2017年杭州市中考试卷
2017年浙杭州2017年中考英语真题
杭州2017年中考英语真题试题卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.2. What is the man doing?A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.3. How did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4. Where is the museum?A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library.5. Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5 秒钟。
听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. Who is going to Peru this weekend?A. Lucy.B. Mike.C. Jack.7. What will Mike do this weekend?A. Stay with Jack.B. Have an exam.C. Study for a test.8. When will Lucy see the movie?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
2017浙江杭州中考试卷解析
2017年杭州市中考试卷一、(本大题共10个题,每小题3分,满分33分)1.(2017浙江杭州,1,3分)-22=( )A .-2B .-4C .2D .4 答案:B ,解析:根据有理数乘方的意义可得22=4,∴-22=-4.故选B .2.(2017浙江杭州,2,3分)太阳与地球的平均距离大约是150 000 000千米,数据150 000 000用科学计数法表示为( )A .1.5×108B .1.5×109C .0.15×109D .15×107 答案:A ,解析:150 000 000=1.5×100000000=1.5×108 .故选A .3.(2017浙江杭州,3,3分)如图,在△ABC 中,点D ,E 分别在边AB ,AC 上,DE ∥BC ,若BD =2AD ,则( )A .21=AB AD B .21=EC AE C .21=EC AD D .21=BC DEEDCB A答案:B ,解析:∵点D ,E 分别在边AB ,AC 上,DE ∥BC ,∴EC AE BD =AD ,∵BD =2AD ,故EC AE BD =AD =21.故选B .4.(2017浙江杭州,4,3分)|1+3|+|1-3|=( )A .1B .3C .2D .23答案:D ,解析:根据绝对值的性质,正数的绝对值等于它本身,负数的绝对值等于它的相反数.1+3>0,1-3<0,故|1+3|+|1-3|=1+3+3-1=23.故选D. 5.(2017浙江杭州,5,3分)设x ,y ,c 是实数,( )A .若x =y ,则x +c =y -cB .若x =y ,则xc =ycC .若x =y ,则c y c x = D .若cyc x 32=,则2x =3y 答案:B ,解析:根据等式的基本性质1,若x =y ,则x +c =y +c ,故A 说法错误;根据等式的基本性质2若x =y ,则xc =yc ,B 成立;若x =y ,当c =0时,则 c y c x 、 均不成立,故C 说法错误,若c yc x 32=,则3cx =2cy.6.(2017浙江杭州,6,3分)若x +5>0,则( )A .x +1<0B .x -1<0C .5x<-1 D .-2x <12答案:D ,解析:x +5>0,解得x >-5.x +1<0 ,解得x<-1,故A 不成立;x -1<0 ,解得x<1,B 不成立;5x<-1,解得x<-5,故C 不成立;-2x <12,解得x>-6,故D 成立.7.(2017浙江杭州,7,3分)某景点的参观人数逐年增加,据统计,2014年为10.8万人次,2016年为16.8万人次,设参观人次的平均年增长率为x ,则( )A .10.8(1+x )=16.8B .16.8(1-x )=10.8C .10.8(1+x )2=16.8D .10.8[(1+x )+(1+x )²]16.8答案:C ,解析:增长前的参观人数为10.8万人次,增长后的参观人数为16.8万人次,参观人次的平均年增长率为x ,参观人数为10.8万人次经两年后增长为10.8(1+x )2,所以可列方程为10.8(1+x )2=16.8 =80.故选择C . 8.(2017浙江杭州,8,3分)如图,在Rt △ABC 中,∠ABC =90°,AB =2,BC =1.把△ABC 分别绕直线AB 和BC 旋转一周,所得几何体的底面圆的周长分别记作l 1,l 2,侧面积分别记作S 1,S 2,则( ) A .l 1:l 2=1:2,S 1:S 2=1:2 B .l 1:l 2=1:4,S 1:S 2=1:2 C .l 1:l 2=1:2,S 1:S 2=1:4 D .l 1:l 2=1:4,S 1:S 2=1:4CB A答案:A ,解析:△ABC 分别绕直线AB 旋转一周,所得几何体的底面圆的周长l 1=2π⋅BC =2π,侧面积分别记作S 1=2π⋅AC ,△ABC 分别绕直线BC 旋转一周,所得几何体的底面圆的周长l 2=2π⋅AB =4π,侧面积分别记作S 2=4π⋅AC ,故l 1:l 2=1:2,S 1:S 2=1:2.故选择A .9.(2017浙江杭州,9,3分)设直线x =1是函数y =ax ²+bx +c (a ,b ,c 是实数,且a <0)的图象的对称轴,( ) A .若m >1,则(m -1)a +b >0 B .若m >1,则(m -1)a +b <0 C .若m <1,则(m -1)a +b >0 D .若m <1,则(m -1)a +b <0答案:C ,解析:∵直线x =1是函数y =ax ²+bx +c (a ,b ,c 是实数,且a <0)的图象的对称轴,故x =-a2b=1,即2a +b =0,∵a <0,故2a <0,当m <1,则(m -1)a >0,即(m -1)a +b >0.故选择C .10.(2017浙江杭州,10,3分)如图,在△ABC 中,AB =AC ,BC =12,E 为AC 边的中点,线段BE 的垂直平分线交边BC 于点D ,设BD =x ,tan ∠ACB =y ,则( )A .x -y²=3B .2x -y²=9C .3x -y²=15D .4x -y²=21EDCBA答案:B ,解析:如图,过点A 作AM ⊥BC 于点M ,过点E 作EN ⊥BC 于点N ,连接DE ,故AM ∥EN ,BD =DE .又∵AB =AC ,∴CM =21BC =6,∵E 为AC 边的中点,AM ∥EN ,∴21AC CE CM CN ==,故CN =3,DN =12-x -3=9-x ;在Rt △CNE 中,tan ∠ACB =CNEN=y ,∴EN =3y ;又∵线段BE 的垂直平分线交边BC 于点D ,∴DE =BD =x ,在Rt △DNE 中,DE 2=DN 2+EN 2,即x 2=(9-x )2+(3y )2,化简得2x -y ²=9.故选B .二、填空题(本大题共6个题,每小题4分,满分24分)11.(2017浙江杭州,11,4分)数据2,2,3,4,5的中位数是________.答案:3,解析:找中位数的方法:把各数据按从小到大的顺序排列,位于最中间的一个数或两个数的平均数为中位数.将上述数据从小到大排列位为:2、2、3、4、5,位于最中间的一个数为3,故填3.12.(2017浙江杭州,12,3分)如图,AT 切⊙O 于点A ,AB 是⊙O 的直径,若∠ABT =40°,则∠ATB =________.TA答案:50°,解析:∵AC 是⊙O 的切线,∴∠TAB =90°,∵∠ABT =40°,∴∠ATB =50° .13.(2017浙江杭州,13,3分)一个仅装有球的不透明布袋里共有3个球(只有颜色不同),其中2个是红球,1个是白球,从中任意摸出一个球,记下颜色后放回,搅匀,再任意摸出一个球,则两次摸出都是红球的概率是_________. 答案:94,解析:本题考查的是简单随机事件概率的计算.画树状图如下:列表法如下:14.(2017浙江杭州,14,3分)若1313--=⋅--m m m m m ,则m =__________. 答案:3或-1,解析:当1=m 时,1313--=⋅--m m m m m ,则m =±1,因为m -1≠0,故m =-1;当m -3=0时,1313--=⋅--m m m m m ,则m =3,此时m -1≠0,∴m =3或-1.故填m =3或-1.15.(2017浙江杭州,15,3分)如图,在Rt △ABC 中,∠BAC =90°,AB =15,AC =20,点D 在边AC 上,AD =5,DE ⊥BC 于点E ,连结AE ,则△ABE 的面积等于_______.EDCBA答案:78,解析:连接AE .在Rt △ABC 中,∠BAC =90°,DE ⊥BC 于点E ,∴∠BAC =∠CED =90°,∴△CDE ∽△CBA ,∴CB CD CA CE ==255-20,故CE =12,∴BE =25-12=13,∴△ABE 的面积=2513△ABC 的面积,∵△ABC 的面积150,∴△ABE 的面积=2513×150=78.故填78.16.(2017浙江杭州,16,3分)某水果点销售50千克香蕉,第一天售价为9元/千克,第二天降价为6元/千克,第三天再降为3元/千克.三天全部售完,共计所得270元,若该店第二天销售香蕉t 千克,则第三天销售香蕉________千克.(用含t 的代数式表示.)答案:30-21t ,解析:该店第三天销售香蕉x 千克,则第一天销售香蕉(50-x -t )千克,根据题意得9(50-x -t )+6t +3x =270,解这个关于x 的方程得x =30-21t.故填30-21t.三、解答题:(本大题共7个小题,满分66分.)17.(2017浙江杭州,17,6分)为了了解某校九年级学生的跳高水平,随机抽取该年级50名学生进行跳高测试,并把测试成绩绘制成如图所示的频数表和未完成的频数直方图(每组含前一个边界值,不含后一个边界值).(1)求a 的值,并把频数直方图补充完整;(2)该年级共有500名学生,估计该年级学生跳高成绩在1.29m (含1.29m )以上的人数.......思路分析:(1)由频数表可知各组数据频数之和等于50,可求得a 的值,由此补全频数直方图; (2)先求出样本中跳高成绩在1.29m (含1.29m )以上的人数.....比例,再用样本估计总体. 解:(1)a =50-(8+12+10)=20; 补全频数分布直方图,如图 (2)约为:500×501020+=300(人).18.(2017浙江杭州,18,8分)在平面直角坐标系中,一次函数y =kx +b (k ,b 都是常数,且k ≠0)的图象经过点(1,0)和(0,2).⑴当-2<x ≤3时,求y 的取值范围;⑵已知点P (m ,n )在该函数的图象上,且m -n =4,求点P 的坐标.思路分析:(1)一次函数y =kx +b (k ,b 都是常数,且k≠0)的图象经过点(1,0)和(0,2),根据待定系数法可以确定一次函数表达式,由此确定k 的值,得出这个一次函数是一个减函数,从而将x 的值代入求出函数y 的取值范围.(2)将点p 的坐标代入函数表达式,从而得出一个关于m ,n 的二元一次方程组,解这个二元一次方程组,求出m ,n 的值,确定点P 的坐标. 解:(1)由题意知y =kx +2,因为图象过点(1,0),∴0=k +2,解得k =-2, ∴y =-2x +2.当x =-2时,y =6,当x =3时,y =-4, ∵k =-2<0,∴函数值y 随x 的增大而减小,∴-4≤y<6. (2)根据题意知,422⎩⎨⎧=-+-=n m m n 解得,22⎩⎨⎧-==n m∴点P 的坐标为(2,-2).19.(2017浙江杭州,19,8分)如图在锐角三角形ABC 中,点D ,E 分别在边AC ,AB 上,AG ⊥BC 于点G ,AF ⊥DE 于点F ,∠EAF =∠GAC .⑴求证:△ADE ∽△ABC ; ⑵若AD =3,AB =5,求AGAF的值. GFEDCBA思路分析:(1)先根据AF ⊥DE ,AG ⊥BC ,进一步推出∠AEF =∠C ,利用两角对应相等,两三角形相似,得出△ADE ∽△ABC ;(2)由△ADE ∽△ABC 可得出∠ADE =∠B ,从而△AFD ∽△AGC ,利用相似三角形对应边成比例求得AGAF的值. 解:(1)证明:∵AF ⊥DE 于点F ,AG ⊥BC 于点G ,∴∠AFE =90°,∠AGC =90°, ∴∠AEF =90°-∠EAF ,∠C =90°-∠GAC ,又∵∠EAF =∠GAC ,∴∠AEF =∠C ,又∵∠DAE =∠C ,∴△ADE ∽△ABC ; (2)∵△ADE ∽△ABC ;∴∠ADE =∠B , 又∵∠AFD =∠AGB =90°,∴△AFD ∽△AGC ;∴ABADAG AF =, ∵AD =3,AB =5,∴AG AF=53. 20.(2017浙江杭州,20,10分)在面积都相等的所有矩形中,当其中一个矩形的一边长为1时,它的另一边长为3.⑴设矩形的相邻两边长分别为x ,y . ①求y 关于x 的函数表达式; ②当y ≥3时,求x 的取值范围;⑵圆圆说其中有一个矩形的周长为6,方方说有一个矩形的周长为10,你认为圆圆和方方的说法对吗?为什么? 思路分析:(1)①根据题意可知矩形的面积为3,利用矩形面积公式,直接得出x 、y 间的关系式;②当y ≥3时,求x 的取值范围;(2)设设矩形的周长为l ,相邻两边长分别为x ,21l -x,,就可以表示出矩形的面积,根据“矩形的面积等于3”建立方程,根据解的存在情况,有解则说法正确、否则说法错误. 解:(1)①由题意知xy =3,所以y =x3, 即y 关于x 的函数表达式为y =x3(x>0); ②当y =3时,x =1,所以当y≥3时,x 的取值范围为0<x≤1.(2)圆圆的说法不对,方方的说法对.理由如下: 设矩形的周长为l ,相邻两边长分别为x ,21l -x, 则x(21l -x )=3,即2x 2-lx +6=0, 因为△=l 2-48,当l =6时,△=-12<0, 所以不存在面积为3,周长为6的矩形, 所以圆圆的说法不对:当l =10时,△=52>0, 此时,矩形的相邻两边分别为2135+,213-5, 所以存在面积为3,周长为10的矩形, 所以方方的说法对.21.