文化教育类英语词汇

【词汇】汉英口译分类词汇（10）--教育文化词汇汉英口译分类词汇（10）--教育文化词汇
（大学）代理校长Acting President
（大学）副校长Vice President
（大学）校长President/Chancellor
（大学）专科Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
（大学的）研究小组；讨论会seminar
（国家）助学金(state)stipend/subsidy
（戏剧学院）表演系Acting Department
（系）主任chairman; chairperson
（小学）校长Head /Master
（职工）子弟学校school for children of workers & staff members
（中学）校长Principal
爱国人士patriotic personage
爱国主义教育education in patriotism
百分制100-mark system
班主任Class Discipline Adviser/Head Teacher
办学效益efficiency in school management
半工半读学校part-work and part-study school
半文盲semiliterate; functional illiterate
包分配guarantee job assignments
被授权be authorized to do
必修课required/compulsory course
毕业典礼graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业鉴定graduation appraisal
毕业论文thesis; dissertation
毕业设计graduation ceremony
毕业生graduate
毕业实习graduation field work 毕业证书diploma; graduation certificate
博士doctor (Ph.D)
博士后post doctorate
博士后科研流动站center for post-doctoral studies
补考make-up examination
补习学校continuation school
不及格fail
材料工程系Department of Materials Engineering
材料科学系Department of Materials Science
财贸学校finance and trade school
财政拨款financial allocation
测量系Department of Survey
成绩单school report; report card; transcript
成人教育adult education
成人学校adult school
成人夜校night school for adults
成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
初等教育elementary education
初中junior middle school
辍/失学青少年school dropout/leaver
大学肆业生undergraduate
德才兼备to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
低年级学生lower grade pupil/student; pupil/student in junior grades
地理系Department of Geography
地球物理系Department of Geophysics
地质系Department of Geology
电机工程系Department of Electrical Engineering
电机制造学校electrical machinery school
电力学校electric power school
电视大学T.V. university
电子系Department of Electronics
雕塑系Department of Sculpture
定向招生students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
东方语言学系Department of Oriental Languages & Literature
动物学系Department of Zoology
动员mobilize
短训班short-term training course
多学科的multi-disciplinary
俄语系Department of Russian
发挥学生主动性、创造性to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness
法律系Department of Law
法语系French Language Department
反复灌输inculcate
纺织工程系Department of Textile Engineering
纺织航海学校textile machinery school
分数mark; grade
分校branch school
服务性行业service trade
辅导员assistant for political and ideological work
附中attached middle school
附属中学attached middle school
副教授associate professor
副修minor
副主任vice-chairman
岗位培训undergo job-specific training
高等教育higher/tertiary education
高等学校institution of higher education
高年级学生upper/higher grade pupil/student; pupil/student in senior grades
高中senior middle school 工程物理系Department of Engineering Physics
工业大学polytechnic university
工业工程系Department of Industrial Engineering
工业管理系Department of Industrial Management
工业设计系Department of Industrial Design
工业学院engineering institute
公费生government-supported student
公开课open class
共产主义道德品质communist ethics
共产主义教育education in communism
管理科学系Department of Management Science
广播电视大学television and radio broadcasting university
国画系Department of Tradition Chinese Painting
国际关系系Department of International Relations
国际经济系Department of International Economics
国际劳工组织International Labor Organization
国际贸易系Department of International Trade
国际文化交流intercultural communication
国际政治系Department of International Politics
国际主义教育education in internationalism
国家发明奖National Invention Prize
国家教育经费national expenditure on education
国家科技进步奖National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
国家统计局the State Statistical Bureau
国家自然科学奖National Prize for Natural Sciences
海洋学系Department of Oceanography
函授大学correspondence college
航海系Department of Navigation
河流港湾工程系Department of River & Harbor Engineering
护理系Department of Nursing
护士学校nurses' school
化工学校chemical engineering school
化学系Department of Chemistry
环境工程学系Department of Environmental Engineering
会计系Department of Accounting
会计学校accountant school
伙食补助food allowance
伙食费board expenses
机械工程系Department of Mechanical Engineering
基本框架basic framework
基础科学the fundamentals
基础课basic course
基金会foundation
及格pass
集体主义教育education in collectivism
计算机学系Department of Computer Science
记者招待会press conference
技工学校school of technology
寄宿生boarder
家业经济系Department of Agricultural Economics
假期工作vacation jobs
坚持社会主义方向to keep to the socialist orientation
兼职教授Part-time Professor
建筑工程系Department of Architectural Engineering
建筑工程学校building engineering school
建筑学Department of Architecture
讲师Lecturer/Instructor
奖励rewards
奖学金scholarship
奖学金生prize fellow
教材编写组Teaching Materials Writing Group 教导主任Director of Teaching and
教师进修学校teachers' college for vocational studies
教授professor
教书育人to educate the person as well as impart book knowledge
教务长Dean/Director of Teaching Affairs, dean of studies
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching, research, and production
教学大纲teaching program; syllabus
教学内容content of courses
教学人员the faculty; teaching staff
教学组teaching group
教研室/组teaching and research section/group
教研室主任Head of the Teaching and Research Section
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。

Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectually and physically.
