英语专业四级考试真题语法部分 句子成分
2023年专四英语语法句子成分分析
句子分析新增题型有句子成分、句意理解及语法功能。
一、句子成分如：which of the italicized parts functions as an object?a.he doesn’t like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.b.it is no use your pretending not to know the matter.c.my parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.d.her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.[答案] c[译文] 下列哪个句子中斜体旳部分作宾语？[解释] a 中斜体部分为介词短语修饰名词；b 中斜体部分为主语从句；c 中斜体部分为宾语，故为本题答案；d 中斜体部分为主语。
二、句意理解认真对比题干选项，辨别出语义相似和不一样旳选项。
如：“the man preparing the documents is the firm’s lawyer” has all the following possible meanings except ?a.the man who has prepared the documents…b.the man who has been preparing the documents…c.the man who is preparing the documents…d.the man who will prepare the documents…[答案] d[译文] 下列哪个选项旳意思与“the man preparing the documen t is the firm’s lawyer”不一致？[解释] 本题考察目前分词构造与定语从句旳替代。
专四真题语法分析
反义疑问句. 前肯后否，前否后肯陈述句+附加疑问句一疑问部分的主语1. 当陈述句部分的主语是everything, something, nothing 等指物的合成词是，疑问句主语用it.Everything is arranged in a good order, isn’t it?1-1 当陈述句主语部分是everyone, everybody, somebody, nobody, no one 等指人的合成词的时候，疑问句主语在正式语体中用he, 非正式语体中用theySomeone has broken the glass, isn’t he?No one knows the history of this Museum, do they?2. 当陈述部分是there be 句式，附加疑问句的主语也用there.There’s something wrong, isn’t there?There used to be a petrol station near the park, ______?Answer: didn’t there?/ usedn’t there?----当陈述句部分的谓语是used to时，疑问句部分用didn’t +主语或者usedn’t +主语3.当陈述部分的主语是不定式，动名词，从句或this /that 时，疑问句部分的主语通常用it. Seeing is believing, isn’t it?This is not as beautiful as that, isn’t it?4.当陈述部分的主语是时不定代词one时，疑问句部分的主语可以用one(正式)或者you(非正式)One can not survive without water, can you/one?5.-1当陈述句部分是主从复合句，附加疑问句部分一般与主句的主语和谓语动词一致。
If you had come yesterday, you might have seen him, mightn’t you?5-2但，当陈述部分的主句是第一人称+think，believe，suppose，suspect，except等结构是，附加疑问句往往与宾语从句中的主语和谓语保持对应关系，但是要注意否定的转移，I don’t think he will arrive here in time, will he?5-3而该主语为非第一人称时，附加疑问句应与主句一致.(和5-1差不多)They don’t believe she’s an engineer, do they?二特殊反意疑问句1. 祈使句中的附加问句。
英语专业四级考试真题语法部分 句子成分
历年英语专业四级真题语法部分1.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is ?C. How much do you think he earns every month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?2. Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject clause?A. We are certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after 10 days.3. Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a subject-predicate relation?A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued.B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.4. Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a predicate-object relation?A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.C. Mrs. Blake’s passport was lost.D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.5. Which of the following italicized parts is used as object complement?A. The fish soup tastes delicious.B. I find learning English difficult.C. The audience fell silent suddenly.D. The old man was found weak.6. Which of the following italicized parts is used as object complement?A. The front door remained locked.B. The boy looked disappointed.C. Nancy appeared worried.D. He seemed to have no money left.7. Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject?A. We never doubt that her brother is honest.B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.C. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.8. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. He does not like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.B. it is no use your pretending not to know the matter.C. my parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.D. her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.答案： C D B D B D D C。
至年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
至年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：ﻩ2008-２01３年专四语法句子结构成分真题集II. 句子成分【08年】57. Ｗhich of theｆoｌlowiｎg is INＣOＲＲＥＣT?A. Ａll ｈｉs leｃturｅｓwere boring． C.Her few friｅｎds arｅalｌfond oｆdancing.B. Halｆhis moneｙwaｓgone. Ｄ.Ｈeｉnvitｅd ｍａny his frｉendｓto the party. ６1.Ｔhe ｆｏllowｉｎg are all correct responseｓｔo "Who toｌｄｔｈe news ｔo the tｅachｅr？" EＸCＥPTA．Ｊim did this．B. Jim did so. Ｃ.Jiｍdｉd that. D．Jimｄid.6３．Which of the fｏlｌoｗing aｄverbs can ＮＯT be used tｏcomplete " _＿___ eｖｅrｙｂodｙcａme"?A. NearｌｙB. Ｑuite Ｃ.Practiｃａlly D. Ａlｍost6４. Iｎ"How mｕch do you tｈink hｅeａｒns?" hｏｗmuｃh is ____＿_ ｏf thｅsen65. "T ｔeｎce.ﻫＡ. the subjecｔＢ．tｈe advｅrbial C.tｈe object D.the cｏmpleｍentﻫｈｅman ｐreparing the dｏcuments ｉs ｔhe firm's lａwyer" ｈas all the folloｗing possible meａnings ＥXCＥＰTA. the man who ｈａs prepａｒed tｈe documents..．B. thｅmａn who ｈａs ｂeen ｐｒeparing the ｄocumｅｎts...C．the mａｎｗho is ｐreparing thｅdocumｅｎtｓ...Ｄ．tｈe ｍan who willｐreparｅthｅdｏcｕｍeｎts...57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。
【英语专业四级】句子成分划分练习问题详解
