新概念英语第三册笔记第49课上课教案
新概念英语Lesson49-50(共28页)课件
Does he want any beef ? Yes , he does . No , he doesn't .
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either adv. （也）
My husband likes steak . I like steak too . = I also like steak . Do you like steak too ? My husband doesn't like chicken I don't like chicken either .
母鸡
小鸡
公鸡
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Husband
（丈夫）
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Wife
（妻子）
tell v. （告诉）
I told you something about my husband just now . To tell you the truth , I don't want to tell you this . 老实说、说实话
上等的梨
Choice pears.
我想要一些上等的梨。
I want some choice pears.
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grape n.葡萄(可数)
Grapes Sweet grapes 他们正在吃葡萄。 They are eating grapes.
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peach 桃
Peaches. Mr. Green likes peaches. Mr. Green is eating a peach.
too 用于肯定句和一般疑问句中，位于句末 also 用于肯定句中，位于居中 either 用于否定句中，位于句末
新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson49_51
新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson49~51新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson49背熟：If she were alive today she would not be able to air her views on her favourite topic of conversation: domestic servants.air one’s views on sth. / sb. 对......发表意见背熟：lived in that leisurely age when背熟：She was sentimentally attached to this house, for even though it was far too big for her needs, she persisted in living there long after her husband's death.attach to背熟：she persisted in living there long after her husband's death.persist in doing sth.long aftershort afterlong beforeshort beforeeven my uncle's huge collection of books was kept miraculously free from dust.背熟：She always referred to them as 'the shifting population', for they came and went with such frequency that I never even got a chance to learn their names.refer to / regard sb. as背熟：she was extremely difficult to please.背熟：While she always criticized the fickleness of human nature, she carried on an unrelenting search for the ideal servant to the end of her days, even after she had been sadly disillusioned by Bessie.carry onDuring that timeput sb. in charge of 安排某人负责in addition toact the role: play the rolebe absent from: be away fromnot only 位于句首，引导完整的语句，部分倒装below, above常用的修饰词是wellbump into: knock oneself into / onto背熟： reluctantly came to the conclusion that...come to the conclusiondraw a conclusionarrive at conclusionreach conclusionjump to conclusionhave a difficult time doing sth. : have trouble / difficulty in doing sth背熟：They had mysteriously found their way there from the wine cellar!新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson50背熟：The New Year is a time for resolutions.a time forThe spring Festival is a time for gathering.Mentally: at heartWe become illogical when we decide what can be eaten and what can not be eaten.背熟：The same old favorites recur year in year out with monotonous regularity.favourite: resolutionrecur: happen / take placeyear in year out: one year after another / year by yearday by day / one day after another / day in day outresolve to : 下定决心背熟：Past experience has taught us that certain accomplishments are beyond attainment.It is hard for us to attain some certain accomplishmentinveterate: deep rooted背熟：If we remain inveterate smokers, it is only because we have so often experienced the frustration that results from failure.Because we have too often experience the frustration, it means nothing to me.result from : 由 ...... 产生的result in: lead to / causeFailure will result in frustration. 失败会导致挫败心理。
最新新概念英语49课讲义
Lesson49 At the butcher’s. 在肉店一、课文中重要单词meat: n. (食用)肉（不可数名词）Do you eat meat every day? 你每天都吃肉吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.beef: n. 牛肉（不可数名词）There isn’t any beef on the plate. 盘子中没有什么牛肉。
lamb: n. 羔羊肉，小羊肉(不可数名词)He doesn’t like lamb, either. 他也不喜欢羔羊肉。
husband: n. 丈夫wife: n.妻子steak: n. 牛排How do you like your steak?你想要什么样的牛排？steak rare:半生的牛排;steak medium:半熟的牛排; steak well-done（全熟的牛排）mince: n. 肉馅（不可数名词）She wants some mince. 她想要一些肉馅。
chicken: n. 鸡，鸡肉There are some chickens behind the house.在房子后面有一些小鸡。
What do you want? 你想要点什么？I want some chicken. 我想要一些鸡肉。
tell: v. 告诉:掌握与tell相关的几个词的用法：speak + 语言：speak Chinese 说汉语/ speak English 说英语/ speak French 说法语talk: 谈话，交谈I want to talk to you. 我想和你谈一谈。
Say: 说（强调说的内容）He always says that he is a good man.他总是说他是一个好男人。
truth: n. 实情，真相; tell the truth 说实话，告诉真相;find out the truth 找到真相;either: adv. 也（用于否定句）too用于肯定句和疑问句中。
新概念第三册NCE3_lesson49 (5)
• After being absent • from The Gables for a week, • my aunt unexpectedly returned • one afternoon • with a party of guests • and instructed Bessie • to prepare dinner.
