历年英语四级翻译答案与解析

历年英语四级翻译题及答案
06年6月
1 Having spent some time in the city, he had trouble
（找到去历史博物馆的路）.
2 （为了挣钱供我上学），mother often takes on more work than is good for her.
3 The professor required that (我们
交研究报告)by Wednesday.
4 The more you explain, (我越糊涂)。

5 Though a skilled worker，（他被公司解雇了）last week because of the economic crisis. 解：1题中空前为have no trouble （in） doing sth “找到去……的路”用“find the way to……”，故用finding，同时注意逗号前为原因状语从句，其前后存在因果关系。

答案：(in) finding the way to history museum.
2题注意该句位于句首头字母大写，“为了”因为句首需用“in order to”表达，表目的的词组有in order to、for the purpose of、so as to等，就目的性而言in order to更好。

“挣钱供”可用“earn money for supporting”“raise money to support”等表达，“上学”可以用“my education”。

答案：In order to support my education。

3题require后接宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句是历年考试重
点需着重练习，接宾语从句的还有例如believe、remembered
等，“交”用“hand in”表达。

答案：we （should）hand in
our research report.
4题该句型为历年常考的“the+比较级+陈述句，the+比较级
+陈述句”句型“越……越……”。

答案：the more confused
I am.
5题主句为被动句式，时态为过去时，“被解雇”可用“to be
fired”、“to be made redundant”。

答案：he was fired
by his company.
12月
1 Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is
not easy to (适应不同文化中的生活)。

2 Since my childhood I have found that
(没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
3 The victim (本来会有机会活下来)if he
had been take hospital in time.
4 Some psychologists claim that people
(出门在外时可能会感到孤独)。

5 The nation’s population continues to rise (以每年1200万人的速度)。

解：1题“适应”表达的方式有很么多to get with it、
to suit、to adapt、to accommodate等，答案中用adapt，
后接反身代词oneself,“不同的文化”用“life in different cultures”表达。

答案：adapt oneself to life in different cultures.
2题，其中有一个句型“没有什么比…更…”句式为“nothing be+比较级 than ……”“对某人有吸引力的”可用be attractive to do、appeal to do,“读书”用reading。

答案：nothing is more attractive to me than reading. 3题，该题考的是虚拟语气，为历年常考题型。

该题句式与过去事实相反用“If I (we ,you ,he ,they)+had +done ，I(we) should、You would、He would 、They would + have +do”“有机会”是have chance to.答案：would have had a chance to survive.
4题，考点为情态动词的用法、lonely的用法、when的用法。

“可能会”情态动词+do，“出门在外”away from home,“感到孤独”feel lonely ,when 的用法需详细练习，此处不再叙述。

答案：might feel lonely when they are away from home.
5题，“以……速度”用at the speed/rate of在四级其他题型中也有出现。

数字表达“1200万”12 million，注意此处million后不加s，在数以千计，数以百计的中才加s。

“每年”every year、per year.答案：at a speed of 12 million per year.
(如果你方便的话)。

解：1题，本题较易“把……考虑在内”用“take sth into consideration”表达，“睡眠质量”用“sleep quality”.
答案：take people’s sleep quality into consideration.
2题，考察定语从句的用法。

此处应填where引导的定语从句。

“领域”the field表达，“合作”cooperate。

答案：the filed (where) we can cooperate.
3题，较易。

“决定”to determine on (or upon) doing 、to decide to do. “退出”可用to exit、to quit 、to drop out等，但具体用法需谨慎。

答案：decide to quit the match.
4题，常考“按以下”at the following ……，同时注意与前一句的搭配。

答案：contact us at the following address.
5题，考察if引导的条件状语从句。

“如果你方便的话”用if it is convenient for you,软件翻译时常会出现if you are convenient, convenient不能做主语。

答案：if it is convenient for you.
12月
1 （多亏了一系列的新发明），doctors can treat this disease successfully.
2 In my sixties, one change I notice is that
(我比以前更容易累了)。

3 I am going to pursue this course, (无论我要做出什么样的牺牲)。

4 I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because (它更加方便和省时)。

5 Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.
解：1题，此题考察“多亏了”，有thanks to 、owing to 、because of 、due to，但前者要好，“一系列”用a serious
of,发明用复数inventions。

同时注意开头大写。

答案：Thanks to a serious of new inventions.
2题，较易，但要修饰结构。

如果简单翻译成I feel more easily tired than before, 分数估计不会高。

答案;I get tired more easily than before.
3题，难点为“无论……”固定句式no matter+特殊疑问词
+名词+陈述句,“做出牺牲”用make sacrifice.答案;no matter what sacrifices I have to make.
4题，题中“它”指代不明确回答中需指出，用the former.
同时注意用比较级。