教育部Ministry of Education
教育程度educational background
教育方针guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育投入input in education
教育系Department of Education
教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
教员休息室staff room; common room
教职员teaching and administrative staff
结合、使加入incorporate
解剖学Department of Anatomy
进修班class for advanced studies
进修课程refresher course
经济（学）系Department of Economics
经济管理系Department of Economic Management
考古学系Department of Archaeology
考试examination
客座教授visiting professor; guest professor
课程course; curriculum
课程包括curriculum included
课程表school timetable
课程重点部分educational highlights
课堂讨论class discussion
课外辅导instruction after class
课外活动extracurricular activities
课外阅读outside reading
矿冶系Department of Mining and Metallurgy
昆虫学系Department of Entomology
理工科大学college/university of science and engineering
理科大学university of science
历史系Department of History
燎原计划the Prairie Fire Program
林学系Department of Forestry
领取助学金的学生 a grant-aided student
留级to repeat the year's work; to stay down
留学生international student
聋哑学校school of deaf-mutes
旅游管理系Department of Tourist Management
论文导师supervisor
盲人学校school for the blind/ blin d men’s school
美术学院academy of fine arts
民办学校private school
名誉教授Honorary Professor
母校Alma Mater
年龄段（层）age bracket
农学系Department of Agriculture 农学院agricultural college
农业大学agricultural university
农业中学agricultural middle school
旁听生（美）auditor
旁听生（英）guest student
培养独立分析问题和解决问题的能力to cultivate the ability to analyze and solve concrete problems independently
培养学生自学能力to foster the students' ability to study on their own
普遍教育general education
普及教育universal education
企业管理系Department of Business Administration
启发式elicitation method (of teaching); heuristic method
启发学生独立思考的能力to help develop the ability of the students to think things out for themselves
气象学系Department of Meteorology
汽车工程系Department of Automobile Engineering
人才枯竭exhaustion of human resources
三结合联合体tripartite complex
三学期制the trimester system
扫盲班literacy class
商业学校commercial school
社会参与communal participation
社会活动social activities
社会实践social practice
社会学系Department of Sociology
身体好，学习好，工作好。

Keep fit, study hard and work well.
升级to be promoted to a higher grade
升学t o go to a school of a higher grade; to enter a higher school
升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade
生理学系Department of Physiology
生物（学）系Department of Biology
师范大学normal university; teachers' university
师范学校school for kindergarten teachers
师范学院teachers' college
石油地质学校petroleum geological school
石油学系Department of Petroleum
实习生intern
实行分区规划practice regional planning
实验室主任Laboratory Chief
实验员Laboratory Technician
实验中学experimental middle school
食品工程系Department of Food Engineering
示范试点demonstration pilot project
适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。

a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
授予（学士）confer
授予某人学位to confer a degree on sb.