• 2 ‘There's really no difference between being a domestic servant and any other kind of employment.’ Do you agree or disagree? Why?
• 3 ‘Formal dinner parties at home are challenging for hosts and
• When she came in • with the last course • ----a huge pudding---• she tripped on the carpet • and the pudding • went flying through the air, • narrowly missed my aunt, • and crashed on the dining table • with considerable force.
• Bessie worked for Aunt Harriet • for three years. • During that time • she so gained my aunt's
confidence, • that she was put • in charge of the domestic staff. • Aunt Harriet could not find
新概念英语3逐句精讲Lesson49~51
【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念，有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练，为英语学习者排忧解难，深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
想要学好英语的你，怎能错过？快来加⼊学习吧！⽆忧考为您提供了以下内容，希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语3逐句精讲Lesson49 1.It is a good thing my aunt Harriet died years ago. 我的姑妈哈丽特好多年前就去世了，这倒是件好事。
语⾔点:句⼦结构分析:my aunt Harriet died years ago为真正的主语，it为形式主语。
2.If she were alive today she would not be able to air her views on her favourite topic of conversation: domestic servants. 如果她活到今天，她将不能就她热衷的话题“佣⼈”发表意见了。
语⾔点1:句⼦结构分析:if引导虚拟语⽓的句⼦。
语⾔点2:would not be able to的意思是“不可能（做）。
” 3.Aunt Harriet lived in that leisurely age when servants were employed to do housework. 哈丽特⽣活在⼀个悠闲的年代，家务事都由雇来的佣⼈代劳。
语⾔点:句⼦结构分析:live in…age的意思是“⽣活在…时代”。
4.She had a huge, rambling country house called 'The Gables'. 她在乡下有⼀幢巨⼤杂乱的房⼦，叫作“⼭墙庄园”。
5.She was sentimentally attached to this house, for even though it was far too big for her needs, she persisted in living there long after her husband's death. 她对这幢房⼦在感情上难舍难分。
高中英语新概念3课件第49课
Words and Expressions
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Words and Expressions
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Words and Expressions
Text
While she always criticized the fickleness of
human nature, she carried on an unrelenting search for the ideal servant to the end of her days, even after she had been sadly disillusioned by Bessie.
days, an enlightened policy, in that she never allowed her domestic staff to work more than eight hours a day, she was extremely difficult to please.
On
the great house was always immaculate.
On
Text
The parquet floors shone like mirrors;
highly polished silver was displayed in gleaming glass cabinets; even my uncle's huge collection of books was kept miraculously free from dust.
