新视野大学英语4期末考试范围

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新视野大学英语读写4 期末复习资料

Translation and Clozeunit 1XI.1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能更好的成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两小时的梦。

Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we may have done during the day.3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大的努力，以此来为自己的失败辩解。

Some people tend to justify their failure by blaming others for not trying their best.4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应做的，我们都会做到。

We remain tree to our commitment: Whatever we promised to do; we would do it. 5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。

爱迪生也同样是如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。

Even Beethoven's father discounted the possibility that his son would one day become the greatest musician in the world. The same is true of Edison, who seemed to his teacher to be quite dull.6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。

They were accused by authorities of threatening the state security.XII.1.if you move into any place other than your own private home,make sure you know what the rules are about pets if you have one.出入除自己家以外的任何场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。

新视野大学英语考试范围

1.As the gender barriers crumbled, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, o r b a n k e r s2.With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can discern customer trends and how things3.His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive ...but to surpass his personal goal.4. He is man with a(n) shrewd business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and5.The conversion of nuclearradiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was6.I was not only shocked but alsodisgusted that the report tried to distort the scientific facts in such a7.Sixty-two and blessed with his mother’s skin,the fisherman...as radiant as a man in his forties8.French educator Louis Braille inventeda simple but ingenious code which has had an impact on the lives9.The senators didn’texpect us to ask such tough questions...they got stumped and didn’t know what10.This newly established university supports the proposition that a more diverse higher education11.We need to improve the quality of education so that our...not to leave school deficient in literary and12. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject topossible prosecution if he violates the13. The pay gap between average workers and top ...has led to pubic outrage as executives receive large14.The delicious meal appeased our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow15.The military insists on conformity in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary16.My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) strand of its hair and then spending a long time17.When she left for the party, she tookgreat care to make her necklace and shoes complement her dress18.It was necessary to provide living places for transient immigrants passing through the area on their way19.They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of chicken appliances, including a20. She wanted a beautiful and elegant outfitto attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn’t find anything21.I will conduct a top-to-bottom reviewof the state ... and seek to consolidate orto eliminate them22.To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her differentiate between23.When we heard about the dreadful suffering of the children and adults, ourprimary instant24.It was when we started living together that we found, to ... that we were incompatible. 25.It was alleged that he had taken a＄50,000 bribe26.The budget proposal has been described as “bizarre”and“inappropriate”by people objecting to it.27.It seems that what people believe and ... about the correlation between wealthand happiness are more28.Current expenditure in this museum is negligible in comparison with the huge amount which foreign29.The air and rivers in this area are getting ... and their habitats have been mainly successful.30.If you can provide rational and intelligible debates from an unbiased point of view; maybe we will31.Although he was not a legal export, he knew it would not be proper to fabricate .32.He does not work full time there, buthe has been the nominal head of the organization’s scholarship33.As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the ... some important temporal clues- dated bus tickets...34.In urban planning, it is important totake into consideration the reciprocal influence between the35.The label“Smart Choices”on the front of food packages usually denotes products that meet36.The public high school graduation ratesin ... for three consecutive years, thanks toan online program37.In the accident at the air show last week,a pilot and 10 spectators were killed when a fighter plane38.The mother was not sure where theboys went, but she did hear them muttering something about going39.This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a composite ofseveral pictures taken earlier this40. You shouldn’tfeel insulted. We can assure you he meant...nothing impolite or malicious in his words.41.When I first came to this city,everything was alien to me. It took me along time to adjust myself to42.Something growing in her braincaused damaged to her optic nerve, and doctors thought she would43.The front side of the house has a(n) symmetrical arrangement of windowsand doors, with the main44. He cleaned the old machine and lubricated the moving parts with alittle mineral oil, hoping that it45.We could tell it was a crisp winternight because, overhead...a multitude ofstars twinkled.46.During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n)mediator between parentsand children47.Due to safety concerns, the commanderordered his troops to leave their outposts inthe mountain48.It ’s exciting to travel to a foreign place,no matter whether you’re traversing the wildsof Africa or just49.In the 1970s, a number of countriespassed laws to protect...that they wouldemancipate women through50.The basic idea of deductive reasoningis that if1.The human mind is wonderful and powerful, but it ’s far(1)negative self-fulfilling prophecies(2)to have the opposite result(3)a method of making someone do what you want by suggesting the opposite of what you really want.(4)Because they have invested a lot and hope the additional investment would bring them success. (5)Common fallacies in our way of thinking2.How often are you in a decision-makingor problem-(1)thinking styles matter(2) a Timely thinking style(3) “How can we find a solution to the problem as soon as possible ?”(4)the two styles should work together(5)Do thinking styles matter ?3. Reason to watch the Olympics can be various. Some(1)to appreciate the beauty of sportsman’ bodies(2)an incident(3)Because watchers think of the gazing asa compliment on the athlete’s body(4)It is very natural that people are attracted by the beauty of a sportsman’s body.(5)The beauty of athletes’bodies is one great charming of the Olympics4. Kjerstin Gruys, a 29-year-old PHD student in sociology,(1)Because she wanted to be more confidentand encourage others to value internal perfection.(2)A disease that causes an eating disorder(3)Gruys had thought wedding dressshopping would be a pleasant experience(4) some friends helped her with her life(5)How does culture influence decision making and(5) You will lose the most valuable things if you judgment?only focus on external beauty9. Just as boys tent to gravitate to toy trucks and 5. How might we stabilize the composition of the girls(1)arbon dioxide and methane are not easy to be(1)gender differences in math have something to do removed from the atmosphere once it’ s damagedwith culture(2)cut both deforestation and fossil fuel use(2)gender inequality affects gender math(3)Many scientists had hoped specific targets for performanceemissions might be reached.(3)girl and boys of equal percentage are awarded (4)Humans, animals and plants are closely doctorates in the mathematical sciences connection to keep the planet functioning well.(4)they are born of variability in math ability(5)Humans should take actions to prevent global(5)Cultural factors keep females from excelling in warming for all species on the earth.math.6. The extent of a nation’s power over its coastal10. When it comes to alcohol, men and women are (1)the size of the territorial dominion was too small(1)Break downto set up rules(2)Nearly 26ml.(2)few controls or restrictions were applied to ocean(3)Women have stronger hormone than men. areas(4)Good mood.(3)managing ecosystems in either territorial or(5)to let women understand the inequality and act international waters was not popular according for the sake of health(4)individual nation may take on greater11. There are various comments on eyes in history. responsibility for ocean protection(1)of extreme importance in expressing feelings and(5)a historical analysis of a problem that requires exchanging ideas.international attention(2)whose face is seen from the side.7. There are numbers ways that cultural systems(3)They didn ’ t have much opportunity to communicate reduce or through eye contact in babyhood.(1)to be assimilated into American culture(4)Improper-timed constant adjustment of eye contact.(2)Because American culture itself has been(5)not to wear dark spectacles.widened by worldwide scope and influences12. More than three dozen billionaires, including (3)“ Anti-culture ” or “ decivilizing” resists alltheelements of global culture which emerged in many(1)To involve more wealthy people in philanthropy. countries.(2)The spirit of giving runs in his family.(4)The Western cultural, legal, philosophical and(3)To persuade the wealthy people there to join their scientific legacy needs to be understood and learned ranks.deeply.(4)They are reluctant to be the focus of attention.(5)Diffusion and resistance of American culture(5) Leaving a fortune to one’ s children is unwise. 8. People with different cultural backgrounds have13. Researchers in the field of psychology have different found that(1)are influenced by the positive consequence of a(1)a tool to assist in making complex decisions.decision(2)describing the process of making a decision worksheet. (2)motivational and chronic culture-related(3)has the most points assigned to it.differences(4)human beings are capable of making minor as well as(3)Closely related or deeply rooted.major decisions.(4)Compared with communicating in English, they(5)Defining the problem in a clear and concise way.are more likely to participate in“ prevention”’14. When next year s crop of high-school graduatesfocused activities when using Chinese.arrive(1)Institutions wordwide are hiring administrators from the(4)American executives consider authority andU.S.responsibility inseparable.(2)Their ability to raise funds.(5)the difference between two business cultures.(3)Most of their revenues come from the government. 1. Mom resented being/getting stuck at home with two(4)she was known to be good at raising money.young kids.( 妈妈厌烦被两个儿童困在家里)(5)They will view a lot of things from a new perspective. 2. If you agree to our proposal of the trade,we'll give you 15. I ’ve been writing for most of my life. The book paper in exchange for your timber.( 假如你方赞同我们的(1)one cannot use them at the same time.交易建议，我们将用纸与你们互换木材)(2)attempting to edit as they write. 3. In theory this problem should not occur,but in reality it(3)To get one’ s ideas down.did.( 理论上这个问题不该当发生，但实质上它的确发生(4)it takes too much time to edit afterwards.了 )(5)It refines his writing into better shape. 4. Every time I asked her to set the date for the wedding, 16. To say that the child learns by imitation and that the she hummed and hawed,giving no definite reply.( 每次我问(1)the nature of their imitation as a form of behavior has她确立了婚礼的日期，她讳莫如深，没有给出明确的答been neglected.复 )(2)the need to find a way to achieve the desired result. 5. I think what appeals to me about his painting is the(3)behave properly.colors he uses.(我感觉他的画吸引我的是他所使用的颜(4)whom they want to be like.色 )(5)who serves as a model for others. 6. In Northern China,train times are subject to snow storms 17. A few years ago a lone American campaigner in winter.( 在中国北部，遇到狂风雪的冬天训练时间) wrote a7. Human rights groups are calling for the release of(1)became very popular with Americans.political prisoners.( 人权组织号召开释政治犯)(2)the underlying principles concern money-making.8. The Olympics can make sporting heroes out of(3)the conscious mind is affected by TV images.previously little-known athletes.(奥运会能够使体育英豪(4)people will become very passive.远离从前不为人知的运动员)(5)could endanger people ’ s health.9. The county in Inner Mongolia is changing the ecosystem 18. Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly and improving the environment by virtue of tree planting (1)A person’ s hair may reveal where they have lived.and forestation.( 内蒙古县经过植树造林，改变生态环境，(2)Food and drink leave traces in one改良环境 )’ s body tissues.(3)The water it delivers becomes lighter when it moves10. The fall in the number of deaths from heart disease is inland.generally attributed to improvements in diet.( 心脏病死亡(4)A map showing the regional differences of tap water.率的降低往常归因于饮食的改良)(5)It helps the police narrow down possibilities in detective11. In doing so,we should adhere to/stick to one principle, ly, consulting with the ethnic minority people.(这样19. The January fashion show, called Future Fashion,做，我们应当坚持一个原则，即与少量民族磋商)(1)It inspired many leading designers to start going green.12. Please turn off the TV because the noise will distract(2)quality organic replacements for some popular the children from their homework. ( 请把电视机关掉，由于synthetics are not readily available.噪音会使正在造作业的孩子们分心。

