n, suggest ing that a specificsite was used by large nu mbers of ichthyosaurs repeatedly over time.The word "site" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) example(B) locati on(C) developme nt(D) characteristic033. The quality of preservati on is almost unm atched, and quarry operati ons have bee n carried out carefully with an aware ness of the value of the fossils. But these factors do not acco unt for the in terest ing questi on of how there came to be such a concen trati on of preg nant ichthyosaurs in a particular place very close to their time of giving birth.The phrase "acco unt for " is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) record(B) describe(C) equal(D) expla in034.In the seve ntee nth cen tury the orga n, the clavichord, and the harpsichord became the chief in strume nts of the keyboard group, a supremacy they maintained until the pia no suppla nted them at the end of the eightee nth cen tury.The words "a supremacy" in line 9 are closest in meaning to(A) a suggesti on(B) an improveme nt(C) a dominance(D) a developme nt 035. A series of mecha ni cal improveme nts continuing well into the nin etee nth cen tury, in cludi ng the in troducti on of pedals to susta in tone or to softe n it, the perfecti on of a metal frame, and steel wire of the fin est quality, fin ally produced an instrume nt capable of myriad tonal effects from the most delicate harm onies to an almost orchestral full ness of sound, from a liquid, singing tone to a ship, percussive brillianee. The word "myriad" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) no ticeable(B) many(C) loud(D) unu sual036. Each one was virtually a stone tow n, which is why the Spanish would later call them pueblos, the Spanish word for tow ns. These pueblos represe nt one of the An asazis' supreme achieveme nts. At least a doze n large stone houses took shape below the bluffs of Chiaco Canyon in n orthwest New Mexico.The word "supreme" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) most com mon(B) most outsta nding(C) most expe nsive(D) most convenient037. They fun cti oned as san ctuaries where the elders met to pla n festivals, perform ritual dan ces,settle pueblo affairs, and impart tribal lore to the youn ger gen erati on. The word "settle" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) si nk(B) decide(C) clarify(D) locate 038. Then, to conn ect the pueblos and to give access to the surro unding tablela nd, the architects laid out a system of public roads with stone staircases forasce nding cliff faces.The word "asce nding" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) arriv ing at (B) carv ing(C) conn ect ing(D) climbi ng039. Within a very short time, however, the incon gruity of playi ng lively music to a sole mn film became appare nt, and film pia ni sts bega n to take some care in matchi ng their pieces to the mood of the film.The word "sole mn" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) simple(B) serious(C) short(D) sile nt(D) extreme040. Certai n films had music especially composed for them. The most famous of these early specialscores was that composed and arra nged for D. W. Griffith's film Birth of a Nation, which was released in 1915.The word "composed" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) selected(B) comb ined(C) played(D) createdThe word "scores" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) totals(B) successes(C) musical compositi ons(D) groups of musicia nsc 041. The Earthcomprises three prin cipal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate rocks that are semimolten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust.The word "comprises" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) adapts to(B) ben efits from(C) con sists of(D) focuses ond 042. These plates move over the semimolte n lower man tle to produce all of the major topographical features of the Earth. Active zones where intense deformati on occurs are confined to the n arrow, in terc onn ect ing boun daries of con tact of the plates.The word "inten se" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) surface(B) sudden(C) rarea 043. New ocea nic crust is formed along one or moremarg ins of each plate by material issu ing from deeper layers of the Earth's crust, for example, by volca nic eruptions of lava at midocean ridges. The word "marg ins" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) edges(B) peaks(C) in teriors(D) dista nces d 044. If at such a spread ing con tact the two plates support con ti nen ts, a rift is formed that will gradually wide n and become flooded by the sea. The Atla ntic Ocea n formed like this as the American and Afro- Europea n plates move in opposite directi ons. The word "support" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) separate(B) create(C) reduce(D) hold d 045. Coin cide nt with concerns about the accelerati ng loss of species and habitats has bee n a grow in gappreciati