暑期工作summer jobs
数学系Department of Mathematics
双学士制 a double BA degree system
水产技术学校marine products technical school
水利系Department of Water Conservancy
水利学校water conservancy school
税收tax revenue
硕士master
所学课程courses taken
特别训练special training
提高......的思想品德enhance the moral awareness of ... 体育活动physical activities
体育系Department of Physical Education 体育学院physical culture institute
天文学Department of Astronomy
填鸭式教学法cramming/forced-feeding method of teaching
铁路机械学校railway machinery school
铁路技术学校railway engineering school
听课to visit a class; to sit in on a class; to attend a lecture
通讯工程系Department of Communication Engineering 图书馆学系Department of Library Science
图书馆员Librarian
土木工程系Department of Civil Engineering
土壤系Department of Soil
托儿所nursery/ creche
脱产培训off-job training
外籍教授Foreign Professor
外交系Department of Diplomacy
外语系Foreign Languages Department
外语学校foreign languages school
卫生学校health school
文科大学university of liberal arts
文学系Department of Literature
无线电工程系Department of Radio Engineering
五爱（爱祖国、爱人民、爱劳动、爱科学、爱护公物）"Five Love": love the motherland, the people, labor, and science and take good care of public property.
五分制the 5-grade marking system
舞蹈系Department of Dance
舞蹈学校dancing school
物理系Department of Physics
西班牙语系Department of Spanish
西方语言系Department of Western Languages
希望工程Project Hope
戏剧系Department of Theatricals
系主任Department Chairman /Department Head
系主任办公室Office of the Department Head
小学primary(elementary)school
校友alumnus; alumna
协调发展coordinated and balanced program of development
心理学系Department of Psychology
新闻系Department of Journalism
新增劳动力incoming labor force
畜牧系Department of Animal Husbandry
选修课elective/optional course
学费tuition (fee)
学分credit
学分制the credit system
学力educational level
学历education, educational history, record of formal schooling
学龄儿童school-ager
学年school/academic year
学期(school)term; semester
学前教育preschool education
学生会students' union/association
学士bachelor
学术报告会，专题讨论会symposium
学术活动academic activities
学位degree
学习成绩academic record; school record
学习年限period of schooling
学院院长Dean of College/Head of College
学制educational system
研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)
研究生指导教师Graduate Teacher/Research Supervisor; faculty adviser
药学系Department of Pharmacy
药科大学pharmaceutical university
冶金机械学校metallurgical machinery school
冶金系Department of Metallurgy
业余工作part-time jobs
业余学校spare-time school
业余艺术/体育学校amateur arts/athletic school
业余职工大学spare-time college for staff and workers 夜校evening (night) school
医科大学medical university
医学工程系Department of Medical Engineering
医学系Department of Medicine
医学院medical college/school
遗传工程系Department of Genetics Engineering
义务教育compulsory education; free education
艺术系Arts Department
艺术学校art school
音乐系Department of Music
音乐学院conservatory of music
银行系Department of Banking
印刷系Department of Printing
应届毕业生graduating student/pupil; this year's graduates
英语系English Language Department
优化教师队伍optimize the teaching staff
优秀干部excellent leader
优秀团员excellent League member
邮电学校posts &.telecommunications school
幼儿园kindergarten
娱乐活动recreational activities
渔业航海学校fishery and navigation school
园艺系Department of Horticulture
原子能系Department of Atomic Energy
运输管理系Department of Transportation Management 在职进修班in-service training course
在职培训on-the-job/in-service training
造船学系Department of Naval Architecture
占百分比account for ...%
哲学系Department of Philosophy
政治思想教育political and ideological education
政治系Department of Political Science
职工大学college for workers &. Staff members
职前教育pre-service education
职业道德professional ethics
职业技术教育vocational and technical education
职业学校vocational school
职业中学vocational middle school
植物（学）系Department of Botany
中、小学校长headmaster/headmistress; principal
中等技术学校secondary technical school; technical secondary school
中等教育secondary education
中等专业学校secondary specialized school; polytechnic school
中文系Department of Chinese Language and Literature 中学middle(secondary)school
中医药大学university of TCM
中医院institute of traditional Chinese medicine
终身教授Lifetime Professor
重点大学key university
重点学科key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
重点学校key school
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 主修major
住宿生boarder
助教Teaching Assistant (T.A.)
