高考英语形容词和副词三十大核心考点

第六章(Chapter6)形容词和副词(Adjectives and Adverbs)
高考考点：
1.多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序；
2.比较级表达最高级含义的用法；
3.能用于修饰比较级的词或短语；
4.近义形容词、副词在具体语境中的运用；
5.形容词和副词的辨析
6.1 形容词及其用法
1）作定语、表语和宾语补足语的用法。

2）比较等级原级、比较级、最高级
(1) 构成：-er; -est; more; the most
（2）基本句型
比较级形式+ than …
the+ 最高级形式+ in/of …
as + 原级形式+ as …
not as （so）+ 原级形式+as …
6.1.1 形容词在句子中的作用
形容词在句子中主要用作：定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。

【必背典例】
1.Shanghai is a big industrial city. (定语)上海是一座大工业城市。

Of the 20 people present, I know only one.(后置定语)
2.I felt glad that my sister was well again.(表语)
3.We found him asleep on the sofa.(宾语补语--构成复合宾语) 我们发现他在双人沙发上睡着了。

4.They came over, eager to help. (状语)他们跑了过来，亟于帮忙。

Afraid of the hardships, they stopped half-way.(状语) 由于害怕困难，他们中途停了下来。

5.He read all kinds of books, ancient and modern, Chinese and foreign. (间或用作同位语)他看了各式各样的书，古今中外都有。

6.Strange to say/Strangely enough, he did pass the exam after all. (独立成分)说也奇怪，他考试竟然及格了。

【考点1】表语形容词和定语形容词
【考例】A piece of ____ music will make you happy.(1992上海)
A. fond
B. pleased
C. merry
D. glad
【透视】C
【超链接】定语形容词与表语形容词
A．表语形容词：有的形容词一般只作表语，如表示健康状况的well, unwell, ill, faint，表示情感反应的glad, sorry, fond, worth, able，以a开头的afraid, alone, asleep, alive, awake, alike, ashamed等。

但有的可作后置定语或补语。

B．定语形容词：通常只作定语的形容词，如起强调作用的only(唯一的), single(唯一的), certain(某一), real(真正的), true(真正的), very(正是), live(活的), exact(准确的), present(在场的)，由名词等转化而来的wooden(木制的), woolen(羊毛制的), drunken(醉的), medical, daily, weekly, electric, former(前任的), some, any, little, many, 及one-eyed之类的复合形容词等。

如：This is a medical school. (不说This school is medical. )
表语形容词
叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

（错）He is an ill man.（对）The man is ill.
（错）She is an afraid girl.（对）The girl is afraid.
这类词还有：
(1) 以a-开头的表语形容词有：害怕孤独不活着；明白害羞睡又醒；很相象。

afraid,alone, alive, aware，ashamed, asleep, awake, alike。

She feels lonely when she is alone.
注意：不可直接用very来修饰这些词？有固定的副词来修饰它们
all／very much alone非常孤单very much afraid非常害怕fast/sound asleep熟睡的wide awake十分清醒的greatly ashamed非常害羞的
但：可以用作后置定语.其前有副词修饰时可作前置定语
the fast asleep boy
the wide awake soldiers
a somewhat afraid girl有些害怕的
(2)表示健康状况的：well身体好的，ill，unwell，faint虚弱的; 昏眩的(sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill 如作定语意为“bad” )
(3)表示情感反应的：glad, sorry, fond, (well) content，(非常)满足的，满意的
unable不能的 (well) worth(非常)值得的
定语形容词
(1)其强调作用的：main elder former latter inner outer upper real live活的
aged mere only，very，single，exact，live（活的,实况转播的）
（2）由名词等转化来的：wooden，woolen，drunken，medical，electric，former，daily，weekly
区分作定语与作表语时的含义差别
certain某一/无疑；一定present现在的/出席的
late已故的/迟到的ill坏的/有病的
ill effect 副作用
fall ill
a sick man 一个病人
feel sick
【特别警示】下列形容词不能接复合不定式，应接从句作表语
certain理所当然的apparent明显的likely很可能的clear明显的probable可能的certain
clear
It is likely that …
probable
apparent
It is certain for sb. to do sth.（错）
It is possible but not probable that I shall go there next week.
【精练】
1.When they came in, Mr Harris＿like a baby. Nobody would like to wake him from a good dream, because he needed rest.
A. fell asleep
B. was sound asleep
C. got asleep
D. went to sleep
2.The storm kept me＿＿＿all through the night.
A .awake B. awoke C. awaked D. awoken
3.During the hurricane the night before, Tom lay in bed, , the rushing winds.
A. awake; was listening to
B. awake; listening to
C. waking up; was listening to
D. woke up; listening to
4.To plant the tree, we must dig _____.
A. a three feet deep hole
B. three-foot-deep a hole
C. a hole three feet deep
D. a three-feet-deep hole
5.The new research team was led by the ____ engineer.
A. main
B. major
C. chief
D. primary
6.David was lying in bed, _____ , listening to an English pop song.
A. awoke
B. awake
C. waking
D. wake
7.My uncle was still on the_______ leave at home.
A. ill
B. sick
C. disease
D. illness
8.We’ve published large quantities of books．This year______ we’ve published three million．
A．only B．just C．alone D．merely
9.Not only the astronauts but also the dog has returned ________ from the space journey.
A. alive
B. lived
C. live
D. life
10.He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep.
A. fast
B. very
C. much
D. deep
11.Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.
A. wide
B. open
C. deep
D. clearly
【答案与简析】BABCC BBCAA A
1.be sound asleep意为“睡得正香”。

