一般过去时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、将来完成时的用法及区别(知识梳理)

一般过去时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、将来完成时的用法及区别

真题再现

1.—Is Peter coming?

—No, he____ his mind after a phone call at the last minute.

A. changes

B. changed

C. was changing

D. had changed

2. In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat____ cut.

A. will have been

B. will be

C. was

D. has been

3. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement______ so far by the two sides.

A. has been reached

B. was reached

C. will reach

D. will have reached

3. Mary______ really hard on his book and thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.

A. worked

B. has been working

C. had worked

D. has worked

4. The reason why prices ________, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.

A. were

B. will be

C. have been

D. had been

5. I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but_______ thankfully by the shop window

A. am held back

B. held back

C. hold back

D. was held back

6. —Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere.

—He went to the library after breakfast and ______________ his essay there ever since.

A. wrote

B. had written

C. has been writing

D. is writing

7. To my delight, I___________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

A. was chosen

B. was being chosen

C. would choose

D. had chosen

8. —Did you enjoy the party?

—Yes. We _____well by our hosts.

A. were treated

B. would be treated

C. treated

D. had treated

9. In the last few years, China _______ great achievements in environmental protection.

A. has made

B. had made

C. was making

D. is making

10. I wasn't able to hide my eagerness when I ________, "What do you wish me to do now?"

A. ask

B. have asked

C. am asking

D. asked

答案与解析：

1. B。句子大意：Peter不来了，他是在打电话的最后一分钟改变的主意。故B正确。

2. D句意：在我的家乡，农民们在收完麦子之后都会吃一顿丰收晚餐。整个句子描述的是常态，主句是一般现在时，从句用一般现在时或现在完成时，可用排除法做此题。故D正确。

3. B句意：Marty一直努力写书，我想他到周五为止将已经完成了。用现在完成进行时表示从过去到现在一直进行的动作。所以选B。

4. A。句意为：物价过去很高现在仍旧高的原因是很复杂的，短的讨论是不足以解释这个问

题的。

5. D。句意：我有一种强烈的愿望进去跟玩那个玩具，但是多亏被橱窗阻止了。But连接两个并列的谓语，并且第二个动作是“被阻止”，用被动语态，根据前一句的时态had排除选项A。

6. C。根据句意：—彼得在哪里，我哪儿都找不到他。—他在早餐过后就去了图书馆，然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。从句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆，从那个时候开始他主就一直在写论文，这个动作一直延续到了现在，所以用现在完成时。

7. A。根据句意：让我高兴的是，我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。可以知道应该是被动语态，又因为被选中是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去式，故选A。

8.A。问句用的是“Did you…?”答语说的是同时段的事情，也该用过去时。

9. A。根据选项判断，本题考查时态，句子中有明确的时间状语in the last few years(在过去的几年里)，可以判断用现在完成时。

10. D。此题主句的时态为一般过去时，表示这个事情和动作发生在过去，故从句时态也要用一般过去时。句意：我不能隐藏我的渴望，当我问到“你现在希望我做些什么？”

语法讲解

一般过去时的用法

1.在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态，常和a moment ago，last year，yesterday，at that time，in the past等表示过去的时间副词连用。

Where did you go just now?

2. 一般过去时表示某事在过去某个特定时间发生，也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。一般过去时不强调动作对现在的影响，只说明过去的事情。

She was a little girl at that time.

I had breakfast about ten minutes ago.

When I was a child, I often played football in the street.

Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.

3.在谈到已死去的人的情况时，多用过去时。

From the first day that Hitler seized power, January 30, 1933, he knew that only sudden death awaited him if he failed to restore pride and empire to post Versailles Germany.

4. 表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去时。这种情况下，往往没有表示过去的时间状语，而通过上下文来表示。

The boy opened his eyes for a moment，looked at the captain，and then died.

5. It is time that sb. did sth. 早该……了

It is time that you told me the truth.

6. 用过去时表示现在，表示委婉语气。

动词want, hope, wonder, think, intend 等：

Did you want anything else?

I wondered if you could help me.