作文必备：书面语——口语替换词语

people persons ——Individuals (个人）Characters（人物）；folks （人们pl.) （人们pl.) good、excellent ——Positive（积极的）Favorable（有利的，）；Rosy (美好的)；

Promising (有希望的)；Pleasurable（快乐的，令人愉快的）bad——Dreadful（可怕的，糟糕透的）；Unfavorable （不宜的，不顺利的）；

adverse （不利的，相反的，敌对的）

many——an army of；an ocean of；a multitude of；a host of ；

some——a slice of （一片，一份）several

I think——harbor the idea that；take the attitude that；hold the view that；it is widely shared that；

it is universally acknowledged that；

Thing——affair；matter

Opinion——perspective；standpoint；

in my opinion——from my own；perspective；

more and more——increasingly；increasing

helpful——Beneficial；rewarding；conducive；time-honored 时代赋予的

Sth is conducive to sb有助于

Help——accommodate/assist/ avail

E.g: I"ll endeavour to accomodate you。

very——Exceedingly；Extremely ；intensely

sb. be interested in——sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb

want——desire；pay attention to；pour attention into；

remember——bear in mind that

disagree with sth ——frown on sth

for example for instance——to name only a few

Improve——Promote；Enhance

Rich 富有的——Wealthy；Affluent

Poor 贫穷的——Impoverished (穷困的，用尽了的，无创造性的）

Obvious 明显的——Manifest；Apparent；Evident

cheap 便宜的——Economical；Inexpensive；

expensive——Exorbitant (价格过高的）

Difference不同——Difference不同；Distinction

Crime 犯罪——Delinquency

Environment 环境——Circumstance （环境，境遇）；Atmosphere（气氛）；Atmosphere（气氛）；Surrounding；Ambience（气氛，布景，周围环境）

Pollution 污染——Contamination

in danger 危险——At one’s peril；Hazard =danger

The rock is a hazard to the ship.

In modern society 在当今社会——In contemporary society

Important——crucial；significant

Common——ubiquitous （普遍存在的）

Top——summit

Build——establish；erect （建造，安装）

Complain——grumble

Lonely——solitary （孤独的，独居的）

Complex——intricate

Small——Minuscule （极小的）

Big——massive；colossal；tremendous

hardhard-working——assiduous （刻苦的，勤勉的）difficult——arduous （费力的）

show——demonstrate

dislike——abhor （痛恨，厌恶）；loathe （讨厌，厌恶）always——invariably

surprise——startle；astound；astonish；

boring——tedious

respect——esteem

only——unique；distinctive

stop——cease

result——consequence

whole——entire

wrong——erroneous

difficult——formidable 艰难的

change——convert

strange——eccentric （古怪的，反常的）

ugly——hideous （可怕的，丑恶的）unbelievable——inconceivable

method——avenue

possible——feasible

rare——infrequent

so——consequently；accordingly

by the way——incidentally....

because——in that/

consider——allow for

E.g : We must allow for xxx

Much increase——a drastic increase

典型例句：there has been a much increase in the world population 替代语there has been a drastic increase in the ----- about——approximately

It is about 250 times of that= it is approximately --- Buy——purchase