答案：the former is more convenient and timesaving.
5题，此题需注意前后句之间的联系,直接套用how much.衡
量用measure，注意是用被动。

答案：is measured by how much they can borrow.
08年6月
1 Our effort will pay off if the results of this research (能应用于新技术的开发)。

2 I can’t boot my computer now. Something (一定出了毛病)with this operation system.
3 Leaving one’s job, (不管是什么工作)，is a difficult change, even for those who look forward to retiring.
4 (与我成长的地方相比)，this town is more prosperous and exciting.
5 (直到他完成使命)did he realize that he was seriously ill.
解：1题，“应用”apply to,注意是被动。

“开发新技术”
用develop new technology.答案：can be applied to the development of new technology.
2题，题中猜测是“一定”故用must后加动词原形。

答案：must be wrong.
3题，考查同07年12月3题。

答案：no matter what job it is.
4题，“与……相比”常用compare with, compare to 是比作的意思不要弄混。

该句主语是this town,所填句与它是被动关系。

“我成长的地方”为the place where I grow up.答案：Compared with the place where I grew up. 5题，观察前后句可知为not until句式，其位于句首时主句要倒装从句不倒装，并且从句应为had done形式。

所填空是从句不用倒装。

同时注意句子位于开头。

答案：Not until he had finished.
12月
1 Medical researchers are painfully aware that there are many problems (他们至今没有答案)。

2 (大多数父母所关心的)is providing the best education possible for their children.
3 You’d better take a sweater with you (以防天气变冷)。

4 Through the project, many people have receive training and (决定自己创业)。

5 The anti-virus agent was not know (直到一名医生偶尔发现了它)。

解：1题，空前为名词problem，故考查定语从句的用法，可用which或that引导。

“还没有”说明该动作一直持续到现在，用现在完成时have done形式。

“答案”the answer to、the solution to.答案：(which) they haven’t found answers to.
2题，可以看出该题缺少主语,可以用主语从句来处理。

.“关心”可以用be concerned about、care about.答案：what most parents are concerned about.
3题，“以防”出现频率较高应多注意，用in case表达，后面常跟一般现在时或should do结构。

答案：in case it (should) turn cold.
4题，本题考查“决定”这个短语用法，即decide to do,“自己创业”用stair their own business.答案：decide to do stair their own business.
5题，考查until引导的状语从句的用法，“机会”by chance、by accident.答案：until it was accidentally found by a doctor.
09年6月
1 Soon after he transferred to the new school, Ali found that he had (很难跟上班里的同学)in math and English.
2 If she had returned an hour earlier, Mary
(就不会被大雨淋)。

3 It is said that those who are stressed or working overtime are (更有可能增加体重)。

4 （很多人没有意识到的）is that Simon is a lover of sports, and football in particular.
5 The study shows that the poor functioning of the human body is (与缺乏锻炼密切相关)。

解：1题，该题考查了“跟上”keep up with ,catch up with 和“做sth有困难”have difficulty in doing.答案：difficulty in catching up with his classmates.
2题，前句有if she had returned,所以所填句应为would not have done形式，“被雨淋”用be caught by the rain.答案：would not have been caught in the heavy rain. 3题，“可能”likely to do,“增加体重”put on weight,
减肥也注意一下lose one’s weight.答案：likely to put on weight.
4题，较易，what many people don’t realize .
5题，“与……密切相关”用（be）more likely to do,“缺乏锻炼”用the lack of exercise.答案：closely relate d to the lack of exercise.
12月
1 You would not have failed if you(按我的指令去做)。

2 Despite the hardship he encountered, Mark never (放弃对知识的追求)。

3 Scientists agree that it will be a long time
(我们找到治愈癌症的方法)。

4 Production has to be increased considerably to
(与消费者不断增长的需求保持同步)。

5 The more exercise you take, (你越不可能得感冒)。

解：：1题，考查if引导的虚拟语气，结构式if sb would have done, sb had done.答案：had followed my instru
ctions.
2题，“放弃”用give up (in) doing, quit doing ,“追求”用pursue其名词形式pursuit。

答案：gave up the p ursuit of knowledge.
3题，考查的也是虚拟语气，结构为it is time that sb s hould do sth。

“治疗”用cure、treatment，“癌症”canc er。

答案：before we find the cures for cancers.
4题，“与……保持同步”keep pace with,答案：keep pac e with the consumers’ growing demands.
5题，同06年6月4题，考查“the+比较级，the+比较级”。

答案：the less likely you are to catch a cold.。