特殊疑问句的构成及用法
英语特殊疑问句的用法归纳
特殊疑问句一、特殊疑问句的定义:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
二、常用的疑问词有:what; who; whom; whose; which; when; where; how; why等。
其中what; who; whom; which等是疑问代词,可作动词或介词的宾语;when; where; how; why等是疑问副词,不能作宾语。
三、对划线部分提问:“一定”、“二移(或加)”、“三变化”、“四删除”★★第一步“定”。
就是根据划线部分的内容确定适当的疑问词。
问时间用when或what time;问地点用where;问人物用who(主格), whom(宾格), whose(所有格);问做什么用what…do/does/did;问价钱用how much;问数量多少用how many(可数名词)或how much(不可数名词);问频率用how often;问多长时间用how long;问多远用how far;问多久用how soon;问次数how many times问年龄用how old;问原因用why;问选择哪一个用which。
★★第二步“移(或加)”。
就是将句子的结构改为一般疑问句形式。
如果谓语部分含有系动词be,助动词do、will、have或情态动词时,则将这一类动词移至句首(主谓颠倒);如果谓语动词是行为动词(实意动词),则需要在主语前添加助动词do、does或did。
★★第三步“变化”,即对句子中某些词作相应的变化。
除了将谓语动词变为原形动词外,还要注意将原句中首单词的首字母改为小写,将句中的some变为any,将句号改为问号等。
★★第四步“删除”,就是去掉被疑问词替换的划线部分的词。
四、特殊疑问句有两种语序。
(1)陈述语序Who was the first man in space?(2)倒装语序Whom are you talking about?注:A、简略式:Why not go alone? Why get so angry? How/What about taking a rest?B、复杂特殊疑问句:What do you think he has done?详细讲解:特殊疑问句用法及练习题(附答案)对画线部分提问,除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外,还要注意语序的运用。
特殊疑问句的构成与回答方式
特殊疑问句的构成与回答方式特殊疑问句是一种用于询问特定信息的语法形式。
与一般疑问句不同,特殊疑问句需要使用特定的疑问词来引导,这些疑问词通常包括:什么、谁、哪里、哪儿、为什么、怎么、怎样等。
本文将详细介绍特殊疑问句的构成以及相应的回答方式。
一、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句的构成一般由疑问词+一般疑问句结构组成。
下面将分别以一些典型的特殊疑问词为例,说明其构成方式:1. 什么 (What)什么是最常用的特殊疑问词之一,它用于询问事物的性质、定义、种类等。
例句1:What is your favorite color?回答:My favorite color is blue.例句2:What did you do on the weekend?回答:I went hiking with my friends.2. 谁 (Who)谁用于询问人的身份、姓名、职业等。
例句1:Who is the new teacher in our school?回答:The new teacher is Mr. Smith.例句2:Who won the singing competition?回答:Linda won the singing competition.3. 哪里 (Where)哪里用于询问地点或位置。
例句1:Where is the nearest post office?回答:The nearest post office is on Main Street.例句2:Where did you go for vacation?回答:I went to Hawaii for vacation.4. 为什么 (Why)为什么用于询问原因或目的。
例句1:Why did you choose to study abroad?回答:I wanted to experience a different culture.例句2:Why is the sky blue?回答:The sky is blue because of the scattering of sunlight.5. 怎么 (How)怎么用于询问方式、方法或状态。
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形式及基本用法1. 一般疑问句:一般疑问句一般是指以助动词、情态动词、be动词或have(有)开始,通常要求以yes,或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句读时通常用升调。
Do you know Mr. Smith?Can you swim?2. 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句由“疑问代词或疑问副词+一般疑问句”构成,句子一般用倒装语序,但如果主语是疑问代词或由疑问代词修饰时,用陈述句的语序。
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答,读时用降调。
例如:Who is on duty today?How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning?What must I do now?3. 注意疑问词的选择1. 问“谁”用who或whom。
如:Who is a doctor?Li Lei is a doctor.(对主语提问用who,对宾语提问用who,whom均可)2. 问“谁的”用whose。
如:Whose book is this?This is his book.3. 问“地点”用where。
如:Where is the ball?The ball is under the bed.4. 问“原因”用why。
如:Why didn't he come?He didn't come because he was ill.5. 问“身体状况”用how。
如:How are you?I'm fine.6. 问“方式”用how。
如:How did he do it?He did it in that way.7. 问“程度”用“how +被修饰语”。
如:How wide is the river?The river is five metres wide.8. 问“多少”用how much或how many。
