人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结
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人教版九年级英语第十单元知识点总结
Unit 10 You’resupposed to shake hands
一.单词
Custombow kiss greetrelaxed value dropbycapitalafter all noon madget mad passport effort makean effort clean...offchalk blackboard northern coastseason knockeastern take offworth manner empty basi cexchangego outof one’sway make...feel athome teenage grand daughter behave except elbowgradually get used tosuggestion
二.1.besupposed to do sth被期望做某事,应该做......
1)当主语是人时,表示劝告、建议、责任等=should dosth=be expectedto dosth,
You are supposedto___________( arrive)ontime.
2)当主语是物时,表示“本应;本该”
The train was supposed toarrive half anhourago.
3)shouldhave done=be supposedto have done本应该做某事而没做
You are supposedtohave done yourhomework=you should have done yourhomework.
否定式为benot supposed todo sth.
2.dropby sb/sp 某人某地
drop bysb.= drop in onsb.顺便走访某人
drop by one’s home= drop in (at)+地点拜访某地
3.mad
1)get mad:生气,大动肝火2)be madat/with sb./sth.=beangry with sb:对某人/某事生气3)bemad about sth.:对某事很着迷She was madat him for his losing the match. 他输了比赛,她为此很生气。
Iammad about coll ecting stamps.我对集邮非常着迷。
4.Effort make an effort/effortsto do sth.:努力做某事sparenoefforts to do sth.:不遗余力做某事More andmore women are making efforts tolose weight nowadays.现在越来越多的女性努力减肥。
We willspareno effortsto protect ourenvironment.我们将不遗余力保护环境。
5.clean…off:把……擦掉I hopeIshall be able to cleanoff these black marks.我希望我能把这些黑斑点除掉。
cleanup:打扫干净clear out:清理,丢掉
6.knockat/on…:敲打……Listen! Someone isknocking atthe door.听!有人在敲门。
bow to sb 向某人鞠躬
7.worth be worth sth.:值……钱,值得……be(well) worth doing:值得做某事TheForbidden City is worthavisit. =The Forbidden City is worthvisiting. 故宫值得一游。
8.mannern.方式,方法(pl.)礼貌礼仪
Why areyoutalkingin such a strange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式说话?
It’s bad manners totalkwith a full mouth. 嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
9.goout of one’s way to do sth=try one’s besttodo sth=make an effort/efforts to do sth=spare no effortstodosth.格外努力做某事John went
out of his wayto make his girlfriend happy.
10.expect (1)expect todo sth 预计做某事(2)expect sb.to do sth 期待某人做某事=look forwardto doingsth期待做某事(3)I expect so/nota.I expect the group ________(sing) popsongs.
b.—Doyou think ourfootball team will win the match?
—Yes, wehave better players.so I ___themto win.
A.hope B.askC.help D.expect
11.as soon as 一……就……
⑴指未发生的动作,规律是:主句一般将来时,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时
如:I willtell him the news assoonashe comes back。
⑵指紧接着发生的两个短动作,主从句都用一般过去时
如Hetook outhis English booksas soonashe sat down
I’ll go to visit my aunt in England ___thesummer holidays start.
A.while B.since C.until D. assoon as
13.Weoftenjust walk around the town center, seeingas many ofour fri ends as wecan.
walk around意为“到处走走”、“闲逛”的意思,“没有目的的行走”
as... as one can/could 尽可能......,尽量...... = as ...as possible
seeing为现在分词短语作伴随状语,说明谓语动作发生时,另一个动作也在发生。
Theteacher came into the classroom, holding a book in his hand.
14.pointat,pointto,point out
point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为“指着”,at是介词,着重于指的对象。
point to用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物,意为“指向”,to也是介词,着重于指的方向。
point out表示的是给某人指示方向,要点或错误等,意为“指出”,out 是副词。
Hepointed _______ the house on the other sideof theriver and said,“That’smyhome.”
Don’t point ________ the words while you are reading.
The teacher pointed _______manymistakes in my homework.
