咪喹莫特诱导的银屑病样小鼠模型的组织学及免疫学特征初步探究
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
·论著·
咪喹莫特诱导的银屑病样小鼠模型的组织学及 免疫学特征初步探究
黄钟洲, 陈小彦, 徐敏, 艾雪忱, 唐增奇, 郭庆
( 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院皮肤科,广东 广州 510120)
[摘要] 目的: 研究咪喹莫特诱导的银屑病样小鼠模型的皮肤组织学及免疫学特征。方法: 将 20 只 BALB / c 小鼠随机分为造模组和对照组,每组 10 只。所有小鼠背部剃毛后,造模组小鼠于背部皮肤及 单侧耳部每日涂抹共计 62. 5 mg 的 5% 咪喹莫特乳膏 1 次,连续 7 d,空白组小鼠涂抹等量凡士林。每 日记录小鼠 PASI 评分及耳部厚度,并于末次涂药 24 h 后处死,取背部皮肤进行多聚甲醛固定,行 HE 染色及 Ki-67 免疫组化分析。取脾脏称重,以流式细胞术检测脾脏中的 Th 细胞亚群。结果: 造模组小 鼠于第二天逐渐出现红斑、鳞屑、皮肤增厚及耳部肿胀,其 PASI 评分随造模时间延长而增加。造模组 小鼠皮损出现银屑病样病理改变,其表皮厚度明显增加( t = 15. 12,P < 0. 001) ,且 Ki-67 阳性率明显上 升,每个高倍镜视野下阳性细胞数目明显增加( t = 10. 50,P < 0. 001) 。造模组小鼠脾脏重量和细胞计 数较对照组明显增加,且 Th1、Th17 细胞亚群的比例及绝对计数较对照组明显上升( P 值均 < 0. 05) , Th2 细胞比例及计数无明显变化( P 值均 > 0. 05) 。结论: 咪喹莫特诱导的银屑病样小鼠模型可较好地 模拟寻常型银屑病的临床、组织病理和免疫学特征,是一种有效的银屑病模型。 [关键词] 银屑病动物模型; 咪喹莫特; Ki-67; Th1 细胞; Th17 细胞 [中图分类号] R758. 63 [文献标识码] A DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 1674 - 8468. 2019. 02. 001
Histopathologic and immunological features of Imiquimod induced psoriatic mouse model HUANG Zhong-zhou,CHEN Xiao-yan,XU Min,AI Xue-chen,TANG Zeng-qi,GUO Qing ( Department of Dermatology,Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510120,China) Corresponding author: GUO Qing,E-mail: guoqingzsy@ 163. com [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the dermatopathologic and immunological features of Imiquimod induced psoriatic mice model. Methods: Twenty BALB / c mice were grouped in IMQ-model group and control group randomly,each had 10 mice. The IMQ-model mice received a daily topical dose of 62. 5 mg of IMQ cream( 5% ) on the shaved back and left ear for 7 consecutive days. The control group mice were treated similarly with vaseline. The Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score and thickness of left ear were measured daily. The dorsal skin samples were evaluated using H&E section and immunohistochemistry test of Ki-67. The spleens were weighed and the splenocyte were counted. Flow cytometry was used for detection of T-helper-cell subsets. Results: Erythema,scaling,skin thickening and ear swelling appeared on day 2 and deteriorated gradually. The cumulative score kept increasing by day 7. Histologically,the skin of IMQ-model mice showed
通信作者: 郭庆,E-mail: guoqingzsy@ com
62
J Diagn Ther Dermato-Venereol,Apr. 2019. Vol. 26,No. 2
epidermal proliferation and proinflammatory cells infiltration resembling psoriasis vulgaris. The thickness of epidermis ( t = 15. 12,P < 0. 001) and expression of Ki-67 ( t = 10. 50,P < 0. 001) were increased in IMQ-model. The weight of spleen and cell-counting of splenocytes increased significantly in IMQ-model group. Compared with control group,the splenic Th1 and Th17 cells showed rise in both proportion and number ( all P < 0. 05) ,but the Th2 cells did not show significant change( both P > 0. 05) . Conclusion: Imiquimod induced psoriatic mouse model could resemble psoriasis vulgaris closely,which allowed further exploration of psoriasis. [Keywords] psoriatic model animal; imiquimod; Ki-67; Th1; Th17
皮肤性病诊疗学杂志 2019 年 4 月 第 26 卷第 2 期
61
【引文格式】黄钟洲,陈小彦,徐敏,等. 咪喹莫特诱导的银屑病样小鼠模型的组织学及免疫学特征初步探究[J]. 皮肤性 病诊疗学杂志,2019,26( 2) : 61 - 66. DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 1674 - 8468. 2019. 02. 001.
