金属材料工程专业英语词汇总结

挑选selection
种类category
进展evolution
回收reclaim
再生recycle
萃取提取extraction
实用性availability
加工制造manufacture
导电性electrical conductivity
挤压extrusion
锻造forge
切削性machinability
耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance 力学性能mechanical properties 导热性thermal conductivity
抗拉强度tensile strength
抗压强度compressive strength 切变强度shear strength
铆钉铆钉连接rivet
构件component
切应力transverse cutting
熔点melting temperature
密度density 韧性toughness
弹性elasticity
塑性plasticity
永久变形deform permanently
延展性ductility
延压性malleability
张力tensile load
压力compressive load
硬度hardness
压痕indentation
脆性brittleness
刚性rigidity
物理性能physical properties
黄铜brass
青铜bronze
绝缘材料insulating materials
导电材料conductor materials
半导体semiconductor
热固性塑料thermosetting plastics 介电常数permittivity
电极electrode
电容器capacitor
磁阻reluctance
铁磁材料ferromagnetic materials
磁导率permeability
磁饱和magnetic saturation
磁滞性hysteresis
滞后效应lagging force
永久磁铁permanent magnet
磁滞回线magnetic hysteresis loops 硬磁材料hard magnetic materials 软磁材料soft magnetic materials
矫顽力coercive force
磨削grind
屏蔽材料shielding materials
发动机motor
发电机generator
电烙铁soldering iron
线膨胀系数coefficient of linear expansion
比热容specific heat capacity
可熔性fusibility
耐火材料refractory materials
工程材料engineering materials
金属metal
黑色金属ferrous metal 有色金属non-ferrous metal
非金属non-metallic material
合成材料synthetic material
天然材料nature material
碳钢carbon steel(low/medium/high)
合金钢alloy steel
灰口铸铁grey cast iron
白口铸铁white cast iron
可锻铸铁malleable cast iron
高强度铸铁high-duty cast iron
合金铸铁alloy cast iron
熟铁wrought iron
夹杂物inclusion
塑料plastic
陶瓷ceramic
硬质合金cemented carbide
复合材料composite
混凝土concrete
SiO2 silica
石灰石limestone
石棉asbestos
染料colorant
刚玉emery
花岗岩granite
蓝宝石sapphire
金属陶瓷cermet
木质素基体matrix of lignin
热处理heat treatment
淬火quench
退火anneal
正火normalizing
加工硬化work hardened
再结晶recrystallisation
钢的锈蚀rusting of steel
塑料的降解degradation of plastic
成分composition
同素异形体allotropy
宏/微观macro-/microscopical
介观meso
结晶度crystallinity
原子atom
带负电的电子negatively charged electron
带正电的质子positively charged proton 电中性electrically neutral
原子模型atomic model
电子轨道electron orbit
原子核nucleus
中子neutron
粒子particle
离子ion
分子molecule
同位素isotope
带正电的electropositive
带负电的electronegative
惰性气体noble gases
高分子macromolecule
共价键covalent bond
离子键ionic bond
金属键metallic bond
几何点阵结构geometrical lattice structure
斥力repulsive force
引力force of attraction
静电力electrostatic force
升华sublime
振动状态state of vibration
绝对零度absolute zero
潜热latent heat
晶体crystal
饱和固溶体saturated solution
沥青pitch
非晶的amorphous
单胞unit cell
空间点阵space lattice
体心立方body-centred-cubic
面心立方face-centred-cubic
密排六方close-packed-hexagonal 四方tetragonal
正交orthorhombic
收缩shrinkage
同素异形体现象allotropy
同素异构多晶体polymorphism 晶粒结构grain structure
取样sample
抛光polish
显微镜microscope
阻止impede
侵蚀etch
粒状granular 晶体生长crystal growth
非晶体amorphous solid
迁移性mobility
结晶crystalline