新概念英语49课课件
精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching planLesson49At the butcher’s.在肉店一、课文中重要单词meat: n. (食用)肉（不可数名词）Do you eat meat every day?你每天都吃肉吗？Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.beef: n.牛肉（不可数名词）There isn’t any beef on the plate.盘子中没有什么牛肉。
lamb: n.羔羊肉，小羊肉(不可数名词)He doesn’t like lamb, either.他也不喜欢羔羊肉。
husband: n.丈夫wife: n.妻子steak: n.牛排How do you like your steak?你想要什么样的牛排？steak rare:半生的牛排;steak medium:半熟的牛排; steak well-done（全熟的牛排）mince: n.肉馅（不可数名词）She wants some mince.她想要一些肉馅。
chicken: n.鸡，鸡肉There are some chickens behind the house.在房子后面有一些小鸡。
What do you want?你想要点什么？I want some chicken.我想要一些鸡肉。
精品教学课件设计| Excellent teaching plantell: v.告诉:掌握与tell相关的几个词的用法：speak +语言：speakChinese说汉语/speakEnglish说英语/speakFrench说法语talk:谈话，交谈I want to talk to you.我想和你谈一谈。
Say:说（强调说的内容）He always says that he is a good man.他总是说他是一个好男人。
truth: n.实情，真相; tell the truth说实话，告诉真相;find out thetruth找到真相;either: adv.也（用于否定句）too用于肯定句和疑问句中。
新概念英语Lesson49-50(共21页)课件
其他人称及复数名词（非单三）
They want salad.
★变疑问句在句首加do Do they want salad?
★肯定回答及否定回答 Yes, they do. No, they don’t.
★变否定句在主语和动词之间加don’t. They don’t want salad.
Exercise:
2. Make a survey about yourself and your parents:
What kind of meat
do you like?&
vegetables
fruits
Make a table like mine.
butcher meat mince tell husband beef lamb truth
★变疑问句将be动词移到句首
Is he a teacher?
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, he is. No, he isn’t.
★变否定句在be动词后面加not
He is not a teacher.
含有情态动词can的句子
He can swim.
★变疑问句将情态动词 can移到句首
Can he swim?
8.He doesn’t like chicken. I don’t like chicken____. A. too B. either C. also D. neither
句型转换 1. I can lift this table.(改为否定句)
2. There are some books on the desk. (改为一般疑问句)
3. He can read the letter. (改为一般疑问句)
新概念英语第49课讲解
一阵狂风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。
①gust表示“一阵强风，一阵狂风”，既可单独使用，也可用a gust of wind形式：
Lift sth. on to the cart.把某物抬到马车上
The pen is on the table.（不能用onto/on to）
Mr. Thompson is jumped onto the stage.
汤普森先生跳上了台上。
Mr. Thompson jumped on the stage.
5作条件状语
Playing all day, you will waste your valuable time.
要是整天玩，你就会浪费宝贵的时间。
Taken in time, the medicine will be effective.
吃得及时，这药会非常有效。
6作让步状语
Considered as a building material, wood is not very strong.
1作时间状语。
Working in the factory(= While he worked in the factory),he was an advanced worker.
在工厂工作时，他是一名先进工人。
Heated by an alcohol burner(=While it is heated by analcohol burner),water can be changed into steam.