2.A。

awake是形容词作宾补。

B
【考点2】以-ly结尾的形容词
【巧记】名词+ly = 形容词
新课标十大以-ly结尾的派生形容词
daily ['deɪlɪ] a. 每日的；日常的ad. 每天n. 日报
friendly ['frendlɪ] a. 友好的
hilly ['hɪlɪ] a. 丘陵的；多小山的
holy ['həʊlɪ] a. 神圣的
likely ['laɪklɪ] a.很可能的
lively ['laɪvlɪ] a. 活泼的;充满生气的
lonely ['ləʊnlɪ] a. 孤独的，寂寞的
lovely ['lʌvlɪ] a. 美好的，可爱的
smelly ['smelɪ] a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的
weekly ['wiːklɪ] a. 每周的
【考例】
1.The lessons given by Mr．Smith are always ____ and interesting．(上海2001春)
A．lovingly B．lovely C．lively D．vividly
2.Green products are becoming more and more popular because they are environmentally_______.(福建卷06-26)
A. friendly
B. various
C. common
D. changeable
【透视】1.C. lively 生动的vividly是副词2.A
（天津卷04）
However , we seldom felt lonely or helplessly . We enjoyed our happy life . 80.
helpless
1 表示时间的形容词
hourly, daily, nightly, weekly,
monthly, quarterly, yearly, early,
timely 及时的。

This theatre gives a
nightly performance.
2 表示人的形容词
manly 男子气的，womanly 女人气的，
wifely 妻子似的，fatherly 父亲般的，
childly 孩子般的，comradely 同志式的
What are wifely
duties? 什么是做妻子的
责任?
3
表示人的外貌、特征、
性格、心理等的形容
词
lovely, friendly, ugly, lively, lonely,
friendly, unfriendly, kindly, sickly,
poorly, elderly 年长的，homely 不漂亮
的、朴实的。

silly
Children are usually
lively.
4
表示事物特征、环境、
情况、状态的形容词
likely 可能的，orderly 整齐的，costly
花费大的，deadly 致命的，mannerly 有貌
的，chilly 凉的，disorderly 乱七八糟
的,unlikely 不可能的。

Please leave our
classroom in an
orderly way.让我们的教
室整整齐齐的。

1）改错：(错）She sang lovely.
（错）He spoke to me very friendly.
（对）Her singing was lovely.
（对）He spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。

daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
The Times is a daily paper.
The Times is published daily.
【精练】
1.The music he is playing sounds_____.
A. nicely
B. sweetly
C. lively
D. pleasantly
2.Their cheerful voices showed that they were having a ________ discussion.
A. noisy
B. serious
C. friendly
D. lively
【答案与简析】1.C sound是连系动词，后面要求接形容词。