过冷under-cooling
凝固点freezing temperature
形核nucleation
树枝状生长dendritic growth
冷却曲线cooling curve
一次/二次/三次枝晶primary/secondary/tertiary arms
尖端spike
融化潜热latent heat of fusion
切削余量machining allowance
凝固缺陷solidification defect
缩松porosity
缩孔shrinkage cavity
枝晶间缩松interdendritic porosity 内浇口runner
补缩冒口riser
错排disorientation
粘滞的viscous
蠕变creep
穿晶断裂transverse cracking
沿晶断裂intercrystalline cracking
表面细晶区fine chill grain at the surface
柱状晶long columnar
等轴晶large equi-axed crystal
偏析segregation
夹杂inclusion
主体金属host metal
变色污染discoloration
轮廓outlining
轧制roll
粉碎crumble
冷淬热淬cold/hot short
铸锭ingot
残留trap
疲劳裂纹fatigue crack
变钝blunt
剥落chip
铸造气氛foundry atmosphere
脱气degass
通风ventilation
HCl hydrogen chloride 湿砂green-sand
气孔blow-hole
球的/椭圆的孔洞spherical/oval cavity
间断discontinuity
肉眼unaided eye
低倍放大镜low power magnifying glass
腐蚀剂enchant
显微法microscopy
显微镜载物台microscope slide
操作handle
砂纸abrasive paper
抛光机polishing machine
气体疏松gas porosity
零件component
金相显微镜microscopical metallography
不透明的opaque
滤色片color filter
旋转台turret
物镜objective lenses
放大率magnification
甲/乙醇methyl/ethyl alcohol
珠光体pearlite
马氏体martensite
屈氏体troostite
铁素体ferrite
晶界boundary
苦味酸picric acid
硬铝duralumin
铜镍合金cupro-nickel alloy
四价的quadruvalen
价电子层valency shell
晶片wafer
本征半导体intrinsic semiconductor 掺杂半导体extrinsic semiconductor 热振动thermally
温度传感器temperature senser
毫安计milliammeter
晶体管transistor
二极管diode
掺杂dopant
五价的pentavulent
外赋电流extrinsic current flow
失主donor element 受主acceptor
空位hole
载流子charged carrier
三价的trivalent
硼boron
PN结junction
耗尽层depletion
正偏压forward bias
绝缘带insulating gap
电子开关electronic switch
聚合物polymeric material
误称misnomer
热固性thermosetting
热塑性thermoplastic
弹性体elastomer
甲醛formaldehyde
三氯氢胺melamine
桌球snooker
弹子球billiards
餐具table-wear
家电domestic electrical fitting 强化reinforce
柔韧的pliable
雨水管rain guttering
下水管down-piping
交联cross-link
硫化vulcanize
刚性stiffness
硬橡胶ebonite
构成单元building block 甲烷methane
乙烷ethane
碳氢化合物hydrocarbon 烷烃alkane
烯烃olefin
环烷烃naphthene
芳香烃aromatic
煤油paraffin
石蜡wax
原料base stock
乙烯ethylene
丙烯propylene
中间产物intermediate 环己烷cyclohexane
溶剂solvent
炸药explosive 苯乙烯styrene
单体monomer
氯chlorine
氟fluorine
直链型linear chain
支链型brunched chain
交链型cross-linked chain
固化curing
单体加成addition of monomers
缩聚condensation
酚醛树脂bakelite
苯酚phenol
硬化剂hardener
聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene 螺旋状的/螺旋helical/helix
甲基methyl
缠结 a tangle lines
亚微观尺度submicroscopic scale
微晶crystallite
渗入penetration
增塑剂plasticizer
抗渗impervious
形貌morphology
日用品commodity 单轴取向uniaxial orientation
双轴取向biaxial orientation
光泽gloss
透明度clarity
光学的optical
吹制薄膜film blowing
碾压工艺rolling process
比容specific volume
聚乙烯ploythene
流体streamline
反跳bounced
粉碎shatter
碎片fragment
拉伸模量tensile modulus
展开uncoil
延伸extension
聚苯乙烯polystyrene
柔韧pliable
鼓风air blast
辐射热radiant heat
记忆效应memory effects
预拉伸prestretch
包装package。