新概念Lesson_49完整笔记
Lesson 49The end of a dream美梦告终【New words and expressions】 生词和短语★tired adj. 厌烦的以前都说I’m so tired /so->extremely.dead/I’m tired to death.厌烦是累的引申义，太累了就厌倦了。
be tired of sth./sb./doing sth.Eg:the young man was tired of sleeping on the floor.I’m tired of staying at home and doing nothing.Be tired out=be exhausted 筋疲力尽★real adj. 真是存在的,不是想象的 口语中：really? 反义词：无，不存在的true: 真挚,真诚,符合标准 反义词：假李宇春是真男人！True man/real man两者细微差别主要在于：real 表示的“真”，是相对想象、错觉、幻觉、伪造等而言的，反义词为无而 true 表示“真”，主要指符合特定的标准。
反义词为假It’s a real man, not a robot. 那是真人，不是机器人。
He’s a true man, not a coward. 他是真正男子汉，不是懦夫。
He’s not a real friend. 他不是真朋友(即是假朋友)。
He’s not a true friend. 他不够朋友(即是不可靠的朋友)。
A true friend is a real friend真正的朋友-true friend符合朋友标准的A true friend is a real friend★owner n. 主人own v.1.拥有=have.possess=belong to (无被动无进行时)2.承认Eg:She owned her weekness.He owned to having told a lie .I own myself to be a loser.3.adj.自己的 my own idea/with my own eyes4.on one’s own =alone 独自的Eg:他独自过了情人节He spent the valentines’ Day on his own/alone★spring1.弹簧a spring mattress 弹簧床垫2.春天Eg:冬天来了，春天还会远吗？If winter comes ,can spring be far behind?年轻人-spring chicken3.泉水A hot spring 温泉A mineral spring 矿泉（mineral water 矿泉水）fountain:人工喷泉★mattress n. 床垫mat 桌子上的杯垫cushion★gust n.1.一阵风=a gust of windEg：a gust of wind blew my hat off.2.n. 感情的迸发A gust of temper 大发脾气=hit the celling(L29)breeze:微风★sweep v. 扫，刮(swept swept)blowsweep sth.awaySweep the floor/yard/carpet★courtyard n. 院子同一个词里标示了三个院子的概念。
新概念英语第三册笔记第49课上课教案
Lesson 49 The ideal servant理想的仆人New words and expression 生词和短语rambling a.杂乱无章的（ adj.凌乱无序的）(esp. of a building, house or town)extending in different directions irregularly, as if built without planninga rambling street 一条七扭八歪的街道 a rambling house 乱七八糟的房子a rambling room 凌乱的屋子 a rambling castle 杂乱的城堡 a rambling letter 一封没条理的信Ramble vi. 闲逛,漫步 (troll , go for a walk/have a walk,go for a stroll/have a stroll);ramble about,漫谈 ,聊天(talk or write in the disorder way);植物的蔓延生长They rambled through the wood.The old lady began to ramble about her youth.The wild rose rambled over the fence.tramp v 徒步前进 /Tramp vt.徒步走 , 徒步旅行（本意是（尤指长时间地）重步行走，踏，踩）Tramp n.步行 , 徒步旅行 , 徒步旅行者Tramp n.流浪者 , 乞丐 , 妓女stroll [str ??l] n.溜达 ,散步（ = slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden ）指不慌不忙地溜达go for a stroll = go for a walk,take a stroll = take a walkstroll v.闲逛 , 漫步-- He is strolling along the road.Stroller n.散步者 , 流浪者Ramble[ ‘ r?mbl]v.海岸、林中的漫步-- The couple are rambling in the forest. [英 ] 漫步，尤指为消遣而在乡间闲逛Sentimentally adv .感情上,多情地,（富情感地；多情地）Sentimental [?sent??mentl] 1 、伤感的 ; 多愁善感的 2、情感上的，情感方面的~~ value情感价值Sentimental =emotionalsensible a.有知觉的，可感知的；明智的。
新概念英语第三册课文翻译及学习笔记：Lesson49
【课⽂】 It is a good thing my aunt Harriet died years ago. If she were alive today she would not be able to air her views on her favourite topic of conversation: domestic servants. Aunt Harriet lived in that leisurely age when servants were employed to do housework. She had a huge, rambling country house called 'The Gables'. She was sentimentally attached to this house, for even though it was far too big for her needs, she persisted in living there long after her husband's death. Before she grew old, Aunt Harriet used to entertain lavishly. I often visited The Gables when I was a boy. No matter how many guests were present, the great house was always immaculate. The parquet floors shone like mirrors; highly polished silver was displayed in gleaming glass cabinets; even my uncle's huge collection of books was kept miraculously free from dust. Aunt Harriet presided over an invisible army of servants that continuously scrubbed, cleaned, and polished. She always referred to them as 'the shifting population', for they came and went with such frequency that I never even got a chance to learn their names. Though my aunt pursued what was, in those days, an enlightened policy, in that she never allowed her domestic staff to work more than eight hours a day, she was extremely difficult to please. While