而四个选项中，只有lively是形容词。

6.1.2用形容词表示类别和整体
【考点3】the + adj.表一类人的用法
作用/用法
1）定冠词+形容词:表示某一类人作主语时,动词用复数
the absent 缺席者
the aged 老年人
the brave 勇敢者
the dead 死人
the dying 要死的人
the disabled 残疾人
the living 活着的人
the oppressed 被压迫者
the present 出席的人
the sick 病人
the strong 强者
the weak 弱者
the wise 聪明人
the wounded 伤员
the deaf and mute 聋哑人
the lost 失踪的人
the missing 失踪的人
the homeless无家可归的人
the hungry 饥饿的人
the young/old
the poor/rich
the brave/wise
the ignorant无知者
the learned
the injured
the educated
The educated are more to be pitied than blamed.
The poor are losing hope.
2）有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。

the British，the English，the French，the Chinese.
The English have wonderful sense of humor.
3） the beautiful=beauty
the good=goodness
the true=truth
The good is always beautiful;the beautiful is always good.
【备考押题】
1.Nurses are required to look after _____.
A. sick and wound
B. sick and wounded
C. the sick and wound
D. the sick and wounded
D
6.1.3 形容词的排列位置
【考点4】多个形容词修饰名词的顺序
【讲解】多个修饰语并列修饰一个名词时，总的顺序为“限定词十形容词+名词”。

几个形容词的重要性差不多，音节少的形容词在前，音节多的方在后，在不能确定时，可参照下表：
限定词+数量词（序数词在前，基数词在后）+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
those + three + beautiful + large + square old + brown + wood + table
限定词的排列顺序为：all/both/half/double /倍数词/分数词+冠词/指示代词/物主代词/名词所有格/ some/any/no/every/each ＋基数词/序数词
/little/few/last/next/other/another/more，形容词的排列顺序为：大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、国籍、材料、用途、类别等。

如：
1. He is a kind honest old man.
2. This useless old geography book doesn't belong to me.
3. My house is finished with three comfortable dark brown chairs.
特别提示：
①在表示“另、再、又”的意义时通常用“ another ＋数词+名词”或“数词＋more /other＋名词”的词序排列。

②当such 与some, any, no, every ,each, all, another, other, several, few, many, one, two 等连用时，such须置于这些词后。

【记忆诀窍1】记忆歌诀：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新旧；
颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠。

其中，“限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词，它位于各类形容词前。

它本身分为三位，即：前、中、后。

前位限定词有all、half、both、分数和倍数；中位限定词有冠词、指示代词、物主代词等；后位限定词有基数词和序数词，但序数词位于基数词前。

如:both my hands、all half his income等。

“描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、cold、great等。

“大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词。

表示“形状”的词如：round square等。

“国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。

“材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。

“作用类别”的词如：medical, college，writing desk，police car等。

a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
【记忆诀窍2】同音联想法：限定词+观点性形容词+表形状、大小的形容词+表年龄、新旧的形容词+表颜色的形容词+表国家产地的形容词+表示材料的形容词+被修饰的名词
缩短简化为：“县官行令杀国才。

”
县：限定词----all/ both/such ；one's（his/ my/our）the / that/ this/ these；first/ second；one/ two
官：观点性形容词----good, beautiful, lively
行：形状、大小----long, round, big, small
令：年龄、新旧----old, young, new
杀：颜色----red, yellow, white
国：国籍、产地、出处----Chinese, Japanese
才：物质、材料----cotton, metal
巧记1:第一限定词：all/ both/such (三大第一限定词，一定放在最前面)第二限定词：his/ my/ the / that/ this/ these
第三限定词：first/ second…. last第四限定词：one/ two… some/ little/ few/ much/ many/ enough
如：last few sunny days. all his three boys, all that much.
顺口溜:总县(限)官，大行(形)令(龄)，杀(色)国才(材)，目的用途名词前。

如：all the first three good little young Chinese student writers(所有首批三位个子矮小年轻优秀的中国学生作家)
such位于不定冠词a／an之前，位于no，some，many，few，one，two等数词之后。