特殊疑问句的构成与用法解析以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句
特殊疑问句的构成与用法解析以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句特殊疑问句的构成与用法解析特殊疑问句是指以特殊疑问词开头的疑问句,用来询问事物的特定信息。
特殊疑问词包括:what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why, how等。
本文将对特殊疑问句的构成和用法进行解析。
一、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句通常由特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的语序构成。
1. whatWhat is your name?What are you doing?What time is it?2. whoWho is the president?Who is going to the party?Who is your teacher?3. whomWhom did you meet yesterday?Whom are you talking to?Whom did you invite to the party?4. whoseWhose book is this?Whose car is parked outside? Whose bag did you take?5. whichWhich book do you want?Which movie did you watch? Which color do you like?6. whenWhen is your birthday?When did you arrive?When will the meeting start?7. whereWhere do you live?Where did you go for vacation? Where can I find a good restaurant?8. whyWhy are you sad?Why did you choose this university?Why is the sky blue?9. howHow old are you?How do you spell your name?How was your day?二、特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句用于获取特定信息,回答时通常需要提供具体的信息。
特殊疑问句的用法
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• 1.含义:以特殊疑问词开头,对句中某 一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用 的疑问词有:what 、who 、whose 、 which 、when 、where 、how 、why 等。
特殊疑问句结构和用法
特殊疑问句结构和用法
1. 嘿,你知道特殊疑问句里的“什么”有多重要吗?就像在黑暗中点亮的那盏灯呀!比如说“你在干什么?”,这就是在好奇地探寻对方的行动呢。
2. 哇哦,“哪里”在特殊疑问句里也超关键的好不好!好比指明方向的箭头呀。
像“你去哪里?”,是不是很想知道对方的去向呀。
3. 哎呀呀,“谁”这个字在特殊疑问句里可少不了呀!就像是寻找朋友的信号呢。
想想“谁在敲门?”,是不是满心期待知道来人是谁呀。
4. 哈哈,“怎么”在特殊疑问句里那可是很神奇的哟!如同解开谜团的钥匙。
比如“你怎么做到的?”,充满了对方法的好奇呢。
5. 哟呵,“多少”在特殊疑问句里也有大用场呀!就好似清点宝贝的计数器。
像“这里有多少人?”,想知道具体的数量嘛。
6. 嘿嘿,“几岁”在问年龄的时候可太常用啦!就像岁月的标签呢。
比如“你几岁啦?”,是不是很直接地想了解对方的年龄呀。
7. 天哪,“多久”在特殊疑问句里也很要紧呢!仿佛是时间的尺子。
像“还要多久才好?”,着急想知道等待的时间呢。
8. 哇塞,“为什么”那可真是灵魂拷问呀!如同深入探究的探测器。
比如“你为什么这么做?”,就是想要明白背后的原因呀。
我的观点结论就是:特殊疑问句的这些结构真的太有意思啦,在我们的交流中有着不可或缺的作用,它们就像一个个神奇的小工具,帮我们更好地了解世界和彼此呀!。
特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式
特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式特殊疑问句是用来询问特定信息或者寻求对某个情况进行解释的疑问句。
与普通疑问句不同,特殊疑问句以特定词语开头,并且需要采用特定的回答方式。
在本文中,我们将探讨特殊疑问句的构成和回答方式。
一、特殊疑问句的构成特殊疑问句通常由以下特定词语引导:1. 五大W疑问词:What, Where, When, Who, Why2. How:用于询问方式、状态或程度3. Which:用于选择事物或人下面,我们将对每个特定词语进行详细的说明并给出示例:1. What:用于询问事物或情况的性质或性质的一部分。
例句:What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)2. Where:用于询问地点或位置。
例句:Where is the nearest supermarket?(最近的超市在哪里?)3. When:用于询问时间或事件发生的具体时间。
例句:When will the concert start?(音乐会什么时候开始?)4. Who:用于询问人的身份或名称。
例句:Who is your best friend?(你最好的朋友是谁?)5. Why:用于询问原因或理由。
例句:Why did you choose to study abroad?(你为什么选择出国留学?)6. How:用于询问方式、状态或程度。
例句:How are you feeling today?(你今天感觉怎么样?)7. Which:用于选择事物或人。
例句:Which book do you prefer, fiction or non-fiction?(你更喜欢哪种书,小说还是非小说类?)二、特殊疑问句的回答方式特殊疑问句的回答方式根据不同的疑问词而有所不同。
下面是常见特殊疑问词的回答方式:1. What:可以回答具体事物的名称、描述或性质。
例句:What is your favorite color? - My favorite color is blue.(你最喜欢的颜色是什么? - 我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色。
特殊疑问句的用法 ppt课件
练习:用适当的疑问词填空