注册人数enrollment
专门课程specialized courses
专任教师full-time teacher
专修科special (training) course
专业speciality; major
专业课specialized course
专职教师full-time teacher
资料中心data center
自动化系Department of Automation
自费生commoner
自学成才to become educated through independent study
自学考试self-taught examination
综合性大学comprehensive university
总务长Director in Charge of General Affairs
走读生day student; non-resident student, extern
二十四节气的英文表达
二十四节气The 24 Solar Terms:
立春Spring begins.
雨水The rains.
惊蛰Insects awaken.
春分Vernal Equinox
清明Clear and bright.
谷雨Grain rain.
立夏Summer begins.
小满Grain buds.
芒种Grain in ear.
夏至Summer solstice.
小暑Slight heat.
大暑Great heat.
立秋Autumn begins.
处暑Stopping the heat.
白露White dews.
秋分Autumn Equinox.
寒露Cold dews.
霜降Hoar-frost falls.
立冬Winter begins.
小雪Light snow.
大雪Heavy snow.
冬至Winter Solstice.
小寒Slight cold.
大寒Great cold
世界主要节日、纪念日、活动日
元旦(1月1日) NEW YEAR'S DAY
成人节(日本，1月15日) ADULTS DAY
情人节(2月14日) ST.V ALENTINE'S DAY (V ALENTINE'S DAY)
元宵节(阴历1月15日) LANTERN FESTIV AL
狂欢节（巴西，二月中、下旬) CARNIV AL
桃花节(日本女孩节，3月3日) PEACH FLOWER FESTIV AL (DOLL'S FESTIV AL）
国际妇女节(3月8日) INTERNA TIONAL WOMEN'S DAY
圣帕特里克节(爱尔兰，3月17日) ST. PATRICK'S DAY 枫糖节(加拿大，3-4月) MAPLE SUGAR FESTIV AL 愚人节(4月1日) FOOL'S DAY
复活节(春分月圆后第一个星期日) EASTER
宋干节(泰国新年4月13日) SONGKRAN FESTIV AL DAY
食品节(新加坡，4月17日) FOOD FESTIV AL
国际劳动节(5月1日) INTERNATIONAL LABOUR DAY
男孩节(日本，5月5日) BOY'S DAY
母亲节(5月的第二个星期日) MOTHER'S DAY
把斋节BAMADAN
开斋节(4月或5月，回历十月一日) LESSER BAIRAM 银行休假日(英国, 5月31日) BANK HOLIDAY
国际儿童节(6月1日) INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S DAY
父亲节(6月的第三个星期日) FATHER'S DAY
端午节(阴历5月5日) DRAGON BOAT FESTIVAL
仲夏节(北欧6月) MID-SUMMER DAY
古尔邦节(伊斯兰节，7月下旬) CORBAN
筷子节(日本，8月4日) CHOPSTICS DAY
中秋节(阴历8月15日) MOON FESTIV AL
教师节(中国，9月10日) TEACHER'S DAY
敬老节(日本，9月15日) OLD PEOPLE'S DAY
啤酒节(德国十月节，10月10日) OKTOBERFEST
南瓜节(北美10月31日) PUMPKIN DAY
鬼节(万圣节除夕，10月31日夜) HALLOWEEN
万圣节(11月1日) HALLOWMAS
感恩节(美国，11月最后一个星期4) THANKSGIVING 护士节(12月12日) NRUSE DAY
圣诞除夕(12月24日) CHRISTMAS EVE
圣诞节(12月25日) CHRISTMAS DAD
节礼日(12月26日) BOXING DAY
新年除夕(12月31日) NEW YEAR'S EVE(a bank holiday in many countries)
春节(阴历一月一日) SPRING FESTIV AL (CHINESE NEW YEAR)
其它活动节日
世界消费者权益日(3月15日) WORLD CONSUMER RIGHT DAY
世界水日(3月22日) WORLD WATER DAY
世界卫生日(4月7日) WORLD HEALTH DAY 世界地球日(4月22日) WORLD EARTH DAY
世界住房日(十月第一个星期一) WORLD HOUSING DAY
国际秘书节(4月25日) INTERNATIONAL SECRETARY DAY
国际红十字日(5月8日) INTERNATIONAL RED-CROSS DAY
国际护士节(5月12日) INTERNATIONAL NURSE DAY
世界电信日(5月17日) WORLD TELECOMMUNICATIONS DAY
世界无烟日(5月31日) WORLD NO-SMOKING DAY 世界环境日(6月5日) WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY 世界人口日(7月11日) WORLD POPULATION DAY 世界旅游日(9月27日) WORLD TOURISM DAY
世界邮政日(10月9日) WORLD POST DAY