专四句子成分划分练习(时间10分钟，在单词或意群下划线，写上主谓宾定状补等成分)1.Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-fivemiles south of London, they were not taken seriously.3.Paw prints were seen in a number of places and puma fur was found clinging to bushes.4.As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country, this one must have been in the possession of a private collector and somehow managed to escape.5.It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.6.In the torchlight, he caught sight to a figure whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer.7.The city at one time must have been prosperous, for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.8.The temple which the archaeologists explored was used as a place of worship from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times.9.Despite her great age, she was very graceful indeed, but, so far, the archaeologists have been unable to discover her identity.10.These days, people who do manual work often receive far more pay than people who work in offices.11.People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for thesimple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.12.Such as human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.13.Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit.14.When the journalist again failed to reply, the editor reluctantly published the article as it had originally been written.15.However, he had at last been allowed to send a fax in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.1.Pumas(subject主) are(linking ver系动) large, cat-like (attribute定) animals (predicative表) which are found in America. (定语从句)a.定语从句：which (subject主) are found (predicate谓) in America (状, adverbial of place).2.When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London (时间状语从句), they(主) were not taken(谓) seriously(方式状语).a. When(引导词) reports(subject)came into (predicate) London Zoo (object)that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London.(appositive clause).b. That(引) a wild(attribute)puma(subject) had been spotted(predicate)forty-five miles south of London.(adverbial of place)16.Paw prints(主subject) were seen (谓predicate)in a number of places(状adverbial) and(并列连词linking word) puma fur(主subject) was found(谓语predicate) clinging to bushes(主补subject complement).17.As no pumas had been reported missing from any zoo in the country(原因状语attribute of cause), this one(subject) must have been(系动词linking verb) in the possession of a private collector(表, predicative)and(连词linking word) somehow(adverbial, 状语) managed(predicate, 谓语) to escape(object，宾语).a.As(引导词) no pumas(主语, subject)had beenreported(谓语, predicate) missing from any zoo inthe country(主补, subject complement).18.It(形式主语) is(系动词) disturbing(表语) to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.(真正的主语含宾语从句, real subject)a.that a dangerous wild(定语) animal(主语) is(系动词)still(状语) at large(表语) in the quiet countryside.(状语)19.In the torchlight(adverbial), he(subject)caught sight of(predicate) a figure(object)whom he immediately recognized as Bill Wilkins, our local grocer. (attributive clause)a.Whom(linking w.) he(subject) immediately(adverbial)recognized(predicate)as Bill Wilkins(objectcomplement), our local grocer.(appositive)20.The city(subject) at one time(adverbial)must have been(linking verb) prosperous(predicative), for it enjoyed a high level of civilization.(adverbial clause of cause)a.for it(subject)enjoyed(predicate) a high level of(attribute) civilization.(object)21.The temple (subject) which the archaeologists explored(attributive clause) was used(predicate) as a place of worship(subject complement) from the fifteenth century B.C. until Roman times. (adverbial of time)22.Despite her great age(adverbial of concession), she(subject) was(l.v.) very(adverbial)graceful(predicative) indeed(adverbial),but(l.w.), so far(adverbial),the archaeologists(subject) have been unable to discover(predicate) her identity.(object).23.These days(adverbial), people(subject) who do manual work (attributive clause) often(adverbial)receive(predicate)far more(attribute)pay(object) than people (adverbial of comparison) who work in offices.(attribute)24.People(subject) who work in offices(attributive clause) are frequently(adverbial)referred to as (predicate)“white-collar workers(subject complement)for the simple reason(adverbial of cause) that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.(appositive clause)a.that they(subject)usually(adverbial) wear(predicate)a collar and tie(object) to go to work.(adverbial ofpurpose)25.Such(formal subject) is human nature, that a great many people are willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers.26.Every morning(adverbial of time), he(subject) left(predicate) home(object)dressed in a smart black suit.(subject complement)27.When the journalist again failed to reply(adverbial), the editor(subject) reluctantly(adverbial) published(predicate) the article(object) as it had originally been written.(adverbial clause of manner)a.When the journalist(subject)again(adverbial) failedto reply(predicate)28.However(adverbial), he(subject)had at last(adverbial) been allowed(predicate) to send a fax(subject complement) in which he informed the editor that he had been arrested while counting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded the president’s palace.