【历届考题链接】
1.Tony is going camping with ____ boys.(93)
A. little two
B. two little other
C. two other little
D. little other two
2.The husband gave his wife _____ every month in order to please her.(重庆2004)
A. all half his income
B. his half all income
C. half his all income
D. all his half income
3.--How was your recent visit to Qingdao？
--It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ______days at
the seaside. （NMET95）
A. few last sunny
B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few
D. last few sunny
4.This ____ girl is Linda's cousin.(2005北京)
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little
D. little pretty Spanish
5. _____ students are required to take part in the boat race. (浙江2004-24)
A. Ten strong young Chinese
B. Ten Chinese strong young
C. Chinese ten young strong
D. Young strong ten Chinese
6.Radio, television and press ______of conveying news and information.
A are the most three common means
B are the most common three means
C are the three most common means
D are three the most common means
7. John Smith, a successful businessman, has a _____ car. (辽宁2004-22)
A. large German white
B. large white German
C. white large German
D. German large white
8. The _____ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years. (江苏2004)
A. little white wooden
B. little wooden white
C. white wooden little
D. wooden white little
Keys: 1-5 CABAA 6-10.CBA
6.本题考查名词修饰语的顺序，一般定冠词应放在最前面，数词应放在其他形容词的前面，故答案为C。

【备考押题】
1.—Do you need anything else ？
--Yes，we still need ______aircraft.
A. more two
B. two more
C. other two pieces of
D. two other pieces of
2.We drink ______coffee at the cafe.
A. very good hot
B. some very hot good
C. some very good hot
D. some good very hot
3.He saw nothing but a ______table in the farm house.
A. round small wooden
B. small round wooden
C. round wooden small
D. small wooden round
4. When I was a child my grandmother told me______ stories.
A. many such funny
B. such many funny
C. many funny such
D. funny many such
5.One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A. old Chinese stone
B. Chinese old stone
C. old stone Chinese
D. Chinese stone old
6.This accident took place on a ________ morning in September.
A. Sunday cold rainy
B. rainy Sunday cold
C. rainy cold Sunday
D. cold rainy Sunday
7.—Can I help you?
—Well, l'd like to buy a handbag.
A．black small shiny silk B．small shiny black silk
C．silk black shiny small D．shiny black small silk
8. John’s mother bought her a skirt on her birthday.
A. Chinese beautiful blue silk
B. Chinese blue beautiful silk
C. beautiful blue Chinese silk
D. beautiful blue silk Chinese
9.-- Will you please ________ the new teacher for us?
-- I’m glad to. He’s a ________ man with good manners.
A. describe, handsome tall young
B. introduce, tall young handsome
C. say, handsome young tall
D. tell, young handsome tall
10.You’d better think of ________ possibilities before doing it.
A. such these
B. these all
C. all such
D. such all
Keys:1-5 BCCAA 6-10 DBCAC
Walking and running are the oldest, and the newest, excellent ________ exercise for all ages and fitness levels.
A. bodies shaping
B. body’s shape
C. bodies shaped
D. body shaping
D 12.body和shaping均作定语修饰exercise，body是名词作定语表示类别，shaping是动名词作定语，表示性能或用途。

6.1.4形容词作后置定语
形容词是表示人或事物的性质、特征或属性的一类词。

它在句中可以充当定语，对名词起修饰、描绘作用，还可以充当表语、宾语补足语等。

形容词作定语修饰名词时，一般放在被修饰的名词之前，称作前置定语。

但有时也可放在被修饰名词之后，称作后置定语。

下面对形容词作后置定语的情形作一归纳，供同学们复习时参考。

常见的几种修饰语后置的情况：
【考点5】后置定语
【考点5.1】enough
【最新考例】NMET2000单项填空的第8题：
________ to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.
A. Brave enough students
B. Enough brave students
C. Students brave enough
D. Students enough brave
【透视】考查enough作副词时修饰形容词的位置。

由于本题中的enough是副词，所以要置于被修饰的形容词brave之后，整个形容词短语brave enough to take this adventure course作后置定语，修饰名词Students，全句的意思是：有足够勇气选修这门历险课程的学生将会学到很多有用的技能。

故答案应选C。

【历届链接】
1.--Mum, I think I'm ________ to get back to school.(NMET93)
--Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
2. If I had ________, I'd visit Europe stopping at all the small interesting places. (NMET98)
A. a long enough holiday
B. an enough long holiday
C. a holiday enough long
D. a long holiday enough
3._______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. （04上海春季）
A. Strangely enough
B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough
D. Enough strange (Key：CAA)
【超链接】enough是现行教材中较为活跃的一个词，是历年教学大纲和高考考纲中的重点词汇，更是高考命题的热点词汇。