1.A:_____ _____ do you take a bath?
B: I take a bath twice a
week.
2.A:___________ does your mother go to Beijing? B: My mother goes to Beijing by train.
2.助动词:Do,Does, Did 助动词+主语+动词原形? Yes,主语+do/does/did. No,主语+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.
Be动词+主语+其他? Yes,...be. No, ...be not.
Are you/ they/there?
Is
he/she/it/this/that/ther
(一)What :问什么答什么
what... weather/name/capital/job/like/hobby? what ...do/doing/did? what time/colour/date/day/shape/about?
Who: Whose: Which: Where: When: Why:
4.A:_______ _______ days are there in a week? B: There are seven days in a week.
5.A:_______ _______is your bag?
B: My bag is 50 dollars.
6.A:________ _______ is your grandma? years old.
Can I /you /we/they/he/she/it? May I/you?
初中英语知识点归纳特殊疑问句的构成与用法
初中英语知识点归纳特殊疑问句的构成与用法特殊疑问句是英语语法中的一个重要概念。
它用于询问具体信息,而不仅仅是简单的肯定或否定回答。
在初中英语学习中,特殊疑问句的构成与用法是学生们需要掌握的基本知识。
本文将对特殊疑问句的构成与用法进行归纳总结。
一、特殊疑问句的基本构成特殊疑问句由疑问词(wh-words)引导,疑问词位于句子的开头,后面紧接动词、助动词或情态动词。
常见的疑问词包括:what、who、whom、whose、which、where、when、why和how等。
以疑问词what为例,特殊疑问句的基本构成为:“What + be/ 助动词/ 情态动词 + 主语 + 其他?”例如:What is your name?What are you doing?What can I do for you?二、特殊疑问句的用法特殊疑问句用于询问一些特定的信息,如事物的性质、身份、数量、价格、时间、地点、原因、方式等。
下面将介绍一些常见的特殊疑问句的用法。
1. What:用于询问事物的性质、特点或定义。
例如:What is this?What color is your car?What does this word mean?2. Who/Whom:用于询问人的身份、称呼或做什么工作。
例如:Who is your teacher?Who is that boy?Whom did you invite to the party?3. Whose:用于询问所属关系。
例如:Whose book is this?Whose pen is missing?Whose car did you borrow?4. Which:用于询问选择或区分。
例如:Which one do you prefer?Which is the correct answer?Which way should we go?5. Where:用于询问地点、位置或方向。
特殊疑问句的结构及用法
特殊疑问句的结构及用法变为一般疑问句He is a runner.I am watching TV.She has 7 classes every day.They’XXX.XXX left home.XXX XXX dance.特殊疑问句(对划线部分提问)=疑问词+一般疑问句,其回答不能用yes或no,读降调。
疑问词的具体用法:1.what对动词和名词提问,意为:什么,What time几点What color什么颜色2.where对地点提问,意为:在哪里,Where are you from。
3.when(while)对时间提问,意为:什么时候,When do you come back?4.which对目标提问,意为:哪一个,哪些Which one do you like best?5.why对原因提问,意为:为什么,Why do you like English?6.who对人发问,意为:谁,Who are you?7.whose对物体的所属发问,意为:谁的,XXX?8.how对方式和程度提问,意为:怎么样,How do you come to school?9.how many对可数名词数量提问,意为:多少,How many books do you have?10.how much①对不可数名词数量提问,意为:多少How much rice do you need?②对物体的价格提问,意为:多少How much is this cap?11.how long对曩昔的工夫和长度发问,意为:多长工夫How long didyou keep the book。
How long is the Yellow River?12.how far对距离提问,意为:多远How far is it from your home to school?13.how old对年龄提问,意为:多少岁How old are you。
(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)
中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义:特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问,由疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which或疑问副词where,when,why,how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构:其结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句?What did you do? Whose glasses are these?What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?用法:1、对“地点”提问用where。
如:(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。
如:(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如:(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。