(attributive clause)a.in which(l.w.) he(subject)informed(predicate) theeditor(indirect object) that he had been arrested whilecounting the 1084 steps leading to the fifteen-footwall which surrounded the president’s palace.(directobject clause)b.that he(subject) had been arrested while counting the1084 steps leading to the fifteen-foot wall whichsurroun ded the president’s palace.(adverbial)c.while counting(predicate) the 1084 steps(object)leading to the fifteen-foot wall which surrounded thepresident’s palace.(present participle as attributive)d.leading to(predicate) the fifteen-foot(attribute)wall(object)which surrounded the president’spalace.(attributive clause)e.which surrounded(predicate)the president’spalace(object).29.It (formal subject) has now(adverbial)been proved(predicate) to the admiration of the world and of our friends in the United States (adverbial of manner) that this form of blackmail and murder and terrorism, so far from the weakening the spirit of the British nation, has only roused it to a more intense and universal flame than was ever seen before in any modern community. (subject clause)a.that this form of blackmail and murder andterrorism(subject), so far from the weakening thespirit of the British nation(adverbial), has onlyroused(predicate) it(object)to a more intense anduniversal flame(object complement宾补，补充说明it) than was ever seen before in any moderncommunity.(attributive clause)b.than(准关系代词subject) was ever seen(predicate)before(adverbial of time) in any modern(attribute)community.(adverbial of place)译文一：让世界人民和我们的美国朋友都为之钦佩的是，我们已经证明这种形式的敲诈勒索，蓄意谋杀及恐怖行为，从消弱我们不列颠的民族精神这个角度来说，恰恰激发了它，使之高涨成在现代任何国度都不曾目睹过的势头强劲的燎原之火。
英语专业四级考试语法题汇编
英语专业四级考试语法题汇编句子成分与结构sentence structure1. In the following sentence “It’s no use waiting for me”, the italicized phrase is . 2010A. the objectB. an adverbialC. a complementD. the subject2. In “How much do you think he earns?” how much is of the sentence. 2009A. the subjectB. the adverbialC. the objectD. the complement3. Which of the following sentence has an object complement? 2010A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.4. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates Cause? 2010A. Why don’t you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I could write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didn’t get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.5. Even as a girl, to be her life, and theater audiences were to be her best teacher. 2001A. performing by Melissa wereB. it was known that Melissa’s perform ances wereC. knowing that Melissa’s performances wereD. Melissa knew that performing was6. Who was coming to see me in my office this afternoon?A. you saidB. did you sayC. did you say thatD. you did say7. In “He would often discuss things with me, asking my opinions and disagreeing when he saw matters differently.” Asking my opinion is the of the sentence.A. direct objectB. object complementC. adverbialD. indirect object8. Even when stranded in an isolated village by snow, .A. it seemed my journey was still excitingB. my journey still seemed excitingC. I still thought my journey excitingD. my journey was still thought to be exciting主谓一致subject-verb concord1. Mr Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon.2005A. are to leaveB. are leavingC. is leavingD. leave2. The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times. 2006A. provesB. is provingC. are provingD. prove3. All the President’s Men______one of the important books for historians who study the Watergate Scandal. 2007A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.is remaining4. It is futile to discuss the matter further, because ____going to agree upon anything today.A.neither you nor I areB.neither you nor me isC.neither you nor I amD.neither me nor you are 20035. Many a student and teacher____ making a careful study of ____ own problems.A. are; theirB. is; theirC. are; hisD. is; his6. It____ people, not things, that____ decisive.A. is; isB. are; areC. is; areD. are; is7. Truth and honesty ____ always best policy.A. areB. isC. have beenD. become8. In order to set up industries, trained manpower, as well as sufficient capital, ____.A. is neededB. are neededC. needsD. need9. A series of robberies____ recently.A. has been reportedB. has reportedC. have been reportedD. have reported动词的时态tense1. In his plays Shakespeare _____ his characters live through their language. 2008A. would makeB. had madeC. madeD. makes2. James has just a rrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.2005A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came3.The comminttee has anticipated the problems that ______in the road construction project.A.ariseB.will ariseC.aroseD.have arisen 20074. ______ conscious of my moral obligations as a citizen. 2005A. I was and always will beB. I have to be and always will beC. I had been and always will beD. I have been and always will be5. Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “We’ve seen the film____?”A. beforeB. recentlyC. latelyD. yet 20106. Jack ____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.2003A.has been missingB.has been missedC.had been missingD.was missed7. For some time now, world leaders___out the necessity for agreement of arms reduction. 2002A. had been pointingB. have been pointingC. were pointingD. pointed8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he _____ until yesterday.2005A. will comeB. was comingC. had been comingD. came9. That was not the first time he _____us. I think it’s hig h time we ______ strong actions against him.A. betrayed…takeB. had betrayed…tookC. has betrayed…tookD. has betrayed…take10. "It seems that she was there at the conference." The sentence means that ____ 2009A. she seems to be there at the conference.B. she seemed to be there at the conference.C. she seems to have been there at the conference.D. she seemed to being there at the conference.代词(pronoun)1. The following are all correct responses to "Who told the news to the teacher?" EXCEPTA. Jim did this.B. Jim did so.C. Jim did that.D. Jim did. 20082. My daughter has walked eight miles today. We never guessed that she could walk__far. 2006A /B suchC thatD as3. When one has good health, should feel fortunate. 2010A. youB. theyC. heD. we4. Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish ____ proposals in the near future. 2008 A. Their B. our C. his D. its5.England is justly proud of ____ great poets, especially____ in the 18th century.A. her...theyB. his...themC. its...thatD. its...those6. I know he failed his last test, but really he’s ____ stupid. 2005A. something butB. anything butC. nothing butD. not but7. To be or not to be, ____ is the question.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. it8. Children who stay away from school do ___ for different reasons. 2005A. themB. /C. itD. theirs9. ____of the twins was arrested, because I saw both at a party last night. 2002A. NoneB. BothD. All10. I can’t go—for one thing, I have no money, and___I have too much work.2001A. what’s moreB. as wellC. for anotherD. in addition11. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which 200312. –Why are you staring? 2005 –I’v e never seen ______tree before.A. kind ofB. that kind ofC. such kindD. such13. Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install_________ solar heating device in our home. 2005 A. some type of B. some types of aC. some type of aD. some types of14.The government has promised to do ____ lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area.2004A. howeverB. whicheverD. wherever15. We’ve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment, ____should make great differences in our life next summer. 2002A. whichB. whatC. thatD. they16. His remarks were ________ annoy everybody at the meeting. 2005A. so as toB. such as toC. such toD. as much as to17. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ___.A. the otherB. any otherC. anotherD. other18. ___ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A. EachB. AnyC. EitherD. One限定词Determiners1. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? 2010A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many his friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurse.2. Which of the following is INCORRECT? 2008A. All his lectures were boring.B. Half his money was gone.C. Her few friends are all fond of dancing.D. He invited many his friends to the party.3. Land belongs to the city; there is thing as private ownership of land. 2006A. no such aB. not suchC. not such aD. no such4. My shoes have been worn out. I’ll have to buy .A. some new pairB. a new oneC. some new onesD. a new pair5. Miss Green contributed fifty dollars, but she wished she could contribute .A. one other fifty dollarsB. the same amount alsoC. more fifty dollarsD. another fifty6. I have had enough cake. Would you like ?A. one moreB. some moreC. any moreD. another one7.We are so glad that we have reaped harvest this year.A. the otherB. anotherC. otherD. the another形容词adjective和副词adverb1. A new laptop costs about of a second-hand one. 2009A. the price of three timesB. three times the priceC. as much as the three times priceD. three times more than the price2. The square itself is five hundred yards wide, five times the size of Peter’s in Rome.A. /B. that ofC. which isD. of 20083. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight ofa fully-loaded truck, to thetruck. 2004 A. the greater stress is B. greater is the stressC. the stress is greaterD. the greater the stress4. That Trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness by his lack of talent. 2004A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than5. John is hardworking than his sister, but he failed in theexam. 1998A. no lessB. no moreC. not lessD. no so6. The patient’s progress was very encouraging as he could get out bed without help. 2001A. nearlyB. hardlyC. merelyD. barely7. He must give us more time, we shall not be able to makea good job of it. 1996A. consequentlyB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. doubtlessly8. He feels that he is not yet to travel abroad. 