on of the importa nee of biological diversity, the nu mber of species in a particular ecosystem, to the health of the Earth and huma n well- be in g.The word "appreciati on" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) ignorance(B) recog niti on(C) tolera nee(D) forgive nessd 046. An alie n explori ng Earth would probably give priority to the pla net's dominant, most-distinctive feature-the ocean. Huma ns have abias toward land that sometimes gets in the way of truly exam ining global issues.The word "bias" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) concern(B) disadva ntage(C) attitude(D) prejudice047. The prevailing winds in the Great Basi n are from the west. Warm, moist air from the Pacific Ocea n is forced upward as it crosses the Sierra Nevada.The word "prevaili ng" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) most freque nt(B) occasi onal(C) gen tle(D) most dan gerous048. There seem to have bee n several periods with in the last tens of thousa nds of years whe n wateraccumulated in these bas ins. The rise and fall of the lakes were un doubtedly lin ked to the adva nces and retreats of the great ice sheets that covered much of the northern part of the North America n con ti nent duri ng those times. The word "accumulated" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) dried(B) flooded(C) collected(D) evaporated049. All livi ng creature, especially huma n bein gs, have their peculiarities, but everyth ing about the little sea cucumber seems unu sual. What else can be said about a bizarre animal that, among other ecce ntricities, eats mud, feeds almost continu ously day and ni ght but can live without eating for long periods, and can be pois onous but is con sidered supremely edible by gourmets?The phrase "bizarre" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) odd(B) marine(C) simple(D) rare050. Its major enemies are fish and crabs, when attacked, it squirts all its internal organs into the water. It alsocasts off attached structures such as ten tacles. The sea cucumber will eviscerate and rege nerate itself if it is attacked or even touched; it will do the same if the surro unding water temperature is too high or if the water becomes too polluted. The phrase "casts off" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) grows aga in(B) grabs(C) gets rid of(D) uses as a weap on051. A folk culture is small, isolated, cohesive, con servative, n early self-sufficie nt group that is homoge neous in custom and race, with a strong family or clan structure and highly developed rituals.The word "homoge neous" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) uniform(B) gen eral(C) primitive(D) traditio nal052. Un altered folk cultures no Ion ger exist in industrialized countries such as the United States and Can ada. Perhaps the n earest moder n equivale nt in An glo-America is the Amish, a Germa n America n farmi ng sect that largely renoun ces the products and labor sav ing devices of the in dustrial age. The phrase "largely renoun ces" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) gen erally rejects(B) greatly modifies(C) loudly declares(D) often criticizes053. Secular in stituti ons, of con trol such as the police and army take the place of religion and family in maintaining order, and a money-based economprevails . Because of these con trasts, "popular" may be viewed as clearly different from "folk". The word "prevails" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) domin ates(B) provides(C) develops(D) inv ests054. Conven ti onal computer models of the atmosphere have limited value in predicti ng short-lived local storms like the Edm onton tor nado, because the available weather data are gen erally not detailed eno ugh to allow computers to discer n thesubtle atmospheric cha nges that precede these storms.The word "subtle" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) complex(B) regular(C) imagi ned(D) slight055. Com mun icatio ns satellites can tran smit data around the world cheaply and in sta ntan eously, and moder n computers can quickly compile and an alyz ing this large volume of weather in formati on.The word "compile" is closest in mea ning to which of follow ing?