(2017浙江杭州,21,10分)如图,在正方形ABCD 中,点G 在对角线BD 上(不与点B ,D 重合),GE⊥DC 于点E ,GF ⊥BC 于点F ,连结AG . ⑴写出线段AG ,GE ,GF 长度之间的数量关系,并说明理由; ⑵若正方形ABCD 的边长为1,∠AGF =105°,求线段BG 的长.FGED CBA思路分析:连接GC ,可得出△ADG ≌△CDG ,得出AG =CG ,由四边形GFCE 是矩形得出GF =EC ,从而将AG ,GE ,GF 三者放同一个直角三角形中,利用勾股定理表示三者间的数量关系;(2)作AH ⊥BD 于点H ,可以得到△ABH 为等腰直角三角形,△AGH 为含30°角的直角三角形,而BG =BH +HG ,即可求解. 解:(1)证明:连接GC ,由正方形的性质知AD =CD ,∠ADG =∠CDG , 在△ADG 和△CDG 中,⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=∠=∠=GD GD CDG ADG CD AD , ∴△ADG ≌△CDG , ∴AG =CG ,由题意知∠GEC =∠GFC =∠DCB =90°, ∴四边形GFCE 是矩形, ∴GF =EC .在Rt △GEC 中,根据勾股定理,得GC 2=GE 2+EC 2, ∴AG 2=GE 2+GF 2.(2)作AH ⊥BD 于点H ,由题意知∠AGB =60°,∠ABG =45°,∴ △ABH 为等腰直角三角形,△AGH 为含30°角的直角三角形, ∵AB =1,∴AH =BH =22,HG =66, ∴BG =22+66. 22.(2017浙江杭州,22,12分)在平面直角坐标系中,设二次函数y 1=(x +a )(x -a -1),其中a ≠0. ⑴若函数y 1的图象经过点(1,-2),求函数y 1的表达式;⑵若一次函数y 2=ax +b 的图象与y 1的图象经过x 轴上同一点,探究实数a ,b 满足的关系式; ⑶已知点P (x 0,m )和Q (1,n )在函数y 1的图象上,若m <n ,求x 0的取值范围.思路分析:(1)二次函数y 1=(x +a )(x -a -1)的图象经过点(1,-2),利用待定系数法可以确定函数的表达式;(2)二次函数y 1=(x +a )(x -a -1)与x 轴的交点坐标分别为(-a,0)和(a +1,0),然后分情况讨论一次函数函数y 2=ax +b 的图象与y 1的共点,并将点的坐标代入到一次函数中去;(3)根据题意可得函数y 1=x 2-x -a 2-a ,对称轴为直线x =21,而点Q 关于直线x =21的对称点为(0,n ),二次项系数为1,故图象开口向上,若m <n ,则0<x 0<1.解:(1)由题意知(1+a)(1-a -1)=-2,即a(a +1)=2, ∵y 1=x 2-x -a(a +1),∴y 1=x 2-x -2.(2)由题意知,函数y 1的图象与x 轴交于点(-a,0)和(a +1,0), 当y 2的图象过(-a,0)时,得a 2-b =0; 当y 2的图象过(a +1,0)时,得a 2+a +b =0. (3)由题意知,函数y 1的图象的对称轴为直线x =21, ∴点Q (1,n )与(0,n )关于直线x =21对称. ∵函数y 1的图象开口向上,∴当m <n 时,0<x 0<123.(2017浙江杭州,23,12分)如图,已知△ABC 内接于⊙O ,点C 在劣弧AB 上(不与点A ,B 重合),点D 为弦BC 的中点,DE ⊥BC ,DE 与AC 的延长线交于点E ,射线AO 与射线EB 交于点F ,与⊙O 交于点G ,设∠GAB =ɑ,∠ACB =β,∠EAG +∠EBA =γ,⑴点点同学通过画图和测量得到以下近似数据:猜想:β关于ɑ的函数表达式,γ关于ɑ的函数表达式,并给出证明: ⑵若γ=135°,CD =3,△ABE 的面积为△ABC 的面积的4倍,求⊙O 半径的长.FA思路分析:(1)根据表格数据可以直接得出①β=a +90°,②γ=180°-a.连接CG ,由AG 是直径得出∠ACG =90°,利用DE 垂直平分BC ,可得出∠EBC =∠ECB ,∠BED =∠CED . ①由同弧所对的圆周角相等,可得∠BAG =∠BCG ,由此得出β=a +90°;②∠ACG =90°,DE ⊥BC ,可知,∠BCG +∠BCE =∠CED +∠BCE ,即∠BCG =∠CED ,进一步可以推出γ=180°-a.(2)因为γ=135°,所以a =45°,β=135°,可得出△ECB 是等腰直角三角形,从而求出BE 、CE 的长,△ABE 的面积为△ABC 的面积的4倍,故AE :AC =4:1,求出AB 的长,连接BG ,利用直角所对的圆周角等于90°,构建Rt △ABG ,得出⊙O 半径的长. 解:(1)结论如下:①β=a +90°,②γ=180°-a.连接CG ,∵AG 是直径,∴∠ACG =90°, ∵DE 垂直平分BC ,∴EB =EC , ∴∠EBC =∠ECB ,∠BED =∠CED . ①β=a +90°的证明如下:∵∠BAG =∠BCG ,∴β=∠BCG +∠ACG =∠BAG +∠ACG =a +90°, 即β=a +90°. ②γ=180°-a 的证明如下: ∵∠ACG =90°,DE ⊥BC , ∴∠BCG =∠CED ,∴∠BEC =2a ,∴γ=∠EAG +∠EBA =∠BAG +∠EAB +∠EBA =∠BAG +(180°-∠BEC ) =180°-a. 即γ=180°-a.(2)∵γ=135°,∴a =45°,β=135°,∴∠ECB =∠EBC =45°,∴△ECB 是等腰直角三角形, 又∵CD =3,∴BC =6, ∴CE =BE =23,∵△ABE 的面积为△ABC 的面积的4倍,∴AE :AC =4:1, ∴AE =42,在Rt △ABE 中,AB =22BE AE =52, 连接BG ,∵AG 是直径,∴∠ABG =90°,在Rt △ABG 中,∠BAG =a =45°, ∴AG =2AB =10, ∴⊙O 半径的长为5.。
浙江省杭州市2017年中考化学真题试题(含解析)
浙江省杭州市2017年中考化学真题试题1.2017年5月,中科院、国家语委和全国科技名词委正式定名118号元素为“”,其部分信息如图所示。
则下列有关氮的说法正确的是A.元素符号为Og B.相对原子质量为118C.原子的核电荷数为179 D.原子的核外电子数为297【答案】A2.工业上可用如下反应侧取金属钡:2Al+4BaO3Ba↑+Ba(AlO2)2。
下列说法正确的是A.反应物铝能被磁铁吸引 B.生成物Ba(AlO2)2属于氧化物C.反应前后铝元素的化合价发生改变 D.该反应属于复分解反应【答案】C【解析】A选项反应物铝不能被磁铁吸引;B选项生成物Ba(AlO2)2属于盐类物质;C选项反应前铝元素的化合价为零,反应后为+3价,是正确的叙述;D选项该反应为置换反应;故答案选择C10.小金在做电解水实检时,先在水中加人少量含酚酞的硫酸钠溶液(硫酸钠溶液呈中性),再通直流电一段时间,现象如图所示。
则下列说法正确的是A.用燃着的木条检验气体a,发现木条上火焰熄灭B.在酒精灯火焰上检验气体b,气体b不能燃烧C.与电源负极相连的电极附近的溶液中存在大量OH-D.在此反应中化学能转化为电能【答案】C【解析】根据电解水的实验现象可知a试管中为氧气,b试管中的气体为氢气;故AB叙述错误;C选项因为电极附近溶液呈现红色,故与电源负极相连的电极附近的溶液中存在大量OH-是正确的叙述;D选项此反应中电能转化为化学能;故答案选择C13.硫酸镁在工农业以及医疗上有广泛应用,其溶解度如下表所示。
则下列说法正确的是A.硫酸镁的溶解度随沮度升高而增大B.10℃时,27.7g硫酸镁和72.3g水可配制成质量分数为27.7%的硫酸镁溶液C.50℃时,100g硫酸镁饱和溶液中溶质和溶剂的质量比为49:100D.70℃时的硫酸镁饱和溶液升温至90℃,溶液的溶质质量分数增大【答案】C16.向氢氧化钠溶液中滴加稀盐酸至恰好完全反应,反应前后溶液中存在的离子种类如图所示(其中“”“” “”“”表示不同离子)。
2017年杭州市中考数学试卷及答案[1]
2017年杭州市中考数学试卷及答案(word版可编辑修改)
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2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试-答案
浙江省杭州市2017年初中毕业升学文化考试英语答案解析第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节1.【答案】A2.【答案】B3.【答案】C4.【答案】C5.【答案】B第二节6.【答案】A7.【答案】C8.【答案】C9.【答案】A10.【答案】B11.【答案】B12.【答案】C13.【答案】A14.【答案】B15.【答案】A第二部分阅读理解第一节16.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段内容可判断出,本段主要介绍了如何做一个花钱的方案以避免负债。
由此可推断出,budget应意为“一个花钱方案”。
故选B。
17.【答案】B【解析】根据第一段第六、七句“First,write how much your food,housing...These are your needs.”可知,住房属于个人需求。
故选B。
18.【答案】D【解析】根据表格最右列中的“restaurents$300”可知,花在饭店里的费用是300美元。
故选D。
19.【答案】A【解析】根据表格下方的扇形图可知,花在目标上的费用占全部收人的20%。
故选A。
20.【答案】B【解析】根据Tours部分最后一句“You...visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.”可知,在Essential Europe Tour这个旅行路线中,会有一名经验丰富的导游陪同游客参观博物馆。
故选B。
21.【答案】D【解析】根据Active Vacations部分第二句中的“This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking”可知,Active Vacations这个旅行路线向游客提供山地自行车运动。
故选D。
22.【答案】C【解析】根据Backpacking Trip音分最后一句“We can help you find the best way to save your money.”可判断出,想在旅行时少花钱的游客会选择Backpacking Trip这个旅行路线。
2017年浙江省杭州市中考语文真题及参考答案
2017年浙江省杭州市中考语文真题及参考答案D苗奶奶。
警察抱起苗苗,笑说:大娘,消消气,您往别处想想看,孩子今天这个举动是不是挺招人疼?他跟我们讲他爸爸电话里说给您一个惊喜,他也要给他爸妈一个惊喜呢。
多乖,多懂事。
苗苗奶奶瞅着警察怀里噘着嘴巴、抽抽噎噎的小孙子,忍不住老泪直流。
此时,“呜——呜——”似是火车进站的汽笛响起,雪花也越发欢快起来。
(选自《羊城晚报》,有改动)8.小说中哪些内容暗示了苗苗会去车站接爸妈?请简要回答。
(3分)9.分析下列句子中加点词语所反映的人物心理。
(4分)①苗苗奶奶双腿如灌了铅,“扑通”瘫坐在地上。
②苗苗奶奶哆嗦着手听完电话,扯着电话线瘫倒在地。
10.小说两处写雪花,各有什么作用?(4分)11.关于小说主题,有以下三种说法。
你同意哪一种?请简述理由。
(5分)第一种:表现苗苗一家感人至深的亲情。
第二种:体现邻里之间相互关爱的人间温情。
第三种:反映留守家庭的生存现状,引发人们的关注与思考。
(二)废旧衣物,可别一扔了之“新三年,旧三年,缝缝补补又三年。
”在物资极为匮乏的年代,一件衣服可以穿很多年。
随着生活水平的提高,很多人的衣服渐渐从“不够穿”,变成了“穿不完”。
每到换季时,都能整理出一批废旧衣物,它们成为“鸡肋”,甚至被一扔了之。
一扔了之,带来的问题也不少。
一般说来,废旧衣物中化纤类产品的比例高达60%到70%,它们混在生活垃圾里,被填埋后仍难以降解,会污染土地。
烧掉也不是个好办法。
不少小工厂低价买来废旧衣物,当燃料使用,会产生有害气体,污染空气。
更何况,有些废旧衣物没有运往垃圾场,而是直接流入二手市场。
这些未经严格处理的衣物可能携带细菌、病毒或寄生虫等有害物,直接或间接使用都会危害人体健康。
目前我国每年大约有2600万吨旧衣物被扔进垃圾桶,而再利用率却非常低,只有不到1%,如何合理回收利用废旧衣物是一个迫切需要解决的问题。
回收废旧衣物,我们通常的做法比较单一,只是在居民小区里放置回收箱。
2017年浙江省杭州市中考语文试卷及答案(word版)
2017年浙江省杭州市中考语文试卷及答案(word版)2017年浙江省杭州市中考语文真题及参考答案(word精校版)一(30分,其中选择题每小题3分)1.下面文字中加点的字注音正确的一项是()漫步西子湖,如在诗中游。
看到燕子,XXX的诗“谁家新燕啄春泥”脱口而出,不禁.XXX惊叹于燕子与春天的那份默契;湖面波光潋滟,你自然吟诵起XXX“淡妆浓抹总相宜”的.名句;白堤桃柳相间,花团锦簇,令人想到杭州诗人XXX在远方深情的思念,“春天,堤.上繁花如锦幛,嫩柳枝折断有奇异的芬芳”。
丰厚的人文积淀,增添了西湖的风雅与内蕴。
.A.XXX.下列各项中,没有错别字的一项是()A.他克尽职守,冷静贡献三十年。
/请你把刚才说的话在说一遍。
/警察掉取监控录像仔细查看。
(摘自电视字幕)B.海鲜夜宵大排档,恭候光临!/阳光安装公司,竭诚为您服务。
/欧美时髦家具,送货抵家。
(摘自招牌广告)C.红烧鸡腿、蜡肉烧笋、糖醋鱼块/凉绊黄瓜、香菇青菜、蒜泥菠菜/番茄旦汤、虾皮紫菜汤(摘自食堂菜单)D.梧桐树遮天蔽日,尤如一幅浓墨重彩的油画。
/最后拼搏阶段就是要像篮球冲满气、汽车加满油一样。
(摘自学生作文)3.下列句子中加点的词语使用恰当的一项是()A.学生会组织校青年志愿者二十余人,利用双休日走上陌头,发放宣传单,劝慰行人遵照..交通法规,文明出行。
B.听了著名建筑师的报告,XXX萌发了远大的夙愿:将来要专攻建筑学,为老百姓设计建..造美观而实用的房子。
C.得知偶像XXX败给“阿尔法狗”的消息,围棋迷舒波连续两天废寝忘食,上课总是走神,....就连教师点他名都没有听到。