2010A. too strongB. enough strongC. so strongD. strong enough9. Suan is very hardworking, but her pay is not for her work. 2006A. enough goodB. good enoughC. as good enoughD. good as enough10. Which of the following advers can NOT be used to complete “everybody came”? 2009A. NearlyB. QuiteC. PracticallyD. Almost11. What does "He wisely refused to spend his money" mean? 2008A. It was wise of him to refuse to spend his money.B. He refused to spend his money in a wise manner.C. He was short of money and didn't want to buy anything.D. He refused, in a wise manner, to spend his money.12. We believe that the younger generation will prove of our trust.A. worthB. worthlessC. worthyD. worthwhile13. The woman is Mrs. Smith.A. wears a blue dark skirtB. with a blue dark skirtC. with the blue dark skirtD. with the dark blue skirt14. She bought herself dress.A. a cotton, purple, expensiveB. an expensive, purple cottonC. a purple, expensive cottonD. a cotton , expensive, purple15. In computer programming, this model is to any of the others we have ever had.A. more superiorB. the more superiorC. the most superiorD.superior16. Tony is going camping with ___ boys.A.little two otherB. two little otherC.two other littleD.little other two17. ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?---- It was great. We visited some friends，and spent the ___days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last各类从句subordinate clause1. We consider ______ he should have left without telling anyone beforehand. 2009A. strange whyB. it strange whatC. it strange thatD. that strange2. I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A. that you should thinkB. by what you are thinkingC. that you would thinkD. with what you were thinking3. Barry had an advantage over his mother ___he could speak French.2001A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that4. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. 2008A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which5. There is no doubt ___the company has made the right decision on the sales project.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when6. I was very interested in ___ she told me. 2009A. all thatB. all whichC. all whatD. that7. The party, ___ I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable. 2006A. by whichB. for whichC. to whichD. at which8. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A.whereB.of whoseC.whoseD.which 20039. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time, ____ is something we had not expected.2003A.whichB.itC.thatD.what10. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man ____ he was twenty years ago.2003A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom11. He never hesitates to make____ criticisms____ are considered helpful to others.A. so...thatB. so...asC.such...thatD. such...as12.The couple had no sooner got to the station ____ the coach left. 2009A. whenB. asC. untilD. than13. I enjoyed myself so much ____ I visited my friends in Paris last year. 2008A. whenB. whichD. where14. He asked me to lend him some money, which I agreed to do, _______ that he paid me back the following week. 2005A. on occasionB. on purposeC. on conditionD. only if15. _________, Mr. Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class. 2005A. Although he is a socialistB. Even if he is a socialistC. Being a socialistD. Since he is a socialist16. ___I sympathize, I can’t really do very much to help them out of the difficulties.2001A. As long asB. AsC. WhileD. Even17.The research requires more money than ________. 2007A.have been put inB.has been put inC.being put inD.to be put in18. They stood chatting together as easily and naturally as ____. 2008A. it could beB. could beC. it was19. It is not ______much the language as the background that makes the book difficult to understand. 2007A.thatB.asC.soD.very20.That trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn’t bothered by his loudness ____ by his lack of talent.2004A. so much asB. rather thanC. asD. than21. Please pause_____ there is a semi-colon.A. in whichB. thatC. whetherD. where22. Quality is ____ counts most. 2008A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where23. Men differ from animals ____ they can think and speak. 2008A. for whichB. for thatC. in thatD. in which24. Nine is to three _____ three is to one. 2008B. thatC. whichD. what25. Intellect is to the mind ___sight is to the body.A. whatB. asC. thatD.like26. After____ seemed an endless wait, it was his turn to enter the personnel manager’s office.A. thatB. itC. whatD. there 201027. _____ the boss says, it is unreasonable to ask me to work overtime without pay. 2009A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhicheverD. However28. This is an illness that can result in total blindness ___ left untreated.2000A. afterB. ifC. sinceD.unless29. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than ___ in the public mind today.2000A. existsC. existingD. to exist30. Fat cannot change into muscle ___ muscle changes into fat.1999A. any more thanB. no less thanC. no more thanD. much more than31. It is not so much the language ___ the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand.1999 A. but B. nor C. as D. like。