新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习资料（全）

新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习资料（全）新视野大学英语U校园读写4期末复习资料(全)-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN一 Words in useUnit 1Shrewd radiantDiscern stumpConversion surpassProposition crumbleIngenious distort1. As the gender barriers ________, the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can ________ customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to ________ his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) ________ business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The ________ of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to ________ the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as ________ as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but ________ code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got ________ and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the ________ that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.Hypothesis triggerFormulate thresholdDecay incidenceObscure refuteRealm testimony1.Hundreds of endangered sea turtles were found dead along the coast last week, ________ concerns about pollution and local fishing practices.2. Duri ng World War Ⅱ, very often heavy clouds would completely ________ the target area, causing the bombs to be dropped in quite the wrong places sometimes.3. After the experiment, scientists will wait to see what will happen in these children when they grow up and to see whether the result will support their ________.4. At present, it is difficult to ________ an appropriate plan that is systematic and can be widely accepted by economists in the market place.5. As one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr.Brown is certainly on the________ of a brilliant career.6. The officials of the university should issue a stricter rule to curb the ________ of violence and bullying among students.7. It is still not possible to confirm or to ________ the claim that there is a casual relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the incidence of heart attacks.8. Since writing is one of the primary means of assessment in the academic ________, it is important that students be trained to think critically and write effectively.9. Every year the leaves fall from the trees and ________; in other words, they turn dark and gradually fall to pieces and become part of the soil.10. According to the ________ of your neighbors, you were not at home the night when the crime was committed; so, be sure to tell us where you were.Unit 2Strand complementAppliance conformityDeficient prosecutionOutfit transientAppease outrage1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school________ in literary and reasoning skills.2. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible ________ if he violates the law.3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic________ as executives receive large packages despite fallingshare prices.4. The delicious meal ________ our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.5. The military insists on ________ in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) ________ of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes ________ her dress.8. It was necessary to provide living places for ________ immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen ________, including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant ________ to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.Mortal collidePredominant costumeHamper prefaceInterwoven embodyKnit corrode1. Once the divers went deep down under the sea, the lack of sunlight ________ their visibility, making them unable to see the sunken boat.2. It was a miracle that he survived the ________ wound in his chest although doctors thought he would certainly die.3. Twice divorced, Layne says she knows all too well about how money troubles can________ the bond of marriage.4. Before the interview started, she said, "Let me ________ our discussion by reminding our listeners of the title of your book."5. The audience loves the movie because the main character ________ core American values of self-reliance and hard work.6. As the author of the book argues, genders, races, classes, and even nations exist not as sealed entities (实体), but rather as part of a set of ________ relationships.7. The railroad, which was about 2,000 kilometers long, ________ the whole country together and made its rapid industrialization possible.8. The novel tells the story of a young man who struggles hard to accomplish his dreams that ________ with reality.9. What attracted me most in the museum was a stone sculpture of an ancient warrior in a Roman ________, complete with helmet, sword and shield.10. The ________ color in his paintings is white, whereas other colors such as blue and yellow are only used occasionally.unit 3disjointed exquisitefrugality disperseelapse revivedecentralize deducefixture administrate1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it into a place of ________ beauty.2. As the sun ________ the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observingthe most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3. The big company ________ their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.4. It is not easy to ________ a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard ________ of most modern kitchens.6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that ________ is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to ________ their programs.8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather ________ response, which caught the detective's attention.9. ________ the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10. A considerable period of time has to ________ before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.Premium velocityDecree eligibleReminiscence teaseQuota stimulusStipulate magnitude1. Sales promotion not only aims at increasing demand at the consumer level, but also is used as a(n) ________ to attract business people's support.2. The war brought problems of great ________ to the country, with the economy stalled and millions of people left homeless.3. Wild winds were sweeping through the area at extreme ________, destroying houses and erasing any landmark in their way.4. The food company promised to provide its small retail outlets and local restaurants with free refrigerators if this year's sales ________ was met.5. It is ________ by the board of directors that bonuses exceeding $100 from subordinate enterprises be handed over to the board.6. The host of the television program likes to ________ his guests about their fancy clothes and ask them some critical questions, which always attracts the viewers.7. At this forum, students discussed topics such as lowering the legal drinking age and increasing the age at which one would be ________ to obtain a driver's license.8. The explosion of luxury and ________ brands in China during the last decade has been the result of its strong economic growth and people’s increased brand awareness.9. The speech given by the 80-year-old professor was filled with an unusual mixture of personal reflection and ________.10. Dissatisfied with the abundance of violence on TV, the public television committee has issued a(n) ________ for great changes in television and radio programs.unit 4differentiate incompatiblecorrelation dreadfulintelligible negligiblebizarre allegeconsolidate habitat1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to ________ or to eliminate them where appropriate.2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her________ between fantasy and reality.3. When we heard about the ________ suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.4. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were ________.5. It was ________ that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.6. The budget proposal has been described as "________" and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the________ between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.8. Current expenditure in this museum is ________ in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their ________ have been mainly successful.10. If you can provide rational and ________ debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.Vulgar injectDweller contaminateConverge impaireDeplore invertStroll alienate1. If these different assessment methods ________ on the same conclusion, then we can have greater confidence in their outcome.2. There is little doubt that the effectiveness of the reform was greatly ________ by its internal difficulties and external opposition.3. The pollution from the factories continues to ________ the river and also poses a serious health threat to people living nearby.4. Indeed, the ________ behavior popularized by music videos, reality television, and violent movies indicated that authority, standards, and personal responsibility all had declined.5. The clinic was terribly expensive because the cost of a typical 20-day stay in it was equivalent to the annual salary of an average city ________.6. When Hollywood films deal with controversial social issues, they do so, for the most part, in a way that is designed not to ________ mainstream audiences.7. Many old residents in the neighborhood prefer ________ along the beach to sitting in front of the television.8. One way to reduce fear of needles is to explain to patients who need to be ________ that they will not feel any pain with modern needles.9. We ________ the fact that he has shaped his proposals for educational reform while virtually ignoring what is being donealong those lines in other regions of the world.10. They saw factory work as a source of pride rather than low status, and in this way they ________ the ideas of people in traditionally more powerful classes of society.unit 5mutter consecutivecomposite fabricatereciprocal nominaldenote malicioustemporal spectator1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to ________ anything to mislead the public.2. He does not work full time there, but he has been the ________ head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.3. As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some important________ clues –dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.4. In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the ________ influence between the transportation network and other facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.5. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually ________ products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠) content.6. The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three ________ years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10________ were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them ________ something about going out for a movie with friends.9. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a ________ of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or ________ in his words.Mute extractTactful convertibleMediate compileCohesion detainRefund friction1. If the product is defective, the customers can ship it to us at our expense, and we will replace it or ________ to them the purchase price.2. Tensions occur in many smaller communities where development pressure and population growth cause ________ between longtime residents and newcomers, who often have different backgrounds and values.3. The manager had lots of questions about the dispute between the two departments, but he resolved to stay ________ until someone told him the whole truth.4. She had hoped to be home early enough to pick up her son from school, but she was________ by a long meeting at work until late evening.5. This analytic software enables businesses to ________ relevant information about the customers, for example, age andeducation level, from a large range of documents.6. Every year the American Association of Poison Control Centers ________ statistics on accidental deaths from drugs, vitamins and other supplements.7. Although not as practical as cars with fixed metal roofs, ________ are appealing because they look cool and ready for summer driving fun.8. The rebels have said that they would not try to take the capital before peace talks________ by a third party begin next week.9. She spoke in a(n) ________ yet sincere manner, which made him relaxed and willing to talk about his life: his poorly-paid job and his unhappy marriage.10. The president delivered an enthusiastic speech, in which he expressed confidence in building national ________ and unity by improving the life of all citizens.unit 6lubricate mediatortwinkle outposttraverse emancipatealien opticdeductive symmetrical1. When I first came to this city, everything was ________ to me. It took me a long time to adjust myself to the new environment.2. Something growing in her brain caused damage to her ________ nerve, and doctors thought she would never see again.3. The front side of the house has a(n) ________ arrangement of windows and doors, with the main door in the center, a side door and two windows on each side.4. He cleaned the old machine and ________ the moving parts with a little mineral oil, hoping that it could work again.5. We could tell it was a crisp winter night because, overhead, between the shadows of the buildings, a multitude of stars ________.6. During his work on child protection, he often acts as a(n) ________ between parents and children, making the parents know what they can do and what they cannot do.7. Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave their ________ in the mountains and return to their bases in the nearby village.8. It's exciting to travel to a foreign place, no matter whether you're ________ the wilds of Africa or just making a weekend trip to the countryside.9. In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect women's rights, announcing that they would ________ women through education and work.10. The basic idea of ________ reasoning is that if something is true of a class of things in general, this truth applies to all members of that class.Execution colonizeDisplace transitSegregation vigilantOverthrow illiterateArtifact distill1. If you take public ________ to the airport, you may have to leave four hours ahead of your departure time as traffic is heavy during rush hours.2. There are a lot of Western influences in this South Pacific island nation although it was never ________ by a Western power.3. One argument against the death penalty is that the court may make a wrong decision and hence the result may be the wrongful ________ of an innocent person.4. With a well-defined theme, it is easier for the writer to ________ his ideas, present them in a simple fashion, and tell the story effectively.5. The rigid division of labor between women and men makes us realize how deeply rooted gender ________ is in these societies.6. A large proportion of the rural population is ________ since tens of thousands of people grew up during wartime, when most schools were closed down.7. In recent years, a large number of ancient stone ________ have been uncovered in various East African sites extending along the Nile River.8. The United States became a larger economy than the United Kingdom in 1872, but the dollar did not ________ the pound as the reigning international currency until after World War II.9. After several nights of sleeping on the ground and being ________ for bears, the bed in our room at the tiny inn felt like one in a five-star hotel.10. The new invention may ________ the existing system of commercial networks and bring tremendous changes to the computer industry.二十五选十unit 1gained derive mentioned stumped surpassedheavily retorted artistic determine distortedanalytical identically opposite luminous responsibleHave you ever heard people say that they tend to be moreof a right-brain or left-brain thinkerFrom books to television programs, you have probably heard the term 1)________ numerous times, or perhaps you have even taken an online test to 2)________ which type best describes you.Do different parts of the brain really control different bodily and mental functionsOver the years, a theory that has 3)________ in popularity is that the right brain and the left brain are 4)________ for different modes of thought and that the way in which a person thinks will depend on which side of his brain works more actively.People who rely more 5)________ on the right half of their brain tend to be more imaginative and spontaneous. They are interested in patterns, shapes and sizes, for the right brain is associated with 6)________ ability like singing, painting, writing poetry, etc. Left-brain dominated people are quite 7)________ in the way they think. They tend to be more logical and 8)________ in their thinking and usually stand out in mathematics and word skills.While the different functions of the two brain parts may have been 9)________ and exaggerated by popular psychology, understanding your strengths and weaknesses in certain areas can help you develop better ways to learn and study. For example, if you are usually 10)________ in trying to follow verbal instructions, an activity often cited as a right-brain characteristic, you can benefit from writing down directions and developing better organizational skills.unit 2appreciated context reaction comment perfectionadmiration magnifying complexion accessories achievingadhered considered gorgeous absurd handsomeI was once in a relationship with a woman who was the most brilliant, creative and driven person I'd ever known. I told her these things often because she didn't see herself this way, despite 1)________ great success and acclaim (称赞) in her professional field. She was also 2)________ and sexy, though she seemed not to realize this either, so I told her these things too. But while I thought it was more important to praise her brilliance, it seemed to mean more to her that she was 3)________ attractive.My experience with this girlfriend exemplifies a common phenomenon in life – when it comes to complimenting a woman, men often walk a very difficult line. Of course,4)________ matters. In a professional setting, talking about appearance is often inappropriate, but at a singles club, it may be important. She will be very pleased if a man thinks her clothes and 5)________ are pretty, or her hair looks wonderful. However, things in between these two cases are unclear. Women have every right to be recognized and6)________ for their intelligence and creativity. But at the same time, they want to be admired for their looks as well, for example, their perfect skin 7)________ and elegant outfits.Unfortunately, most guys don't understand this. If we receive compliments from women, they're usually about our achievements, not our looks. Most of us don't expect a woman to tell us how 8)________ or sexy we are, and some of us would find it hard to regard such a(n) 9)________ as sincere.I'm not saying it's very hard to be a guy these days. It is important for every man to understand how to treat women with both respect and 10)________. But as far as the right balance of these two is concerned, we really have no frame of reference, especially when it comes to looks.unit 3stress quantify streamlines occasionally disruptedcommunities frequently sphere immersed supervisionadministrate addiction social challenges financialIn some urban centers, workaholism (工作狂) is so common that people do not consider it unusual: They accept the lifestyle as normal. Government workers in Washington D.C., for example, 1)________ work 60 to 70 hours a week. They don't do this because they have to; they do it because they want to.Workaholism can be a serious problem. True workaholics, being deeply 2)________ in their work, allow themselves little or no time to take breaks. They like to work without being3)________, and they probably don't know how to relax.But is workaholism always bad Perhaps not. There are people who work well under4)________. Besides, some studies show that many workaholics have great energy and interest in their own 5)________. Their work is so pleasurable that they are actually very happy. For most workaholics, work and entertainment are the same thing. Their work6)________ them, keeping them busy and genuinely engaged.Why do workaholics enjoy doing their jobs so much Of course they get paychecks from it,but it is hard to 7)________ the pleasure with money. It offers more than 8)________ security. Psychologists claim that work gives people an identity and provides them with self-confidence. People have a feeling of satisfaction when they 9)________ a business well or complete a challenging piece of work. In addition, most jobs provide a socially acceptable way for people to meet others. So, though some people are compulsive (强迫性的) about their work, their 10)________ seems to be a safe or even an advantageous one. They feel empty and incomplete when they are involved in activities not related to work.unit 4considerable balance incompatible determine Incomparable utilized preserve explore available Dreadful accessible sane tight proportion convertedFarming invariably interferes with the habitats of plants and animals. However, this does not necessarily mean that agriculture and biodiversity are 1)________. In fact, quite theopposite is true. The sustainable cultivation of plants for food and feed actually enables us to 2)________ biodiversity.By 2007, there were more than twice as many people living on the planet as there were in 1961. Over the same period, the total amount of 3)________ arable (可耕的) land grew by just 10 percent. In comparison with population growth, the expansion of arable land was small. And there are limits to further expansion. A large 4)________ of the earth's surface –like deserts – is not suitable for cultivation, and other areas are 5) ________ by humans for roads and buildings. Some land that is rich in biodiversity needs to be preserved and thus should not be 6)________ into arable land. The tropical rain forests, for example, have the highest species density in the world, and changing this land for crop cultivation would be7)________ to these species' habitats and, indeed, existence.By 2050, global demand for food will have risen by 70 percent. But the expansion of land available for cultivation has its limits. This is one of the greatest challenges facing agriculture today: How do we 8)________ the increased demand for food with the need to maintain biological diversity, now and in the future?Efficient and 9)________ use of land will be key to preserving natural animal and plant habitats. To achieve this aim will depend to a(n) 10)________ extent on the use of modern agricultural methods. If these methods are successfully applied, we believe that agricultureand biodiversity can coexist in harmony.unit 5gestures domestic ornaments remarks insightssession inconsistencies offended sense course fabricated exterior distinctive extensive completeStereotypes have some truth mixed in with a few generalizations. Sometimes these generalizations can be misleading as they are often based on observation of the 1)________ behavior of people in a certain culture. Spaghetti, pasta, mafia (黑手党), gestures, fashion –these are some words commonly used to describe Italians. How much truth is there in the stereotypeAs an Italian myself, I will give you some 2)________ into the Italian soul and clarify some misunderstandings that foreigners have about us.Spaghetti and pasta are sacred. You can't take pasta away from an Italian meal; otherwise it won't be 3)________. A typical Italian meal generally includes pasta as a starter, fish or meat with salad as the main 4)________, followed by fruit or dessert, and then coffee. But there are considerable regional differences in Italy, and hence 5)________ exist between the stereotype and reality. For instance, you might find risotto replacing pasta in some places! The Mafia is real: We are not proud of it, but it does exist, especially in the South and on the island of Sicily. Obviously, not every Italian is a member of the Mafia, and most will be。