(A) put together(B) look up(C) pile high(D) work over056. Meteorologists and computer scie ntists now work together to desig n computer programs and video equipme nt capable of tran sformi ng raw weather data into words, symbols, and vivid graphic displays that forecasters can in terpret easily and quickly. The word "raw" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing? (A) stormy(B) in accurate(C) uncooked(D) un processed057. People in the United States in the nin etee nth cen tury were haun ted by the prospect that un precede nted cha nge in the nation's economy would bring social chaos. The word "Prospect" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) regret(B) possibility(C) theory(D) circumsta nee058. Although the birth rate continued to decli ne from its high level of the eightee nth and early nineteenth century, the population roughly doubled every gen eratio n duri ng the rest of the nin etee nth cen turies. As the populati on grew, its makeup also cha nged. The word "roughly" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) harshly(B) surpris in gly(C) slowly(D) approximately059. Rapid in dustrializati on and in creased geographic mobility in the nin etee nth century had special implications for women because these cha nges ten ded toag nify social distinctions . As the roles men and wome n played in society became more rigidly defi ned, so did the roles they played in the home.The word "mag nify" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) solve(B) expla in(C) an alyze(D) in creaseThe word "dist in cti ons" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) differe nces(B) classes(C) accomplishme nts(D) characteristics060.In scie nee, a theory is a reas on able expla nati on of observed eve nts that are related. A theory ofte n invo Ives an imagi nary model that helps scie ntists picture the way an observed eve nt could be produced. The word "related" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) conn ected(B) described(C) completed(D) ide ntified061. If observati on s con firm the scie ntists' predicti ons, the theory issupported. The word "supported" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) fin ished(B) adjusted(C) inv estigated(D) upheld cities. Ice was used in hotels, taver ns, and hospitals, and by someforward-look ing city dealers in fresh meat, fresh fish, and butter. The phrase "forward-looking" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) progressive(B) popular(C) thrifty(D) well-established063. Making an efficie nt icebox was not as easy as we might now suppose. In the early nin etee nth cen tury, the kno wledge of the physics of heat, which was esse ntial to a science of refrigeration, wasrudimentary. The word "rudimentary" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) grow ing(B) un developed(C) n ecessary(D) unin terest ing064. Aside from perpetuat ing itself, thesole purpose of the America n Academy and Institute of Arts and Letters is to "foster, assist and susta in an in terest" in literature, music, and art.The word "sole" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) only(B) hono rable(C) com mon(D) official065. One awardsubsidizes a promis ing American writer's visit to Rome. There is eve n an award for a very good work of fiction that failed commercially-once won by the young Joh n Updike for The Poorhouse Fair and, more rece ntly, by Alice 10Walker for In Love and Trouble.The word "subsidizes" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) assures(B) finan ces(C) schedules(D) publishes066. Committee membershiprotates every year, so that new voices and opinions are con sta ntly heard.The word "rotates" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) alter nates(B) participates(C) decides(D) meets 067. One importa nt line of evide nee comes from flak ing patter ns of sto ne cores used in tool making: implements flaked with a clockwise moti on (in dicat ing a right-ha nded toolmaker) can be distinguished from hose flaked with a coun ter-clockwise rotati on (in dicat ing a left-ha nded toolmaker).The word "impleme nts" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) tools(B) desig ns(C) examples(D) pieces 068. Even scratches found on fossil huma n teeth offer clues. An cie nt huma ns are thought to have cut meat into strips by holding it between their teeth and slicing it with sto ne kni ves, as do the prese nt-day In uit.The word "clues" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) solutio ns(B) details(C) damage(D) in formatio n069. The variatio n betwee n thehemispheres corresp onds to which side of the body is used to perform specific activities. Such studies, as well as studies of tool use, in dicate that right-or left-sided dominance is not exclusive to moder n Homo sapie ns. The word "hemispheres" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) differe nces(B) sides(C) activities(D) studies070. Pla nts aresubject to attack and in fecti on by a remarkable variety of symbiotic species and have evolved a diverse array of mecha ni sms desig ned to frustrate the potential colonists.The phrase "subject to" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) susceptible to(B) classified by(C) attractive to(D) stre ngthe ned by071. The exter nal surfaces of pla nts, in additi on to being covered by an epidermis and a waxy cuticle, often carry spiky hairs known as trichomes, which either preve nt feedi ng by in sects or may everp un cture and kill in sect larvae.The word "pun cture" is closest in meaning to which of follow ing?(A) pierce(B) pin ch(C) surro und(D) cover072. Orchids are unique in hav ing the most highly developed of all blossoms, in which the usual male and female reproductive。
