高中英语材料作文及答案六篇

1.阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Everybody needs sleep. Sleep helps us to restore(恢复) many body functions. For example it helps us to recover from tiredness. Sleep can also organize memories, as well as help us to recover memories. After we learn something new, sleep may solidify the learning in our brain.How much sleep do we need then? It depends on a number of factors. Generally for adults, 7 to 8 hours a night appear to be the best amount of sleep, although some people may need as few as 5 hours or as many as 10 hours of sleep each night. Teenagers may need about 9 hours of sleep per night. For children, 10 or more hours should be needed every day.Unfortunately, nowadays many students don’t have enough time to sleep. According to a recent survey, most middle school students only have an average of less than 7 hours’ sleep each night, much less than required. Some students, especially some of those who are preparing for the entrance examinations for higher schools, sleep for only four to five hours every day, according to the researchers.The government has called on schools and teachers “to reduce the students’burden”. But some education experts suggest that more measures be taken to assure the students’ sleeping time.[写作内容]1.概括上文中的内容，该部分词数大约30；2.阅读上文后，谈谈你的感想，该部分词数大约120：（1）学生睡眠不足的主要原因：（2）就如何改变现状提出你的建议。

[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不是直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

2. 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Friends play an important part in our lives. We all like to make friends, but in fact we often don’t clearly understand how to do it. While we get on well with a number of people, yet these people are probably not your true friends. In fact most people usually have very few friends in life. For example, a person usually has less than 6 friends although he knows a lot of people.It is always true that two people like each other and enjoy being together, but beyond that, the degree of intimacy(亲密) between them and the reasons why they share their interests are quite different. When we make friends, we take into account(考虑) things like age, race, interests, economic condition, social position, and intelligence. Although these factors are not of great importance, it is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.Some friendly relationships can be kept on argument and discussion, but it is usual for close friends to have similar ideas and beliefs, to have attitudes and interests in common. It generally takes time to reach this point. And the closer people become,the more they depend on one another.Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and accept differences of opinions.[写作内容]1.概括上文中第一段的内容，该部分词数大约30；2.谈谈你对交友的看法，并包括如下要点，该部分次数大约120：（1）你认为怎样的朋友才是真正的朋友？（2）作为学生，你在交友时应该考虑哪些因素？[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不是直接引用阅读材料中的句子。

3. 阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

It goes without saying that English plays an important role in our modern society. English is an international language. Wherever you go, you can hear English spoken by many people. From this point of view, it is true that English is important to our daily life. Learning English is like learning to swim or learning to play ball. We are like the man who thinks he can learn to swim only by reading books about swimming. In fact, we learn by doing. The grammatical rules are valuable as we need some assistance. In the same way, advanced instructions about swimming are helpful as we learn something from actual experience in the water. But reading books never makes a swimmer and learning rules never makes a practical linguist. The regular procedure in learning English involves listening first, to be followed by speaking. Then comes reading, and finally the writing of the language. The way you learn English is much the same as the way you learned your own language. First of all you must listen and then repeat and repeat until you can use the language easily. In other words, you have to build up language habits in English just as you build up English habits in your own language. To sum up, we must bear in mind that nobody can learn to swim for you. Nobody can learn to play ball for you. Nobody can learn English for you. It’ up to you. You must learn for yourself and you will learn if you really want to and are willing to practice.[写作内容]1.概括上文中的内容，该部分词数大约30；2.然后以约120个词就“如何学习英语”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下内容要点：（1）中国人学习英语很不容易；（2）你学习英语的方法；（3）学好英语贵在坚持。

[写作要求]你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不是直接引用阅读材料中的句子。