新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷A

新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷(A)考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟Directions:Choose the best answer toeach question and write down the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.21. He always prefers to start early rather than ____everything to the last minute.A. leaveB. leavingC. leavesD. left22. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ______.A. take it overB. take it offC. take it downD. take it in23. It was ______ that he didn't go to the party.A. because he was illB. he was illC. his illnessD. because his illness24. Can you ________ furnishing your house luxuriously at a time when the company is losing so much money?A. verifyB. identifyC. justifyD. clarify25. His health _____ as he ate too little and worked too hard for months on end.A. broke upB. broke throughC. broke downD. broke off26. ______ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.A. Had it not beenB. Weren't itC. It were notD. Had not it been27. After the meeting the workers went back to their _____ workshops.A. respectableB. respectiveC. respectfulD. respected28. I don't think his remarks are relevant _____ our discussion.A. toB. atC. forD. with29. Hardly ____ time to settle down when he sold the house and left the country.A. he hadB. he had hadC. had he hadD. had he30. Petrol is refined from the ______ oil we take out of the ground.A. crudeB. rudeC. freshD. original31. All flights ____ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A. having been canceledB. having canceledC. had been canceledD. were canceled32. The government is believed to be considering _____ a law making it a crime to import any kind ofweapon.Ⅱ. Vocabulary (20%)装订线姓名：学院：专业；学号：任课教师：A. to passB. have passesC. passedD. passing33. He has been ________ of murdering the Japanese visitor.A. blamedB. chargedC. accusedD. arrested34. Investigators agreed that passengers on the airliner ______ at the very moment of the crash.A. should have diedB. must have diedC. must be dyingD. ought to die35. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural________.A. traditionB. transmissionC. transportationD. transformation36. There is no _______ to the house from the main road.A. accessB. exposureC. avenueD. edge37. _______ in his reading that Susan hadn't dared to make a sound.A. So was he absorbedB. So absorbed he wasC. So absorbed was heD. So he was absorbed38. They are well ________ with each other since they once studied in the same university.A. acquaintedB. recognizedC. acknowledgedD. identified39. The government is determined to _____ the established policy of developing agriculture.A. go afterB. go byC. go aheadD. go on40. Things might have been much worse if the mother _______ on her right to keep the baby.A. has been insistingB. would insistC. had insistedD. insistedDirections:Read the following passages carefully and choose the best to each question and write down your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage 1The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify anger.The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more seriousⅢ. Reading comprehension. (30%)malady（弊病）, future shock. Future shock is brought on by the premature (提前的) arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down suddenly in an environment sharply different from his own, with a different set of clues to different conceptions of time, space, work, love, religion, sex,−react to and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational(合理的) under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others.Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an entire including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational−generation suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass−members disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grand scale.This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching（把... 淹没）upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.41. Culture shock occurs when ________.A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environmentB. one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what he intends to expressC. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value standardsD. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices42. Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as ________.A. it concerns the problems of the futureB. it affects people on a grand scaleC. it causes mass casualtiesD. it destroys the foundation of the society43. The word 'clue' in Paragraph 3 most probably refers to something that ____.A. disorients an individualB. disturbs an individual's normal way of lifeC. helps an individual to function in societyD. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture44. One of the good measures to prevent future shock is to ________.A. get people well-prepared for the future changesB. keep people well-informed of the cultures in different placesC. make people fight against the possible future changesD. acquaint people with the harm of the future changes45. It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is ________.A. humorousB. exaggeratedC. ironicD. seriousPassage 2Young people and older people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special programme in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to findmeaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk or sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.When people live together, rules are necessary. In this programme the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”46. In one special programme in New York State, young and older people ____.A. are friendly to one anotherB. teach one another new ways of building housesC. do not work togetherD. spent eight weeks together, working as farmers47. All the members work some time every day mainly to _______.A. lead a busy lifeB. learn new skills of farmingC. get used to life on the farmD. find value and pleasure in work48. Living together, _______.A. the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults madeB. the members don’t have to obey rulesC. the members are not allowed to break the rules they make togetherD. the members have no free time except on weekends49. What happens if someone breaks a rule?A. They talk about the person who has broken the rule.B. They discuss the problem in the whole group.C. They blame the person who has broken the rule.D. They ask a lot of questions.50. The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the programme is _______.A. disappointingB. helpfulC. tiringD. unpleasantPassage 3During the first half of the nineteenth century much thought was given to building the Panama （巴拿马）Canal. The discovery of gold in California in 1848 brought an increased demand for a transportation link across Panama. A railroad line was completed after six years of hard labor in the swamps (沼泽) and jungles. Over two thousand workmen died from yellow fever and malaria (疟疾). In 1881 a French organization tried to build a canal across the Isthmus（巴拿马地峡）. For eleven years workmen struggled against heat and disease. At least 15,000 died before the French gave uptheir attempts to build the canal. For years the abandoned machinery lay in the jungles. At the close of the Spanish-American War the United States bought a strip of land ten miles wide across the Isthmus. Immediate attention was given to the control of diseases. In two years yellow fever was completely eliminated（消除）. Because of the work of American medical heroes, it was possible to build the splendid Panama Canal.51. Prior to(在…之前) the successful completion of the Panama Canal, ________.A. France bought a strip of land across the Isthmus of PanamaB. Malaria was wiped out as a killer diseaseC. one country failed in its attempts to build a canalD. American doctors were honored for their work52. The building of the Panama Canal represents ________.A. man's unyielding desire for progressB. man's unceasing thirst for dangerC. man's ability to resist diseaseD. man's spirit of invention53. What was given priority by the United States?A. Buying a strip of landB. Starting building the canal immediatelyC. The prevention of illnessD. The Spanish-American War54. The author writes this article according to ________.A. order of importanceB. space orderC. simple listingD. time order55. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The elimination of yellow fever.B. The discovery of gold in California.C. The efforts recorded in the building of the Panama Canal.D. The work of American medical heroesPassage 4In the primary school, a child is in a comparatively simple setting and most of the time forms a relationship with one familiar teacher. On entering secondary school, a new world opens up and frequently it is a much more difficult world. The pupil soon learns to be less free in the way he speaks to teachers and even to his fellow pupils. He begins to lose gradually the free and easy ways of the primary school, for he senses the need for a more cautious approach in the secondary school where there are older pupils. Secondary staff and pupils suffer from the pressures of academic work and seem to have less time to stop and talk. Teachers with specialist roles may see hundreds of children in a week, and a pupil may be able to form relationships with very few of the staff. He has to decide which adults are approachable; good schools will make clear to every young person from the first year what guidance and personal help is available —but whether the reality of life in the institution actually encourages requests for help is another matter.Adults often forget what a confusing picture school can offer to a child. He sees a great deal ofmovement, a great number of people — often rather frightening-looking people — and realizes that an increasing number of choices and decisions have to be made. As he progresses through the school the confusion may become less but the choices and decisions required will increase. The school will rightly expect the pupil to take the first steps to obtain the help he needs, for this is the pattern of adult life for which he has to be prepared, but all the time the opportunities for personal and group advice must be presented in a way which makes them easy to understand and within easy reach of pupils.56. According to the passage one of the problems for pupils entering secondary schools is that________.A. they are taught by many different teachersB. they do not attend lessons in every subjectC. the teachers are not so friendly and helpfulD. the teachers give most attention to a few pupils57. In secondary schools every pupil having problems should ________.A. know how to ask for helpB. go to ask any teacher he can findC. discuss his problem in classD. turn to his parents for help58. It can be inferred from the passage that the author is mainly concerned about ________.A. academic standardsB. the role of specialist teachersC. the training of the individual teachersD. the personal development of pupils59. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. All the secondary schools know the way to encourage students' requests for help.B. The secondary schools are responsible for offering personal and group advice to new pupils.C. Secondary school pupils enjoy greater freedom in communicating with teachers and fellowpupils.D. Secondary school pupils can easily get the help they need.60. The most appropriate title for the passage would be ________.A. Primary School and Secondary SchoolB. Problems for New Secondary School TeachersC. Problems for New Secondary School PupilsD. Academic Work and Personal Relationship新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷(A)考生注意：本试卷满分100分，考试时间120分钟（试卷二）61. 别为这点小事大惊小怪的，这可是我最不愿看到的。