下面从其词性入手，结合历年高考试题对其用法进行剖析，希望同学们能更好地掌握。

一、enough可以作名词、代词，意思是"足够;充分"。

作代词可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，在句中作主语或宾语。

如：
1. Enough has been said on this subject. 关于这一问题说得已经足够多的了。

2. No, thanks. I've had enough. 不，谢谢。

我已吃饱了。

(enough=enough food)
【注意】当enough后的名词前有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词或其本身就是代词时，要用介词of。

如：
We've had enough of your coldness. 我们已经受够了你的冷漠。

二、enough作形容词，意思是"足够的;充分的"，常与for或不定式连用，可以作定语或表语。

作定语置于被修饰的名词前后均可，前置时强调enough，后置时强调被修饰词。

如：
1. (NMET95第22题题干) I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have ______.
2. Five men will be quite enough. 五个人就足够了。

三、enough作副词的意思是"十分地;充分地;足够地;充足地"，置于被修饰的形容词或副词之后，常与不定式或介词for连用，在句子中作状语，表示程度。

如：
3. When they reached the burning building they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped. 当他们靠近烈火熊熊的大楼时，他们发现梯子不够长，够不着那些被火围困的人。

4. (NMET95第26题题干) -You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
四、enough作感叹词时意思是"够了;停止;住手;不要再继续了"，用以表达不耐烦或恼怒。

如：
You've been practising the violin all afternoon. Enough! 你整个下午都在练小提琴。

够了！
五、用在"主语+cannot...+enough"句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是"再……也不过分；越……越……"。

如：
I cannot thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。

(我怎么感谢你都不算过分。

)
六、enough还可以用于以下的短语中
1. sure enough 果真；确实。

如：
He said he would come, and sure enough he came. 他说要来，果然来了。

2. well enough 还不错；还可以；相当；很；极。

如：
You know well enough. (口)你明明知道。

(你心里明白。

)
3. be good / kind enough to do sth. 劳驾；务请做某事。

如：
Be good / kind enough to reply early. 请早日赐复。

【精练】
1.I have ______ to tell you.
A. something good enough
B. something enough good
C. enough good something
D. good enough something
2.Do you have ______ to lend me to buy the book？
A. enough money
B. money well
C. many enough
D. money much
3.They found there was ________ to press on the top.
A. heavy enough nothing
B. nothing heavy enough
C. nothing enough big
D. enough nothing big
keys ：AAB
【考点5.2】形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后
【考例】（广东省，2003）
There is ____ with my computer. It doesn’ t work.
A. nothing wrong
B. anything wrong
C. wrong something
D. something wrong
【透视】本题考查形容词与不定代词的位置关系，形容词修饰不定代词应放在不定代词之后，而anything 用于否定句和疑问句，由It doesn’t work故知选D
【超链接】当形容词修饰由every-，some-，any-，no-，加body，one，thing等构成的复合不定代词时须后置。

例如：
Have you ever met anyone famous？你曾经见过名人吗？
He did everything possible to help us．他做了一切可能做的来帮助我们。

There is something wrong with the computer．这台电脑出了毛病。

注意：若something前面有定冠词修饰，形容词不再后置。

例如：There，on the table，was the mysterious something that they had been looking for．看，在桌子上，正是他们一直孜孜以求的神秘的东西。

【考点5.3】形容词组作定语须后置，其功能相当于一个定语从句。

例如：
They are the boys easiest to teach．他们是最容易教的孩子。

（划线部分相当于who are easiest to teach）
The basket full of some fruits belongs to the old woman．盛满各种水果的这个篮子是这位老妇人的。

（划线部分相当于which is full of some fruits）
Those brave enough to take the course must be the top students in the grade．那些敢于专修这门课程的学生一定是本年级的尖子生。

（划线部分相当于who are brave enough）【考点5.4】两个形容词用and或or连接作定语，进一步说明被修饰名词的作用，此时须后置。

例如：Power stations，large and small，have been set up all over the country．大大小小的水电站已经在全国各地兴建起来。

（划线部分相当于which are large and small）Every book，new or old，should be put in the room．不论新书还是旧书都应该放在这个房间里。