如:(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如:(6).I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如:(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
七年级英语(上)语法(特殊疑问句)
1. 特殊疑问句的定义:对句子的某一成分提问所得来的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。
特殊疑问句句首用疑问词,句末读降调,须用详细答语来回答。
如:-Where is your backpack? 你的背包在哪里?-My backpack is on the sofa. 我的背包在沙发上。
2. 特殊疑问句的两种结构:(1)如果被划线提问的部分是句子的主语,则该特殊疑问句的语序与陈述句相同,即直接用疑问词代替被划线部分即可将句子变为特殊疑问句。
如:Some books are on the desk. 一些书在桌子上。
→What is on the desk? 什么在桌子上?(2) 如果被划线提问的部分是句子的其他成分,则该特殊疑问句用“疑问词 + 一般疑问句”的语序。
如:His favorite food is milk. 他最喜爱的食物是牛奶。
→What is his favorite food? 他最喜爱的食物是什么?二、如何将一个陈述句变为特殊疑问句:1. 如果被划线提问的部分是句子的主语,则直接用疑问词代替被划线部分即可将句子变为特殊疑问句。
如:Eric likes math. 艾力克喜欢数学。
Who likes math? 谁喜欢数学?注意:用疑问词代替被划线提问的成分作主语后,谓语动词必须变为第三人称单数形式。
如:The boys are running on the playground. 男孩子们正在操场上跑步。
Who is running on the playground? 谁正在操场上跑步?2. 如果被划线提问的部分是句子的其他成分:(1)先根据被划线部分的意思及它在句中所作的句子成分确定疑问词,放于句首;(2)将句中的划线部分去掉;(3)将去掉划线部分的句子变为一般疑问句;(4)将一般疑问句放于疑问词后合并构成特殊疑问句。
如:We have a math book.(1)划线部分提问的是表示事物的宾语,应用疑问词what提问;(2)将原句去掉划线部分:We have;(3)将去掉划线部分的句子变为一般疑问句: Do we/you have;(4)将疑问词与一般疑问句合并为特殊疑问句:What do we/you have?3. 常见疑问词的用法:(1)what,什么,可用来提问事物的名称,人的姓、名,各种号码,表事物名称的主语、宾语等;此外,提问事物的种类时,既可以用单独的what提问,也可以用what + 类别名词等提问。
特殊疑问句
特殊疑问句1、特殊疑问句概述特殊疑问句special questions,也可称为“wh”-questions,因为它们多数都以who,where,when,which,whose,why这类词开头;2、特殊疑问句的构成及用法1它的结构一般为:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语+其他,如:What can be done about it对此能做些什么呢Which are yours 哪些是你的What did you say 你说什么Why didn’t you tell me你为什么没有告诉我2特殊疑问句有时可有一个以上的疑问词,如:Which present did you give to whom 你把哪件礼物给了人啦When and where did you meet 你们何时在何地相遇的3疑问词作主语或主语的定语时,与陈述句的语序相同,如:Who is in the room 谁在房间里4“why+一般疑问句否定式”这种结构一般表示劲告、建议、责备等,而不能归为特殊问句,如:Why don’t you come earlier你为什么不早些来呢Why not go skiing 为何不去滑雪呢3、特殊疑问词特殊疑问词可分为两类:疑问代词和疑问副词1疑问代词疑问代词主要有五个,分别为:who,whom,which,what,whose;它们没有性和数的变化,除了who外也没有格的变化;who谁, 作主语用来指人Who is the girl under the treeWho is not hereWhom 谁, 作宾语用来指人Whom are you writing toWhom do you want to seeWhose 谁的, 用来指所属关系,如果作定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is thisWhose are those shoesWhich 哪个,哪些用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which girls will be in the sports meetingWhich hat is lil y’sWhat 通常指物,也可指人一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the pictureWhat is in the teacher’s room2疑问副词包括when,where,why,how及how与其他副词和形容词组成的疑问词;4、特殊疑问句的答语特殊疑问句的答语的重点是对疑问词的回答非所问,因此,不再需要用yes或no; 在回答时,可以用一个词或词组,也可以用一个较为完整的句子;——Who has borrowed my bike 谁借了我的自行车——Jack. 杰克;Jack has borrowed your bike.——When did he borrow my bike 他什么时候借了我的自行车——This morning. 今天早晨;He borrowed your bike this morning.——Where is he 他现在在何处——At the office. 在办公室;He is at the office.——What is he doing there 他在那儿干什么呢——Working. 工作He is working.——Whose bike is this 这辆自行车是谁的——Mr. Smith’s. 史密斯先生的;It’s Mr. Smith’s bike.