新视野大学英语4期末复习

1. Hundreds of workers sat idle on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line(流水线) to start again.数百名工人被闲置在工厂地板上等待流水线重新开始。

2. To some of our problems there was more than one answer, so we were looking at the students’ reasoning as to how they got it and if they could justify the answer they had.对我们的一些问题有一个以上的答案,所以我们看学生推理他们如何得到它,如果他们能证明他们的答案。

3. Consumers expect to find the brand(品牌) available at a(n) discount and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price. 消费者期望发现品牌(品牌)可以在一个(n)的折扣和非常惊讶地发现一个更高的价格。

4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with distinct (独特的)cultural, linguistic(语言学的) and economic roots(根源,根本).欧盟的27个国家组成的具有明显的的文化、语言和经济根源。

5. Police found minute traces of blood on the car seats.警方发现了微量的血在汽车座椅。

6. Despite his promise to eliminate(消除) cronyism(任人唯亲的), he was openly accused of giving government positions to friends and relatives.尽管他承诺消除任人唯亲他被指控向公开政府的职务的朋友和亲戚。

新视野英语大学英语4 期末考试复习范围

第一部分：听力题30分1.短对话10题2.长对话2篇每篇3题3.篇章对话2篇每篇3题4.听力填空8个空为课外具体范围：ⅡBasic listening practiceUnit11. A) She envies the man. B) She congratulates the man.C) She thinks money causes trouble. D) She wants to borrow money from the man.2. A) He was very angry. B) He is still learning to drive.C) He is helping Mary obtain a driver's license. D) He has a driver's license.3. A) She will regret her decision. B) She does not think much of her boyfriend.C) She will wait for the right time to get married. D) She still wants to marry the guy.4. A) The woman has not overcome her grief.B) The woman has returned to normal.C) The man's mother has died. D) The woman is comforting the man.5. A) She needs more fresh air in the room. B) She can't make her voice heard in the noisy room.C) She has to work too hard. D) Nobody is listening to her opinions.Answer :C B D A DUnit21. A) She had modeling experience. B) She had practiced a lot.C) She paid high fees. D) She complained to the right person.2. A) The man speaks favorably of it, and the woman speaks unfavorably.B) The woman speaks favorably of it, and the man speaks unfavorably.C) Both the man and the woman speak favorably of it.D) Neither the man nor the woman speaks favorably of it.3. A) Only vegetables and fruit. B) A lot of fish and meat.C) New diets.D) Traditional diets.4. A) She is a blonde. B) She envies a blonde's white skin.C) She looks dark and unattractive. D) She looks brown and attractive.5. A) Business. B) Vanity. C) A stronger body. D) Slimming.BACDBUnit 31.(A) Widespread destruction. (B) Moderate damage.(C) Small loss of lives. (D) No loss of lives.2.(A) Traveling to India. (B) Looking at a landslide.(C) Sending an e-mail to the man. (D) Waiting for the woman's e-mail.3.(A) She is on holiday in Asia. (B) She is coming back from a holiday.(C) She is staying home. (D) She can't come back due to a flood.4.(A) It delayed the flight by 20 hours. (B) It made a mess of part of the city.(C) It hurt a lot of people. (D) It hit the west coast.5.(A) Fascinating. (B) Weird. (C) Beautiful and destructive. (D) Unbelievable. DACBCUnit 41.(A) A team player. (B) A leader.(C) Either a team member or a leader. (D) A weak leader but a good team player.2.(A) In a coffee shop. (B) In an office.(C) In a restaurant. (D) At a railway station.3.(A) He won't be promoted. (B) His colleague instead of him will be promoted.(C) The boss is going to fire him. (D) His close friend is going to leave.4.(A) She praises Mr. Jones for being faithful. (B) She admires Mr. Jones.(C) She is a self-made millionaire. (D) She wants to employ an accountant.5.(A) The woman likes working there but worries about too much responsibility.(B) The man likes working there but worries about too much responsibility.(C) The man will be promoted to be an office manager.(D) The woman may be promoted to be an office manager.CBABDUnit 51.(A) They hate spice. (B) They don't want to adjust to new conditions.(C) They are loyal by nature. (D) They expect faster promotion.2.(A) She expresses her indignation at the criticism. (B) She has tried her best.(C) She proposes to work late. (D) She couldn't make up the time.3.(A) She is not sorry at all.(B) She is somewhat sorry.(C) She is miserable. (D) She does not express her opinion clearly.4.(A) To get a raise. (B) To miss her colleagues.(C) To leave by the end of the month. (D) To leave within two months.5.(A) He is upset. (B) He flies into a rage.(C) He is only too glad to go. (D) He is sure of his future.BDACDⅢ. Listening In Task 1 and Task 3Unit 1 Task 1 What a clumsy man !1. (A) One of her feet was hit by the box. (B) One of her hands was hit by the box.(C) Jack stepped on her feet. (D) Jack kicked one of her feet.2. (A) He is more careful than Maria. (B) He has made only a few mistakes.(C) He makes lots of mistakes. (D) He never makes stupid mistakes.3. (A) A glass worker. (B) A colleague of Maria's.(C) A customer. (D) The boss.4. (A) To clean up the broken glass. (B) To tell Mr. Johnson about his mistake.(C) Both A) and B). (D) Neither A) nor B).5. (A) He is afraid of his boss. (B) He has a lot of money.(C) He wants to keep his job. (D) He wants to solve the problem.A C D C BTask 3 Happiness index1. (A) Australia. (B) The United States.(C) The United Kingdom. (D) Russia.2. (A) A lot of money can surely bring happiness.(B) Even a lot of money can hardly bring happiness.(C) People can be happy even if they have little money.(D) People are likely to be unhappy if they have little money.3. (A) People in their 50s.(B) People in their 40s.(C) People in their 20s. (D) Teenagers.4. (A) A good car. (B) A happy marriage.(C) Good health. (D) Financial security.5.(A) The happiest and the least happy people.(B) The factors that determine happiness.(C) An investigation on happiness and the determinan ts.(D) An investigation on happiness and ways to increase happiness.B D A A CUnit 2 Task 1 How do women use cosmetics1. (A) Because her skin is too sensitive to makeup.(B) Because her eyes cannot endure makeup.(C) Because she is naturally attractive.(D) Because she would look strange with makeup.2. (A) A good makeup base. (B) Good mascara.(C) A good eyeliner. (D) A pricey eyeliner.3. (A) A subtle color. (B) A bright color.(C) Mascara. (D) Longer eyelashes.4.(A) Using only the Dead Sea products. (B) Using only natural products.(C) Adding some color to her eyes. (D) Adding some color to her cheeks.5. (A) An eyeliner. (B) A lipstick.(C) A tube. (D) A perfect color. CAADBTask 3 Beauty contests1. (A) Physical appearance. (B) Personality.(C) Intelligence. (D) Quick responses.2. (A) Because beauty queens became college students.(B) Because beauty queens started doing useful things.(C) Because contestants became more beautiful.(D) Because contestants became more intelligent.3. (A) Focus on physical attractiveness.(B) Violation of moral standards.(C) Young girl could be misled.(D) Beauty queens advertise for products like watermelons.4. (A) It cannot earn enough money for those countries.(B) It increases the divorce rate there.(C) It goes against the local culture or religion.(D) It is forbidden by the local law.5. (A) Positive. (B) Slightly critical.(C) Highly critical. (D) Neutral.ABACDUnit 3 Task 1 Is tsunami delicious ?1. (A) A giant ocean wave.(B) A kind of food.(C) A bus.(D) A Japanese person.2. (A) There will be an eastward ocean current.(B) There will be a westward ocean current.(C) They would be swallowed up by the ocean waves.(D) They would be able to eat fish.3. (A) Cool. (B) Calm .(C) Dangerous. (D) Frightening.4.(A) An earthquake. (B) A volcano.(C) A landslide. (D) A warm current.5. (A) Several meters. (B) 13 meters.(C) 30 meters. (D) Over 100 meters.BCADCUnit 4 Task 1 You’re fired !1. (A) He never took illegal commissions.(B) He sold the company's products at higher prices.(C) He sold more of the company's products than other salespeople.(D) He is getting along well with his colleagues.2. (A) He knows more customers than any other employee.(B) Only he knows how to get a certain large contract.(C) He used to be a manager of a large company.(D) A relative of his is the manager of a large company.3. (A) She mistook the man for Carl Smith.(B) She raised the man's pay by mistake.(C) She praised the wrong person.(D) She almost fired the wrong person.4. (A) He often works overtime.(B) He is a lazy worker.(C) He works neither too hard nor lazily.(D) He is often late for work.5. (A) A salary increase for the first time.(B) A salary increase for the second time.(C) A promotion.(D) His first month salary.CBDAATask 3 Working from home1. (A) The cons of working from home.(B) The pros of working from home.(C) The pros and cons of working from home.(D) The new trend of working from home.2. (A) Better laptop computers.(B) Better Internet access.(C) Improved communication software.(D) Cozy environment.3. (A) Lack of social interaction.(B) Interruption from one's family.(C) No office rules.(D) Complaints from clients.4.(A) Their boss cannot supervise them.(B) They can listen to the music they like when working.(C) They can choose to work at night.(D) They are allowed to wear pajamas while working.5. (A) To show the freedom one can enjoy at home.(B) To show the noisy environment in an office.(C) To show people's enthusiasm for modern music.(D) To show people's opposition to modern music. CDDCAUnit 5 Task 1 How to avoid bankruptcy1. (A) The importance of reducing the administrative staff.(B) Ways of cutting staff.(C) The choice between downsizing and closing down.(D) The terms of a severance package.2. (A) Their long service.(B) Their familiarity with the workers.(C) Their familiarity with customers.(D) Their intention to sue the boss.3.(A) More reliance on part-time workers.(B) More dependence on the subordinates.(C) Greater dependence on computers.(D) None of the above.4.(A) The company will return to normal.(B) The company will develop fast.(C) They still have to cut workers in the service department.(D) They will be understaffed.5. (A) A reduction in operation.(B) Recruitment of better administrators.(C) Recruitment of better people.(D) Retraining for the service staff.BACCDTask 3 Lay-offs can be predicted.1. (A) Harms brought by lay-offs.(B) Ways to avoid being laid off.(C) The advantages and disadvantages of lay-offs.(D) Predicting and preparing for lay-offs.2. (A) After a warning from the company.(B) Before a warning from the company.(C) Both before and after a warning from the company.(D) Neither before nor after a warning from the company.3. (A) Fewer customers want to employ engineers.(B) Fewer customers want to install equipment.(C) More customers want to sell their machines.(D) More customers are downsizing.4. (A) Sure signs of forthcoming lay-offs.(B) Sure signs of bad production.(C) Perhaps just periodic sales drops.(D) Even worse sales in the near future.5.(A) Lay-offs in other industries.(B) Structural reorganization.(C) No more hiring.(D) Budget cuts.DCBCAⅥ. Further Listening and Speaking Task 1Unit 1 Task 2 Reason and emotion1. A) Something you may regret later.B) Something you desire.C) An emotional response from the audience.D) Logical argument by the audience.2. A) They complement each other.B) They contradict each other.C) Emotion is more important.D) Reason is more important.3. A) Cold attitude to other people.B) Feeling cold when criticized.C) Using only intellectual logic.D) Combining logic with feeling.4. A) They should accept everything in their religion.B) They should reject anything in a different religion.C) They should adopt a balanced approach.D) They should place human feelings above logical argument.5. A) Most decisions are based on emotion.B) Most decisions are based on reason.C) It is not easy to combine reason with emotion,D) In most decisions there is no clear distinction between reason and emotion.A B C C DUnit 2 Task 1 A friendly stylist1. (A) It's quite cheap.(B) It's reasonably expensive.(C) It's far too expensive.(D) He can't afford it unless he robs somebody.2.(A) There is an imbalance between him and his hairstyle.(B) It is a work of art.(C) It is an imaginative style.(D) It needs disjunction.3. (A) He will create peaks.(B) He will create a pigtail.(C) He will put in streaks.(D) He will put on gel.4.(A) It will make it a disjunction.(B) It will make it a work of art.(C) It will make it look like a foreigner's hairstyle.(D) It will make it look like the skin of a tiger.5. (A) How a customer is tricked.(B) How a customer gets a good service.(C) How to create a work of art.(D) How to avoid disjunction.CAABAUnit 3 Task 1 Typhoon hits Guangdong Province.1. (A) No more than two billion dollars.(B) Over two billion yuan.(C) Less than two billion yuan.(D) More than two million yuan.2. (A) Transportation.(B) Electricity.(C) Telecommunications.(D) Water services.3. (A) Six.(B) Seven.(C) Eight.(D) Six to eight.4.(A) Protection of water conservancy facilities like reservoirs.(B) Cancellation of flights.(C) The return of fishing boats to the port.(D) Protection of the city center.5. (A) The causes of the typhoon.(B) The damages caused by the typhoon.(C) Damages from the typhoon and the work done.(D) A comparison between the typhoon and the flood.BADACUnit 4 Task1 A small misstep can become a big career trape.1. (A) Only the CEO.(B) Only his immediate boss.(C) All executives on the distribution list he made.(D) All executives on the distribution list his boss had given him.2. (A) His boss was pleased.(B) His boss looked angry.(C) The CEO congratulated him on his good report.(D) His colleagues got angry.3. (A) He got them back immediately.(B) He asked his secretary to get them back.(C) The report was already in the CEO's hands.(D) The copies were already lost.4. (A) She thought Adams went above her power.(B) She thought the CEO would be upset.(C) Adams didn't meet the deadlines.(D) She didn't want the CEO to read the report.5. (A) An employee will be fired only for big mistakes.(B) An employee will be demoted for a small mistake.(C) An employee should not by pass his / her immediate superior.(D) An employee should report to the CEO regularly.DBCACUnit 5 Task 1 Problems of joblessness.1. (A) Lack of contact with colleagues.(B) Lack of money to pay bills.(C) Difficulty in finding a new job.(D) Friction in the family.2. (A) It's enough for a normal life.(B) It does not last forever.(C) It covers about 70 percent of one's former income.(D) It covers more than half of one's former income.3. (A) They expect promotions in the future.(B) They expect salary raises.(C) They need unemployment insurance.(D) They want to live a comfortable life.4. (A) Financial problems. (B) Social problems.(C) Psychological problems. (D) Technical problems.5. (A) Problems with joblessness.(B) Problems with joblessness and solutions.(C) Workers' discontent with unemployment and low-paying jobs.(D) Ways to obtain unemployment insurance.ABCDA第二部分V ocabulary 选择题共10题，每题1分，其中有5题出自课外。