she always criticized the fickleness of human nature, she carried on an unrelenting search for the ideal servant to the end of her days, even after she had been sadly disillusioned by Bessie. Bessie worked for Aunt Harriet for three years. During that time she so gained my aunt's confidence that she was put in charge of the domestic staff. Aunt Harriet could not find words to praise Bessie's industriousness and efficiency. In addition to all her other qualifications, Bessie was an expert cook. She acted the role of the perfect servant for three years before Aunt Harriet discovered her 'little weakness'. After being absent from the Gables for a week, my aunt unexpectedly returned one afternoon with a party of guests and instructed Bessie to prepare dinner. No only was the meal well below the usual standard, but Bessie seemed unable to walk steadily. She bumped into the furniture and kept mumbling about the guests. When she came in with the last course -- a huge pudding -- she tripped on the carpet and the pudding went flying through the air, narrowly missed my aunt, and crashed on the dining table with considerable force. Though this caused great mirth among the guests, Aunt Harriet was horrified. She reluctantly came to the conclusion that Bessie was drunk. The guests had, of course, realized this from the moment Bessie opened the door for them and, long before the final catastrophe, had had a difficult time trying to conceal their amusement. The poor girl was dismissed instantly. After her departure, Aunt Harriet discovered that there were piles of empty wine bottles of all shapes and sizes neatly stacked in what had once been Bessie's wardrobe. They had mysteriously found their way there from the wine cellar! 【课⽂翻译】 我的姑妈哈丽特好多年前就去世了，这倒是件好事。
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson49
Lesson 49 The ideal servantrambling ['ræmblɪŋ]adj. 不规则的，布局凌乱的rambling adj. (esp. of buildings, streets, towns, etc.) extending in various directions irregularly （尤指建筑物、街道、城镇等）无规则地向各方延伸的，布局凌乱的She had a huge, rambling country house called 'The Gables'.ramble v.& n. 漫步，闲逛I like rambling in the country.There's plenty to discover as you ramble around this little island.I quite like the idea of going for a ramble one weekend.rambler n. 漫步者Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon rambler.sentimentally[sentɪ'mentəlɪ]adv. 情感上；多情地sentimental adj. 1. relating to emotions instead of reason 情感的（而非理智的）for sentimental reasonsHe wasn't the sort of person who kept things for sentimental reasons.sentimental valueThe rings that were stolen were of great sentimental value.have a sentimental attachment to …He had a sentimental attachment to his birth-place.sentimental adj. 2. making people experience feelings of sadness, sympathy, love, etc., especially in a deliberate and obvious way 煽情的a sentimental song / book / moviesentimental adj. 3. expressing feelings of sadness, sympathy, love etc., especially in a way that seems inappropriate 多愁善感的I'm just a sentimental old man.sentimentally adv.be sentimentally attached to …The couple are sentimentally attached to each other.She was sentimentally attached to this house, for even though it was far too big for her needs, she persisted in living there long after her husband's death.preside [prɪ'zaɪd]v. 主持（会议等）；掌管，领导preside at …主持……I shall be pleased to preside at your meetings.They asked if I would preside at the committee meeting.preside over …掌管，领导The city council is presided over by the mayor.Finch presided over the company for 30 years.Aunt Harriet presided over an invisible army of servants that continuously scrubbed, cleaned, and polished.However, there is an even more insidious kind of pollution that particularly affects urban areas and invades our daily lives, and that is noise.An all-night party on New Year's Eve, provided me with a good excuse for not carrying out either of these new resolutions on the first day of the year, but on the second, I applied myself assiduously to the task.I wanna hold you till I die, till we both break down and cry. I wanna hold you till the fear in me subsides.unrelenting [ʌnrɪ'lentɪŋ]adj. 