初一英语语法知识点总结复习(超详细)95486
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课时一教学任务
一、重点语法
1.动词be(am,is,are)的用法:
be动词包括“am”,“is”,“are”三种形式。
①第一人称单数(I)配合am来用。句型解析析:I am+…
②第二人称(You)配合are使用。句型解析:You are+…
③第三人称单数(He or She or It)配合is使用。句型解析:She(He, It)is+……
④人称复数(we /you/they)配合are使用。句型解析:We(You,They) are +……
例句We are in Class5,Grade 7.Theyaremy friends.You are good students.
用法口诀:
我(I)用am,你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。
一. 用括号中适当的词填空。
1.I________(am, are,is)from Australia.
2. She _______(am, are, is)astudent.
3. Janeand Tom _________(am, is,are) my friends.
4. Myparents_______ (am, is,are)very busy every day.
5._______ (Are,Is,Do, Does)there a Chineseschool inNew York?
6._______ (Be, Are, Were, Was)they excited when he heard the news?
7.There_____ (be)someglasseson it.
8. If he _____ (be)freetomorrow, he will gowith us.
一、用be 动词的适当形式填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______youaboy?No, I_____ not.
2.Thegirl______ Jack's sister.
3.The dog_______ tall andfat.
4.Theman with big eyes_______ a teacher.
5.______ yourbrother in the classroom?
6. Where_____ yourmother? She ______ at home.
7. How_______yourfather?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______atschool.
9.Whose dress______ this?
10. Whose socks______ they?
11. That______ my red skirt.
12. Who______ I?
13.The jeans______onthe desk.
14.Here ______a scarf for you.
15.Here ______some sweaters foryou.
16. Theblack gloves ______for Su Yang.
17.This pairof gloves ______forYangLing.
18. Thetwocups of milk_____ for me.
19.Sometea ______inthe glass.
20. Gao shan's shirt _______over there.
第二课时(1)英语人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:
I amateacher.You are student. He isa student,too.
We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give itto me. Let’s go (let’s=let us)
二、物主代词
表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:
Is this your book?
No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)
This pen is mine.
代词练习(一)
一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. Thisis(my/ I)mother. 2.Nice to meet (your/ you).
3.(He /His)nameis Mark. 4. What’s(she/her)name?
5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6.Are(your /you)Miss Li?
7. (I/My)amBen. 8. (She/ Her)is my sister.
9.Fine,thank (your /you). 10. How old is(he/his)
二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1.These are ______ (he ) brothers.
2.That is _______(she) sister.
3. Lilyis_______ ( Lucy)sister.
4. Tom,this is_____(me ) cousin, Mary.
5. Now_____________(her parent)areinAmerica.
6. Those__________ ( child) are _____ ( I)father’s students.
7.Do youknow______(it ) name?
8.Mike and Tom __________ ( be )friends.
9. Thanks for helping________(I).
10.______(Ann安)mother is ______(we)teacher.
三、单项选择。
( )1.Myfamily ____ a big family. My family ____allhere.
A.is, is B. are, are C.is,areD. are, is
()2.This is __________.
A. a pictureoffamilyﻩ B. a pictureof my family
C. a family’spictureﻩ
D. a familyof mypicture
()3.Let’s __________ goodfriends.
A. beﻩﻩB.are ﻩC.isﻩﻩD. am
()4. Isshe youraunt?Yes,__________.
A.she’sﻩﻩB.her is ﻩﻩC. she isﻩﻩD. he is
()5. Are __________ coats yours?
Yes,they are.
A. they ﻩ B. these ﻩC. thisﻩﻩD. there
( )6. Is that__________ uncle? No,it isn’t
A. heﻩﻩ
B. she ﻩ
C. herﻩD.hers
()7. Mrs. Green is__________grandmother.
A. Jimand Kate
B.Jim and Kate’s
C. Jim’s andKate’s
D. Jimand
Kates’
()8. Do you knowthe name _____Mr. Green’s son?