2013-2014(2)大学英语期末考试题型和命题范围

PartII
Байду номын сангаас阅读
理解
30%，共3篇文章(题号21-40)，包括Section A长篇阅读和Section B仔细阅读两个部分。长篇阅读1篇文章，后面有10个小题（匹配题，按四级阅读新题型改编），每题1分，共10分。仔细阅读2篇文章，后面各有5个小题，每题2分，共20分。长篇阅读出自《21世纪大学新英语快速阅读4》（复旦大学出版社），仔细阅读出自课外。
PartIII
完形
填空
15%，共15小题(题号41-55)，每题1分，出题依据是所学四个单元课后练习的CLOZE题。形式由给首字母填词改为单项选择题。
PartIV
词汇与翻译
20%，共10小题(题号56-65)，包括Section A词汇和Section B翻译两个部分。词汇5小题，每题1分，共5分；翻译5小题，每题3分，共15分；词汇题出自所学四个单元课后练习的WORDS IN ACTION中第1题“选词填空”（只考Text A的单词）；翻译题出自TRANSLATION中的“句子汉译英”，形式是只翻译括号给出的汉语部分（只考Text A涉及的句子）。
2013-2014学年第二学期大学英语期末试卷命题说明
命题范围：本学期《综合教程4》的第Unit 3、4、6、7中TextA的课文、词汇短语和课后习题。
题号
题型
分值和命题范围
PartI
听力
理解
20%，共20小题(题号1-20)，每题1分；包括Section A短对话、长对话和Section B篇章听力两个部分。短对话8小题，长对话2篇共6小题，篇章2篇共6小题。出题范围是《新视野大学英语视听说4》中的所学单元、《综合教程4》的两个Practice Test中听力部分和课外四级模拟听力题。