（划线部分相当于which are new or old）
【考点5.5】形容词else常位于不定代词或疑问代词后作定语。

例如：
Anything else I can do for you？我能为你做些别的事情吗？
What else did they say？他们还说了些什么？
【考例】
--- I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them…
--- Well , _________ could they live in such comfort ? （03北京）
A. where else
B. what else
C. how D why
A
【考点5.6】形容词比较级结构修饰名词时须后置。

例如：
The Smiths need a car garage twice larger than this one．史密斯夫妇需要一个比这个大一倍的车库。

He has booked the seat farthest from the door on the train for us．他已经为我们预定了火车上离车门最远的座位。

They produced gases almost as harmful as the gases from factories．他们排出的废气和工厂排出的废气几乎一样有害。

【考点5.7】“基数词＋表示时间或度量单位的名词＋形容词”结构可用来修饰名词，起定语作用。

此时，该类结构的词组须后置。

例如：
Yesterday，a Mr．Brown，28 years old，came to visit you．昨天，一位二十八岁的，自称是布郎先生的人来拜访过你。

There used to be a tall building about 50 metres high．过去，这里曾经有一座大约50米高的大楼。

【考点5.8】部分以a-开头的表语形容词有时也可以作定语修饰名词。

此时，须将该形容词置于被修饰的名词之后。

例如：
以a 开头的表语形容词如alive，asleep，awake，alone等作定语时要后置。

Do you know the largest poet alive in your country？
She was the only person awake at that night．她是那天晚上唯一一个醒着的人。

You are the happiest children alive．你们是当代最幸福的孩子。

【考点5.9】形容词nearby修饰名词时既可放在被修饰名词之前，也可置于被修饰名词之后。

而后一种情形较常见。

例如：
They hurried to send the sick man to a nearby hospital．他们急匆匆地把那位病人送到了附近的一家医院。

They took plastic sheets and blankets into a field nearby and spent the rest of the night．他们拿着塑料床单和毯子到附近的一块地里度过了后半夜。

【考点5.10】形容词suitable作“合适的；恰当的”解；available作“能用的；可得到的”解时，既可以作前置定语，也可以作后置定语，意义上无甚区别。

例如：
They are all suitable actors（也可以说actors suitable）．他们都是合适的演员。

Every available vehicle（也可以说every vehicle available）is in great need．每种可利用的交通工具都是急需的。

【考点5.11】形容词responsible作“可信赖的；可靠的”解时，作前置定语；作“有责任的；应负责的”解时，须作后置定语。

例如：
He is a responsible man．他是一个可以信赖的人。

The man responsible should be their manager．应负责任的人该是他们的经理。

【考点5.12】形容词present 作“出席的”之意时，要放在所修饰的词之后。

The
people present are workers.
【考例】北京卷2002 第26题
All the people _____ at the party were his supporter.
A present
B thankful
C interested
D important
［透视］答案A.
形容词present作“现在的；目前的；现存的”解时，作前置定语；作“出席的；在场的”解时，须作后置定语。

例如：
What is your present address？你现在的住址在哪里？
The professors present at the meeting came from Shandong University．出席这次会议的教授们来自山东大学。

【考点5.13】非谓语短语动词作定语时要后置。

The building built last year/ being built now/to be built next year will be equipped with computers.
【考例】
1.Don't use words, expressions，or phrases______only to people with specif ic knowledge. （2002上海卷）
A. being know
B. having been known
C. to be known
D. known
2.The picture ______on the wall is painted by my nephew. （2000春季京皖卷）
A. having hung
B. hunging
C. hangs
D. being hung
3.There are five pairs______，but I am at a loss which to buy.（99上海卷）
A.to be chosen
B. to choose from
C. to choose
D. for choosing
4.The Olympic Games，______in 776 BC，didn’t
include women players until 1912.(NMET98）
A.first played
B. to be first play
C.first playing
D. to be first playing
DBBA
【考点5.14】副词或介词短语作定语时要后置。