D.当XXX之子、88岁高龄的XXX先生向XXX捐赠56册XXX日记手稿时,现场佳宾肃.然起敬,报以长时间热烈的掌声。
...4.下列句子中没有语病的一项是()A.有些家长为自己的孩子购置了多功能电话腕表,是一种可以双向通话,能准肯定位,并具有防水功能的电子设备。
B.随着人们对非物质文化遗产保护意识的不断增强,使得杭州特有剧种——“杭剧”的传承与发展迎来了难得的历史机遇。
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷(解析版)
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷一、听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍1.(2分)What is the woman looking for?A.Her phone.B.Her desk.C.Her dictionary.2.(2分)What is the man doing?A.Shopping online.B.Watching videos.C.Fixing the computer.3.(2分)How did the woman go around San Francisco?A.By car.B.By train.C.By taxi.4.(2分)Where is the museum?A.On New Street.B.At the first crossing.C.Opposite the library.5.(2分)Why couldn't Sandy get the books?A.Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B.Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C.Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节(共3小题,每小题6分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(6分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题.6.Who is going to Peru this weekend?A.Lucy.B.Mike.C.Jack.7.What will Mike do this weekend?A.Stay with Jack.B.Have an exam.C.Study for a test.8.When Will Lucy see the movie?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.9.(6分)听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题.9.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the doctor's.B.In the classroom.C.On the playground.10.Which of the following is true about the man?A.He sometimes plays football.B.He stays up late to study on weekdays.C.He hardly eats fruit or vegetables.11.What advice does the woman give?A.The man should play table tennis sometimes.B.The man should get enough sleep.C.The man should work hard for the exams.12.(8分)听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题.12.How will the weather be tomorrow in southern England?A.Cloudy and dry.B.Warm and wet.C.Sunny and dry.13.What will the weather be like across Wales early in the morning?A.Foggy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.14.When will it rain in the north of England?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.15.What will the temperatures be tomorrow in Scotland and Northern Ireland?A.Around 52 degrees.B.Around 55 degrees.C.Around 64 degrees.二、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题,每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项.16.(8分)If you want to stay out of debt(债务),you need to set a budget.First,know what you are spending your money on.Write down what you buy and how much you spend.You can use an app or a computer program.Then look at your information.First,write how much your food,housing,transportation,and other monthly bills like electricity cost.These are your needs.Then write your goals.These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save.Then write the other things you enjoy.These are extras,such as going to restaurants,movies,or the gym.These are the things you like but don't need.How much do you spend on these extras each month?Now look at your income.Your income is the amount of money you make eachmonth.How much of it do you spend on needs,goals,and extras?One good rule is 50percent of your paycheck is for your needs.Pay for things in this order:needs first,goals second,and extras third.The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes.Then you can make payments,plan for your goals,and make good choices.16.The underlined word"budget"in Paragraph 1means.A.a method for how to borrow moneyB.a plan for how to spend moneyC.a suggestion on how to lend moneyD.a test on how to use money17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?A.Monthly incomeB.NeedsC.GoalsD.Extras18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?A.1,050B.750C.550D.30019.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?A.20%B.30%C.50%D.100%20.(6分)VICTOR'S VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIPUse the search bar to find your perfect trip.Book or buy today for big savings!For more information,click HEREBeach Vacations★★★If you want a beach vacation,we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world.Why not experience the soft white sand the clear water of St.Vincent in the Caribbean?The beaches are perfect,the water is warm,and you can relax at your luxury(豪华)hotel.Backpacking Trip★★★If you like to stay in youth hotels(青年旅社)or bed and breakfasts (B&Bs)on a backpacking trip,we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations(食宿).With an InterRail card,you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe.In America,you can travel by bus,by plane,or by train.We can help you find the best way to save your money.Tours★★★Interested in a tour of some great cities?Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome,Venice,Lucerne,Paris,and London.You travel by plane and by bus,and we make all the arrangements(安排)for you.You stay in three﹣star hotels,eat in fantastic restaurants,and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation,then try an active vacation.This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking,hiking,and climbing in Lima,Peru.You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food.You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets.20.What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour?A.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?A.Beach VacationsB.Backpacking TripC.ToursD.Active Vacations22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?A.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B.A family with children who'd like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.D.A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.23.