电气工程及其自动化专业英语词汇表

generator 发电机gas insulated substation GIS 气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator 汽轮发电机neutral

point 中性点hydrogenerator 水轮发电机moving

contact 动触头hydraulic turbine 水轮机fixed

contact 静触头

steam turbine 汽轮机arc-extinguishing

chamber

灭弧室

dynamo 直流发电机stray

capacitance 杂散电容

motor 电动机stray

inductance 杂散电感

stator 定子sphere

gap 球隙

rotor 转子bushing tap grounding wire 套管末屏接地线power transformer 电力变压器electrostatic

voltmeter 静电电压表variable transformer 调压变压器ammeter 电流表

taped transformer 多级变压器grounding

capacitance 对地电容

step up (down) transformer 升(降)压变压器voltage

divider 分压器

circuit breaker CB 断路器surge

impedance 波阻抗

dead tank oil circuit breaker 多油断路器Schering

bridge 西林电桥

live tank oil circuit breaker 少油断路器Rogowski

coil 罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum circuit breaker 真空断路器oscilloscope 示波器

sulphur hexafluoride breaker SF6断路器peak

voltmeter 峰值电压表potential transformer PT 电压互感器conductor 导线

current transformer CT 电流互感器cascade

transformer 串级变压器disconnector 隔离开关coupling

capacitor 耦合电容earthing switch 接地开关test

object 被试品synchronous generator 同步发电机detection

impedance 检测阻抗asynchronous machine 异步电机substation 变电站Insulator 绝缘子hydro power station 水力发电站lightning arrester 避雷器thermal power station 火力发电站metal oxide arrester MOA 氧化锌避雷器nuclear power station 核电站

bus bar 母线oil-filled power cable 充油电力电缆overhead line 架空线mixed

divider (阻容)混合分压器transmission line 传输线XLPE

cable 交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial) cable (同轴)电缆relay 继电器

iron core 铁芯tuned

circuit 调谐电路winding 绕组suspension

insulator

悬式绝缘子bushing 套管porcelain

insulator 陶瓷绝缘子

front(tail) resistance 波头(尾)电阻glass

insulator 玻璃绝缘子inverter station 换流站flash

counter 雷电计数器

steel-reinforced aluminum conductor 钢芯铝绞线charging(damping)

resistor

充电(阻尼)电阻

tank 箱体point plane gap 针板间隙earth(ground) wire 接地线exciting

winding 激磁绕组grading ring 均压环trigger

electrode 触发电极highvoltage engineering 高电压工程glow

discharge 辉光放电highvoltage testing technology 高电压试验技术harmonic 谐波

Power electronics 电力电子Automatic

control 自动控制Principles of electric circuits 电路原理Digital signal processing 数字信号处理

current 冲击电流

power system 电力系统impulse

flashover 冲击闪络

power network 电力网络impulse

不均匀场

field

insulation 绝缘inhomogenous

绝缘配合

coordination

overvoltage 过电压insulation

discharge 内部放电

aging 老化internal

stroke 雷电波alternating current 交流电lightning

overvoltage 雷电过电压

AC transmission system 交流输电系统lightning

angle （介质）损耗角arc discharge 电弧放电loss

field 磁场

attachment coefficient 附着系数magnetic

attenuation factor 衰减系数mean free path 平均自由行程anode (cathode) 阳极（阴极）mean molecular velocity 平均分子速度

ions 负离子breakdown （电）击穿negative

testing 非破坏性试验bubble breakdown 气泡击穿non-destructive

field 不均匀场cathode ray oscilloscope 阴极射线示波器non-uniform

discharge 局部放电

cavity 空穴,腔partial

corona 电晕peak reverse voltage 反向峰值电压

emission 光电发射composite insulation 组合绝缘photoelectric

critical breakdown voltage 临界击穿电压photon 光子

线电压Discharge 放电phase-to-phase

voltage

effect 极性效应Dielectric 电介质,绝缘体polarity

capacitor 电力电容dielectric constant 介质常数power

field 稍不均匀场dielectric loss 介质损耗quasi-uniform

interference 无线干扰

direct current 直流电radio

divider ratio 分压器分压比rating of equipment 设备额定值

testing 常规试验grounding 接地routing

残余电容

capacitance

electric field 电场residual

electrochemical deterioration 电化学腐蚀shielding 屏蔽

electron avalanche 电子崩short circuit testing 短路试验

charge 空间电荷electronegative gas 电负性气体space

breakdown 流注击穿

epoxy resin 环氧树脂streamer

breakdown 表面击穿expulsion gap 灭弧间隙surface

discharge 自持放电

field strength 场强sustained

overvoltage 操作过电压

field stress 电场力switching

breakdown 热击穿

field distortion 场畸变thermal

field gradient 场梯度treeing 树枝放电

field emission 场致发射uniform

field 均匀场

front(tail) 波头（尾）flashover 闪络wave

voltage 耐受电压gaseous insulation 气体绝缘withstand

Prime mover 原动机Power

factor 功率因数

Torque 力矩Distribution automation system 配电网自动化系统Servomechanism 伺服系统Automatic meter reading 自动抄表

Boiler 锅炉Armature 电枢

Internal combustion engine 内燃机Brush 电刷Deenergize 断电Commutator 换向器

emf 反电势Underground cable 地下电缆Counter