最新高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)

【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：—你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？—是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain表示“仍然”，不能用被动语态，而且much和do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。
18．The researchers say they will ______ more studies to confirm the results.
17．--You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t you?
-- Yes, but much________.
A．remains to doB．is remained to do
C．is remained to be doneD．remains to be done
A．break throughB．break down
C．get throughD．get rid of
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查词组：A. break through突破，B. break down崩溃，垮掉，抛锚，C. get through接通，度过，完成，D. get rid of克服，句意：在丈夫Bill去世后，Jess很难过，她的朋友帮助她度过前几个难过的星期。选C。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？——因为我觉得这有点跑题了。A. put out扑灭；B. make out辨认出；C. figure out算出；D. leave out遗漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选D。
4．The main issue at the APEC meeting was a climate-change plan _____ by Australia’s Howard and backed by Bush.
A．put outB．put off
C．put awayD．put forward
B项，look up “向上看；改善；拜访（某人）；查找”；C项，put up “举起；张贴；建造；提高；提供食宿”；D项，make up “组成；补足；弥补；编造；化妆”。根据句意，只有A项符合句意，“picked up Russian”意为“学会了俄语”。故正确答案为A。
16．When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not_____you.
D．was; be operated on
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查insist的用法。句意：医院里所有的医生都认为他受伤很严重，要求他立即动手术。insist作“坚决要求做某事”讲时，要用虚拟语气；当“坚持说，坚持陈述某事实”解时，用陈述语气。
考点:考查insist的用法
10．Many optimistic teenagers owe their personalities to their outgoing parents.
A．manageB．organize
C．planD．arrange
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词辨析。A管理，设法做成；B组织；C计划；D安排。arrange sth for sb替某人安排......。句意：克瑞斯，今晚请帮我安排一个与昨天从加拿大回来的杜先生的会议。故选D。
考点：考查动词辨析
A．define B．decline
C．qualify D．simplify
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。
3．Chris, please ________ a meeting with Mr. Du for me this evening who came back from Canada yesterday.
—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.
A．account forB．call for
C．send forD．reach for
【答案】A
【解析】
答句句意：他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释；说明”，符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”，都不符合语意。
8．That sound doesn’t _______ in his native language, so it is difficult for him to pronounce it.
A．owe B．occur
C．take place D．happen
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
A. owe欠B. occur存在，出现C. take place发生D. happen发生。句意：那个声音在他的母语中不存在，所以对他来说很难发音。occur v.存在，故选B。
11．—Why did you ______ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?
—Because I thought it was off the point.
A．put outB．make outC．figure outD．leave out
12．They____with joy when they heard that their class won the first place in the relay race.
A．picked upB．split up
C．took upD．sprang up
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当听到班级在接力赛中获得第一名时，他们高兴地跳了起来。A. picked up捡起；B. split up分裂；C. took up从事；D. sprang up跳起。故选D。
14．Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.
A．taken offB．taken out
C．taken awayD．taken in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“取走”。根据题意，故选D。
15．It's surprising that your brother _______ Russian so quickly－he hasn't lived there very long.
A．picked upB．looked up
C．put upD．made up
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：你哥哥学俄语学得这么快，真令人吃惊——他在那儿住的时间不长。A项，pick up “捡起；（尤指偶然地、无意地、不费劲地）得到；学会；爬起；接载”；
【答案】D
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。A. suspected被怀疑的；B. accused被控告的；C. arrested被逮捕的；D. charged带电的。be charged with sth．意为“关于……被控告”。句意：两个男人被控告偷了财物,这让父母极为担忧。故选D。
7．—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?
【答案】D
【解析】
考查短语辨析。句意“APEC会议的重要议题是一项气候改变计划，是由澳大利亚的霍华德提出的，并得到了布什的支持。”A“扑灭”；B“推迟”；C“收拾起来，放好”；D“提出”。故选D。
5．Jess was sad and her friend helped her ___ the first awful weeks after her husband Bill died.
最新高三英语精准培优专练∶动词(附解析)
一、单项选择动词
1．—Mike has played a lot of computer games recently.
—Yes, that might ___ his failure in the mid-term examinations.
A．Account forB．answer for
9．All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he ____ badly wounded and that he ____ at once.
A．should be; be operated on
B．were; must be operated on
C．be; was operated on
C．ask forD．stand for
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。
2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you.
A．give awayB．make outC．carry outD．put up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些研究人员说他们将进行更多的研究证实这个结果。A. give away泄漏；赠送；B. make out理解；辨认出；C. carry out进行；完成；D. put up张贴。根据句意可知，进行研究来证实结果的准确性。故选C。
13．While in university, we were offered a number of afterschool activities to _____ our social skills．
A．createB．growC．developD．settle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在大学期间，学校给我们提供许多的课外活动用于培养我们的社交技能。A.create创造；B.grow成长；C.develop发展；养成；D.settle安顿；解决。develop可以表示培养的意思，故选C。
考点：考查词组
6．The two men were______ with receiving stolen property, which would probably result in their imprisonment.
A．suspectedB．accusedC．arrestedD．charged
A．picking outB．referring toC．taking outD．sticking to
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意:当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。A. picking out挑选；B. referring to指的是；C. taking out取出，得到；D. sticking to坚持，根据句意，B项符合题意。故选B项。
It makes sense. As we all know, a happy parent ________ a happy cs into C．makes up D．makes for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查动词词组。A. makes out明白，理解；B. makes into制成；C. makes up由----组成，编造；D. makes for有助于。句意：——许多乐观的青少年把他们的个性归功于他们外向的父母。——它是有意义的。我们都知道，一个快乐的父母造就了一个快乐的孩子。故选D。