(8分)Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide,and it can take up to sixty students.The classrooms are well﹣equipped and comfortable,and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing﹣﹣﹣﹣students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian.There's usually a mix of nationalities.This year,there are also students from Mexico,the US,Germany,and Turkey.There's a mix of ages too.There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old,and first ﹣year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student.Because the school is a ship,you can do some exciting classes,for example,Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of Geography courses about the places you visit.Students also learn all about sailing!Students don't just study.They must also clean,cook and sail the ship.In their free time,students can rest,read,or watch a movie.In the evening,they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days,the ship stops in a port for three to six days.In port there's lots for the students to do﹣﹣homestays,camping trips,museum tours,cultural events,hiking,etc.They also go boating and do other water sports.Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic.They help local families in different ways,for example,with basic health matters or starting a business.Students learn how,with just a little money and time,they can make changes that improve other people's lives.23.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about.A.the shipB.the studentsC.the classesD.the activities24.Which of the following statement is true?A.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holiday.D.Besides studying,students also have to do jobs on the ship.25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.26.The passage is mainly about.A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after﹣school activities.27.(8分)Do you know when restaurants were invented?The first restaurant wereinvented thousands of years ago.However,they were very different from restaurants today.The first restaurants were in ancient Greece and ancient Rome.These restaurants served food in large stone bowls people didn't order food from a menu.Everyone used to share the food from big bowls.People believe that these places were very popular because most homes in ancient Greece and Rome did not have kitchens.Also,people didn't have to store food at home if they ate their meals at these restaurants.Later,restaurant began to open in China.In the early 1100s,more than one million people lived in the city of Hangzhou,China.It was a very busy city,and people had money.All of these people had to eat.Smart cooks started cooking and selling food along the Imperial Way,a very big street in the city.Unlike in ancient Greece and Rome,people in China could choose food from a menu.They didn't have to eat the same food as everyone else.For the next several centuries,there were restaurants all over the world.People could buy food on the street or at inns﹣﹣small hotels.Then in the middle of the 1700s,restaurants started opening in Paris.These restaurants were more similar to restaurants we know today.There was a bigger variety of food,and eating in these restaurants was a more enjoyable experience.In the 19th century,trains made travel much faster and simpler.In the end,this kind of restaurant began to appear all over Europe and in other parts of the world.Now,restaurants are everywhere.You can buy a variety of different kinds of food.You can have food sent to your door.But remember it wasn't always like that.27.It is believed that these first restaurants were popular because.A.people could eat different foodB.the food there was very cheapC.people were too busy to cookD.most homes didn't have kitchens28.How were the restaurants in Hangzhou different from the first restaurants?A.They offer menus to customers.B.They usually served the same foodC.They sold the food in large stone bowlsD.They prepared food for all people in the city29.The underlined part"these restaurants"in Paragraph 4means.A.restaurants in ancient Greece and ancient RomeB.restaurants in Hangzhou in the early 1100sC.restaurants in Paris in the middle of the 1700sD.restaurants all over Europe in the 19th century30.The author wrote this article to.A.helps us to choose restaurantsB.tell us the history of restaurantsC.encourage us to eat at restaurantsD.show us the changes of eating habits.二、第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,满分10 分)下面文章中有五处(第31-35题)需要添加首句.请从以下选项(A,B,C,D,E,F)中选出符合各段意思的首句,选项中有一项是多余选项.31.(10分)Family TraditionsWhere are your family traditions?The following information comes from several readers:JARED:(31)We take turns picking a movie to watch together.It's fun because I watch something my parents like,and they watch something I like.My mother likes old black and white movies,so I see a lot of them!We also make pizza and eat it in front of the TV.WINNIE:(32)My favorite meal is spaghetti and meatballs.My mom usually cooks,but my dad and sister help.On my sister's birthday,we eat pizza.On my mom's birthday,we have chicken,and on my dad's birthday we have steak.Of course,we always have a birthday cake,too.What are your family tradition?Thefollowing information comes from several readers:DANNI:(33)My family is really busy.We have a large family,and it's not easy for everyone to get together at the same time.On that day,we go to a nice restaurant and we talk and talk and talk.SUZIE:(34)After dinner,we go to the living room and play a board game,such as Scrabble or Monopoly.We have about seven different ones we play,but we only play one game a night.I plan to keep this tradition after I start my own family.ROB:(35)I get up early and make something special,such as a mushroom omelet with fruit salad.Then I put it on a tray with a newspaper and a flower,and bring it to my mother for breakfast in bed.She always acts surprised,but I do it every year.A.Every Friday night we have games night.B.On our birthdays we get our favorite meal.C.Once a month we have movie and pizza night.D.Every year,on Mother's Day,I make breakfast for my mother.E.On Friday nights my parents watch movies while I play games.F.On the first Saturday of every month we go out to eat together.三、完形填空(共15 小题,每小题 1 分,满分15 分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出一个最佳选项.36.