巩固练习题一、选择正确的单词填空who, where, when1._____ is that pretty girl She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they They are my parents.6._____ is my mother She is in the living room.7._____ are you going We are going to the bakery面包坊.8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from I'm from Changchun city.二、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.游泳池5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton羽毛球every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school. 10.The laptop笔记本电脑is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings耳环. 12.The flowers are in the flower pot花盆.13.My grandpa took us to the zoo. 14.I put the gold fish金鱼into the fish tank鱼缸.三、连线:Match1. What’s on the chair A There is a book in the bag.2. How is your father B These are apples.3. What are these C I go to school by bus.4. What is in the bag D The radio is on the chair.5. How do you go to school E My father is fine.6. How much is it F I wash my face in the morning.7. What time is it G I have two hands.8. When do you wash your face H It is four o’clock.9. How many hands do you have I It is 5 RMB人民币.10.When do you have lunch J I have lunch at noon.精品练习题I.对画线部分提问、1.They bought a new bike yesterday.____________________________________________________ 2.She is a nurse .____________________________________________________ 3.She is my teacher.____________________________________________________ 4.He bought the red one .____________________________________________________ 5.It is my coat .____________________________________________________ 6.I am looking for my sister .____________________________________________________ 7.I get up at six .____________________________________________________ 8.I am from Hubei .____________________________________________________ 9.I went to school late because I got up late.____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy ._____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it._____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red .______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s.______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best.______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan .______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week .______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days .______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill .______________________________________________________II.选择题19. Excuse me ______ is the nearest bookshopGo down the street and turn left at the second cornerA. howB. whatC. whereD. who20. ______ is a ticker for the film Hacker HeAbout forty yuan .A. How oldB. How manyC. How muchD. How often21. —______ are you going —I’m going to the library.A. WhoB. WhichC. WhatD. Where22. It’s a nice car. ______ have you been in itJust to Shanghai.A. How muchB. How soonC. How longD. How far23. ______ It’s eight.A. What day is itB. What’s five and threeC. How old are youD. What’s your telephone number24. —______ —I’ve got a headache and a cough.A. What’s your troubleB. What’s wrong with itC. Can I help youD. How are you25. ______ tea did you haveTwo cups.A. How manyB. How muchC. How soonD. Which26. ______ shall we meet in the parkWhat about half past eightA. WhatB. WhenC. WhereD., Which27. ______ a year does your school have sports meetingsTwice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times28. ______The one behind the tree.A. Whose girlB. Who’s that girlC. Which girlD. Where’s the girl29. ______ are you going to be in the futureI want to be a person _____- Yang Liwei.A. How , likeB. How , asC. What , likeD. What , as30.______ will your father be back .A How longB how oftenC How soonD How wideIII就划线部分提问;31.He often has lunch in the factory.he often lunch32.They will come back in a month.will they come back33.He hurt his leg last Sunday.he hurt his leg34.I got up at six this morning .you up this morning 35.They were drawing a horse when I came in.they when I came in36.I didn't go to school because I had a bad cold.you go to school37.You'd better take the No.3 bus.bus I better take38.He's feeling well.he feeling39.The girl in a red coat is my sister.is your sister40.He comes to China once a year.he to China41. He goes to see his grandma twice a week . 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________42. My father goes to work by car. 改为特殊疑问句__________________________________________________43. It take 15 minutes for a ferry to cross the river. 对括号部分提问__________________________________________________44. You can dial 110 to call the police. 对括号部分提问_______ ________ can you dial to call the police45. Ted put his bag in the desk . 改为特殊疑问句_____ ______ Ted _____ in the desk46. The students went camping last week. 对括号部分提问_________________________________________________47. 3 and 9 is 12. 改为特殊疑问句_________________________________________________48. Diogenes came from Greece . 对括号部分提问_____ _____ Diogenes ______ _______49. The way to keep fit is to eat food and take morn exercise. 对括号部分提问_______ _______ the way to _______ _______50. We landed on an unexplored planet . 对括号部分提问______ ______ you land。
特殊疑问句的用法归纳总结
特殊疑问句的用法归纳总结一、特殊疑问句的定义和概述特殊疑问句是指用来询问某种特定信息或事实的疑问句。
它们以特殊的疑问词开头,这些疑问词包括:what(什么)、who(谁)、when(何时)、where (哪里)、why(为什么)、which(哪一个)和how(怎样)等。
特殊疑问句通常要求对被提及的信息作出详细或具体的回答。
二、特殊疑问句的基本结构特殊疑问句基本上由两个部分组成:疑问词+谓语+主语或宾语。
其中,谓语动词应置于主语之前,以形成英语中的一般疑问句结构。
三、what-类特殊疑问句:询问事物或选项what-类特殊疑问句广泛用于询问事物、问题或选项。
例如:- What is your favorite color?(你最喜欢的颜色是什么?)- What time is the meeting?(会议是几点?)- What kind of books do you like?(你喜欢什么类型的书?)四、who-类特殊疑问句:询问人物身份或者指代who-类特殊疑问句主要用于询问人物的身份、职位或者指代。
例如:- Who is the president of the United States?(美国总统是谁?)- Who is your favorite singer?(你最喜欢的歌手是谁?)- Who do you think will win the game?(你认为谁会赢得比赛?)五、when-类特殊疑问句:询问时间点或时间段when-类特殊疑问句常用于询问某个具体时间点或时间段。
例如: - When did you arrive at the airport?(你什么时候到达机场的?)- When is your birthday?(你的生日是几月几号?)- When will the concert start?(音乐会什么时候开始?)六、where-类特殊疑问句:询问地点或位置where-类特殊疑问句被用来询问地点或位置。
(完整版)特殊疑问句的用法讲解(全)
中考英语特殊疑问句的用法讲解定义:特殊疑问句:是对句子中某一特定部分提问,由疑问代词what,who,whom,whose,which或疑问副词where,when,why,how等引导.不可以用Yes或No回答.结构:其结构是:疑问词+一般疑问句?What did you do? Whose glasses are these?What color is your pet dog? Who can answer the question?用法:1、对“地点”提问用where。