托福口语高频活动类主题常用词汇和题目
托福口语高频活动类主题常用词汇和题目今日我给大家带来了托福口语高频活动类主题常用词汇和题目汇总，盼望能够关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福口语高频活动类主题常用词汇和题目汇总一览托福口语活动类主题必备词汇整理party 聚会，派对campus activity 校内活动academic activity 学术活动recreational activity 消遣活动outdoor activities 户外活动speech contest 演讲竞赛reunion 团聚;(班级或学校的)同学会club 俱乐部alcohol 酒精，含酒精的饮料ivory tower 象牙塔game 嬉戏，竞赛hobby 业余爱好organize 组织起来participate 参加，参与hold 进行，举办to relieve stress 减压to broaden one’s horizon 开阔眼界to idle away one’s time 消磨时间to have wide interests/a wide range ofinterests 爱好广泛to relieve boredom by doing sth. 通过做某事减轻无聊的感觉托福口语活动类主题常考题目一览1. Describe an activity you enjoyed doing with your family when you were a child. Explain why it was so enjoyable.2. A high school plans to add an extracurricular activity for students. What kind of activity would you recommend? Using details and examples, and explain why.3. Describe a family activity that you enjoy most. Please use specific reasons and example to support your response.4. Describe an activity you tried and enjoyed recently. Explain why it was enjoyable to you. Please include reasons and examples to support your response.5. Describe a popular sport game or activity in your country. Explain why it is so popular. Include reasons and examples to support yourresponse.托福口语的比较句型积累1. She is no less diligent than her elder sister. 她和她姐姐一样用功。
托福词汇题重点单词
Collaborate=work together amenity=comfort provoke=elicitcreek=stream tranquil=serene obstacle=impediment bizarrely=oddly Propelled=driven forward renowned=famous bulk=majority(大多数) sloppily=messily desolate=barren(荒凉) novel=originalclimax=high point in remanant=vestige ignite=catch fire(点火) Forestall=prevent deceptive=misleading tamp=pack down(使结实) Flamboyant=showy（艳丽）endeavoring=trying bore=drill(钻孔) Abiding=enduring(持久的) squash=crush deflect=deviate(偏离) Tactic=maneuver（策略）intrigued=af scinated(引起了兴趣) Imposing=impressive permeate=pass through Prescribed=certain sequence=progression(顺序) rebates=refunds（退款）figure=shape infusion=introduction didactic=instructive ascertain=determine purified=refined(净化) duplicate=identical arbitrarily=randomly scrupulously=diligently(小心翼翼的) spoiling=rotting(腐坏) rendering=providing entail=involve emergence=appearance deplored=lamented（感到遗憾）malleable=pliable（可塑的）move slowly=creep（爬行）competently=adeptly（能干的，巧妙地）paradoxical=contradictory（矛盾的）explicitly=specifically（明确的）shunned=avoided pertaining=associated with obtain=procure unwieldy=cumbersome（笨重的）evacuate=remove（撤退）abbreviate=shorten enactment=passing（颁布，通过）rudimentary=primitive（简陋的）unquenchable=insatiable不能遏制的allegiance=loyalty song=anthem adjoining=neighboring deliberately=purposely worshiped=revere salutes=greeting（打招呼）imperfect=flawed haphazardly=randomly provision=stipulation规定resolutely=firmly menaced =threatened disagreeable=unpleasant stained=disclored ridiculously=ludicrously catastrophe=disaster charges=attacks cozy=comfortable exposition=exhibition intermittently=periodically(间歇性的) isolated=remoteinfuriated =enraged（暴怒的）anchor=secure（抛锚）obese=excessively overweight resigned=give up spin=whirlreadily=easily unequivocally=definitely cut=incise grossly=greatly descent=ancestry（血统）actuated=set in motion lucratively=profitably bound=constraint（范围）trace=residue recount=narrate（叙述）threatened=endangered cling to=stick to ruthlessly=mercilessly冷酷的traverse=crosses nature=tenor（原来进程）break up=separate extensively=widely erode=wear away indiscriminate=haphazard任意的inspire=fire the imagination of proliferate=multiply（增殖）pump=drive squander=waste locomotion=movement intimate=closestink=smell bad plagued with=afflicted byrudimentary=an unsophisticated（基本的）harvested=gathered（收割）denote=signify（表示）decayed=decomposed blurred=indistinct模糊的inhaled=breathed in maneuver=moves indelible=permanentbreach=violation bear=carry profusion=abundance（丰富的）seemingly=apparently（表面上）roughly=approximately observe=watch squirt=spurt out（喷射）reimburse=pay back irrevocable=irreversible（不可改变的）gauging=judging demolish=destructionWith respect to =with regard to tautly=tightly mocked=ridiculed（嘲弄）Confederate=allies（同盟）embrace=take up（从事）conventional=traditional consecutive=successive depleted=exhausted Harnessed=utilized recurring=repeated drastically=radically（彻底的）Routinely=commonly disseminated=distributed affection=fondness Abrupt=sudden forfeited=lost themes=motifs sparsely=thinly稀疏的Ethereal=delicate stern=strict telerate=suffer fromdrudgery=tedium（沉闷的，苦差）hazardous=dangerous deprive=retract Revoke=cancel arouse=excites imprudent=unwiseconfound=bewilder（使迷惑）dwindled=diminishedsurpass=exceed（超越）eligible=entitled（有资格的）tend=care for advantage=edge（优势）supplant=replacecharged with=assigned to primitive=undeveloped durable=strong耐用shattered=broken apart ordinary=most common eradicate=eliminate fatal=deadly（致命的）sorted out=seperated dampened=moistened湿probe=explore scarce=uncommon complained=lamented（遗憾）champion=supporter retain=keep grievance=complaint