趣味定语从句讲解新

定语从句
一、概念: 在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. 汉语翻译：.....的
Gao yuanyuan is a famous actor.
形容词作定语
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
句子作定语,修饰boy, 叫做定语从句
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when， why
which, who, whom, whose, that
二、用法:
关系代词:
who whom
whose
that
which
先 行 词 是 人
These are the students who / that won the first place last year.
先行词是物
These are the trees which / that were planted last year.
① who 作定语从句的主语或宾语. The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
解说 The man is speaking at the meeting. 作主语
Mr. Left is a kind husband whose wife always ask him to wash clothes.
②that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语.
可省略 The man that is speaking at the meeting is a worker.
③ whose 作定语从句的定语. I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
解说
The girl’s mother is a teacher.
2. He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
不到长城非好汉. 3. He who is content (满足) is always happy. 知足者常乐.
Mr. Left is a lucky dog whose master wants to teach him Kungfu.
The Attributive Clause
A guessing game：
She is an actor She is a famous actor. She is a beautiful actor. She is a famous actor who just gets married.
Which one is Harry Porter ?
The boy is Harry Porter
Which one is Harry Porter ?
定语从句
The boy _______________________ who is wearing glasses is Harry Porter .
This is a dream which/that never comes true. ↓
① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
I’ve read all the books that you lend me. ② 先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
Everything that we saw in this film was true.
⑤ 主句已有who或which时
I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时
四步搞定关系词
• • • • 1.确定本句是定语从句 2.确定先行词 3.代入先行词 4.确定关系词
③
everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行 词时
This is the very book that belongs to him.
④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same,
the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday.
作定语
④whom在定语从句中作宾语。 可省略 The woman (whom ) they wanted to visit is a teacher.
解说 They wanted Байду номын сангаасo visit the woman. 作宾语
2.
which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
可省略
This is a truck which / that is made in China. 作主语 I like the book (which / that) you bought yesterday. 作宾语
(必答)
(抢答)
Let me try!
Translate the following English proverbs into Chinese and then pick out the attributive clauses.
1. God help those who help themselves . 天助自助者.
4.关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指 人只用whom, 指物只用which This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars.
3. 只能用that的情况
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first play that I have seen since I came here.