世界粮食日(10月16日) WORLD GRAIN DAY
世界爱滋病日(12月1日) WORLD AIDS DAY
世界残疾日(12月3日) WORLD DISABLED DAY
世界各国的国庆与独立日
1 月
1日古巴解放日Liberation Day (CUBA)
苏丹独立日Independence Day (SUDAN)
4日缅甸独立日Independence Day (MYANMAR)
18日突尼斯革命日Revolution Day (TUNIDIA)
26日澳大利亚日Australia Day
印度共和国日Republic Day (INDIA)
28日卢旺达民主日Democracy Day (RWANDA)
2 月
4日斯里兰卡国庆日National Day (SRILANKA)
5日墨西哥宪法日Constitution Day (MEXICO)
7日格林纳达独立日Independence Day (GRENADA) 11日日本建国日National Founding Day (JAPAN) 伊朗伊斯兰革命胜利日Anniversary of the Victory of the Islamic Revolution (IRAN)
16日美国华盛顿诞辰Washington's Birthday (USA) 18日冈比亚独立日Independence Day (GAMBIA)
23日文莱国庆日National Day (BRUNEI DARUSSALAM)
圭亚那共和国日Republic Day (GUIYANA)
25日科威特国庆日National Day (KUWAIT)
3 月
3日摩洛哥登基日Enthronement Day (MOROCCO) 6日加纳独立日Independence Day (CHANA)
12日毛里求斯独立日Independence Day (MAURITHUS)
17日爱尔兰国庆日National Day (IRELAND)
23日巴基斯坦日Pakistan Day
25日希腊国庆日National Day (GREECE)
26日孟加拉独立及国庆日Independence & National Day (BANGLADESH)
31日马耳他国庆日National Day (MALTA)
4 月
4日匈牙利国庆日Liberation Day (HUNGARY) 塞内加尔独立日Independence Day (SENEGAL) 11日乌干达解放日Liberation Day (UGANDA)
16日丹麦女王日Birthday of Her majesty Queen Margaret Ⅱ(DENMARK)
17日叙利亚国庆日National Day (SYRIA)
18日津巴布韦独立日Independence Day (ZIMBABWE)
19日委内瑞拉独立节Independence Day (Venezuela) 26日塞拉里昂共和国日Republic Day (SIFRRA LEONE)
坦桑尼亚联合日Union Day (TANZANIA)
27日多哥独立日Independence Day (TOGO)
29日日本天皇诞辰Birthday of His Majesty the Emperor (JAPAN)
30日荷兰女王日Queen's Day (THE NETHERLANDS) 5 月
9日捷克与斯洛伐克国庆日National Day (CZECH & SLOYAKIA)
17日挪威宪法日Constitution Day (NORW AY)
20日喀麦隆国庆日National Day (CAMEROON)
25日阿根廷5月革命纪念日May 25,1810 Revolution Day (ARGENTINA)
约旦独立日Independence Day (JORDAN)
6 月
1日突尼斯胜利日Victory Day (TUNISIA)
西萨摩亚独立日Independence Day (WESTERN SAMOA)
2日意大利共和国日Foundation of Republic (ITAL Y) 5日丹麦宪法日Constitution Day (DEMARK) 塞舌尔解放日Liberation Day (SEYCHELLES)
6日瑞典国庆日National Day (SWEDEN)
7日乍得国庆日National Day (CHAD)
10日葡萄牙国庆日National/Portugal Day (PORTUGAL)
12日菲律宾独立日Independence Day (THE PHILIPPINES)
14日英国女王官方生日Official Birthday of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ(UK)
17日冰岛共和国日Anniversary of the Proclamation of the Republic (ICELAND)
23日卢森堡国庆日National Day (LUXEMBOURG) 24日西班牙国王陛下日His Majesty the King's Day (SPAIN)
26日马达加斯加独立日Independence Day (MADAGASCAR)
27日吉布提独立日Independence Day (DJIBOUTI)
7 月
1日布隆迪国庆日National Day (BURUNDI)
加拿大日Canada Day
卢望达独立日Independence Day (RWANDA)
4日美国独立日Independence Day (USA)
5日佛得角独立日Independence Day (CAPE VERDE) 委内瑞纳独立日Independence Day (VENEZUELA)
6日科摩罗独立日Independence Day (COMOROS)
11日蒙古人民革命纪念日Anniversary of the People's Revolution (MONGOLIA)
14日法国国庆日National/Bastille Day (FRANCE)