15.except“除……之外”(不包含在内)
besides“除……之外(还)”(指除去的部分包括在前面提到的范围之内。
)
All of us went tothe park _____ Bob.He had tolook afterhis sister.A. besides B. with C. Except—Is Jack goodatbasketball?
—Yes. ______ basketball he isalso goodattable tennis.
A.Except B. Besides C. But D. Beside
16.forthe firsttime/atfirst/first of all/thefirst time
at first起先;最初(类似at the beginning 最初,刚开始)
We didn't trusthim at first but..最初我们不相信他但后来相信了
first of all 首先,关键点在于强调最重要的是,第一点是
When youwant to work for our countryin the future,____,weshou ld have strong body and rich knowledge.A.at firstB.first of all C. for the first time D.afterall
forthefirst time第一次
the first time则是引导时间状语从句,when怎么引导时间状语从句的,the firstt
ime就能放在什么位置.只要记住把thefirst time看成是when,虽然意思不同,但用法相同,比如
I thoughther honest the firsttime I met her.
17.holdout伸出;坚持
holdout one’s hands hold out my hand 伸出我的手
She heldout her hand totakethe rope. 她伸手去抓那根绳子。
hold on 抓住; (打电话时用语)别挂断...
hold up举起;.hold back 阻碍;hold off不使挨近; 挡住;耽搁; 离开
hold down压制; 压缩hold on to 坚持;不放弃holdin 压住;忍耐; 抑制
Li Lei wantedto tellher everything,but something madehim______.
A.hold upB.hold back C. hold on D.holdout
Iwantto know ifanEnglish Singing Competition____ next month. A. will hold B. will be held C. holdsD.is held
18.We don’t like to rush around, so we don’t mind ifpeopleare alitt le late sometimes.
rushout冲出去rushhour 交通拥挤时间rusharound 匆匆忙忙;东奔西跑
runaway =flee逃跑run out of=use up用完
run off跑掉(其后不直接跟宾语,常与to/from 连用)
Allthe students ran off fromtheir classroom to theplayground when the earthquakehappened. 19.Ifyou tella friend you’regoing to t heir housefor dinner,it’sOK if you arrivea bit late.
a bit 稍微;有点,修饰形容词、副词及它们的的比较级。
Tryyour best, Linda, It’s only________ difficult foryou,youcan doit well
A a bit of
B a bitCa lotofD alot
a bit 和a little 作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时,意义相同,为“一点儿, 有些”。
Hewalked a bit /a littleslowly.
a little 可直接修饰名词;而a bit 后须加of 才可以。
There isa little water in the bottle.= There is abitofwaterin the bottle.
否定形式:not a little相当于very/quite, not a bit相当于notatal l, 意为“一点也不”
He is not a little (= very) hungry.他饿极了。
He isnota bit (= not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。
20.Whenyougo abroad, it is important to bringyour passport.
abroad用法:表示到(在)国外,是一个副词,前面不加介词。
go abroad 出国liveabroad 住在国外athome andabroad在国内外21.WhereI’mfrom, we’ re pretty relaxed about time.在我们国家, 我们对时间相当宽松。
WhereI’mfrom是一个由where引导的地点状语从句。
又如:
Wherethere is a will, there is a way.
relaxing adj. 使人放松的,令人感到轻松的。
主为物relaxedadj.“宽松的, 不加以约束的”,主为人。
后面常接介词about。
berelaxed about对...感到放松,对......比较随意
Myparents arerelaxedabout myclothes. 我的父母对我的服装不加约束。
22.Wevalue the timewespend with our familyand friendsin oureveryday lives.
spend sometimewith sb
value v“重视;珍视n“价值”→valuableadj. 贵重的;宝贵的
Which do youvalue,wealthorhealth? 你珍视哪一种,财富还是健康? Thank you for your ______________(value) help and practical advice.
(1) every day每天=each day做状语,放在句末,对其提问用how often He exercisesevery day.
(2)everyday adj. 每天的,作定语,修饰名词,放在名词之前everyday English 日常英语Cooking breakfast is her everydayjob. 做早饭是她的日常工作。
everyday/every day的区别:前者是形容词,而后者是副词性短语。
Do youspeak everydayEnglish everyday? 你天天讲日常英语吗?