【VIP专享】U新视野大学英语4 期末复习

新视野大学英语4 期末复习UNIT11. Hundreds of workers sat ___________on the factory floor waiting for the assembly line to start again.2. To some of our problems there was more than one right answer, so we were looking at the student's reasoning as to how they got it and if they could ___________ the answer they had.3. Consumers expect to find the brand available at a(n) ___________ and are unpleasantly surprised to find a higher price.4. The European Union is made up of 27 nations with ___________cultural, linguistic and economic roots.5. Police found ___________ traces of blood on the car seats.6. Despite his promise to eliminate cronyism , he was openly ___________ of giving government positions to friends and relatives.7. But I would like to accept his kind offer if he did not___________ to my sharing the seed with my friend, Mary, who was an experienced grower and had a beautiful rock garden.8. The pollution from the factories continues to ___________the river and also poses health threat to people living nearby.9. We believe it's possible to ___________growth through the use of different kinds of energy that will allow for lower carbon emissions.10. The people loved her so much that they nicknamed her "Evita", and long after her death, many Argentines continue to ___________ her.1.The president defended the government policy, ＿＿＿＿the media ＿＿misinforming the people.2.The less you spend, the less you’ll own, and the less likely you’ll___________ bankrupt.3.Darby was looking for a way to improve the image of the company when he___________the idea of inviting students from the local universities to visit the company.4.As far as I can remember, this was their mother ___________:her voice wasstrident(刺耳的)，and she was ready to be angry at anyone.5.If you don’t take care of your body now, you’ll ___________it dearly whenyou’re older.6.If they failed to complete the project on schedule, they would___________being dismissed.7.In our university, students are also encouraged to make use of the ArtsCenter and to ___________music and drama.8.In many artist’s parents ___________his giving up his job fear that hemight fail in his quest for fame.9.Some people think that most pills offer either no real improvement or,___________only moderate improvement.10.In many case, optional subjects ___________ science are available, such asbusiness studies.UNIT21. She was very polite and, like the rest of her people, never laughed if an outsider said something ___________.2. I still have bitter feelings for Robert. What can I say? He completely ___________ my trust.3. Apart from the ___________ in Las Vegas, our vacation was completely trouble-free.4. In 1968, the Oscar ceremony was ___________ for two days, following the assassination of Martin Luther King.5. Now that we have approval we may ___________ the scheme as previously agreed.6. Many of the papers focus their attention on the controversy ___________ statements reportedly made by the Foreign Secretary.7. As all the performers were either related to or known to the audience, each act was greeted with loud and equal ___________.8.The man's story was so ___________ that I didn't know whether to believe him or not.9. The first mobile phones were heavy and ___________to use, but nowadays they are much easier to handle.10. His latest book, Animal Liberation, ___________ a nationwide debate on the way we think about animals.1.Charlie Chaplin was born in a poor area of South London, but in 1913 heleft Britain ___________good.2.He revolted ___________all kinds of human discrimination and sought toestablish social justice, democracy and freedom as rights for all human beings.3.The interview was really stressful. They were trying to trip me ___________all the way through.4.Recently studies have found that certain smells can bring___________extreme psychological changes.5.I think that the decision was not appropriate ___________a degreeconcerning the undue weight being given to the question of an economic crisis.6.I couldn’t remember a fairy story to tell the children, so I made___________one as I went along.7.They’ll have to cut the film ___________—it’s far too long.8.They used to live in big house with lots of servants, but they’ve come___________in the world since then.9.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels orcampsites ___________advance.10.There were moments when I wondered: Did she do this ________purpose, or wasit all just a game?UNIT31.I prefer to eat vegetables ____________，not cooked, because I believe that is better for my health.2.If ____________of the charge he would face a prison sentence of six years.3.Any claims for refund or ______________must be made on writing to our head office within 28 years.4.If you will require childcare in order to attend the meeting, please ____________us by leaving a message for Jan or Martha at Jordan’s office.5.The government attaches great importance to the training of food handlers and the new Food Safety Act contains specific ____________on this.6.Keep your ____________in case there is something wrong with it and you want to bring it back.7.Her job in that company was to merely fill the containers and then ____________labels on them.8.When he realize that one one engine was not working, the pilot ____________air traffic control.9.My garden is too dry and shady—not many plants ____________in such environment.10.This is to ____________that the holder of this certificate has been awarded top prize in the English-speaking contest.1.His role was to drum _________contributions and donations from friends inbig business.2.The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded_________his opinion.3.His car broke _________so he has a plausible explanation as to why he islate.4.I suddenly realized that I was being made a fool _________.5.If you want to donate a number of books to your organization, club,association or to your local school library for the children to read, please fill _________the form below.6.You should review your situation ,think about changes, look _________thepast and present before you revise your plans for you future.7.If natural selection was to account _________the evolution of man’s higherfaculties, as Darwin was convinced in could, then those faculties must havea material basic.8.They will do what they can to make sure that the people who will sit_________the committee are moral ,cultural, competent people.9.Whatever you do, don’t look for a pay increase when you know the companyis going _________some difficulty.10.The newspaper reported that Williams would face life in prison if he wereconvicted _________attempted murder.UNIT51. Employees at____________jobs have to carefully weigh up the employer's words and closely watch their expression.2. In Paris, the Eiffel Tower closed to the public for four hours after a morning snowfall made it too ___________ to climb.3. Children and, later, teenagers have to learn to put a brake on their impulses, to ___________ their desires.4. Some poets and philosophers choose to live in solitude because they can find ___________in it.5. No one noticed that the little boy had ___________ into the room and was sitting there, listening.6. Blake was wrongfully arrested and is now demanding an ___________ from the police.7. After months of ___________, I personally can conclude that it was pretty much an arbitrary policy.8. Though he did not ___________, he went at a pace slow enough for the listeners to take down a lot of what he said.9. Some people feel totally ___________ when faced with new responsibilities.10. The philosopher is said to be a ___________ man. He closed himself indoors and rarely had visitors.1.People refused to talk to him after the scandal and he was discarded bysociety.2.Thoreau didn’t require any company. Instead, he had a strong desire to beleft in the hut all alone.3.On weekends we are usually allowed to go to bed later than usual to watchTV.4.Even when he was in primary school, he had a great liking for football.5.The story was so fascinating that she finished reading the book without abreak.6.The writer has high opinion of Thoreau’s living all by himself at WaldenPond.7.The ditches were full of mud and rubbish again after the pouring rain.8.Elizabeth Mowbray, accompanied by her daughter, started the journey fromFramlingham a few weeks later.9.Mr.Wringht was questioned in great detail at the police station, but deniedhe had angthing to do with murder.10.We’re stuck in this place now, and it appears there’s nothing we can doabout that.How do you spend your time when you're alone? Do you turn up your music as loud as you can and listen to your own entertainment? Do you buy yourself the biggest steak you could find and sit down to a good meal? It has been my observation that these activities can be the best type of ___________ for a trouble mind. It is crucial for humans to find some ___________in life. They must find some time to let the universe go spinning on without other's ___________. The portion of this world that ___________ to one person is increasingly becoming smaller. And whatever we have we must ___________ with others. Therefore, our ability to maintain a healthy balance between social ___________ and personal pursuits is being challenged. Inspiration in solitude is a major ___________ not only for poets and philosophers but for ordinary people as well. A healthy adult needs "alone-time"-time to ___________ on what is truly important to them. When you are alone, you can ___________ out you soul until fills up the whole room, and use your freedom, moving at your own pace. However, it's important to stay ___________. Don't forget that in order to be a healthy part of others' lives, you must yourself be healthy.你怎样度过你的时间当你孤单吗？你把音乐的声音可以听你自己的娱乐？你给自己买你能找到和坐下来吃一顿最大的牛排？据我观察，这些活动可以是一个麻烦的精神治疗的最佳方式。

【VIP专享】集美大学新视野英语4考试资料

Those who gain fame most often gain it as a result of exploiting their talent for singing, dancing, painting, or writing, etc. They develop a style that agents market aggressively to hastenpopularit y, and their ride on the express elevator to the top is a blur. Most would be hard-pressed to tell you how they even got there. Artists cannot remain idle, though. When the perfor mer, painter or writer becomes bored, their work begins to show a lack of continuity in its appeal and it becomes difficult to sustain the attention of the public. After their enthusiasm has dissolv ed, the public simply moves on to the next flavor of the month. Artists who do attempt to remain current by making even minute changes to their style of writing, dancing or singing, run a signific ant risk of losing the audience's favor. The public simply discounts styles other than those for whi ch the artist has become famous.As a welfare client I'm expected to bow before the caseworker. Deep down, caseworkers know t hat they are being made fools of by many of their clients, and they feel they are entitled to have clients bow to them as compensation. I'm not being bitter. Most caseworkers begin as college-educated liberals with high ideals. But after a few years in a system that practically requires peop le to lie, they become like the one I shall call "Suzanne", a detective in shorts.It is easy to talk about having high moral standards but, in practice, what would one really do in such a situation? Some time ago a British car manufacturer was accused of operating a fund to p ay bribes, and of other questionable practices such as paying agents and purchasers an exaggerat ed commission, offering additional discounts, and making payments to numbered bank accounts in Switzerland. The company rejected these charges and they were later withdrawn.Nevertheless, at that time, there were people in the motor industry in Britain who were prepared to say in priv ate: "Look, we're in a very competitive business. Every year we're selling more than a ￡1billion worth of cars abroad. If we spend a few million pounds to keep some of the buyers happy, who's hurt? If we didn't do it, someone else would."The Disney management is stressing this tradition in an apparent response to suggestions that it is culturally insensitive. Although the concept of the theme park is closely based on the original Magic Kingdom in California and Walt Disney World in Florida, "Euro Disneyland will be unique in a manner appropriate to its European home," the company says. "The legends and fairy tales wh ich come from Europe figure prominently in the creative development of the theme park." Offici als point out, for example, that Sleeping Beauty's castle, the central feature of the theme park, is based not on Hollywood, as some might think, but on the illustrations in a medieval European bo ok. Also, a 360-degree movie, based on the adventures of Jules Verne, features well-known European actors.Considering and reconsidering events to choose the most creative response to them.When a Greek philosopher said 2,000 years ago that it isn't events that matter but our opinion of them, this is what he was talking about. Every time something important happens, assign as man y interpretations to it as possible, even crazy ones. Then go with the interpretation most supporti ve of your dreams.Integrating the perspectives of others. Brain research shows that our view of the world is limite d by our genes and the experiences we've had. Learning to incorporate the useful perspectives of others is nothing less than a form of enlarging your senses. The next time someone interprets so mething differently from you—say, a controversial political event—pause to reflect on the role of life experience and consider it a gift of perception.As people generally ues the word “honor” C B D A AEarly national concepts of ACDBBHow to Be Famous is perfect if you BDDAAIt is my pleasure to inform CADBCLaShaun Wilson spent 10 year in ABDADThe administration ,which already CCBDBThe welfare reform bills passed by CBAABI have the pleasure of working ABADCMost people would agree that DDBCCCorruption requires two actors CBDADIn today’s interconnected word CBCCDI was born into a middle-class family in Beijing DCBABThe precise attangement (sequence) of A,C,G CDBABTo improve the precision of gene testing DACBCGenetically-modified (GM) BCADATo Whom It May Concern BDACDDisney World , Florida,is biggest CADBD5000 people CBBABDisney is one of the most DCBABI want you to know you have CBCCDA recent US BCADAThe educational and health care ADCBCChoosing the right school for you BDCACPosition available for DADCBdesperate 1. K 2. G 3. C 4. E 5. N 6.O 7.I 8. L 9. A 10. Dneglected 1. M 2. E 3. G 4. A 5. H 6. C 7.1 8. K 9.0 10. Dscrape 1.O 2.E 3.G 4.1 5.J 6.B 7.K 8.N 9.M 10.Dfeatures 1.L 2.J 3.E 4.I 5.D 6.N 7.B 8.O 9.A 10.Gaccount 1.F 2.J 3.G 4.D 5.M 6.A 7.K 8.C 9.O 10.HSo you want to be a rock and roll star?” B .seek A .persuaded C .lures D .worshipping B .fantastic A .understandable B.sustain A . bored C.if A .conquest D .continuity C .dissolve D .exploit A .as long as C .closely D .piece B . cruelty C .discouraged A .where D accuseThe challenges face by all child B .what C.offers A.why D.with e accross A .especially D .but C.challenging A.contribute B.ultimately D.wittness A.prospects Coccur B.rewarding D.look at B.opportunity C.apply A.available D.valuable B .toBribery may lead to murde.A.scene D.presence C.ckues B.piece B.escape D.suspected A.torn C.victimC .sharedA .quarrelB.involvingD.investgatingB.concludedAcontractsC.conscienceD.which B.oddsC.fatalD.sight B.arrestedThe concept of Emotional Intelligence(EQ or IQ)B widely A definition C act as A detects D triggers C extensive B in cade A accounts D like C accused A identify D.once .c.pike out .B impact ．C.considering .D on .D negative .C demonstrate .A deal with B less likely1. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