17日伊拉克国庆日National Day (IRAQ)
20日哥伦比亚国庆日National Day (COLOMBIA)
21日比利时国庆日National Day (BELGIUM)
22日法兰国家复兴节Rebirth of Poland
23日埃及国庆日National Day (EGYPT)
26日利比利亚独立日Independence Day (LIBERIA)
马尔代夫独立日Independence Day (MALDIVES) 28日秘鲁独立日Independence Day (PERU)
30日瓦努阿图独立日Independence Day (V ANUATU) 8 月
1日瑞士联邦成立日Foundation of the Confederation (SWITZERLAND)
4日布基纳法索国庆日National Day (BURKINA-FASO)
5日牙买加独立日Independence Day (JAMAICA)
6日玻利维亚独立日Independence Day (BOLIVIA) 10日厄瓜多尔独立日Independence Day (EQUADOR) 15日刚国国庆日National Day (THE GONGO)
17日加蓬独立日Independence Day (GABON)
19日阿富汗独立日Independence Day (AFCHANISTAN)
23日罗马尼亚国庆日National Day (ROMANIA)
31日马来西亚国庆日National Day (MALAYSIA)
9月
1日利比亚九月革命节The Great 1st of September Revolution (LIBYA)
2日越南国庆日National Day (VIET NAM)
3日圣马力诺国庆日National Day (SAN MARINO)
7日巴西独立日Independence Day (BRAZIL)
9日朝鲜共和国日Day of the Founding of DPPK
12日佛得角国庆日National Day (CAPE VERDE) 埃塞俄比亚人民革命日The people's Revolution Day (ETHIOPIA)
16日墨西哥独立节Independence Day (Mexico)
18日智利独立日Independence Day (CHILE)
22日马里宣布独立日Proclamation of Independence (MALI)
30日博茨瓦纳独立日Independence Day (BOTSW ANA)
10月
1日塞浦路斯国庆日National Day (CYPRUS) 尼日利亚国庆日National Day (NIGERIA)
2日几内亚宣布独立日Proclamation of the Republic (GUINEA)
9日乌干达独立日Independence Day (UGANDA)
10日斐济国庆日National Day (FIJI)
12日西班牙国庆日National Day (SPAIN)
赤道几内牙国庆节National Day (Equatorial Guinea)
21日索马里十月革命节21st October Revolution (SOMALIA)
24日联合国日UN Day
赞比来独立日Independence Day (ZAMBIA)
26日奥地利国庆日National Day (AUSTRIA)
28日希腊国庆节National Day (Greece)
29日土耳其共和国日Proclamation of the Republic (TURKEY)
11 月
1日阿尔及里亚11月革命节The Revolution Day of 1st November, 1954 (ALGERIA)
11日安哥拉独立节Independence Day (Angola)
15日比利时国王日King's Day (BELGIUM)
18日阿曼国庆日National Day (OMAN)
19日摩纳哥国庆节National Day (Monaco)
22日黎巴嫩独立日Independence Day (LEBANON)
24日扎伊尔第二共和国日Anniversary of the Second
Republic (ZAIRE)
28日毛里塔尼亚独立日Independence Day (MARITANIA)
29日南斯拉夫共和国日Republic Day (YUGOSLA VIA)
12 月
1日中非国庆日National Day (CENTRAL AFRICA) 2日老挝国庆日National Day (LAOS)
阿拉伯酋长国国庆日National Day (UAE)
5日泰国国王日Birthday Anniversary of His Majesty King Adolyadej (THAILAND)
6日芬兰独立日Independence Day (FINLAND)
7日象牙海岸国庆日National Day (IVORY COAST) 12日肯尼亚独立日Independence Day (KENYA)
17日不丹国庆节National Day (Bhutan)
18日尼日尔国庆日National Day (NIGER)
28日尼泊尔国王生日Birthday of H.M. King Birendara
中国节日的英译
元旦New Year' s Day Jan.1
国际劳动妇女节International Working women' s Day （Women's Day）Mar.8
国际劳动节International Labor Day
(May. Day) May.1
中国青年节Chinese Youth Day May.4
国际儿童节International Children's Day（Children's Day）June .1
中国共产党诞生纪念日(党的生日) Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party
(the Party' s Birthday) July .1
