牛津高中英语模块7 unit1 project

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God helps those who help themselves. ----- 自助者天助。

Unit 1 Module 7 Project

Intensive Reading Period I.

编写：傅西江 2015/4/1

Step I. Translate the following phrases into English.

1. 事实上，实际上 _____________

2.对…进行表决 _______________

3.面对面 _______________

4.和陌生人打交道 _______________

5.反对拥有电话. _______________

6. 对…方便 ________________

7. 通过电话线 _______________

8. 也，还有 ________________

9. 沉迷于，专注于___________

10. 拨错号码 ______________

Step II. Languages points.

1. In truth, whenever a new technology is introduced, the Amish meet and discuss its advantages and disadvantages.

Meanwhile, real relationships are often sacrificed, and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings.

※句中 whenever 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when.

疑问词＋ ever ”相当于“ no matter + 疑问词”， ever 本是一个加强语气的词，加在疑问词后面作后缀，不仅使疑问词的语气加强，而且变为具有让步意义的一个复合词，可用于引导让步状语从句.

Whatever /No matter what you say, I believe you.

Whoever /No matter who telephones, tell them I’m out.

Whichever /No matter which day you come, I’ll be pleased to see you.

Whenever /No matter when you come, you are welcome.

虽然“ no matter ＋疑问词”和“疑问词＋ ever ”都可以用来引导让步状语从句，但后者的用途更广，这类词还可用来引导名词性从句(主语从句或宾语从句)。如：

He does whatever she asks him to do.

Whoever breaks the rules will be punished.

I’ll give the ticket to whoever wants it.

Whichever team gains the most points wins.

翻译：来参加晚会的人都会收到一份礼物。

___________________________________

___________________________________

___________________________________

※ 高考连接

①．____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.

A. No matter what

B. No matter which

C. Whatever

D. Whichever

②．Mother will wait for him to have dinner together, ____.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

③. You can eat food free in my restaurant ____ you like.

A. whenever

B. wherever

C. whatever

D. however

2. Since the Amish value seeing each other face to face, they oppose having telephones in their houses. ※ 句中since 引导_________ 从句，face to face 作______( 成分)。

研读下列例句，说出value 的意思和词性。

When we were young, parents taught us to become the people who are of value to society. _______________ The market value of this car has declined. ____________

The old machine was valued at 6000 yuan. ____________

We should value every minute in this school. ____________

研读下列例句，说出oppose的意思和词性。

(1)Many people opposed ( the idea of) building a new highway because of the great cost. ______________

(2) We are firmly opposed to the practice of power politics between nations. _________________

归纳：oppose常用结构：___________, ___________

3. For example, no matter what the circumstances, when the phone rings, everything stops so that the call can be answered.

※句中no matter what 可换成_______，引导_________ 从句，其完整形式为_____________；so that 引导_________ 从句。Circumstance 意思是__________，常用复数形式。

Whatever 引导让步状语从句，在从句中作表语时，从句中的be 可以省略。如：

The building must be saved, whatever the cost.

Whatever the reason, he didn’t pass the driving test.

I want to leave quickly but __________________ ( 在这种情况下) I decided to stay another night.

※高考连接

①The old tower must be saved, ____ the cost.

A. however

B. whatever

C. whichever

D. wherever

②．Under no circumstances ______ betray our friends for personal benefit.

A. did we

B. we should

C. should we

D. we could

③. The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ______ the season.

A. whatever

B. wherer

C. whenever

D. however

4. Then , when you are absorbed in a book or simply trying torest, the phone always seems to be ringing, destroying whatever peace you might have.

※句中现在分词短语destroying whatever peace you might have.作_______ 状语, whatever 引导_________从句。现在分词短语在句中作结果状语时，通常位于句末，中间可以用逗号隔开，也可以不用。有时为了加强语气，还可以在分词前加thus. 例如：

The new machines will work faster, thus reducing our cost.

His parents died , leaving him an orphan.

It rained heavily, causing severe flooding in that country.

【小试】请用现在分词短语作结果状语这一用法翻译下列句子。

1. 1942年她丈夫死了，给她丢下了五个孩子。___________________________________________________

2. 雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。____________________________________________ 注意：不定式做结果状语通常表示出乎意料的结果，而现在分词作结果状语通常表示自然而然的结果。Tom got to the station only to be told the train had gone.

Marry hurried back only to find her mother dying in the hospital.

※高考连接

①(NMET1998) European football is played in 80 countries, _____it the most popular sports in the world.

A. making

B. makes

C. made

D. to make

②The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in

Wenchuan,__________the students to return to their classrooms.

A.enabling

B.to enable

C.to have enabled

D.having enabled

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God helps those who help themselves. ----- 自助者天助。