(15分)This story tells of two sporting heroes who made an impossible dream come true.Bob Champion was a young jockey (骑师)with a bright (36).Then,one day,he fell off his horse.He went to the doctor (37)his injuries(伤)and was surprised when he(38)that he had cancer.The medical treatment lasted many months and made him very (39).At times,he nearly died.As the same time,there was a successful(40)called Aldaniti.Unluckily,during one race,the horse got a serious injury.The horse's owners(41)toput the horse down though the doctor advised the horse's trainer to do so.They(42)Aldaniti for a whole year and the horse's injuries got better.By this time,Bob Champion was out of(43).Slowly,he got back his strength.Eight months later,he(44)to his job as a jockey.A month after that,he rode the winning horse in a race.Soon afterwards,Aldaniti(45)returned to training.Early the next year,(46)Bob Champion and Aldaniti were almost back to full fitness.Now,there was a new plan.Bob decided to(47)Aldaniti in the Grand National,one of the UK's most famous horse races.People watching the race knew all about the(48)fights against illhealth and injury.Every one of them wanted the fairy tale to have a(49)ending.And it was perfect.Aldaniti and Bob Champion were real sporting (50).36.A.future B.idea C.smile D.voice 37.A.instead of B.except for C.because of D.away from 38.A.suggested B.discovered C.expected D.remember 39.A.sad B.scared C.poor D.weak40A.doctor B.horse C.owner D.trainer 41.A.refused B.prepared C.regretted D.forgot 42.A.waited for B.looked after C.called in D.paid for43A.work B.school C.sight D.hospital 44.A.stuck B.belonged C.returned D.moved 45.A.also B.still C.even D.again 46.A.either B.both C.all D.each 47.A.stop B.walk C.ride D.feed 48.A.one's B.pair's C.group's D.family's 49.A.sad B.funny C.happy D.similar 50.A.heroes B.players C.results D.events四、第二节:(共10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分10 分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置.51.(10分)HitchbotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road?Now drivers in Canada might see(51)unusual hitchhiker;a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors,David Harris Smith,has hitched across Canada three times.Smith and a friend,Frauke Zeller,have built Hitchbot because they wanted (52)(see)if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it.The robot can chat about things it has learned,and about(53)(it)trip.You might think it's a joke,(54)Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point:can robots and people get along?Hitchbot(55)(begin)its journey in Nova Scotia in July.It has already completed a third of its 6,000﹣mile trip to Victoria.More than 57,000 people are following its journey(56)(close)on Facebook and Twitter,and travelers have posted lots of(57)(photo)on the websites.Hitchbot has also done some shopping,eaten motor oil,and had fun with travelers.Nobody knows(58)it will finish its journey.It might be(59)(long)than expected,but Zeller and Smith want Hitch to get(60)many rides as it can.It hasn't been in a self﹣driving car yet,but anything is possible!五、写作(共两节,满分25 分)单词拼写(共10 小题,每小题 1 分,满分10 分)根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确,完全形式(每空仅限一词).61.(1分)Boys usually wear s on their feet inside their shoes.62.(1分)Now,l very carefully to what the teacher says.63.(1分)﹣Coffee or tea?﹣Coffee,please.I p coffee to tea.64.(1分)She always wanted to sail across the Pacific O.65.(1分)She has h her diary where nobody can find it.66.(1分)I said congratulations,walked over to him and s his hand.67.(1分)Your classroom is on the second floor and o is on the third floor.68.(1分)Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree,e during the summer holidays when they had more free time.69.(1分)Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut in s.70.(1分)A m is a person who plays an instrument or writes songs.六、书面表达(共 1 题,满分15 分)71.(15分)假定你是李平,请你对意大利交换生Armino 的邮件进行回复,词数80词左右.To:Li PingFrom:ArminoHi Li Ping,How are you?I hope you're fine and not too busy!I can't wait to leave for China next week.But could you tell me something about Chinese table manners?What places of interest can I visit when I am in your city?See you soon!To:ArminoFrom:Li Ping_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________Hi ArminoLi Ping.2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、听力(共两节,满分10分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍1.(2分)What is the woman looking for?A.Her phone.B.Her desk.C.Her dictionary.【解答】略2.(2分)What is the man doing?A.Shopping online.B.Watching videos.C.Fixing the computer.【解答】略3.(2分)How did the woman go around San Francisco?A.By car.B.By train.C.By taxi.【解答】略4.(2分)Where is the museum?A.On New Street.B.At the first crossing.C.Opposite the library.【解答】略5.(2分)Why couldn't Sandy get the books?A.Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B.Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C.Because the books were sold out before he arrived.【解答】略第二节(共3小题,每小题6分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟.听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6.(6分)听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题.6.Who is going to Peru this weekend?A.Lucy.B.Mike.C.Jack.7.What will Mike do this weekend?A.Stay with Jack.B.Have an exam.C.Study for a test.8.When Will Lucy see the movie?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.【解答】略9.(6分)听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题.9.Where does the conversation take place?A.At the doctor's.B.In the classroom.C.On the playground.10.Which of the following is true about the man?A.He sometimes plays football.B.He stays up late to study on weekdays.C.He hardly eats fruit or vegetables.11.What advice does the woman give?A.The man should play table tennis sometimes.B.The man should get enough sleep.C.The man should work hard for the exams.【解答】略12.(8分)听下面一段独白,回答第12至第15四个小题.12.How will the weather be tomorrow in southern England?A.Cloudy and dry.B.Warm and wet.C.Sunny and dry.13.What will the weather be like across Wales early in the morning?A.Foggy.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.14.When will it rain in the north of England?A.In the morning.B.In the afternoon.C.In the evening.15.What will the temperatures be tomorrow in Scotland and Northern Ireland?A.Around 52 degrees.B.Around 55 degrees.C.Around 64 degrees.【解答】略二、阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共4小题,每小题8分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中选出最佳选项.16.