evidence=reference schemes=systems（方案）expedition=voyage grappled=struggled proxy=substitute complement=rangecapture=register（摄影术）after=once foster=encourage（支持）receptive=ready for awful=deplorable hampered=restrained限制invariably=without exception（无例外）superseded=repalcedadept=skilled dual=double stocked=supplied caught=trappeddull=bland contingent on=depend on perpetuated=continued frowned on=disapproved（不满）disseminated=spread distinguishing=basis unchronicled=unrecorded proofs=cluesgive rise to=brought about(引起) strikingly=noticeableconducted=carry on(经营)extend=sweep(范围延伸)technically=officially facilitate=enable(促进，帮助) supervise=oversee intriguing=fascinating customary=usual counter=overcome unprecedented=not existing before(史无前例的)haul=load allay=reduce permeated=spread through testimony=evidence of hardiest=most vigorous (有活力) fortuitous=lucky thwarted=frustrated scatter=irregular distribute分散by virtue of =because of circumscribed=restricted受限制的indeterminate=uncertain gradually=by degrees enveloped=surrounded at any rate=regardless(无论如何)intermittently=periodically(间歇性的) furnish=provide oscillating=swinging（震荡的）compelling=forceful exceptional=remarkable enhancement=improvementbring new life to =revitalize producing=executingteeming with=full of postulated=suggested(假设)subscribed to = agree with stunning=impressive spawn =create partitioning=division(分割) transition=change ignited=set on fire momentarily=briefly depict=represent affront=insult laborious=difficult surge=shrpe increase obscure=unclear unprecedented= not seen before exercise=utilize(运用)。
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classify = categorizefriction = conflictdiscrete = separatelikewise = same inhospitable=not suitablepropagate = multiplydormant = inactivedispute = argument contemporary = existing fleeing=running away fromspawn = createimitate = copymyriad of = manychance = unplannedpeculiar = distinctivecompile = put together detectable = measurable homogeneous = uniformentomb = trapcomparably = similarly spark = bring about = usher in shield = protectdisaster = catastrophesubtle = slight maneuver = trick = strategy herald = announce immunity = protectionoverlie= covercustomary =usualdampen = moistenincise = carvechampion = support autonomous = independentprone = likelyboost = raiseconceal = hidedense =thickensuing =subsequent penchant = inclinationarduous = difficultintegral = essential cumbersome = burdensome fade from = disappear fromentity = objectbound = limitdeft = skilledcoin = createcelestial = astronomicalexalted = superior dominate = be prevalent inexorbitant = expensivedwelling = houseexpedient = makeshifteradicate = eliminate exponential leap = rapid increase expose = uncoverexpose to = subject tocast off = get rid of skyrocket = increase rapidlystaple = basic elementextend=stretch, increase break (with) = departure (from) astonishing= amazingdraw = attracttolerate = enduredisruption=disturbanceaviation = navigationextract = remove , separatedissipate = disperseacute = intenseaccelerate = increasescarcely = barelyadhere = stickcease = stopadjunct = additionbuffer=protectadorn = decorateconsult = counseladverse = negativeminuscule = tinydaring = boldastound = surprisetend = take care of attachment (to) = preference (for) counteract = negatedevastate = ruindiscreet = carefulattendant = accompanyingprevent = precludecoarse = roughattire = clothing scattered = irregularly distributed unique = particular , singularusher = beginemit = give offsanitation = healthassert=claimsubjugate = conquersurge = increase sharplyforerunner= predecessor milestone=important event,significant developmentstaggering= shockingabsurd=ridiculousconsciously = on purpose impermeable =impenetrable obvious=conspicuous=noticeable heyday=high pointassertive= supportivepronounced=strikingbarren = infertileconserve = save, retaininitial= start, firstobscure = unclearopaque = unclear intricate = complex, complicated notably = particularlyunravel = discoverinevitable = certainimplant = insertmechanism for=method forgive rise to = cause excessive =formidable, inordinate,exceedingcelebrated = famousbizarre = oddtherefore=in additioninstructive=informativeextol = praiseobsession with = interest inenigmatic = puzzlingrefinement = perfectionconsider = take an account for incorporate = combineparadox = contradiction,contradict subsequently = afterward, later calculatedly = deliberately application = utilization, use destitute of =lackingbias = prejudicesort out = separatetentative = uncertaindejection =depressionfrigid =coldluxuriant =richfragile=delicateerection =raisecramped = confinedsubsequent=laterprecise = exact prominence =importanceclue=indicationspectrum = rangeterrestrial = landdevised = created facilitate = help, make easy, easierentail = causestringent = strictproximity = closenesshaphazard = randomroutine = regular compensate (for) = adjust, balance striking = remarkable periphery = boundary, surfacestartling = surprising convention=usually, practicedcustom, generally acceptedpracticeset = fix, put, place or fix (into a specified position or condition) diverge = move apart, separateemploy = usefacilitated = helpedlavish= abundantfigure out=determiningrenowned= famousbarely=justepitomize = exemplifyintangible =nonmaterialshatter = destroyhypothetical =supposedorchestrate = coordinateimply=indicateboon = great benefitpertinent=relevantrequirementassert = claimprolific = abundantbelch = suddenly emit quantified = measured (quantify) complex(ed) = elaborateruthlessly = without mercyconsequently = thereforesize up = evaluatedeviate = depart ,stipulate = requireduration = lengthstrategy = method embellishment = decorationsustained = uninterrupteduniform = consistentendowing = providingverging = borderinginflation = expansion visible = perceptible, observable, clear, apparent, evident, manifest,discernibleinterval = periodwitness = observelaborious = difficultpioneer = first startmanifestation = indication ,potent = powerfulprincipal = most importantpalatial = magnificentpersistent = enduringabruptly = suddenlyretard = slow downacknowledge = recognizereveal = make known, showadvent = beginningtame = domesticatetraditionally = typicallyas a rule of thumb = in general unprecedented = newvehicles =means bountiful = abundant, ampleyearning = longingchief = majorinformative = instructive ,compact = compressed , intervening years = between years compress = crushinvolved = complicatedconstant = unchangeable intimate with = be familiar withcopious = plentifulpersist = continuecrudeness = less processedprimarily = mainlypristine = puredisgust = distaste pronounced = strongest drastic = severe, radicalratio = proportion elaborate(d) = complex,complicated, detailedregulate = adjustrely on = depend onexclusive = onlyexclusively = entirely resilient = easy to recoverimmersed = coveredrestrict = limitanarchy=disorderanchor = hold in place found wanting = inadequatewantingflow = movement apparatus = equipment 器具inherent=essentialintrigue = interestbe inclined = tendnevertheless = in spite of,notwithstandingbustling = livelyprecipitate = bring aboutconcentrate = clusterprevail = be dominantduration = lengthreadily = easilyease into = slowly enterremote = distant elegant = sophisticated but simple resilient = quick[easy] to recover stockpile = store uperratic = unpredictableexhausted= used uptrauma = damageexpansive = large virtually= almost, completelyfashion = waybustling=livelyabrupt = suddenmajestic = magnificentmerely = simply, only, solelyartisans = craftspeoplemomentous = significantAssessment = evaluationmounting = growingbrittle = easily brokenonset = startconclusive = final, decisive,definitiveoptimal = most satisfactoryconsumed = destroyedopting = choosingoverly = excessivelydependable = reliableperspective = point of viewdisparity = inequality distinctive = characteristic, uniquepose = presentemerge = appear preoccupied with = concentratedonemphasize = stressprevalent = most common，dominantentice = temptevacuate = move outrather = insteadevident = apparentrecall = rememberExcavating = digging outrepercussion = effectscrutiny = examinationexude = give offsequence = orderflag = lessenspeculate = hypothesizeflourished = did wellgenerated = producedsynthesis = combinationtension = strainimpending = approaching tentatively identified= identified without certaintytriggered = activatedindeed = in factultimately = in the endunleash = releaseIntegration = unionversatile = adaptableintrigue = fascinatevigor = energyabundant = plentifulfrankly = openlyfuse = combineexert = applygrasp = understandadjacent = nearbyhazard = riskanxious = worriedimmense = large anyone could see = it was clear appreciate = understandas a whole = generallyinvariable = alwaysattain = achieveirrevocable = permanentattainment = achievementlocate = findboast = proudly, possesscite = mentionminutely = in detailto the large extent = for the mostpartmonotonous = unvariedturbulence = agitationobtain = acquire, procureorientation = introductionconsensus = agreementoutcome = resultconstrained = restrictedoverview = summary phenomenal = extraordinarydeduce = conclude phenomenon = occurrencedetrimental = harmfuldisband = dismissquarters = residences distinct = different, separate,definite, obvious randomness = lack of patterneager to = anxiousrigid = stricteclectic = varioussophistication = expertisetechnologyelongate = lengthen , embarking on = starting on eminently = exceptionally subsist = exist of presenceengender = cause surveillance = observationexcavate = dig outsustain = continuesustained = constantfounded = establishedawkward = clumsy surveillance = observation ephemeral = living in short time strikingly = remarkablysignal = communicatefabricate = producerefined = improvedimpediment = obstructionmonotonous = unvariedinitially = originallynorm = ruleprovoke = incitemeager = scarceakin to=similar toprobe = investigate(v) ,exploration (n)To the large extent = for the mostpartpuzzling = difficult to explainclear = removesecrete = producecollectively = together simultaneous = at the same time conjecture=guess, suppose, fancy, speculation, surmise, supposition,conclusionstriking = remarkableentire = wholethus = consequently dramatically = greatly, striking unsophisticated = simpleencompass = include vulnerable = easily damaged At the urge of = with therecommendationobscure(d) = hiddenallocation= assignmentallocate= allot, assignobsession = fixationauthority = expertpersistent = lasting breakthrough = advanceplausible = possiblecaptured = trapped profound = far-reaching comparable = equivalentreadily = easilyritual = ceremonialconsequent = resultantscore = a large number ofsignificant = considerable,important, large, major,noticeable, substantialstationary = fixedconstellation = collection,combinationdevastation = destructiondiffuse = spread, travelsubstantial = significant ;eerie = odd, strange unaccounted for = not explainedepisode = eventutterly = completelyexcrete = expelvast = enormous, expanded, extensive, great, huge, immense,very largeexploit = use, utilize ，take advantage of, make use of, employ invariably=always, withoutexceptionflee = running away fromlimited= restricted forage = feed; search[seek] (forfood)foster = encouragefurnish = providehallmark = sure signal incompatible (with) = in conflict with hidden = reduced induce = cause, generate, bringabout, persuade intriguing = interesting, fascinatingattractivecompensated for = balanceddismantle=take apartprohibitive=unaffordablebulk=volumetransplant, placed in ,ascend=raisecontentious=disputed,disputatioussolid=fixedspur = stimulateoffset = counterbalance, balanceembed = insert, enclose, fix,fasten, root notable = particular, remarkable, important, outstandingafford = give, grant, provideflattery = praise , adulation master = control / mastery =controlincidentally = by the wayallude= suggest(暗示)prohibitive = unaffordable ,vibrant = vivid, activemenace = threatengive rise to = causemenace=threaten recurring = repeated, recurrentembedded=inserted whereby = through the process, bywhichthereby = by that means,wherefore = for what, whyin earnest = seriously standstill = complete stop, halt ample = abundant, plentiful coincide with = occur at the same time, coexist with, concur with myriad = countless, innumerable,many, numerousunnumberedstabilized = held in placegive rise to=cause ,utilizecorroborate = confirm,substantiate, verify spell = period, a certain period oftimeafford=providecope with = handle, deal with,adapt Integrated = interconnected tantalizing = tempting, teasing,enticingarchetype = idealassume = adopt, undertake, take on; think, suppose，presume, believe; put on, pretend, affectconvey = transmitmassive = hugecolumn = pillarmerge = blend, combineunwieldy = awkward fluctuation = change, variance,variationretained =developedseemingly=apparentlypinpoint = precise, clearlyidentifiedcrucial = important, essential, vital supersede = replaceingenuity = cleverness,creativeness, inventivenessrefrain from = avoid , analogous = similar, comparable,correspondent, corresponding = matching, parallel,resemblingintrinsic =inherent, essential,substantial, fundamentalinterplay = interaction repudiate = reject, renounce,abandon consensus =agreement, unanimity primordial = beginningabundance = plenty eventually = over time, ultimately, finally, in (due) time, in the final analysis, in the long run,in the end postulate = hypothesize, propose, claim, necessitate, call fordurable = lasting, endurable account for = explain, justify, givea reason formake up= comprise compelling = powerful, convincing, overwhelming, not able to berefuted, persuasive decline = weakening ; weaken,decrease, fall, failrefuse=reject, dismissfull-fledged = well-developed, full-blown, full-grown, mature,ripe, ripened congeal = solidify, coagulate;contractaberrant = abnormal routine = ordinary, mundane,regularmimic = imitate, copy, echo assimilate = absorb, embody, incorporate, integratecling = hold tightly, stickclinging = sticking decisive = definitive, important,significantbrittle = easily broken, breakable(fragile)modest = limited, small, not large, humble, unpretending, decent,properassert = claim mounting = increasing, growingeccentric = unusualupdated = newercite = refer to, mention, specify impermeable = impenetrable magnitude = amount, extent, size, measure, degree, volume,amplitudedecimation = disasters,destruction, reduction dispersed =scattered, dissipated,spreaddeemed=considered, believed,regardedimpart = inform disseminate = distribute, disperse,spreadongoing = continued, in progress accordingly = consequently, forthat reason demise = end, fall, death, deceaseimplausible=unlikely, unbelievable converse = opposite extracted = removed, derivedindispensable = essential,necessaryassess = evaluate, estimate, gauge,appraise prolonged = extended, protractedlethal = deadly, fatal, mortal Undisputed = acknowledged,accepted, unequivocal suspend = hang, dangle ; interrupt, cease, arrest, defer, postpone,delayexhibit = show, display, set forth, present, demonstrateinadvertently = accidentally, unintentionally, without knowing implement = tool, appliance,device counterpart = equivalent, version overwhelming = powerful,overpoweringafford = offer, give, grant, provide promote = encouragefacilitate = make easy, helpsignificant = important,essential,seriousrigidly = strictlyexploitation = useimpart = provide, giveremnants – remainsprosperous = flourishinglucrative = profitableprior to = beforemandate = order objective = unbiased, purposesurmise = inferjustified = supported, right,appropriateallegiance = loyaltystrewn = scatteredarduous = difficult impetus = stimulus, incentiveinconclusive = indecisive,indefinite requisite = necessary, requiredintermediate = in-betweenrobust = healthytrespass = invade inviolable = without exception,allowing no rulereplenish = refill, restoreoptimal = idealunconsolidated = looseintrusive = interfering,meddlesome ,enhanced = improved ultimately = eventually, in the end conventionally = customarily configuration = arrangement, form urbane = cultivatedprojection = estimateequilibrium = balanced proliferation = increase/ growth epitomize = exemplifystatus = importance, standing,prestigekey = importantinstigate = causewhereas = whileinvoke = call upondeliberation = discussion,considerationstriking = noticeablemeager = very low component = factor, constituent,elementerratic = unpredictablecommission = orderdeviation = departure advocate = speak in favor of,support , proponentretrieve = bring back , account = description, version,reportdisperse = scatter steadfast = ending, unwavering,firm, resoluteunthinkable = inconceivablechallenge = question worshipers = people who take part in a religious ceremonysleek = smoothimpede = inhibit= hinderretrieve = obtain, bring backhurdle = obstaclefor all = in spite of, with all, for all precious = valuablefigure out = determinethreshold = limit, limitation,surfaceprominent = noticeable ,terrain = crustconsistently = regularlyvertical = up and downtrack = monitor，observeenvision = imaginegear = connectoptimal = idealluminous = brilliant consequent = resulting, resultant,eventualessentially = basicallypartake = consumeexplicit = obviousMeet = deal withchancy = riskyutterly = completelyprecarious = insecureastonish = amazeadopt = begin to userefine = improveproviding = ifadjacent = neighboringtraditionally = typicallycompress = crush pronounced = strongest, notable attributed = credited, explained,caused aggregate = combine, total, gather restrict = limit, confine, restrainratio = proportionemploy = useset = fixedentail =causediverging = separatingproximity = closenessroutinely = regularlystriking = remarkablederive = obtainyield = givesurplus = extraambiguous = uncertain(inaccurate) conquered = defeated (treated)enigma = mysterydevise = invent (create)readily = easily comprehensive = thorough,complete, extensive comprise = make up of, consist of dependable = reliable immutable = unchangeablesequence = orderflag = lessenrecall = rememberentice = tempt, allure optimal = most satisfactory ,ideal repercussion = effect, unintended,consequencesmacking = windingaccessible= reachablein tandem = togetherbusting = livelyconstitute = createtimid = fearfulbelittle = disregardexhausted = used upalbeit = althoughprecipitate = bring aboutflourish = prosper, succeedconsiderable = substantialwidespread = common ,adept = skillfuldifferential = uneven ,credible = believableexecute = produceExhausted = used up verify = establish the truth of paradoxically = surprisinglyunprecedented = novel furthermore = in additionformidable = impressivestriking = noticeableaftermath = result attribute = characteristic, creditassert = claim fragmentary = incompleteimpact = influence conducive to = favorable tocompact = smallerirreversible = permanentpotential = possibleconsume = eat, wasterudimentary = primitive,undevelopedcontracted = shortenedphenomena = occurrencesstringent = strictcircuitous = indirect thriving = prosperous, flourishing sustain = supportadequate = sufficientrapid = fastincentive = motivationmainstay = important part undergo = experience, suffer proliferate = increaseevident = apparent deliberate = intentional, careful wrought = created (work)laborious = difficult ,retain = preserve, keep harness = utilize, put into useenable = allowinterval = periodpervasive = widespreadpioneer = first startmounting = growingevident = apparent inclement = unfavorable momentous = significantscrutiny = examinationscrutinize = examinecohesion = unityindigenous = native predominant = principal, verynoticeablerelics = remains, remnant hint = clue, indication, implication,leadminiature = small bombard = strike, assault, assail accumulate = collectvestige = evidenceaesthetically = artistically affront = insult。