中考英语专题复习被动语态课件
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5.The lab should be kept clean. 实验室应该被保持整洁.
观察下列句子并总结. 1.No eating and drinking can be allowed in the
chemistry lab. 2.The waste paper should be thrown into the
2.Waste paper should be thrown into the paper basket. 废纸应该被扔进纸篓里.
3.Nothing may be touched without permission(允许). 不得到允许,什么都不能(被)摸.
4.Everything must be put back after the experiment. 实验后每样东西必须被放回.
5.She has moved to the new building. Her old house _w_il_l_b_e__s_o_ld_____ (sell) soon.
Rules for the Chemistry Lab
1.No eating and drinking can be allowed in the chemistry lab. 在实验室里吃和喝不能被允许.
-It’s me. This photo __D__ t_en__ye_a_rs_a_g_o.
A. takes B. is taken
C. took
D. was taken
2009模拟题集锦。
1.The children _A___ not to smoke.
A. are told B. told C. tell D. are telling
保护环境对于我们来说很重要.每天树木在被砍伐. 废物被乱扔.空气被污染. 污水被排放到河里. 野生动物被杀……
观察下列句子并总结.
1.Many trees are cut down. 2.Waste is thrown away. 3.The air is polluted. 4.Waste water is poured into rivers. 5.Wild animals are killed……
3.The classroom is very clean and it _i_s_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_ (clean) by us every day.
4.The toys in the supermarket ____a_re__m_ade (make) in China.
5.Beijing is a beautiful city and it _________ (viissivt)isbityemd any people
paper basket. 3.Nothing may be touched without
permission. 4.Everything must be put back after the
experiment. 5.The lab should be kept clean.
带有情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+be+过去分词
Practice :
1.English _m__u_s_t_b_e__l_e_a_r_n_e_d__(learn) well. 英语必须被学好.
2.The computer _c_a_n__b_e__r_e_p_a_i_r_e_d__(repair) by us. 电脑可以被我们修好.
every year.
Though mom wasn’t at home last night, Lily and Ted still had a good dinner. The vegetables were cut by Ted. The food was cooked by Lily. And after the supper, the dishes were washed by Lily. The table was wiped（擦）by Ted. The kitchen was cleaned by them two.
a hundred years ago.
A. invent invented
B. invented C. are inveCnted__D_._w_e_r_e __
3.This school has a long history. It ____ 100 years ago. A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built
Chao Yang is very famous both in Beijing and in China . Some new buildings will be built soon. More important meetings will be held here. It will be visited by many people. It will be loved by more and more people. We believe it will be known by the people all over the world.
2.English _A__ by about 400 million people in the world
A. is spoken B. speaks C. speak D. are spoken
3.It is said that a new schoolC____ he_r_e_s_oon.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. is building
3.The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_t_e_n__ (write) by him last year.
4.Our school has a long history. And it _w__a_s_b__u_il_t __ (build) in 1958.
5.Many students __w__e_re__s_e_n_t_ (send) to America to study by our school last year.
all over the world.
一般将来时的被动语态:
will+be+过去分词
Practice :
1.The letter __w_i_ll_b_e__p_o_s_te_d____ (post)
tomorrow. 这封信明天将被寄走.
2.A new film w__il_l_b_e__sh_o__w_n_/_s_h_o_w__e_d_____
(show) next week. 一部新电影下周将被上演.
3.The hard work _w_i_ll_b_e__f_in_i_s_h_e_d___ (finish) tomorrow and then we’ll have a two-day off.
4.A party _w__il_l _b_e_h_e_l_d____ (hold) for grandma’s birthday next week.
一般现在时的被动语态:
am/is/are+过去分词
Exercise:
1. The bottle __i_s_f_il_le_d___ (fill) with hot water. 瓶子里装满了热水。
2. Cameras _a_r_e_u__s_e_d_ (use) for taking photos. 相机是用来照相的.
尽管妈妈昨晚没在家，丽丽和泰德仍然吃了一顿 很好的晚餐。菜是被泰德切的。食物是被丽丽煮的。 晚饭后，碗是被丽丽洗的。桌子是被泰德打扫的。 厨房被他们打扫干净。
观察下列句子并总结.
1.The vegetables were cut by Ted. 2.The food was cooked by Lily. 3.The dishes were washed by Lily. 4.The table was wiped by Ted. 5.The kitchen was cleaned by them two.