The man upstairs（in charge of the factory）often comes home
very late.
拓展训练
1.Who is the greatest poet ______?
A. living
B. live
C. lively
D. alive
2. There was a terrible noise ______ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed
B. following
C. to be followed
D. being followed
3. Most of people______ to the party were famous scientists.
A. invited
B. to invited
C. being invited
D. inviting
4.-I am going to Beijing. Do you have anything____ to your uncle ？
-Oh, no, thank you!
A. to take
B. to be taken
C. taking
D. to be taking
keys:DBAB
6.1.5 形容词作状语
【考点5.15】形容词或短语作状语
【说明】形容词或短语作状语(相当于主语补足语)，表示伴随状况、原因、结果等.
【考例】
1.After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home ____.(04春上海卷）
A. being exhausted
B. exhausted
C. exhausting
D. having exhausted
2.After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.(08北京卷-26)
A. hungry and tiredly
B. hungry and tired
C. hungrily and tiredly
D. hungrily and tired
【透视】(BB)
【超链接】形容词做状语表伴随的7个基本句型：
1. He came home safe and sound(安然无恙).
2. He came home drunk.
3. The baby was born dead .
4.Man is born equal.
5. He lay sick in bed.
6.He came home, tired and hungry.
7.He stood there, surprised and excited.
After the Anti-terrorist War, the American soldiers returned home, safe but tired. Everybody knows the truth that all men are created equal.
【备考押题】
1.After a long walk, the little boy got home at last, ________.
A. tiredly and hungrily
B. tiring and hungry
C. tired and hungrily
D. tired and hungry
2.He went to bed,______.
A. cold and hungrily
B. coldly and hungry
C. cold and hungry
D. coldly and hungrily
3.He was young, but he died ________, for he saved a child.
A. happily
B. happy
C. happiness
D. happinessly
4.The foreman(工头) beat him _____ , and the other workers were very angry with him.
A. red-blooded
B. black and white
C. red-handed
D. black and blue
5.Born ______, he now often lies to his parents and his teachers.
A. honesty
B. honestly
C. honest
D. honestness
6.--How about the ship then?
--It sailed back____
A. safe
B. safely
C. safety
D. safly
7.Don’t be nervous! Lie down ____ and breathe ____.
A. flat; deeply
B. flatly; deep
C. flat; deep
D. flatly; deeply
【答案与简析】DCBDC AA.
3.die happy：含笑九泉。

动词后用形容词表示该动作发生时主语的状态。

5.形容词做补语。

Born honest 意思为“天生诚实”。

6.1.6形容词间的误用
【考点6】形容词间的区别
【考点6.1】1.alone & lonely
【考点6.2】alive, live, living, lively的区别。

1．The lessons given by Mr．Smith are always ＿＿＿and interesting．(上海2001春) A．lovingly B．lovely C．lively D．vividly
2．While a person is asleep, a part of his brain is still ＿＿＿．（2001上海）A．active B．alive C．awake D．aware
【透视】CA
alive adj．活着的，作后置定语，或作表语。

live adj．活生生的；实况转播的，仅用作定语；vi．居住。

living n．生活；adj．有生命的；活着的，作前置定语或表语。

lively adj．生动的，活泼的。

【精练】单项填空。

3．They gave ＿＿＿＿broadcast while the performance was in process on the stage．
A．living B．live C．life D．alive
4．Language is a＿＿＿＿＿and continually changing thing．
A．life B．alive C．lively D．living
BD
【考点6.3】asleep，sleeping &sleepy
【考点6.4】clean& clear
【考点6.5】electrical&electric
【考点6.6】historical&historic
【考点6.7】handsome,beautiful,pretty&good-looking
beautiful 漂亮悦人的，表示美丽的最普通用词，语气最强，不用于男性
fine,handsome,pretty等只表示beautiful的一部分
pretty 美丽可爱的，多用于小孩、妇女和较细小的东西，语气较弱
a pretty child(girl,little house)
good-looking 相貌好看的，语气弱，可修饰男性或女性
handsome 仪表堂堂，美俊的，主要用于男性a handsome boy
【备考押题】
1.Some girls are _____; a few, but very few, are _____.
A. beautiful; pretty
B. handsome; beautiful
C. pretty; beautiful
D. pretty; handsome
2.When the _____ young actor appeared on the stage, all eyes were fixed upon him.
A. pretty
B. beautiful
C. handsome
D. nice
CC
【考点6.8】alike, likely, possible,probable
【考点6.9】broad&wide
【考点6.10】ill&sick
My uncle was still on the_______ leave at home.
A. ill
B. sick
C. disease
D. illness
B
【考点6.11】fast&quick
1.Though Queen Elizebath is in her late seventies, she is still _____ in thinking.
A. quick
B. fast
C. rapid
D. soon
2.He is a ________ runner and he will be on our national track team in the future.
A. swift
B. swiftly
C. rapidly
D. immediate
AA
【考点6.12】little &small
【考点6.13】little & few
【考点6.14】tall& high
【考点6.15】wrong, mistaken & false
Something has gone ____ with my watch .
A . mistake
B . mistaken
C . matter
D . wrong
D . go wrong 是一动词短语，意为“出毛病”，“不对头”，
其中go 是表示变化的系动词，形容词wrong 作表语，构成系表结构。