(8分)If you want to stay out of debt(债务),you need to set a budget.First,know what you are spending your money on.Write down what you buy and how much you spend.You can use an app or a computer program.Then look at your information.First,write how much your food,housing,transportation,and other monthly bills like electricity cost.These are your needs.Then write your goals.These are any debts you have to pay and money you want to save.Then write the other things you enjoy.These are extras,such as going to restaurants,movies,or the gym.These are the things you like but don't need.How much do you spend on these extras each month?Now look at your income.Your income is the amount of money you make each month.How much of it do you spend on needs,goals,and extras?One good rule is 50percent of your paycheck is for your needs.Pay for things in this order:needs first,goals second,and extras third.The first step in setting a budget is to know where your money goes.Then you can make payments,plan for your goals,and make good choices.16.The underlined word"budget"in Paragraph 1means.BA.a method for how to borrow moneyB.a plan for how to spend moneyC.a suggestion on how to lend moneyD.a test on how to use money17.Which of the following does housing belong in according to the text?B A.Monthly incomeB.NeedsC.GoalsD.Extras18.How much is spent on restaurants according to the table?DA.1,050B.750C.550D.30019.How much of your income is spent on goals according to the chart?AA.20%B.30%C.50%D.100%【解答】16.B 细节理解题,根据第一段中的句子know what you are spending your money on了解你把钱花在什么上面?Write down what you buy and how much you spend 记下你买什么花了多少钱,How much do you spend on these extras each month?你每个月花在额外部分多少钱,由此可知这些都是预算花费,故选B.17.B 细节理解题,根据write how much your food,housing,transportation,and other monthly bills like electricity cost.These are your needs.记下你的食物、房屋、交通、和其他像电费一样的每月账单.这些是你的必须,可知housing属于needs,故选B.18.D 细节理解题,根据表格内容显示,restaurants$300,可知在饭店里的消费是300美元,故选D.19.A 细节理解题,根据表格内容显示,income 3500总收入3500美元,goals700目标700美元,由此可知,目标消费占总收入的20%,故选A.20.(6分)VICTOR'S VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPE OR TRIPUse the search bar to find your perfect trip.Book or buy today for big savings!For more information,click HEREBeach Vacations★★★If you want a beach vacation,we can offer you a choice of some of the some beautiful beaches in the world.Why not experience the soft white sand the clear water of St.Vincent in the Caribbean?The beaches are perfect,the water is warm,and you can relax at your luxury(豪华)hotel.Backpacking Trip★★★If you like to stay in youth hotels(青年旅社)or bed and breakfasts (B&Bs)on a backpacking trip,we can plan your trip and book all your transportation and accommodations(食宿).With an InterRail card,you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe.In America,you can travel by bus,by plane,or by train.We can help you find the best way to save your money.Tours★★★Interested in a tour of some great cities?Try our Essential Europe Tour!It includes two nights in Rome,Venice,Lucerne,Paris,and London.You travel by plane and by bus,and we make all the arrangements(安排)for you.You stay in three﹣star hotels,eat in fantastic restaurants,and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation,then try an active vacation.This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking,hiking,and climbing in Lima,Peru.You stay in a friendly guesthouse and eat fresh local food.You can also book short journeys into nearby towns to visit the sights and local markets.20.What can you do when you go on Essential Europe Tour?B A.Experience long walks along the seaside.B.Visit museums with an experienced guide.C.Travel by train everywhere in Europe.D.Book trips to visit local markets.21.Which of the following will provide you with a chance to go mountain biking?DA.Beach VacationsB.Backpacking TripC.ToursD.Active Vacations22.Who will probably choose Backpacking Trip?CA.A newly married couple who want to go shopping.B.A family with children who'd like to enjoy food.C.A man who wants to spend less money on a journey.D.A businessman who plans to stay at a luxury hotel.【解答】答案:20.B 细节理解题.根据倒数第四行句子You stay in three﹣star hotels,eat in fantastic restaurants,and visit all the top tourist sights and museums with an experienced guide.你住三星级酒店,在美妙的餐厅吃饭,并和一位有经验的导游参观所有的顶级旅游景点和博物馆.可知当你踏上欧洲之旅时会和一个经验丰富的导游参观博物馆.故选B.21.D 细节理解题.根据倒数第三行句子Active Vacations★★★If you want to be active when you are on vacation,then try an active vacation.活跃的假期★★★当你在度假时如果你想要活跃,那么尝试活跃的假期.This fantastic trip offers you a chance to go mountain biking,hiking,and climbing in Lima,Peru.这奇妙的旅行提供你一个机会去在利马,秘鲁骑山地自行车、徒步旅行、攀岩.可知在Active Vacations活跃的假期中可以给你一个骑山地自行车的机会.故选D.22.C 细节理解题.根据第五行句子With an InterRail card,you can travel cheaply by train everywhere in Europe.In America,you can travel by bus,by plane,or bytrain.We can help you find the best way to save your money.有一张有效期卡,你可以在欧洲的任何地方乘火车旅行.在美国,你可以坐公共汽车,坐飞机,或者坐火车.我们可以帮你找到最佳的方式来节省钱.可知一个想在一段旅程中花更少的钱的人会选择Backpacking Trip背包旅行.故选C.23.(8分)Class Afloat is a Canadian school on a tall ship!The ship is 210 feet long and 30 feet wide,and it can take up to sixty students.The classrooms are well﹣equipped and comfortable,and there's even a library!It isn't necessary to know anything about sailing﹣﹣﹣﹣students can learn on the ship.Not all the students are Canadian.There's usually a mix of nationalities.This year,there are also students from Mexico,the US,Germany,and Turkey.There's a mix of ages too.There are high school students sixteen to eighteen years old,and first ﹣year college students.The teachers design special study programs for each student.Because the school is a ship,you can do some exciting classes,for example,Marine Biology (studying the animals and plants in the sea)and History of Geography courses about the places you visit.Students also learn all about sailing!Students don't just study.They must also clean,cook and sail the ship.In their free time,students can rest,read,or watch a movie.In the evening,they relax with friends and have club meetings.Every sixteen to twenty days,the ship stops in a port for three to six days.In port there's lots for the students to do﹣﹣homestays,camping trips,museum tours,cultural events,hiking,etc.They also go boating and do other water sports.Parents can meet up with the students in one port every term.Students also take part in two volunteer programs in Senegal and the Dominican Republic.They help local families in different ways,for example,with basic health matters or starting a business.Students learn how,with just a little money and time,they can make changes that improve other people's lives.23.In Paragraph 2 we can get the information about B.A.the shipB.the studentsC.the classesD.the activities24.Which of the following statement is true?DA.Students must know how to sail before they join the ship.B.All the students take the same classes together.C.Students go home to see their parents on holiday.D.Besides studying,students also have to do jobs on the ship.25.Why are students required to take part in the volunteer projects?A A.They can learn how to help others.B.They can learn how to make money.C.They can learn how to start a business.D.They can learn how to do medical practice.26.The passage is mainly about C.A.learning to sail a tall shipB.sailing around the worldC.a school on a sailing shipD.after﹣school activities.