朝阳在北京和中国都很著名。新的建筑很快将被修建。
更多重要会议将在这里被召开。它将被许多的人参观。
它将被越来越多的人所热爱。我们相信它将被全世界
人民所了解。
观察下列句子并总结. 1. Some new buildings will be built soon. 2. More important meetings will be held here 3. It will be visited by many people. 4. It will be loved by more and more people. 5. We believe it will be known by the people
Passive Voice 被动语态
中考说明：
★掌握一般现在时、一般过去时 、 一般将来时和带有can，may， must等情态动词的被动语态的构成 和基本用法。
It’s very important for us to protect the environment. Every day many trees are cut down. Waste is thrown away. The air is polluted. Waste water is poured into rivers. Wild animals are killed……
4.-May I use -I’m afraid
yyoouurcbaink’et.?I_t _m_ustB____
now.
A. repair B. be repaired C. repaired D.Dis repaired 5.This _fa_m_o_u_s_tower has a long history. It ____ more
Practice
Fra Baidu bibliotek
2006-2009中考试题。
1. The sick boy __B____ to hospital by the polic_e_____ yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes
D. took
D
2_.I_t _is_s_a_id__th_a_t_p_o_ta_to chips ___ by mistake about
一般过去时的被动语态:
was/were+过去分词
Exercise:
1.A new machine ___w_a_s_i_n_v_e_n_t_e_d__ (invent) last month. 一种新型机器上个月被发明。
2.They _w__e_re__a_s_k_e_d_ (ask) a question by the teacher yesterday. 昨天他们被老师问了一个问题。
1一现被：Many trees are cut down. am/is/are+过去分词
2一过被：The food was cooked by Lily. was/were+过去分词
3一将被：Some new roads will be built soon. will+be+过去分词
4含有情态动词：The lab should be kept clean. 情态动词+be+过去分词
3. The young trees must _b__e_l_o_o_k_e_d___(look) after well.
4. Wild animals should _b_e__p_r_o_t_e_c_te__d_(protect).
5. The raising of the flag can _b_e__s_e_e_n__(see) every morning at Tiananmen Square.
4.The Olympic Games __A__ e_v_e_ry_f_o_ur_y_e_ar_s.
A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold .
5.-Who’s the little boy in the photo, Susan?
观察下列句子并总结. 1.No eating and drinking can be allowed in the
chemistry lab. 2.The waste paper should be thrown into the
2.Waste paper should be thrown into the paper basket. 废纸应该被扔进纸篓里.
3.Nothing may be touched without permission(允许). 不得到允许,什么都不能(被)摸.
4.Everything must be put back after the experiment. 实验后每样东西必须被放回.
5.She has moved to the new building. Her old house _w_il_l_b_e__s_o_ld_____ (sell) soon.
Rules for the Chemistry Lab
1.No eating and drinking can be allowed in the chemistry lab. 在实验室里吃和喝不能被允许.
-It’s me. This photo __D__ t_en__ye_a_rs_a_g_o.
A. takes B. is taken
C. took
D. was taken
2009模拟题集锦。
1.The children _A___ not to smoke.
A. are told B. told C. tell D. are telling
保护环境对于我们来说很重要.每天树木在被砍伐. 废物被乱扔.空气被污染. 污水被排放到河里. 野生动物被杀……
观察下列句子并总结.
1.Many trees are cut down. 2.Waste is thrown away. 3.The air is polluted. 4.Waste water is poured into rivers. 5.Wild animals are killed……
3.The classroom is very clean and it _i_s_c_l_e_a_n_e_d_ (clean) by us every day.
4.The toys in the supermarket ____a_re__m_ade (make) in China.
5.Beijing is a beautiful city and it _________ (viissivt)isbityemd any people
paper basket. 3.Nothing may be touched without
permission. 4.Everything must be put back after the
experiment. 5.The lab should be kept clean.
带有情态动词的被动语态:
情态动词+be+过去分词
Practice :
1.English _m__u_s_t_b_e__l_e_a_r_n_e_d__(learn) well. 英语必须被学好.
2.The computer _c_a_n__b_e__r_e_p_a_i_r_e_d__(repair) by us. 电脑可以被我们修好.
every year.
Though mom wasn’t at home last night, Lily and Ted still had a good dinner. The vegetables were cut by Ted. The food was cooked by Lily. And after the supper, the dishes were washed by Lily. The table was wiped（擦）by Ted. The kitchen was cleaned by them two.
a hundred years ago.