专四英语句子成分英语表达
专四英语句子成分英语表达1. 20句英语句子成分分析1.Thefarmcoveredthousandsofacres.2.Don'1.The farm covered thousands of acres.主语the farm ，谓语covered，宾语 thousands of acres2.Don't leave the water running all the time.否定结构的祈使句3.The place is worth to be visited.主语The place，谓语is，动词不定式to be visited作宾语4.Only then did I realiza I was wrong.only在句首的倒装句5.The rest of the apple is rotten.主语The rest of the apple，谓语is，宾语rotten6.I choose to go to work by bus.主语I，谓语choose，动词不定式to go to work by bus作宾语7.There are plenty of restaurants to choose from.主语There，谓语are，宾语plenty of restaurants，动词不定式to choose from作补语8.I met her by chance.主语I，谓语met，宾语her，状语by chance9.I came across an old photo in the drawer.主语I，谓语came across，宾语an old photo，地点状语in the drawer10.The child tried to catch the teacher's eye.主语The child，谓语tried，动词不定式to catch the teacher's eye作宾语11.I intend to finish the text today.主语I，谓语intend，动词不定式to finish the text 作宾语，时间状语today12.She looks young considering her age.主语she，谓语looks，状语young，状语considering her age13.Carry on working while I am away.祈使句.14.To see is to belive.不定式 to see作主语，谓语is，不定式 to believe作宾语15.The worker and writer is from Wuhan.主语The worker and writer，谓语is，状语from wuhan16.Something has gone wrong with my watch.主语Something，谓语has gone，状语wrong,with my watch状语17.They were struggling to get out of the burning car.主语they，谓语were struggling，不定式to get out of the burning car作宾语18.She did want to have what is called mobile phone.主语she，谓语did want，后面不定式是宾语，其中what is called mobile phone是宾语从句19.We think it is necessary to work hard.主语we，谓语think，后面是宾语从句20.Seeking friendship is human nature.动名词主语Seeking friendship，谓语is，宾语human nature。
至年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总
至年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总至年专四语法单选真题及句子结构汇总————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期：2008-２01３年专四语法句子结构成分真题集II. 句子成分【08年】57. Ｗhich of theｆoｌlowiｎg is INＣOＲＲＥＣT?A. Ａll ｈｉs leｃturｅｓwere boring． C.Her few friｅｎds ar ｅalｌfond oｆdancing.B. Halｆhis moneｙwaｓgone. Ｄ.Ｈeｉnvitｅd ｍａny his frｉendｓto the party. ６1.Ｔhe ｆｏllowｉｎg are all correct response ｓｔo "Who toｌｄｔｈe news ｔo the tｅachｅr？" EＸCＥPT A．Ｊim did this．B. Jim did so. Ｃ.Jiｍdｉd that. D．Jimｄid.6３．Which of the fｏlｌoｗing aｄverbs can ＮＯT be used t ｏcomplete " _＿___ eｖｅrｙｂodｙcａme"?A. NearｌｙB. Ｑuite Ｃ.Practiｃａlly D. Ａlｍost6４. Iｎ"How mｕch do you tｈink hｅeａｒns?" hｏｗmuｃh is ____＿_ ｏf thｅsen65. "T ｔeｎce.?Ａ. the subjecｔＢ．tｈe advｅrbial C.tｈe object D.the cｏmpleｍent?ｈｅman ｐreparing the dｏcuments ｉs ｔhe firm's lａwyer" ｈas all the folloｗing possible meａnings ＥXCＥＰTA. the man who ｈａs prepａｒed tｈe documents..．B. thｅmａn who ｈａs ｂeen ｐｒeparing the ｄocumｅｎts...C．the mａｎｗho is ｐreparing thｅdocumｅｎtｓ...Ｄ．tｈe ｍan who willｐreparｅthｅdｏcｕｍeｎts...57. D. 本题是今年专四试卷中出现的新题型，对英语专业同学的语法知识提出了一个更高的要求。
英语专四语法真题及答案解析
英语专四语法真题及答案解析Introduction:英语专四是中国大学生选拔英语能力的重要考试之一，作为一门语言能力考试，语法是其中重要的一部分。
本文将为大家提供英语专四语法真题的解析，帮助考生更好地掌握语法知识。
Section 1: Sentence Structure句子结构是语法的基础，正确的句子结构能够帮助我们表达清晰准确的意思。
在英语专四中，常见的题型包括句子改错、补全句子等。
下面是一道句子改错题的例子：原句：They arranged that I should be met at the airport, but for some reasons, nobody did.错误：reasons改正：reason解析：题目要求找出句子中的错误并进行改正。
在这道题中，我们可以发现原句中的“reasons”应该改为“reason”。
由于“some”是不可数名词，因此应该使用单数形式的“reason”。
Section 2: Verb Forms动词形式在英语语法中占据了很大的比重，考察的内容包括时态、语态、非谓语动词等。
以下是一道关于时态的题目：原句：By the time she arrives, we will have finished the project.改写：By the time she arrived, we had finished the project.解析：题目要求将主句中的时态进行改写。
由于从句中的动作已经发生，因此主句中的动作也应该改为过去完成时，即“By the time she arrived, we had finished the project”。
Section 3: Adjectives and Adverbs形容词和副词在句子中负责修饰名词和动词，考察的内容包括比较级、最高级、副词位置等。
以下是一道关于形容词的题目：原句：She is more taller than her sister.改写：She is taller than her sister.解析：题目要求删去冗余的部分并改正形容词的比较级。
英语专业四级语法常用句型
英语专业四级语法常用句型语法是英语学习中非常关键的一部分，熟练掌握各种句型结构对于理解英语文本和表达自己的思想至关重要。
本文将介绍英语专业四级考试中常用的语法句型，帮助读者提高英语语法水平。
一、基本句型1. 主语 + 谓语 (Subject + Verb)- The cat sleeps. (猫睡觉。
)- He runs. (他跑步。
)2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (Subject + Verb + Object)- The dog chases the cat. (狗追逐着猫。
)- She loves him. (她爱他。
)3. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补 (Subject + Verb + Object + Object Complement)- They made him captain. (他们让他成为队长。
)- We consider her reliable. (我们认为她可靠。
)4. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 (Subject + Verb + Object + Object Complement)- We elected her class president. (我们选她当班长。
)- They named their baby David. (他们给他们的宝宝取名为大卫。
)1. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语从句 (Subject + Verb + Object Clause)- I know that he is coming. (我知道他来了。
)- She believes what he says. (她相信他说的话。
)2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾语补足从句 (Subject + Verb + Object + Object Complement Clause)- They made him realize that he was wrong. (他们使他意识到他错了。