【解答】答案:23.B 细节归纳题.根据第二段内容及其句子Not all the students are Canadian.不是所有的学生都是加拿大人.there are also students from Mexico,the US,Germany,and Turkey.也有学生来自墨西哥,美国,德国和土耳其.可知说的是学生.故选B.24.D 细节判断题.根据第四段句子Students don't just study.They must also clean,cook and sail the ship.学生不只是学习.他们也必须打扫卫生,做饭和驾驶船.可知除了学习之外,学生们还必须做在船上工作.故选D.25.A 细节理解题.根据最后一段句子They help local families in different ways,他们以不同的方式帮助当地家庭,they can make changes that improve other people's lives.他们可以改善和提高别人的生活.可知他们可以学习如何帮助别。
2017年杭州市中考语文真题及参考答案
2017年杭州市中考语文真题及参考答案(WORD版本真题试卷+名师解析答案,建议下载保存)语文试卷一(30分,其中选择题每小题3分)1.下面文字中加点的字注音正确的一项是()漫步西子湖,如在诗中游。
看到燕子,白居易的诗“谁家新燕啄春泥”脱口而出,不禁.惊叹于燕子与春天的那份默契.;湖面波光潋滟,你自然吟诵起苏轼“淡妆浓抹总相宜”的名句;白堤桃柳相间.,花团锦簇,令人想到杭州诗人戴望舒在远方深情的思念,“春天,堤上繁花如锦幛,嫩柳枝折断有奇异的芬芳”。
丰厚的人文积淀.,增添了西湖的风雅与内蕴。
A.jìn qìjiàn dìng B.jīnqièjiàn dìngC.jīnqìjiān diàn D.jìn qièjiān diàn2.下列各项中,没有错别字的一项是()A.他克尽职守,默默奉献三十年。
/请你把刚才说的话在说一遍。
/警察掉取监控录像仔细查看。
(摘自电视字幕)B.海鲜夜宵大排档,恭候光临!/阳光安装公司,竭诚为您服务。
/欧美时尚家具,送货到家。
(摘自招牌广告)[来源:学科网]C.红烧鸡腿、蜡肉烧笋、糖醋鱼块/凉绊黄瓜、香菇青菜、蒜泥菠菜/番茄旦汤、虾皮紫菜汤(摘自食堂菜单)D.梧桐树遮天蔽日,尤如一幅浓墨重彩的油画。
/最后拼搏阶段就是要像篮球冲满气、汽车加满油一样。
(摘自学生作文)3.下列句子中加点的词语使用恰当的一项是()A.学生会组织校青年志愿者二十余人,利用双休日走上街头,发放宣传单,劝慰..行人遵守交通法规,文明出行。
B.听了著名建筑师的报告,王茜萌发了远大的夙愿..:将来要专攻建筑学,为老百姓设计建造美观而实用的房子。
C.得知偶像柯洁败给“阿尔法狗”的消息,围棋迷舒波连续两天废寝忘食....,上课总是走神,就连老师点他名都没有听到。
D.当竺可桢之子、88岁高龄的竺安先生向浙大捐赠56册竺可桢日记手稿时,现场嘉宾肃.然起敬...,报以长时间热烈的掌声。
2017年杭州市中考试卷
2017年杭州市中考试卷一.选择题1.-2²=( )A .-2B .-4C .2D .42.太阳与地球的平均距离大约是150 000 000千米,数据150 000 000用科学计数法表示为( )A .1.5×108B .1.5×109C .0.15×109D .15×1073.如图,在△ABC 中,点D ,E 分别在边AB ,AC 上,DE ∥BC ,若BD=2AD ,则( ) A .21=AB AD B .21=EC AE C .21=EC AD D .21=BC DE4.|1+3|+|1-3|=( )A .1B .3C .2D .235.设x ,y ,c 是实数,( )A .若x=y ,则x+c=y-cB .若x=y ,则xc=ycC .若x=y ,则cy c x = D .若c y c x 32=,则2x=3y 6.若x+5>0,则( )A .x+1<0B .x-1<0C .5x <-1 D .-2x <12 7.某景点的参观人数逐年增加,据统计,2014年为10.8万人次,2016年为16.8万人次,设参观人次的平均年增长率为x ,则( )A .10.8(1+x )=16.8B .16.8(1-x )=10.8C .10.8(1+x )2=16.8D .10.8[(1+x )+(1+x )²]16.88.如图,在Rt △ABC 中,∠ABC=90°,AB=2,BC=1.把△ABC 分别绕直线AB 和BC 旋转一周,所得几何体的地面圆的周长分别记作l1,l2,侧面积分别记作S1,S2,则( )A .l 1:l 2=1:2,S 1:S 2=1:2B .l 1:l 2=1:4,S 1:S 2=1:2C .l 1:l 2=1:2,S 1:S 2=1:4D .l 1:l 2=1:4,S 1:S 2=1:49.设直线x=1是函数y=ax ²+bx+c (a ,b ,c 是实数,且a <0)的图象的对称轴,( )A .若m >1,则(m-1)a+b >0B .若m >1,则(m-1)a+b <0C .若m <1,则(m-1)a+b >0D .若m <1,则(m-1)a+b <010.如图,在△ABC 中,AB=AC ,BC=12,E 位AC 边的中点,线段BE 的垂直平分线交边BC 于点D ,设BD=x ,tan ∠ACB=y ,则( )A .x-y ²=3B .2x-y ²=9C .3x-y ²=15D .4x-y ²=21二.填空题11.数据2,2,3,4,5的中位数是________12.如图,AT 切⊙O 于点A ,AB 是⊙O 的直径,若∠ABT=40°,则∠ATB=________13.一个仅装有球的不透明布袋里共有3个球(只有颜色不同),其中2个是红球,1个是白球,从中任意摸出一个球,记下颜色后放回,搅匀,再任意摸出一个球,则两次摸出都是红球的概率是_________14.若1313--=⋅--m m m m m ,则m=__________ 15.如图,在Rt △ABC 中,∠BAC=90°,AB=15,AC=20,点D 在边AC 上,AD=5,DE ⊥BC 于点E ,连结A E ,则△ABE 的面积等于_______16.某水果点销售50千克香蕉,第一天售价为9元/千克,第二天降价6元/千克,第三天再降为3元/千克。
浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语真题(含答案)
2017年浙江省杭州市中考英语真题试卷一、听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
1.What is the woman looking for?A.Her phone.B.Her desk.C.Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A.Shopping online.B.Watching videos.C.Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A.By car.B.By train.C.By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A.On New Street.B.At the first crossing.C.Opposite the library5.Why couldn't Sandy get the books?A.Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B.Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C.Because the books were sold out before he arrived.二、听下面3段对话或独白。
6.听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。
(1)Who is going to Peru this weekend?A.Lucy.B.Mike.C.Jack.(2)What will Mike do this weekend?A.Stay with Jack.B.Have an exam.C.Study for a test.(3)When Will Lucy see the movie?A.On Friday.B.On Saturday.C.On Sunday.7.听下面一段对话,回答三个小题。
2017年杭州市中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2017杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试(英语考生须知:1.本试卷满分为120分,考试时问为100分钟。
2.答题前,在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。
3.所有答案必须填涂在答题纸标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互对应。
4.考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
5.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。
试题卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍1.what is the woman looking for?A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library5.Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
【必备】浙江省杭州市2017年中考英语真题试题
2017杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试英语考生须知:1.本试卷满分为120分,考试时问为100分钟。
2.答题前,在答题纸的指定位置上填写有关信息。
3.所有答案必须填涂在答题纸标定的位置上,务必注意试题序号和答题序号相互对应。
4.考试结束后,试题卷和答题纸一并上交。
5.听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。
试题卷第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。
从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍1.what is the woman looking for?A. Her phone.B. Her desk.C. Her dictionary.2.What is the man doing?A. Shopping online.B. Watching videos.C. Fixing the computer.3.How did the woman go around San Francisco?A. By car.B. By train.C. By taxi.4.Where is the museum?A. On New Street.B. At the first crossing.C. Opposite the library5.Why couldn’t Sandy get the books?A. Because he was too busy to go to the bookstore.B. Because the bookstore closed before he arrived.C. Because the books were sold out before he arrived.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。
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(1)求 a 的值,并把频数直方图补充完整; (2)该年级共有 500 名学生,估计该年级学生跳高成绩在 1.29m(含 1.29m)以上 的人数。 .. ....