A. invent invented
B. invented C. are inveCnted__D_._w_e_r_e __
3.This school has a long history. It ____ 100 years ago. A. builds B. built C. was built D. has built
Chao Yang is very famous both in Beijing and in China . Some new buildings will be built soon. More important meetings will be held here. It will be visited by many people. It will be loved by more and more people. We believe it will be known by the people all over the world.
2.English _A__ by about 400 million people in the world
A. is spoken B. speaks C. speak D. are spoken
3.It is said that a new schoolC____ he_r_e_s_oon.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. is building
3.The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_t_e_n__ (write) by him last year.
4.Our school has a long history. And it _w__a_s_b__u_il_t __ (build) in 1958.
5.Many students __w__e_re__s_e_n_t_ (send) to America to study by our school last year.
all over the world.
一般将来时的被动语态:
will+be+过去分词
Practice :
1.The letter __w_i_ll_b_e__p_o_s_te_d____ (post)
tomorrow. 这封信明天将被寄走.
2.A new film w__il_l_b_e__sh_o__w_n_/_s_h_o_w__e_d_____
(show) next week. 一部新电影下周将被上演.
3.The hard work _w_i_ll_b_e__f_in_i_s_h_e_d___ (finish) tomorrow and then we’ll have a two-day off.
4.A party _w__il_l _b_e_h_e_l_d____ (hold) for grandma’s birthday next week.
一般现在时的被动语态:
am/is/are+过去分词
Exercise:
1. The bottle __i_s_f_il_le_d___ (fill) with hot water. 瓶子里装满了热水。
2. Cameras _a_r_e_u__s_e_d_ (use) for taking photos. 相机是用来照相的.
尽管妈妈昨晚没在家，丽丽和泰德仍然吃了一顿 很好的晚餐。菜是被泰德切的。食物是被丽丽煮的。 晚饭后，碗是被丽丽洗的。桌子是被泰德打扫的。 厨房被他们打扫干净。
观察下列句子并总结.
1.The vegetables were cut by Ted. 2.The food was cooked by Lily. 3.The dishes were washed by Lily. 4.The table was wiped by Ted. 5.The kitchen was cleaned by them two.
朝阳在北京和中国都很著名。新的建筑很快将被修建。
更多重要会议将在这里被召开。它将被许多的人参观。
它将被越来越多的人所热爱。我们相信它将被全世界
人民所了解。
观察下列句子并总结. 1. Some new buildings will be built soon. 2. More important meetings will be held here 3. It will be visited by many people. 4. It will be loved by more and more people. 5. We believe it will be known by the people
Passive Voice 被动语态
中考说明：
★掌握一般现在时、一般过去时 、 一般将来时和带有can，may， must等情态动词的被动语态的构成 和基本用法。
It’s very important for us to protect the environment. Every day many trees are cut down. Waste is thrown away. The air is polluted. Waste water is poured into rivers. Wild animals are killed……
4.-May I use -I’m afraid
yyoouurcbaink’et.?I_t _m_ustB____
now.
A. repair B. be repaired C. repaired D.Dis repaired 5.This _fa_m_o_u_s_tower has a long history. It ____ more
Practice
Fra Baidu bibliotek
2006-2009中考试题。
1. The sick boy __B____ to hospital by the polic_e_____ yesterday.
A. is taken B. was taken C. takes
D. took
D
2_.I_t _is_s_a_id__th_a_t_p_o_ta_to chips ___ by mistake about
一般过去时的被动语态:
was/were+过去分词
Exercise:
1.A new machine ___w_a_s_i_n_v_e_n_t_e_d__ (invent) last month. 一种新型机器上个月被发明。
2.They _w__e_re__a_s_k_e_d_ (ask) a question by the teacher yesterday. 昨天他们被老师问了一个问题。
1一现被：Many trees are cut down. am/is/are+过去分词
2一过被：The food was cooked by Lily. was/were+过去分词
3一将被：Some new roads will be built soon. will+be+过去分词
4含有情态动词：The lab should be kept clean. 情态动词+be+过去分词
3. The young trees must _b__e_l_o_o_k_e_d___(look) after well.
4. Wild animals should _b_e__p_r_o_t_e_c_te__d_(protect).
5. The raising of the flag can _b_e__s_e_e_n__(see) every morning at Tiananmen Square.
4.The Olympic Games __A__ e_v_e_ry_f_o_ur_y_e_ar_s.
A. are held B. were held C. are holding D. will hold .
5.-Who’s the little boy in the photo, Susan?