新标准大学英语-综合教程3-第二版Guided-WritingPPT课件

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Guided writing
Planning an essay Semi-controlled practice Tips Sample
1
Guided writing
Planning an essay
1. Decide the main purpose
5. Write an essay
2. Research a topic 3. Take notes
6 months in wilderness / follow ancestral songlines / heart of culture, discover themselves
Types of text (a) essay (b) narrative (c) opinion
Main purposes (i) to persuade (ii) to inform (iii) to entertain
4
Guided writing
Research a topic
Use the following resources: your own textbooks and reference books the Internet the library the media friends and family others such as a bookshop
Don’t waste time, or plagiarise.
5
Guided writing
Take notes
When taking notes from any source: Take notes only on those issues which are
directly relevant to the subject in question.
More
end of high school / dance / formal clothes / limousine / behave like older adults
8
Guided writing
Take notes
Perhaps one of the most interesting rites of passage is the walkabout of Australian aborigines, when adolescents would be required to spend about six months walking alone through the wilderness, following the paths of their ancestors along the ageold “songlines” which mapped out the country. In so doing they penetrated the heart of aboriginal culture – the oldest continuous culture in the world – and, in the process, discovered themselves too.
Bar Mitzvah: Jewish / religious ceremony, feast / children responsible for actions / 13
Bar Mitzvah is a Jewish religious ceremony and feast which is held when children become responsible for their actions at the age of 13.
4. Organise an essay
2
Guided writing
Decide the main purpose
Before starting to plan, we need to know: What type of text we need to write; What the main purpose is.
Write only those few words of the source material which will be of use and later write them up as sentences.
More
6
Guided writing
Take notes
Write up the notes about Bar Mitzvah ceremony as one or two sentences.
More
7
Guided writing
Take notes
Write similar notes about the American prom.
A very different rite of passage is the tradition of the prom at the end of American high school. This is a dance with a difference. Students have to wear formal clothes – many for the first time in their lives – and it is usual to hire an expensive limousine to arrive at the prom. It is as if, for one night, they behave like adults twice their age – or at least look older than they really are.
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3ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
Guided writing
Decide the main purpose
Match the passages in this unit with the text types and their main purposes. 1. Catching crabs (b) (iii) 2. We are all dying (c) (i) 3. Rites of passage (a) (ii)
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