【考点6.16】big, large& huge
【考点6.17】older & elder
My teacher has three brothers, all _____ than he. George, _____, is an officer.
A. elder, the eldest
B. old, the oldest
C. elder, the old one
D. older, the eldest D
【考点6.18】good, well; good& fine kind
【考例】
1.--Mum, I think I’m ____ to get back to school. (93NMET)
--Mot really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two.
A. so well
B. so good
C. well enough
D. good enough
2.My parents have always made me __________ about myself, even when I was twelve. (2007江苏卷)
A. feeling well
B. feeling good
C. feel well
D. feel good
3.--- You don’t look very .Are you ill?
--- No, I’m just a bit tired. （03北京春季）
A．good B．well C．strong D．healthy
4.How much____ she looked without her glasses!（09全国卷I 23）
A. well
B. good
C. best
D. better
Keys：CDBD 2.feel good about对…感到满意;对....要有信心
【备考押题】
1.----How are you getting along with your work?
----______
A. Quite good
B. Much more better
C. A great deal better
D. Much well
2.What you've taken to the workshop has been ____ repaired.
A. very good
B. very well
C. very much
D. very nice
CB
【考点6.19】worth, worthy & worth-while
worth，worthy，worth-while都为adj.意为"值得"。

1. worth：只作表语，常用"well"修饰.
be worth + n.当名词为金钱时，表示"…… 值得……"
be worth doing sth."……某事值得被做"
The vase is worth $300.
The beautiful place is well worth a visit.
The question is not worth discussing again and again.
2. worthy：作表语或定语。

be worthy to be done "某事值得被做"
be worthy of being done
be worthy of +n.当名词为抽象名词时表示"……值得……；……配得上……的" 。

The question is not worthy to be discussed again and again.
The gold watch is worthy of her.配得上
He is a leader who is worthy of his name, we call him a worthy (可敬的)leader.
3. worth-while：be worth-while to do sth"值得做某事"
worth while：It is worth while doing sth
It is worth while for sb to do sth.
The question is worth discussing.
The question is worthy to be discussed.
The question is worthy of being discussed.
Discussing the question is worth while.
It is worth while discussing the question.
It is worth your while discussing the question.
It is worth while for you to discuss the question.
It is worth your while to discuss the question.
It is worth-while to discuss the question.
典型例题
【精练】
1.—How much is the T-shirt ________?
—65 dollars.
A．worth B．cost C．worthy D．paid
2.--What do you think of the story?
--It’s ____ worth ____ than the one I borrowed kast time.
A. well; read
B. better; reading
C. better; being read
D. well; being read
3.I think that this meal was well worth ________ was charged for it.
A. that
B. what
C. which
D. how many
4.— Have you read this book?
— Yes. But that one is ________ worth reading.
A. best
B. more
C. better
D. much
5.This scientist is a man ______ praise.
A. worth to
B. worthy to be
C. worthy of
D. worth
6.--- I’ m interested in that beautiful MP3.What do you charge for it?
--- $120.
--- ________, but I can’t afford it.
A. It’s worth that
B. It’s real ly nice
C. Please lower the price
D. That’s too dear
7.There’s nothing worth _______ in this newspaper.
A. reading
B. to read
C. being read
D. to be read
8.It is not ____ to discuss the question again and again.
A. worth
B. worthy
C. worth-while
D. worth while
9.The situation is worsening. In my opinion, such means .
A. is worthy of consideration
B. are worthy to be considered
C. is worth considering
D. are worth to be considered。