专四英语语法句子成分分析
专四英语语法句子成分分析以下是一些常见的句子成分分析：
1. The cat is sleeping.
句子成分分析：
- The cat (主语)
- is sleeping (谓语)
2. I bought a new book yesterday.
句子成分分析：
-I(主语)
- bought (谓语)
- a new book (宾语)
- yesterday (时间状语)
3. She is singing a song.
句子成分分析：
- She (主语)
- is singing (谓语)
- a song (宾语)
4. They went to the park by bus.
句子成分分析：
- They (主语)
- went (谓语)
- to the park (间接宾语)
- by bus (方式状语)
5. He gave me a gift on my birthday.
句子成分分析：
-He(主语)
- gave (谓语)
- me (间接宾语)
- a gift (直接宾语)
- on my birthday (时间状语)
需要注意的是，句子成分分析并不是唯一的，同一个句子可以有多种形式的分析取决于语境和语法规则的不同。
(完整word版)专四句子结构及语法题总汇
(完整word版)专四句子结构及语法题总汇专四句子结构及语法题总汇（04—10TEM4）I．虚拟语气题：1．____，I’ll marry him all the same.(04）DA。
Was he rich or poor B。
Whether rich or poorC。
Were he rich or poor D。
Be he rich or poor2．It is imperative that students ____ their term papers on time。
(04）AA。
hand in B。
would hand in C。
have to hand in D. handed in3。
____ if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand？（04) AA. Would you be surprisedB. Were you surprisedC. Had you been surprisedD. Would you have been surprised4. If you explained the situation to your solicitor, he ________ able to advise you much better than I can。
（05） AA. would be B。
will have been C。
was D。
were5. ________ you _______ further problems with your printer，contact your dealer for advice. (05）C A。
If，had B。
Have，had C。
Should, have D。
In case, had6。
If only I __play the guitar as well as you! (06) BA wouldB couldC shouldD might7．It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests. (06) AA 。
专业英语四级(句子成分、结构与反义疑问句)模拟试卷2(题后含答
专业英语四级（句子成分、结构与反义疑问句）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．Which of the following underlined parts performs the function of object?A．How many new words did you learn last class?B．They made him monitor of the class.C．You will find it useful after you leave school.D．They call me Lily sometimes.正确答案：A解析：句子成分。
A项划线部分为谓语及物动词learn的宾语，为正确答案。
B、C、D项中，画线部分都为宾语补足语。
知识模块：句子成分、结构2．Which of the following underlined parts performs the function of attribute?A．She was the first to learn about it.B．His job is to teach English.C．He pretended not to see me.D．You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.正确答案：A解析：句子成分。
专业英语四级(句子成分、结构与反义疑问句)模拟试卷1(题后含答
专业英语四级（句子成分、结构与反义疑问句）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1．_____, he is always modest.A．With all his profound knowledgeB．Because of all his profound knowledgeC．With his all profound knowledgeD．For his profound knowledge正确答案：A解析：句型“for all+one’s+名词”以及“with an(one’s+名词)”为习惯性用语，常用来表示让步状语，for all或with all相当于in spite of all，意为“尽管，虽然”。
B、D答案为原因状语，不合句意。
知识模块：句子成分、结构2．_____he was aware of the real meaning of life.A．That was from that bookB．It was that book whichC．It was from that book thatD．It was that book that正确答案：C解析：本句为强调句，强调句的常用形式之一为“it+is／was+强调成分+that 分句”。
知识模块：句子成分、结构3．_____in an atmosphere of simple living was what his parents wished for.A．He was educatedB．He educatedC．His being educatedD．He to be educated正确答案：C解析：本句是主系表结构。
英语专业四级词汇语法辅导时态代词情态动词形容词副词句子成分
• 2．Mr. Wells, together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon．(2004—51)
一般现在时
• 考点三：在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter ＋宾语从句， 从句用一般现在时代 替一般将来时。
For example: • So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he
finishes the experiment. • 只要他努力工作， 我不介意他什么时候做完试验
一般现在时
• 考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，
仍用一般现在时。
• I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.