18.在平面直角坐标系中,一次函数 y=kx+b(k,b 都是常数,且 k≠0)的图象经过点(1,0)和(0, 2) 。 (1)当-2<x≤3 时,求 y 的取值范围 (2)已知点 P(m,n)在该函数的图象上,且 m-n=4,求点 P 的坐标。
23.如图,已知△ABC 内接于⊙O,点 C 在劣弧 AB 上(不与点 A,B 重合) ,点 D 为弦 BC 的中点,DE ⊥BC, DE 与 AC 的延长线交于点 E, 射线 AO 与射线 EB 交于点 F, 与⊙O 交于点 G, 设∠GAB=ɑ, ∠ACB=β, ∠EAG+∠EBA=γ, (1)点点同学通过画图和测量得到以下近似 数据: .. ɑ 30° 40° 50° 60° β 120° 130° 140° 150° γ 150° 140° 130° 120° 猜想:β关于ɑ的函数表达式,γ关于ɑ的函数表达式,并给出证明: (2)若γ=135°,CD=3,△ABE 的面积为△ABC 的面积的 4 倍,求⊙O 半径的长。
2017 年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试 数学
一.选择题 1.-2²=( ) A.-2 B.-4 C.2 D.4 2.太阳与地球的平均距离大约是 150 000 000 千米,数据 150 000 000 用科学计数法表示为( A.1.5×108 B.1.5×109 C.0.15×109 D.15×107 3.如图,在△ABC 中,点 D,E 分别在边 AB,AC 上,DE∥BC,若 BD=2AD,则( ) AD 1 AE 1 AD 1 DE 1 A. B. C. D. AB 2 EC 2 EC 2 BC 2 4.|1+ 3 |+|1- 3 |=( A.1 B. 3 ) C.2 D.2 3 ) B.若 x=y,则 xc=yc x y D.若 ,则 2x=3y 2c 3c C.
16.某水果点销售 50 千克香蕉,第一天售价为 9 元/千克,第二天降价为 6 元/千克,第三天再降为 3 元/千克。 三天全部售完, 共计所得 270 元, 若该店第二天销售香蕉 t 千克, 则第三天销售香蕉________ 千克。 (用含 t 的代数式表示。 ) 三.解答题 17.为了了解某校九年级学生的跳高水平,随机抽取该年级 50 名学生进行跳高测试,并把测试成绩 绘制成如图所示的频数表和未完成的频数直方图(每组含前一个边界值,不含后一个边界值) 。
19.如图在锐角三角形 ABC 中, 点 D, E 分别在边 AC, AB 上,AG⊥BC 于点 G,AF⊥DE 于点 F, ∠EAF= ∠GAC。 (1)求证:△ADE∽△ABC; AF (2)若 AD=3,AB=5,求 的值。 AG
20.在面积都相等的所有矩形中,当其中一个矩形的一边长为 1 时,它的另一边长为 3. (1)设矩形的相邻两边长分别为 x,y。 ①求 y 关于 x 的函数表达式; ②当 y≥3 时,求 x 的取值范围; (2)圆圆说其中有一个矩形的周长为 6,方方说有一个矩形的周长为 10,你认为圆圆和方方的说法 对吗?为什么?
21.如图,在正方形 ABCD 中,点 G 在对角线 BD 上(不与点 B,D 重合) ,GE⊥DC 于点 E,GF⊥BC 于点 F,连结 AG。 (1)写出线段 AG,GE,GF 长度之间的数量关系,并说明理由; (2)若正方形 ABCD 的边长为 1,∠AGF=105°,求线段 BG 的长。
22.在平面直角坐标系中,设二次函数 y1=(x+a) (x-a-1) ,其中 a≠0。 (1)若函数 y1 的图象经过点(1,-2) ,求函数 y1 的表达式; (2)若一次函数 y2=ax+b 的图象与 y1 的图象经过 x 轴上同一点,探究实数 a,b 满足的关系图象上,若 m<n,求 x0 的取值范围。
二.填空题 11.数据 2,2,3,4,5 的中位数是________ 12.如图,AT 切⊙O 于点 A,AB 是⊙O 的直径,若∠ABT=40°,则∠ATB=________ 13.一个仅装有球的不透明布袋里共有 3 个球(只有颜色不同) ,其中 2 个是红球,1 个是白球,从 中任意摸出一个球,记下颜色后放回,搅匀,再任意摸出一个球,则两次摸出都是红球的概率是 _________ m3 m3 m 14.若 ,则 m=__________ m 1 m 1 15.如图,在 Rt△ABC 中,∠BAC=90°,AB=15,AC=20,点 D 在边 AC 上,AD=5,DE⊥BC 于点 E, 连结 AE,则△ABE 的面积等于_______
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5.设 x,y,c 是实数, ( A.若 x=y,则 x+c=y-c x y C.若 x=y,则 c c 6.若 x+5>0,则( ) A.x+1<0 B.x-1<0
x <-1 D.-2x<12 5 7.某景点的参观人数逐年增加,据统计,2014 年为 10.8 万人次,2016 年为 16.8 万人次,设参观人 次的平均年增长率为 x,则( ) A.10.8(1+x)=16.8 B.16.8(1-x)=10.8 2 C.10.8(1+x) =16.8 D.10.8[(1+x)+(1+x)²]16.8 8.如图,在 Rt△ABC 中,∠ABC=90°,AB=2,BC=1.把△ABC 分别绕直线 AB 和 BC 旋转一周,所得 几何体的底面圆的周长分别记作 l1,l2,侧面积分别记作 S1,S2,则( ) A.l1:l2=1:2,S1:S2=1:2 B.l1:l2=1:4,S1:S2=1:2 C.l1:l2=1:2,S1:S2=1:4 D.l1:l2=1:4,S1:S2=1:4 9.设直线 x=1 是函数 y=ax²+bx+c(a,b,c 是实数,且 a<0)的图象的对称轴, ( ) A.若 m>1,则(m-1)a+b>0 B.若 m>1,则(m-1)a+b<0 C.若 m<1,则(m-1)a+b>0 D.若 m<1,则(m-1)a+b<0 10.如图,在△ABC 中,AB=AC,BC=12,E 位 AC 边的中点,线段 BE 的垂直平分线交边 BC 于点 D, 设 BD=x,tan∠ACB=y,则( ) A.x-y²=3 B.2x-y²=9 C.3x-y²=15 D.4x-y²=21