九年级英语动词时态

名师教你学语法---动词的时态

考点一：一般现在时：1）表示经常发生性、习惯性过目前所处的状态或情况。2）表示客观真理或客观事实。3）在时间及条件状语从句中，主句时将来时态，从句用一般现在时。

often, usually, always, never, sometimes; in the morning/…; every…; once a …;

1.The old man ________(take) exercises in the morning.

2. She always _________(give) away her money to charities.

3. We’ll go on a nature tour if it ______(not rain) tomorrow.

4. Each year Beijing __________(receive) a large number of foreign visitors.

5. The Yellow River ________(rise) in Qinghai.

6. Shanghai _______(lie) in the east of China.

**表示说话时正在进行的动作，只限于here, there引导的句型。

1. Here ______(come) our teacher.

2. There ______(go) the bell.

考点二：一般过去时：1）表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2）表示过去的习惯性动作。yesterday; last…; …ago; just now; in+过去时间used to do…

1.Mr.Li is out. But he ______(be) here ten minutes ago.

2. Frank read a comic book yesterday, but his brother _______(not).

3. He _______(drive) a city bus for over twenty-five years before he moved here.

4. He used to ______(eat) unhealthy food.

5. When I was young, I often _____(swim) in that river.

考点三：一般将来时：表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

be going to do…通常表计划打算做某事或表推测。will/shall do…即表示将类似动作。

tomorrow; next…; soon; in+时间段

1. They ________(fly) to Beijing in three days.

2. When _____we ____(see) you next week?

3. There are so many people in the boat. It’s __________(sink).

4. It’s too hot. It _________(rain).

5. There _____________ (有)an English Contest next month.

**进行时表将来：go, come, leave, arrive, begin, start, die 1. My aunt _________(来) next week. 2. The old man _________(die), I feel sorry about it. 3. Sharon has never been to the Grassland, but she _______(go) there this summer **be about to do 即将（就要）发生的动作，后不跟具体的时间状语。

He is sixty years old. He ____________ retire.(就要)

考点四：现在进行时：1）表示说话时正在进行的动作。2）表示现阶段正在发生的动作。

Now, at the moment; these days; Look! Listen!

1. We __________(have) an English class now.

2. Look! The man _________(wait) for his girl friend.

3. We _____ busily __________(prepare) for the exam these days.

**与always连用，表示某种强烈的感情。

Mum ________________(think) of what she could do for others.

考点五：过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一阶段正在进行的动作。

At this time yesterday; at nine last night; 及when, while引导的时间状语从句。

1. What ______ you _______(do) at this time yesterday.

2. She ___________(sing) songs form 7 to 7:30 yesterday evening.

3. I _____________(phone) a friend when she came in.

4. While mother ___________(cook), father ___________(plant) trees.

考点六：现在完成时：1）表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果。already, just, yet, so far, up to/till now, in the past few years, over the years 2）表示过去已经开始，延续到现在的动作和状态。for+时间段…; since+过去时间

1. I’m sorry, I ____ just ______(give) the book to someone else.

2. They ______________(know) each other since they were children.

3.My teapot is empty. Who __________(drink) all my tea?

4. 我等你等了5个小时了。_________________________________.

5. This is the first time that I _________(write) to a foreign. **have been in / have been to / have gone to 的区别

1. How long ______ you _________ Mexico City?

2. –Where’s Mary? –She ___________Shanghai.

3. ______ you ever _________Australian?

4.My grandma ___________ America to see my father. He ___________ there for five years. But I _____ never ________ America.

考点七：过去完成时：表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示的时间是“过去的过去”。

1. I found that he ___________(know) about the news the day before.

2. The film ______ already _______(begin) when

I got there. 3. By the end of last term, we _____________(learn) ten English songs.

考点八：过去将来时：表示从过去某一时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。the next day/ week/ month/ year 1. He said he ___________(mend) his car tomorrow. 2. Uncle told me that he ____________(leave) the next week.

难点：一般过去时和现在完成时的区别：1. He ___________ homework yesterday. He _____already_______ homework. (finish) 2. I ________ from 7-9 last night. So far she ___________ for ten hours.(sleep)

Exercises:

1.–These farmers have been to the United States. – Really? When ______ there?

A. will they go

B. did they go

C. do they go

D. have they gone

2.No children ______ football in the street since a boy was hurt there last Sunday.

A. have played

B. play

C. played

D. had played

3.I ________ my homework just now. A. finish B. am finishing C. finished D. have finished

4.–I was at the cinema at nine yesterday evening. What about you? --I ______ TV at home.

A. am watching

B. was watching

C. will watch

D. had watched

5.Mr. Green ______ to visit the museum every day when he was in Beijing.

A. goes

B. has gone

C. went

D. is going

6.–Do you know our town at all? --No, this is the first time I ______ here.

A. came

B. have come

C. was

D. have been

7.–May I borrow your abacus, please? --Sorry, I _______ it now. A. use B. used C. am using D. will use

8.He asked her _____ go to Honolulu the next day. A. will she B. if she would C. if she will D. would she

9.–I can’t walk any farther, Mum. –Why? _______?

A. What’s happening

B. What did you happen

C. What have you happened

D. What’s happened to you

10.My brother ______ while he _____ his bicycle and hurt himself.

A. fell; was riding

B. fell; was riding

C. had fallen; rode

D. had fallen; was riding

11.–I’m sorry to keep you waiting. –Oh, that’s OK. I _____ here only a few minutes.

A. was

B. had been

C. have been

D. will be

12.It has been two years since we _______ each other. A. didn’t see B. saw C. do n’t see D. has see

13.By eleven o’clock yesterday, we _______ at the airport. A. had arrived B. have arrived C. shall arrive D. arrive

14.My father _____ the Party three years ago. He _____ a Party member for three years.

A. has joined, has been

B. joined, was

C. joined, has been

D. was joined, is

15. –Do you know _____ back tomorrow? --Sorry, I don’t know. When he _____back, I’ll tell you. A. when he will come; comes B. when he comes; will come C. when will he comes; comes D. when will he come; will come

16. –What has happened? --Look! The house _____. Let’s call the firemen.

A. has burnt

B. is burning

C. I would burn

D. getting burnt

17. Mother read the newspaper, and ______. A. so did my brother B. so my brother did C. so does my brother