不屈不挠的；持续不断的unrelenting adj. 1. extremely determined, never weakening in effort or admitting defeat 非常坚决的，不屈不挠的He was unrelenting in his search for the truth about his father.She will be remembered as an unrelenting opponent of racial discrimination.unrelenting adj. 2. an unpleasant situation that is unrelenting continues for a long time without stopping（不愉快的事）持续不断的an unrelenting downpour of rain theunrelenting pressures of the jobrelentlessher relentless pursuit of perfectiona regime that was relentless in its persecution of dissidentsthe relentless crying of a small babya family facing relentless financial problemsrelent v. 态度缓和；减弱At last her father relented and came to visit her.The pressure on us to finish this task will not relent.incessant adj. (usually disapproving) never stopping （贬义）持续不断的，没完没了的incessant noise / rain / chatterA recent survey of the effects of noise revealed (surprisingly?) that dogs barking incessantly in the night rated the highest form of noise pollution on a scale ranging from 1 to 7.perpetual / eternal / everlasting adj. 永恒的，长久的；没完没了的insistent adj. 声音持续不断的；坚持要求的persistent adj. 坚持不懈的；没完没了的disillusion [dɪsɪ'lu:ʒn]v. 使幻想破灭disillusion v. to make someone realize that something which they thought was true or good is not really true or good 使幻想破灭I hate to disillusion you, but not everyone is as honest as you.be disillusioned with / by…Voters are disillusioned with / by the democratic process.be disenchanted with …After three divorces he became disenchanted with married life.be disappointed with / by / at …feel let down let sb. downqualification[kwɒlɪfɪ'keɪʃn]n. 资格，能力；文凭，资质证书qualification n. an ability or quality that you need in order to do a particular job or position（某工作需要的）资格，能力qualification for …Previous teaching experience is a necessary qualification for this job.qualification to do sth.There have been questions about his qualifications to lead the company.Does he have the right qualifications to become a Supreme Court Justice?qualification n. 2. an official record showing that you have finished a training course or have the necessary skills, etc. 文凭，资质证书academic / vocational qualificationsYou'll never get a good job if you don't have any qualifications.qualify v.（使）有资格或能力qualify asHe qualified as a doctor last year.qualify sb. to do sth.The test qualifies you to drive heavy vehicles.qualify sb. for sth.This training course will qualify you for a better job.Membership qualifies you for a discount on purchases.It is a good thing (that) …幸亏……It is a good thing that we brought an umbrella.If she were alive today she would not be able to air her views on her favourite topic of conversation: domestic servants.If + S. + did / were …, S. + would / should / could / might + do …air v. to express your opinions publicly 公开表达……air one’s views / opinions / grievances / complaints (on …)In an interview, the singer aired his views on family life.造句：在会上每个人都将有机会(get a chance) 当前的局势发表看法。
新概念英语Lesson49-50(共22页)课件
S1: I like lamb, but my husband doesn’t.
1) but 表示转折，意为“但，然而，尽管如此” e.g.他不喜欢音乐，可他的妻子却很喜欢。 He doesn’t like music, but his wife does. 2) 句中的doesn’t 后面省略了like lamb. 整句应为I like lamb, but my
S4： To tell you the truth, Mrs. Bird, I don’t like chicken either!
• to tell you the truth 实话跟你说
1）tell v. 告诉 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事 tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
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chicken n.
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chicken
husband
wife
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meat[mi:t] n.(食用)肉
mince[m ns] n.肉馅，绞肉
beef
[bi:f] 牛肉
steak
[ste k] 牛排
pork
[p k] 猪肉
lamb
[læ m] 羊羔； 羔羊肉
chicken
[ tʃ k n] 鸡（C）鸡肉（U）
Eg: The boy is at the butcher's . He wants to buy some meat .