23.I alwaysleaves the house earlyto avoid heavy traffic.
avoid doing Practice /enjoy/keep/mind/suggest doing Heavy traffic交通拥堵;车水马龙
Rush hour is thetime of day when t is very heavy.
24.We usuallyplan to do something interesting,orgo somewhere together.
plan to do sth=makea plan/plans todosth=plan on doing sth.
gosomewhere去某地somewhere是不定副词,前不能用介词。
25.be/feel comfortable doing sth做某事很舒服
I am/feel comfortable talking with you. 和你讲话感觉很舒服。
26.Befull of=befilled with充满...The basket is fullof apples.=the bas ketis filled withapples.
27.You have to cut it upand eatit with afork.cut up 切碎;切开
有关的短语 cut down 砍倒 cut one’s hair 理发 cut up切碎 cutin插嘴 cut off 切断,停止
28.make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
make mistake 犯错误 make a decision 做决定 make one’s bed 整理床铺
make a noise 制造噪音 make faces 做鬼脸 make friends 交朋友
二.1. (和…) 握手2. 首次,第一次 3. 欢迎会4. 犯错误;交朋友5. 一…就…6.伸出某人的手7. 令某人惊讶的是8.在某人的两个脸颊上9. 发现,查明10.对…放松/随意11.匆忙12.晚一点13. 在我们的日常生活中14.顺便拜访15.尽可能多的…16.守时17.钟表之都18. 毕竟,终归19. 在中午20. 生某人的气21. 对…是重要22. 有/没有礼貌把…擦掉擦黑板23.敲(门,窗…)24.脱下,起飞脱掉手套25. 餐桌礼仪26. 把... 插进…27.把…擦掉28.特地;格外努力做某事(4) 29.使某人感到宾至如归30.一个十几岁的(外)孙女31. 切碎32.没有理由做某事33. 出席,露面,到场34. 正如你所想象的35.值得做某事36.做某事很舒适37.让某人一直做某事38.应该做某事 (3) 39.期望某人做事 40.用错误的方式问候某人41.珍惜时间42.把筷子插在食物上43.敲打空碗44.给某人一些建议
重点句式:
1.---在你的国家,当人们第初次见面应当怎么做?---你应当握手。
2.在美国他们应当握手。
3. ---我应当穿牛仔裤吗?--不,你应当穿西服打领带。
4.让别人等候是不礼貌的。
5.准时很重要。
6.如果有人邀请你在中午见面,那么你就应当在中午到哪。
7.在印度,你应当用手吃饭。
8.在中国,你不应当把你的筷子插食物中。
9.在韩国,年纪最大的应当先开始吃饭。
10.在中国,用你的筷子敲打空碗是不礼貌的。
三.Write a letter toyour pen palto givehim/heradviceand suggestions onhowto behaveproperly inChina.
1)英语书信的写法:
称呼Dear…,左起顶格写。
正文换行,也要顶格写,是信的核心部分。
因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福的话语,正文下换行,顶格写,如: Best wishes! Take care!HappyNew Year!Happy Birthday! 等。
结束语在正文下面的一、二行处,第一个词开头要大写,句末用逗号。
结束语的写法Your s,Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely;在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名,也不加任何的标点符号。
2)有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
You’re (not)supposed to…. You are expected to…It’spolite/impolite to…
It’simportant to…You should….
3.DearTony,
Youmust be excited about coming to China soon.Let megive you somesuggestions and advice aboutChinese customs.When youare eatinga tthe table, it’simpolite to stickyour chopsticksinto your food.You are not supposed topoint at anyone with your chopsticks. In our house, you’resupposed toshakehands withmy father for the first time.Youarenot supposedto kiss whenyou meet my mother.You can say hello toher with a big smile.When you goout with peopl e,you are expectedtocall first,it’s important tomake plansto do something interesting or go somewhere together.
Have a safetrip and I look forward to meeting you soon.
Best wishes!
LinJie。