如:(1).They are studying Chinese in China.→ Where are they studying Chinese?2、就“时间”提问用when。
如:(2).She came to Japan in 1990.→ When did she come to Japan?3、对“时刻、点钟”提问用what time。
如:(3).He often goes to bed at ten.→ What time does he often go to bed?4、对“谁”提问用who。
如:(4).The girl is standing at the station.→ Who is standing at the station?(5).They often go home with Tom. → Who do they often go home with?5、对“谁的”提问用whose。
如:(6).I will meet my father. → Whose fa ther will you meet?6、对“年龄”提问用how old。
如:(7).The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?7、对“哪一个”提问用which。
英语特殊疑问句用法要点归纳
英语特殊疑问句用法要点归纳1. 基本用法与结构特殊疑问句是由疑问词提问的句子。
疑问词包括疑问代词(如w hat, who, which, whose等)和疑问副词(如when, where, why, how等)。
其基本结构是“疑问词+一般疑问句”:What are you doing? 你在做什么?Which child knows the answer? 哪个孩子知道答案?Whose bicycle is this? 这是谁的自行车?When can you come? 你什么时候能来?Where are you from? 你从什么地方来?Why are your clothes so dirty? 你的衣服为什么这么脏?How shall I answer her? 我怎样回答她?【注】若疑问词用作句子主语,则为陈述句词序:Who gave you that book? 谁给你的那本书?What made her cry so badly? 是什么使她哭得这样伤心?2. 如何就划线部分提问就划线部分提问的基本方法是:先根据划线部分词语的意思和句法功能确定用什么疑问词,然后将原句变为一般疑问句跟在疑问词的后面即可(注意去掉划线部分)。
请看实例:He goes to school by bike.→How does he go to school? 他怎么去上学?Jim went home yesterday.→When did Jim go home? 吉姆什么时候回家的?He was born in Paris.→Where was he born? 他出生在什么地方?He can’t come because he is ill.→Why can’t he come? 他为什么不能来?This is Mary’s wallet.→Whose wallet is this? 这是谁的钱包?He bought a dictionary yesterday.→What did he buy yesterday? 他昨天买了什么?若划线部分是句子主语,则只要用疑问词代替划线部分即可:Jack stole our money.→Who stole our money? 谁偷了我们的钱?若划线部分包含谓语动词,则应用do的适当形式代替划线部分:He bought a dictionary yesterday.→What did he do yesterday? 他昨天做了什么?She was writing letters last night.→What was she doing last night? 她昨晚在做什么?He has sold his house.→What has he done? 他做了什么?3. 常用疑问词的用法与区别(1) 疑问代词与疑问副词的区别。
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特殊疑问句的构成及用法:
结构:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句,即:特殊疑问词+be/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语/表语(+其他)
疑问代词:
1) Who:谁。
做主语,用来指人Who is the boy under the tree? 2)Whom 谁,做宾语,用来指人Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 谁的,用来指所属关系,如果做定语,一般后接名词Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪个,哪些,用来指对人或物在一定范围之内进行选择Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily’s?
5)What什么,通常指物,也可指人,一般用在没有指出范围的情况下What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑问副词:
When:何时,询问时间When will she come back?
Where何地,询问地点,Where do you come from?
Why为什么,询问原因,Why are you late for school?
How 如何,询问手段、方式、工具以及程度等How do you usually go to school?
How old多大,询问年龄,How o ld is Jim’s little brother?
How many/much多少,询问数量How many birds are there in the tree? How far多远,询问距离,How far is it form your home to school? How long多长,多久,询问时间的长度或距离How long will you stay in
Beijing?
How often多长时间按一次,询问频率How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久,询问时间How soon will you come back?
频率副词:表示动作发生的频率,never, sometimes, often, usually, always.。