咪喹莫特诱导的银屑病样小鼠模型的组织学及 免疫学特征初步探究
黄钟洲, 陈小彦, 徐敏, 艾雪忱, 唐增奇, 郭庆
( 中山大学孙逸仙纪念医院皮肤科,广东 广州 510120)
[摘要] 目的: 研究咪喹莫特诱导的银屑病样小鼠模型的皮肤组织学及免疫学特征。方法: 将 20 只 BALB / c 小鼠随机分为造模组和对照组,每组 10 只。所有小鼠背部剃毛后,造模组小鼠于背部皮肤及 单侧耳部每日涂抹共计 62. 5 mg 的 5% 咪喹莫特乳膏 1 次,连续 7 d,空白组小鼠涂抹等量凡士林。每 日记录小鼠 PASI 评分及耳部厚度,并于末次涂药 24 h 后处死,取背部皮肤进行多聚甲醛固定,行 HE 染色及 Ki-67 免疫组化分析。取脾脏称重,以流式细胞术检测脾脏中的 Th 细胞亚群。结果: 造模组小 鼠于第二天逐渐出现红斑、鳞屑、皮肤增厚及耳部肿胀,其 PASI 评分随造模时间延长而增加。造模组 小鼠皮损出现银屑病样病理改变,其表皮厚度明显增加( t = 15. 12,P < 0. 001) ,且 Ki-67 阳性率明显上 升,每个高倍镜视野下阳性细胞数目明显增加( t = 10. 50,P < 0. 001) 。造模组小鼠脾脏重量和细胞计 数较对照组明显增加,且 Th1、Th17 细胞亚群的比例及绝对计数较对照组明显上升( P 值均 < 0. 05) , Th2 细胞比例及计数无明显变化( P 值均 > 0. 05) 。结论: 咪喹莫特诱导的银屑病样小鼠模型可较好地 模拟寻常型银屑病的临床、组织病理和免疫学特征,是一种有效的银屑病模型。 [关键词] 银屑病动物模型; 咪喹莫特; Ki-67; Th1 细胞; Th17 细胞 [中图分类号] R758. 63 [文献标识码] A DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 1674 - 8468. 2019. 02. 001
Histopathologic and immunological features of Imiquimod induced psoriatic mouse model HUANG Zhong-zhou,CHEN Xiao-yan,XU Min,AI Xue-chen,TANG Zeng-qi,GUO Qing ( Department of Dermatology,Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital,Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou 510120,China) Corresponding author: GUO Qing,E-mail: guoqingzsy@ 163. com [Abstract] Objective: To investigate the dermatopathologic and immunological features of Imiquimod induced psoriatic mice model. Methods: Twenty BALB / c mice were grouped in IMQ-model group and control group randomly,each had 10 mice. The IMQ-model mice received a daily topical dose of 62. 5 mg of IMQ cream( 5% ) on the shaved back and left ear for 7 consecutive days. The control group mice were treated similarly with vaseline. The Psoriasis Area and Severity Index score and thickness of left ear were measured daily. The dorsal skin samples were evaluated using H&E section and immunohistochemistry test of Ki-67. The spleens were weighed and the splenocyte were counted. Flow cytometry was used for detection of T-helper-cell subsets. Results: Erythema,scaling,skin thickening and ear swelling appeared on day 2 and deteriorated gradually. The cumulative score kept increasing by day 7. Histologically,the skin of IMQ-model mice showed
通信作者: 郭庆,E-mail: guoqingzsy@ com
62
J Diagn Ther Dermato-Venereol,Apr. 2019. Vol. 26,No. 2
epidermal proliferation and proinflammatory cells infiltration resembling psoriasis vulgaris. The thickness of epidermis ( t = 15. 12,P < 0. 001) and expression of Ki-67 ( t = 10. 50,P < 0. 001) were increased in IMQ-model. The weight of spleen and cell-counting of splenocytes increased significantly in IMQ-model group. Compared with control group,the splenic Th1 and Th17 cells showed rise in both proportion and number ( all P < 0. 05) ,but the Th2 cells did not show significant change( both P > 0. 05) . Conclusion: Imiquimod induced psoriatic mouse model could resemble psoriasis vulgaris closely,which allowed further exploration of psoriasis. [Keywords] psoriatic model animal; imiquimod; Ki-67; Th1; Th17
皮肤性病诊疗学杂志 2019 年 4 月 第 26 卷第 2 期
61
【引文格式】黄钟洲,陈小彦,徐敏,等. 咪喹莫特诱导的银屑病样小鼠模型的组织学及免疫学特征初步探究[J]. 皮肤性 病诊疗学杂志,2019,26( 2) : 61 - 66. DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 1674 - 8468. 2019. 02. 001.