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beef n.(UC)
the meat from oxen or cows
Do you want any beef ?
steak n. (UC) a piece of steak
否定结构
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Lesson 49 The ideal servant 理想的仆人New words and expression 生词和短语rambling a.杂乱无章的（adj.凌乱无序的）(esp. of a building, house or town)extending in different directions irregularly, as if built without planninga rambling street一条七扭八歪的街道 a rambling house乱七八糟的房子a rambling room凌乱的屋子 a rambling castle杂乱的城堡 a rambling letter一封没条理的信Ramble vi.闲逛,漫步(troll , go for a walk/have a walk,go for a stroll/have a stroll);ramble about,漫谈,聊天(talk or write in the disorder way);植物的蔓延生长They rambled through the wood. The old lady began to ramble about her youth.The wild rose rambled over the fence.tramp v徒步前进/Tramp vt.徒步走, 徒步旅行（本意是（尤指长时间地）重步行走，踏，踩）Tramp n.步行, 徒步旅行, 徒步旅行者Tramp n.流浪者, 乞丐, 妓女stroll [str??l] n.溜达, 散步（= slow walking for pleasure in street or in garden）指不慌不忙地溜达go for a stroll = go for a walk, take a stroll = take a walkstroll v.闲逛, 漫步-- He is strolling along the road. Stroller n.散步者, 流浪者Ramble [‘r?mbl] v.海岸、林中的漫步-- The couple are rambling in the forest. [英]漫步，尤指为消遣而在乡间闲逛Sentimentally adv .感情上,多情地, （富情感地；多情地）Sentimental [?sent??m entl] 1、伤感的; 多愁善感的2、情感上的，情感方面的~~ value 情感价值Sentimental =emotionalsensible a.有知觉的，可感知的；明智的。
The patient was speechless but still sensible.病人虽然不能说话但仍然有知觉。
sentimental a.多愁善感的，感伤的。
The novel has scenes full of love and loss; it is so sentimental!小说有多处场景充满爱情的悲欢离合，真是感伤啊！sensitive a.敏感的，灵敏的。
This film is sensitive to light.这种胶片对光很敏感。
Sentiment 1、情绪（具体的某种情绪，反美）2、观点; 感想（an idea or feeling that someone expresses in words）3、伤感; 感情（is feelings such as pity or love）Sentiments n.情操The sentiments of pity 恻隐之心As students ,we must havd noble sentiments.高尚从情操sentiment 一般指由一种思想激起的感情，含较大的理智因素。
affection 指对人的爱慕或深厚、温柔的感情。
feeling 普通用词，含义广。
多指具体的或内心的感受，或表露出来的强烈情感。
passion 指极强烈的感情、尤指愤怒、爱好等。
也常指两性间的爱情。
emotion 普通用词，词义中性。
泛指因外界刺激而引起思想情感从细微变化到最强烈的发作。
与思想相对的感情Lavishly[?l?v??li] a.慷慨地,大方地Lavish 1、盛大奢华的2、挥霍的3、慷慨的be lavish with (be generous in giving something)be lavish with time be lavish with money be lavish with loveeg. He is lavish with his time on watching TV.4、vt 为…花很多钱; 对…十分殷勤; 对…大加赞赏用ona.挥霍的,浪费的,奢侈的=extravagant ;vt 乱花钱lavish money on sb/sth 在某人或某事上乱花钱Lavish care on sb 过度关心/宠爱==spoilThe lady always lavish her money on beautiful clothes..Lavish praises on sb.;大肆吹捧=never grudge doing 从未舍不得Grudge vt.舍不得给Grudge [gr?d?] v.