•
考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；
常用的引导词有：
•
•
I have learned English for ten years.
现在完成时
• 考 点 二 ： 常 见 的 不 确 定 的 时 间 状 语 ： lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, for
英语专业四级词汇语法辅导时态代 词情态动词形容词副词句子成分
1、一般现在时
主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点； 表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有 often, always, from time to time 等时间状 语； 表示客观规律和永恒真理等。 • He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning. • She has a brother who lives in New York. • The earth goes around the sun. • Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.
专四语法之句子成分
四、其他
1、不可数名词前有表示数量的复数名词时 ，谓语动词用复数形式。
Ten thousand tons of coal were produced last year.
2、主语后面跟有including, with, along with, in addition to, as well as, as much as, except, accompanied by等连接的短语时，谓语动词 不受这些词组的影响，与前面的主语一致
3.补语 Complement 弥补主语或宾语意义之不足 I think everything in good order.
They call me Jane. Foreigners are called Lao Wai.
真题： In “How much do you think he earns” how much is ( )of the sentence.
4.all, none, most, majority, part, enough, some, the rest, 等+of…的短语以及more than 作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式通常由 所修饰的名词、代词的数决定。
Enough of the data been collected.
To She brought me a pencil. ——She brought a pencil to me. Please show me your passport. ——？ 下列动词在双宾语易位时常用到to: award bring give hand lend offer pass pay
5.one and a half+复数名词做主语，动词用 单数
TEM-4 语法专题1---句子成分划分
句子成分划分定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语和插入语。
★主语(Subject)表示句子说的是什么人或什么事.是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular. （名词）often speak English in class. （代词）—of the students in this class are girls.（数词）swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）does harm to the health. （动名词）rich should help the poor. （名词化的形容词）we are going to have an English test has not been decided. （主从）is necessary to master a foreign language. （it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）★谓语(Predicate)说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.…The plane took off at ten o’clock.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks.（2）由助动词加动词原形,现在分词,过去分词构成。
专四语法串讲3英语句子成分结构详解
专四语法串讲3英语句子成分结构详解英语句子成分结构详解定语| 状语| 宾语| 补语| 同位语| 独立成分| 分词独立结构一、英语语句基本结构分析：>> 主谓宾结构：主语（subject）：可以作主语的成分有名词，主格代词，动词不定式，动名词、主语从句等。
It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree. （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语（predicate）：说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
表语（predicative）:系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
成分：名词、代词、形容词Five and five is ten. （数词）His father is in. （副词）The picture is on the wall. ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost. （形容词化的分词）To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）The question is whether they will come. （表语从句）宾语（object）：1）动作的承受者-----动宾I like China. （名词）He hates you. （代词）How many do you need? We need two. （数词）We should help the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you. （动名词）I hope to see you again. （不定式）Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句）2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词-----介宾Are you afraid of the snake? Under the snow, there are many rocks.3）双宾语double objects-----间宾indirect object（指人）和直宾direct object（指物）有些及物动词可以有两个宾语，如：give，pass，bring，show, buy, find, fetch, get, keep, leave, lend, pass, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, take, teach, tell, throw, wish, write。
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历年英语专业四级真题语法部分
of the following italicized parts is used as an object
A. What do you think has happened to her
B. Who do you think the visiting professor is
C. How much do you think he earns every month
D. How quickly would you say he would come
2. Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject clause
A. We are certain that we will get there in time.
B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.
C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morning.
D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after 10 days.
3. Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a subject-predicate relation
A. Mr. Smith’s passport has been issued.
B. The visitor’s arrival was reported in the news.
C. John’s travel details have not been finalized.
D. The new bookstore sells children’s stories.
4. Which of the following italicized phrase indicates a predicate-object relation
A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.
B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.
C. Mrs. Blak e’s passport was lost.
D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.
5. Which of the following italicized parts is used as object complement
A. The fish soup tastes delicious.
B. I find learning English difficult.
C. The audience fell silent suddenly.
D. The old man was found weak.
6. Which of the following italicized parts is used as object complement
A. The front door remained locked.
B. The boy looked disappointed.
C. Nancy appeared worried.
D. He seemed to have no money left.
7. Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject
A. We never doubt that her brother is honest.
B. The problem is not who will go but who will stay.
C. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to.
D. It is clear that the crime was done deliberately.
8. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object
A. He does not like the idea of my speaking at the meeting.
B. it is no use your pretending not to know the matter.
C. my parents strongly object to my going out alone at night.
D. her falling into the river was the climax of the whole trip.
答案： C D B D B D D C。