《新视野4》期末考试命题要求

《新视野4》期末考试命题要求及注意事项一、命题范围2013级：《新视野》读写教程1-5单元Section A部分。

二、题型要求1. 写作：（15％）题目尽量贴近生活，体裁尽量贴近近几年四级考试作文，字数在100字左右。

2. 听力：（20％）听力将选取我部配发的四级模拟题中的部分听力。

3. 选择题：（10％）10道题，以课本Section A部分词汇语法题为主，四个选项。

4. 阅读理解：（20％）Section A：与四级新题型Reading Comprehension中的选词填空题型一致，课外选一篇。

Section B：传统阅读理解四选一题型，课外选一篇。

每题2分，5道题共10分。

5. 按照要求改写句子(10％) 主要考查课后练习Sentence Structure部分语法知识，不得为同一课的习题，5道题。

6. 翻译：（25％）(1). 英译汉（10％）课后习题，不得为同一课的习题，5道题。

(2). 汉译英（10％）课后习题，不得为同一课的习题，5道题。

(3). 段落翻译（5％）与四级新题型一致，字数在100字左右。

三、试题及卷面格式1.题头：XXXXXXX学院2014－2015学年度第二学期（宋体三号加粗）201×级《大学英语》期末考试试卷（A/B 卷）（宋体四号加粗居中）系别：班级：学号：_ 姓名：_ （宋体小四号加粗居中）(答案全部写在答题卡上、开考30分钟后开始播放听力)2. 字体及字号：题头为宋体三号加粗，系别、班级等为宋体小四号加粗居中，试题内容字体为Times New Roman,字号为小四号字，纸张类型设置为A4，上下左右边距均设为2.5cm, 在页脚处注明“第×页共×页”。

四、注意事项1. 根据我院学生具体情况，试题尽量以课本内容为主，难度不宜过高。

2. 请参与命题的任课教师配合我部认真负责做好命题工作，并务必于6月15日前将试题、所有题目答案以Word格式电子邮件附件形式发送至XXXX@16。

新视野大学英语四期末试题分析解析

郑州大学西亚斯学院2010-2011学年第二学期末考试试卷（供2009 级各院/系专业统招本科班使用）考试科目：大学英语IV 试卷类型： A（闭卷）Part I. Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this section, you will hear 5 short conversations and 1 long conversation. At the end of the conversation one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and choose the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET 1. 注意：此部分答案填在答题卡1上1. A. The woman doesn’t understand the meaning of Chaplin’s films.B. The man appreciates Charlie Chaplin’s films.C. Movie stars of Chaplin’s time compared themselves to Chaplin.D. Charlie Chaplin was original in that he surprised people.2. A. Mother and son.B. Father and daughter.C. Husband and wife.D. Brother and sister.3. A. Cultures and places far away.B. The woman’s first year of studies.C. Things the woman is doing now.D. The foreign roommates of the woman.4. A. The effect of the InternetB. Remote cities of AsiaC. Changes to the worldD. Travel plan to Asia5. A. The woman should lose her job.B. The woman won’t get cut by manageme nt.C. The woman can easily find something new.D. The woman shouldn’t be depressed.Question 6-10 are based on the conversation you have just heard.6. A. The value of friends. B. Important friends.C. The woman’s friends.D. The man’s family.7. A. Friends are really very important.B. He is important in his family.C. Friends aren’t very necessary.D. Questions about friends are strange.8. A. The woman loves her friends.B. The woman doesn’t ha ve a big family.C. The man doesn’t have any friends.D. The man and woman have been friends for life.9. A. One can lose his temper with a friend.B. Friends are for life.C. One can argue with a friend.D. Friends think the same thing.10. A. In a club.B. In an office.C. In a library.D. In a classroom.Section B Understanding Passages (10 points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET1. 注意：此部分答案填在答题卡1上Passage OneQuestion 11-15 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A. Goals can help you realize what you want in life.B. Goals can let life happen to you.C. Goals aren’t difficult to setD. Goals aren’t difficult to reach.12. A. Successful people have goals in life and make plans to carry them out.B. Successful people set goals that are difficult to achieve.C. Unsuccessful people make unreasonable demands of themselves.D. Unsuccessful people set goals and try to get other people to help them.13.A.Trying to be realistic about one’s capabilities.B. Having a clear understanding of what one wants in life.C. Analyzing problems that may be involved.D. Dreaming of a very beautiful future.14. A. They should sign an agreement with other people involved.B. They should be aware of the difficulties they are faced with.C. They should write down their goals.D. They should discuss with other people about their goals.15. A. Goals enable people to achieve everything they desire in life.B. Winners of any competition should never be satisfied with themselves.C. Goals must be realistic and feasible.D. Success is possible only when a person has clearly set his or her goal.Passage TwoQuestion 16-20 are based on the passage you have just heard.16. A. Change may cause depression to most people.B. Change may cause excitement to most people.C. People try harder to get rid of something they are familiar with.D. It takes courage and determination to adapt to changes.17. A. Technology has nothing to do with the economy.B. Technology promotes the development of the new economy.C. Technology is the result of the new economyD. Technology prevents changes in the new economy.18. A. Net income.B. The changes taking place throughout the economy.C. Final results.D. Basic fact.19. A. Communication skills.B. Ability to work within a team.C. Language skills.D. Leadership abilities.20. A. Necessity of adjusting oneself to the changing economy.B. Rapid changes brought about by technology.C. Impact of technology on our life.D. Relationship between technology and change.Section C (10 points, 0.5 point for each missing word, 2 points for each missing information)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from 21 to 28 with the exact words you have just heard. For blanks numbered from 29 to 31 you are required to fill in the missing information. For these blanks, you can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in your own words. Finally when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written. Please write them on ANSWER SHEET2. 注意：此部分答案填在答题卡2上There needs to be a lawyer who can act as a (21)_________for the rights of welfare clients, because the system so easily lends itself to (22) _______ by the welfare givers as well as by the clients. Welfare sent Suzanne to look around in my apartment the other day because the（23）_______ said I was using a larger than usual amount of (24)________ supplies. I was, indeed: The hole that has been surgically cut to drain urine had changed size and the (25)_______ to my urine bag was (26)_________.While she was taking notes, my phone rang and Suzanne answered it. The (27)_________ was a state senator, which (28) ________ Suzanne a little. Would I sit on the governor’s committee and try to do something about the thousands of welfare clients who, like me, (29)_______________________________________if they were allowed to do so, one step at a time.Hell，yes, I would! (30) ______________________________________that will encourage them, not seek to convict them of cheating.(31) ______________________________________ without guilt or fear— or just hold a good, steady job.Part II Reading Comprehension （35 points10 points, 1 point for each)Section A (Skimming and Scanning ）Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on ANSWER SHEET. For questions 32-38 choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B), C), and D).注意：此部分答案填在答题卡1上。

大学英语（四）3学分期末口语考试范围终稿版

大学英语（四）3学分期末口语考试范围终稿版大学英语（四）（全新版）3学分期末口语考试内容：一、段落背诵（范围：Unit 1，2，3，4的一段）共计10个段落，考试模板将附有译文，36秒钟完成。

二、话题讨论（范围：Unit 1，2，3，4）共计8个讨论话题。

（形式参照上学期，3-5人为一组，每人平均参与时间为45秒，因此4人组为3分钟；3人组为2分15秒；5人组为3分45秒。

）具体内容参见下方：段落背诵：Unit 1 Bk4段落背诵(1)From: Text A The Icy Defender--- Para. 2, P.4In 1941, Adolf Hitler, leader of Nazi Germany, launched an attack against the Soviet Union, as Russia then was called. Hitler’s military might was unequaled. His war ma chine had mowed down resistance in most of Europe. Hitler expected a short campaign but, like Napoleon before him, was taught a painful lesson. The Russian winter again came to the aid of the Soviet soldiers.1941年，纳粹德国元首阿道夫?希特勒进攻当时被称作苏联的俄罗斯。

希特勒的军事实力堪称无敌，他的战争机器扫除了欧洲绝大部分地区的抵抗。

希特勒希望速战速决，但是，就像在他之前的拿破仑一样，他得到的是痛苦的教训。

仍是俄罗斯的冬天助了苏维埃士兵一臂之力。

(2)From: Text A The Icy Defender--- Para. 14, P.7In the north, the Germans closed in on Leningrad. Despite great suffering, however, the people of Leningrad refused to surrender. As the battle of Lening rad dragged on into winter, the city’s situation became desperate. As food ran out, people died from hunger and disease. By the middle of the winter of 1941—1942, nearly four thousand people starved to death every day. Close to one million people died as a result of the siege.在北方，德国人包围了列宁格勒。

新视野大学英语(第二版)读写教程4课后习题期末考试题型答案

新视野大学英语（第2版）第4册选填完型答案1.K2. G3. C4. E5. N6.07.18. L9. A 10. D2. B 2.A3.C4.D5. B6.A7.B8.A9. C 10.AII．D 12.C 13. D 14.A 15. C 16.D 17.B 18.C I9. A 20.Dl. I 2.J 3.B 4.D 5.E 6.G 7.F 8.L 9.N 10.A1 ．C 2. B 3．C 4.B 5．A 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. C11 ．D 12. A 13．A 14.C 15．B 16. D 17．A 18．C 19. B 20. A1.M2. E3. G4. A5. H6. C7.18. K9.0 10. D2. 1 ．B 2. C3. A4. D 5．B 6. A 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B3.11 ．D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15．D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19:D 20.B1.L2.N3.D4.E5.H6.17.F8.09.1 10.B1 ．C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. D11．A 12.C 13.B 14.D 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.C1.K2.H3.M4.B5.A6.07.J8.D9.F 10.11 ．B 2.D 3.A 4.B 5．C 6.C 7．D 8．D 9. B 10. A11 ．C 12. B 13．A 14.C 15.D 16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.C新视野大学英语（第二版）读写教程4课后翻译原题与答案Unit 11. 这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好地成长。

The plant does not grow well in soils other than the one in which it has been developed.2. 研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。

新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷A

SHEET.
Passage 1 The term "culture shock" has already begun to creep into the popular vocabulary. Culture shock
is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a "fixed price" is negotiable, where to be kept waiting in an outer office is no cause for insult, where laughter may signify anger.
新视野大学英语四级期末考试试卷(A)
考生注意：本试卷满分 100 分，考试时间 120 分钟
姓名：
学院：
装
专业；
订
线学号：
得分评卷人
Ⅱ. Vocabulary (20%)
each question and write down the answer on your ANSWER SHEET.
Directions: Choose the best answer to
22. If you think you can do my job better than I can, you are welcome to ______.
A. take it over

2011级本科大学英语读写4期末考试题型介绍

2011级期末本、专科大学英语4读写考试
外国语学院第二教研室
考试考核内容为：《新视野读写教程4》、《快速阅读教程4》、《新视野综合训练4》、《新视野视听说教程4》的Unit 1A、2A、5B、6A、7B、8A单元。

书面考试题型如下：
I．作文：15%
读写课本Unit 1、2、5、6、7、8相关话题。

II．快速阅读：10%
1—10题：1`×10，快速阅读10个选择填空；快速阅读教程Unit 1--6。

III．听力：35%
11—18题：1`×8，小对话；听说教程和视听说教程Unit 1--6，听力补充材料Test1--3。

19—25题：1`×7，长对话2篇；听说教程和视听说教程Unit 1--6，听力补充材料Test1--3。

26—35题：1`×10，短文3篇，听说教程和视听说教程Unit1--6，听力补充材料Test1--3。

听写填空（W1—W10），单词10个，读写教程Unit1A、2A、5B、6A、7B、8A课文。

IV．仔细阅读：25%
选词填空（B1—B10）：0.5`×10，读写教程Unit 1、2、5、6、7、8Section A课后练习。

36—45题阅读理解：2`×10，课外四级题。

V．完型填空：10%
46—65题：0.5`×20，课外。

VI．翻译：5%
翻译（T1—T5）：1`×5，读写教程Unit1、2、6、8SectionA课后练习，Unit5和Unit7从Section B课文中摘取句子部分信息进行翻译。