建军节Army Day August .1
教师节Teachers’ Day Sept.1
国庆节National Day October.1
中国传统节日
春节the Spring Festival （New Year’s Day of the Chinese lunar calendar）农历正月初一
元宵节(灯节)the Lantern Festival 农历正月十五
清明节the Qingming Festival四月五日前后
端午节the Dragon-Boat Festival农历五月初五
中秋节the Mid-Autumn Festival （the Moon Festival）农历八月十五
重阳节the Double-Ninth Day农历九月初九情人节the Double-Seventh Day农历七月初七
中菜的烹调方法
煮boiling
煲/炖stewing
烧/焖/烩braising
煎frying
炒stir-frying
爆quick-frying
炸deep-frying
扒frying and simmering
煸sauteing
煨simmering
熏smoking
烤roasting/barbecuing
烘baking
蒸steaming
白灼scalding
三十六计(Thirty-Six Stratagems)
1. 瞒天过海crossing the sea under camouflage
2. 围魏救赵relieving the state of Zhao by besieging the state of Wei
3. 借刀杀人killing someone with a borrowed knife
4. 以逸待劳waiting at one’s ease for the exhausted enemy
5. 趁火打劫plundering a burning house
6. 声东击西making a feint to the east and attacking in the west
7. 无中生有creating something out of nothing
8. 暗渡陈仓advancing secretly by an unknown path
9. 隔岸观火watching a fire from the other side of the river
10. 笑里藏刀covering the dagger with a smile
11. 李代桃僵palming off substitute for the real thing
12. 顺手牵羊picking up something in passing
13. 打草惊蛇beating the grass to frighten the snake
14. 借尸还魂resurrecting a dead soul by borrowing a corpse
15. 调虎离山luring the tiger out of his den
16. 欲擒故纵letting the enemy off in order to catch him
17. 抛砖引玉giving the enemy something to induce him to lose more valuable things
18. 擒贼擒王capturing the ringleader first in order to capture all the followers
19. 釜底抽薪extracting the firewood from under the cauldron
20. 混水摸鱼muddling the water to catch the fish; fishing in troubled waters
21. 金蝉脱壳slipping away by casting off a cloak; getting away like the cicada sloughing its skin
22. 关门捉贼catching the thief by closing / blocking his escape route
23. 远交近攻befriending the distant enemy while attacking a nearby enemy
24. 假途伐虢attacking the enemy by passing through a common neighbor
25. 偷梁换柱stealing the beams and pillars and replacing them with rotten timbers
26. 指桑骂槐reviling/ abusing the locust tree while pointing to the mulberry
27. 假痴不癫feigning madness without becoming insane
28. 上屋抽梯removing the ladder after the enemy has climbed up the roof
29. 树上开花putting artificial flowers on trees
30. 反客为主turning from the guest into the host
31. 美人计using seductive women to corrupt the enemy
32. 空城计presenting a bold front to conceal unpreparedness
33. 反间计sowing discord among the enemy
34. 苦肉计deceiving the enemy by torturing one’s own man 35. 连环计coordinating one stratagem with another
36. 走为上decamping being the best; running away as the best choice。