不愿给, 舍不得给（名词性用的更多一些）noun ~ (against sb) 积怨；怨恨；嫌隙He has a grudge against the world He's a man with a grudge verb 1、勉强做；不情愿地给；吝惜to do or give sth unwillingly[V -ing] I grudge having to pay so much tax[VN] He grudges the time he spends travelling to workExtravagant[?k’str?v?g?nt] adj.浪费的，奢移的，豪华的（wasteful adj.浪费的, 不经济的）含有贬义,可指人花钱大手大脚,铺张浪费; -- extravagant habitbe extravagant with sth 浪费什么东西用withGenerous a.慷慨大方的（（褒义词）不吝惜，大方的．慷慨的，善良的）be generous with help be generous with time be generous with money be generous with advice liberal adj. 慷慨的，大量的，丰足的；开明的；自由的be liberal with money be liberal with help a liberal supporter liberal donationsWasteful a.浪费的(反)thrifty,.economical ,frugal [‘fru:gl]immaculate a.清洁的,无污点的spotless （very clean and tidy）专八look immaculate …看上去一尘不染immaculate rooms整洁干净的房间immaculate behaviors无可指责的行为spotless adj. pure 纯洁的，无暇的spotless reputation无瑕疵的名誉spotless record 没有瑕疵的记录spotless character无可指责的性格flawless adj.完美，无懈可击的having no mistakes, marks or weaknessesflaw [fl?:] n.瑕疵，小裂缝，小错，弱点；裂缝，裂纹vt&vi. 使生裂缝，使有裂纹；使无效；使有缺陷（a mistake, mark or weakness that makes something imperfect）fatal flaw 致命的弱点parquet[?pɑ?ke?] n. 镶木地板banquet n.宴会n. 镶木地板vt. 铺镶木地板于；用镶木制；铺parquet floor [建] 镶木地板; 木地板; 地面拼花parquet block 镶木地板条块; [木] 镶嵌木块较为普通的用语，木地板：wood flooring timber floorGleam [ɡli?m] v 发光，闪光（v./n. 发亮，闪光（发的光很柔和）to shine softly）1、[V] 发微光；隐约闪光；闪烁to shine with a pale clear light2、[V]~ (with sth) 显得光洁明亮to look very clean or bright3、[V] ~ (with/in sth)（眼睛）表露出，流露出；（在眼中）闪现4、微光（常指反光）5、少量；一丝；一线6、（感情的）表露，闪现同义词：glint特化的量词，一丝，eg a gleam of hope 一丝希望sparkle 指发出闪动的光或火星。
glow 指像冶炼铁和钢时发出的红光，或脸上，身体上健康的红光。
n. 白炽光（to send out brightness or warmth without flame.）发出微弱稳定的光vi 1、暗淡的光2、(皮肤) 泛出红光（健康或者兴奋）3、容光焕发n 1、白炽光2、脸上的红光（一般是脸上，因为能看出）3、喜悦（引申出）gleam 指透过间隔物或映衬于较暗背景上的微弱光线。
也指闪光。
twinkle 闪烁；（眼睛）闪亮，闪闪发光。
常用在星星或者眼睛flash: 表示忽明忽暗的闪光，或突然发出随即消失的闪光，如闪电的光，手电筒的光，镜子的光线eg: Lighthouse is flashing in the distance.glim: 透过某种媒介而闪现的微弱的光线，如，透过大雾eg: Though the fog, we saw a lighthouse glimming.glint: 闪烁，由于迅速闪烁的微弱的光= shine for a momenteg: The sun glinted through the leaves.阳光透过叶缝闪着微弱的光芒glisten: 潮湿的物体上反射的光泽和光辉eg: The white snow glistened in all the colors of rainbow.flicker: 表示蜡烛。
油灯在即将熄灭的时候的摇曳不定的光eg: On the cold night, I sat in front of the only candle which was flickering.Preside [pr??za?d] 指挥to be in charge of formal ceremony 主持工作in charge（[V] ~ (at/over sth)主持（会议、仪式等）；担任（会议）主席）1、If you preside over a meeting or an event, you are in charge. 做主持vi2、vt 管理，指挥preside overpreside over business主持业务preside over a meeting主持大会preside over an auction主持一次拍卖preside over a TV program preside over a projectpreside at 指挥who will preside at the party?govern ：(by rules)管理，统治治大国若烹小鲜govern a school侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。