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本材料为新视野大学英语4 Unit1--Unit5 Section A课后练习根据老师的出题范围有所删减Unit 1 ③1. As the gender barriers (crumbled) , the number of women working as lawyers, doctors, or bankers began to increase significantly from the mid-20th century.2. With the data collected each year, the owner of the shop can (discern) customer trends and how things like weather and economic indicators affect sales performance.3. His supervisor pushes and motivates him in such a positive manner that he is not only able to reach but to (surpass) his personal goals.4. He is a man with a(n) (shrewd)business sense. He has built his initial investment into a substantial and even excessively large fortune.5. The (conversion)of nuclear radiation directly into electricity was an exciting possibility that was being vigorously explored in many laboratories in the 1950s.6. I was not only shocked but also disgusted that the report tried to (distort) the scientific facts in such a manner that even some highly-educated people were fooled.7. Sixty-two and blessed with his mother's skin, the fisherman had withstood a lifetime of exposure to the sun and looked as (radiant) as a man in his forties.8. French educator Louis Braille invented a simple but (ingenious) code which has had an impact on the lives of generations of people who are blind.9. The senators didn't expect us to ask such tough questions, and when we finally did, they got (stumped) and didn't know what to say.10. This newly established university supports the (proposition)that a more diverse higher education system is desirable since it would enhance opportunities for lifelong learning.Unit 2 ③1. We need to improve the quality of education so that our children will not leave school (deficient) in literary and reasoning skills.2. In a society governed by the rule of law, every citizen is subject to possible (prosecution) if he violates the law.3. The pay gap between average workers and top corporate officers has led to pubic (outrage) as executives receive large packages despite falling share prices.4. The delicious meal (appeased) our hunger and made us feel warm again after having walked in the snow all day.5. The military insists on (conformity)in many areas, for example, dress and haircut, with the primary objective of promoting group unity.6. My daughter used to play with the dog by taking a(n) (strand) of its hair and then spending a long time rubbing, combing and twisting it.7. When she left for the party, she took great care to make her necklace and shoes (complement) her dress.8. It was necessary to provide living places for (transient)immigrants passing through the area on their way to more permanent dwellings.9. They had just moved in, so they needed to buy a number of kitchen(appliances) , including a microwave oven, a toaster, and a coffee maker.10. She wanted a beautiful and elegant (outfit) to attend the wedding of a friend, but couldn't find anything satisfactory in the nearby shops.Unit 3 ③1. The curtains changed the atmosphere of the house completely and made it intoa place of (exquisite) beauty.2. As the sun (dispersed) the clouds, we enjoyed our afternoon of playing cards in the forest under the clear sky and observing the most spectacular view I have ever seen in my life.3. The big company (decentralized) their operations last year and opened several regional offices in the country to meet the needs of the market.4. It is not easy to (deduce) a trend of growth from the available facts since they are quite scarce and not that convincing.5. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens now have become a standard (fixture) of most modern kitchens.6. He calls on the public to save in everyday life and believes that (frugality) is the key to battling a culture that rewards mindless consumption.7. He is suitable for the position as he is young enough to understand what the teenagers think but old enough to (administrate) their programs.8. When asked about her whereabouts at 9 o'clock that night, she gave a rather (disjointed) response, which caught the detective's attention.9. (Reviving)the stalled economy and sticking to promises to bring the deficit down next year is proving to be the principal test for the new president.10. A considerable period of time has to (elapse)before the effects of such security measures as closed-circuit television cameras and cell-phone monitoring become evident in reducing crimes.Unit 4 ③1. I will conduct a top-to-bottom review of the state departments, agencies, and commissions, and seek to (consolidate) or to eliminate them where appropriate.2. To a 10-year-old girl, you need to offer understanding about her wishes and help her (differentiate) between fantasy and reality.3. When we heard about the (dreadful) suffering of the children and adults, our primary instinct, like millions of others, was to shed tears.4. It was when we started living together that we found, to our sadness and surprise, that we were (incompatible) .5. It was (alleged)that he had taken a $50,000 bribe before the project was transferred to another company.6. The budget proposal has been described as " (bizarre) " and "inappropriate" by people objecting to it.7. It seems that what people believe and what researchers have found out about the (correlation)between wealth and happiness are more different than overlapping.8. Current expenditure in this museum is (negligible)in comparison with the huge amount which foreign museums of similar standing spend.9. The air and rivers in this area are getting cleaner, and attempts to preserve animal species and their (habitats) have been mainly successful.10. If you can provide rational and (intelligible) debates from an unbiased point of view, maybe we will all learn something.Unit 5 ③1. Although he was not a legal expert, he knew it would not be proper to (fabricate) anything to mislead the public.2. He does not work full time there, but he has been the (nominal) head of the organization's scholarship program for five years.3. As Mark walked the sites on that initial trip of the migrants, he found some important (temporal) clues —dated bus tickets, shopping receipts and calendars.4. In urban planning, it is important to take into consideration the (reciprocal) influence between the transportation network and other facilities, for example shopping centers and medical centers.5. The label "Smart Choices" on the front of food packages usually (denotes) products that meet criteria for lower fat, sugar and sodium (钠) content.6. The public high school graduation rates in New Mexico and Arizona have been increasing for three (consecutive)years, thanks to an online program that helps students earn missing credits.7. In the accident at the air show last week, a pilot and 10 (spectators)were killed when a fighter plane crashed into the crowd.8. The mother was not sure where the boys went, but she did hear them (muttering) something about going out for a movie with friends.9. This newly released portrait of Planet Earth is actually a (composite) of several pictures taken earlier this month by a new research satellite.10. You shouldn't feel insulted. We can assure you he meant to be friendly and there was nothing impolite or (malicious) in his words.Unit 1 ⑦1. The brick walls of the ruined buildings (were dripping with) green mold and moisture, and she shivered involuntarily, looking down to avoid the sight.2. As urban populations exported finished goods (in exchange for) raw materials from neighboring populations, organized trade grew substantially.3. Knowing just how quickly a wildfire can spread, some residents of the village decided to leave their homes after the flames (flared up) nearby.4. Biology teachers often (make an analogy between) the heart and a pump in order to help students understand how the heart works.5. They would like to (set a date for) their wedding and announce their engagement to their families and friends as soon as possible.6. He was determined not to sour a perfectly good day with the memory of one jealous classmate trying to (1) (make) a fool (2) (out of) him in front of the entire class.7. The couple (made a pact) never to work at the same time, so that one of them was always on full-time parenting duty, and their child wouldn't have to be lookedafter by strangers.8. The president said that it's the worst earthquake ever to hit the country, and that he (had appealed to) the world for help, asking in particular for heavy-lift helicopters able to carry relief supplies into the isolated mountain areas.Unit 2 ⑦1. Every month, the Community Services Center offers several lectures on health and fitness (in hopes of) introducing people to healthier lifestyles.2. Do you know who (came up with) the idea of having cheesecake for dessert yesterday? It was delicious and made everyone happy.3. The pain medication left Claudia feeling rather dull and sleepy, and soon after dinner she apologized for being such poor company and (excused herself) to bed.4. When I was young, I (was obsessed with) maps, and I sometimes spent the whole day charting land routes from one point to another.5. To make immigrants comfortable (reaching out to) police for help, more than 70 cities now bar police from asking them to prove their legal status.6. Mary was often accused of "having a strong personality" because she was not afraid to (voice an opinion on) subjects about which she was knowledgeable.7. At the end of his term in office, the governor was criticized for failure to (live up to) his campaign promise.8. Results of a survey revealed that of the top 10 automobile makers (in terms of) customer satisfaction, six were Japanese and two were German.Unit 3 ⑦1. Because of his quiet personality, many people said they would not elect him president of the institute though they (1) (held) him (2) (in high regard) .2. Peter graduated from college in June and started his work in the auto companyin August. (In the interim) , he took a trip around the country.3. When his advertisement using the new digital technique drew as many as 5,000 responses overnight, he knew he (was onto something) .4. When students are more involved in their academic and extracurricular activities, they will experience a richer campus life, which (in turn) benefits their development.5. The scientists of the research center keep the good habit of summing up their experience (from time to time) .6. Whenever the older kids in school tried to (pick on) her brother, she would not be afraid to stand up for him.7. If he doesn't try to get a ticket now, he's probably not going to get one. So, he might want to (take a stab at) it one more time.8. There are a lot of reasons for replacing your hard drive or adding a new one to your old computer, but they all (boil down to) the need for more space.Unit 4 ⑦1. After the painter's move to Paris in 1904, Picasso's Rose Period paintings (took on) a warmer and more optimistic mood than the previous Blue Period.2. There are a number of different occasions when you might be (called upon) to make a speech. Therefore, you need to practice how to speak to a large audience.3. Schools in the US believe that cheating in examinations (runs against the grain) of the "honor system" proposed by Tomas Jefferson hundreds of years ago.4. Being a major global concern, rapid population growth is believed by many to (be incompatible with) sustainable management of the environment.5. It seems that many people have (come through) periods of stress, with more physical and mental vigor than they had before.6. More and more native plants disappear every year. Saving them is important because our own survival (is bound up) with their fate.7. It's up to you to (differentiate between) those who have your interests at heart and those who would take advantage of you.8. Although J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter novels are written for "ages 9-12", they (have struck a chord with) many older readers.Unit 5 ⑦1. We chatted for half an hour before he finally (got to the point) : He wanted to work as a business consultant and wondered if I could pass along the names of certain potential clients.2. Scientists at the research center identified various features that (are attached to) the commodities purchased by female consumers.3. The three mountain climbers (would have starved to death) if the villagers had not found them lying at the bottom of the valley.4. The boy looked up timidly at his father who was sitting next to him, but he didn't stop crying. (If anything) , his crying became more intense.5. Since no one knew how the disease spread, they (were suspicious of) everything, including mosquitoes, swimming pools, and people from other neighborhoods.6. At the press conference, the government spokesman avoided answering the question about health-care reform directly. Instead he just (wandered around) to talk about the harsh economic situation.7. Mr. Rogers, whom you met in the museum yesterday, works as a software engineer and plays folk music (on the side) .8. These schools were selected for our survey because the composition of their student bodies (was representative of) the district's enrollment, which included a large proportion of children from immigrant families.英译汉UNIT 1Aristotle was an ancient Greek philosopher and scientist.亚里士多德是古希腊的哲学家和科学家。

新视野大学英语4期末考试范围

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