高中主谓一致讲义(完整版讲义)

合集下载
相关主题
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

主谓一致

一.谓语动词使用单数的情况:

1.动名词短语,不定式或是主语从句时,其谓语动词用单数形式。

e.g:Doing morning exercises is good for us. 做早操对我们有好处。

That he will come here is certain. 他来是肯定的。

2.由“and”连接两个以上的名词或代词作主语,如果表示整体概念,谓语动词用用单数。

e.g: My old friend and classmate has just come back from abroad.

Egg and rice is ready. 蛋炒饭准备好了.

(a knife and fork 一幅刀叉, a cart and horse一套马车, bread and butter 奶油面包, noodle and thread 针线 , a cup and saucer碟子茶杯,my house and home我的家 , supply and demand供求关系 ,pen and ink笔墨, early to bed and early to rise 早睡早起)

3.用“and”连接的两个单数名词作主语,前面有each, every, no, many a 等词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

e.g:Every boy and every girl likes swimming.

Many a boy and many a girl has seen the film.

4. 形复实单的词: news, physics, politics, maths, worksmeans

e.g:The news is inspiring. 这消息令人鼓舞。

Physics is a science. 物理是一门科学。

5. everyone , everybody , everything , anybody , anyone , anything , somebody , someone , something , each , neither , much , 及all 代替不可数名词时等 , either , neither , much , each / every one of … 等做主语时,谓语动词用单数。

e.g: Someone is asking for you . 有人找你。

Each of them has been to Qingdao. 他们每个人都去过青岛。

Neither of them is right. 两个都不对。

6. 量词做主语:凡是计量时间、距离、金钱、体积、尺寸等的度量衡做主语时,谓语动词都用单数。常见的这种词有:years, dollars, dozens, miles, length, width等。

例:100 years is too long.(100年太长。)

Eight hundred and thirty dollars is too unacceptable a price for such a small stamp.(830美元买这么小的一张邮票,这价格太让人无法接受了。)

二.谓语动词是复数的情况:

1.有些表示成双成对的词,常常只用复数形式,动词一律用复数,也不能用不定冠词。比

如要表示“一……”,要使用量词,通常使用"a pair of"。这样的词有: eyeglasses (眼镜), pants(裤子), scissors(剪刀), shoes(鞋), shorts(短裤), socks (短袜), stockings(长统袜), trousers(裤子)等。

2.数学上的加、减、乘、除的规律是:加法和乘法的谓语动词单复数皆可;而减法和除法

的谓语动词一律用单数。

例:One plus/ and one is/ are two.(一加一等于二。)

Ten times zero is / are zero.(10乘0等于0。)

Ten minus three is seven.(10减3等于7。)

Ten into fifty is five.(50除以10等于5。)

三.由名词单复数决定的情况:

1.就远原则:with , together with , as well as , like , but , except , along with , no less than , rather than 等引导的短语修饰的名词做主语时、谓语动词须和做主语的名词保持人称和数的一致。

e.g: She , together with a few classmates often goes for a walk after supper. You like him are a three-good student . 你像他一样是个三好学生。

3.就近原则there be ,not only……but also, either……or, neither……nor, or句

型的主语有由and 连接的两个或两个以上时,谓语动词要和靠近的一个主语一致。

四.特殊情况:

1.half of, all of, any of, a lot of, most of, … percent of, some of, five sevenths

of a / the majority (of), a / the minority (of),the rest of 等短语的动词单复数取决于of后面所跟的名词或代词

2.在分数和百分数后面跟of + 名词(代词),谓语动词要根据名词(代词)的单复数、

或可数、不可数名词来决定。

e.g:70 percent of the surface of the earth is covered by water.

One – third of my money is spent on books. 我把三分之一的钱用来买书。

3. a number of后面要求加复数名词或代词,其动词用复数形式;但the number of后面

加复数名词或代词时,其谓语用单数。

4.“quantity” 后的谓语动词由它本身的单复数决定

5.集合名词的单复数

相关文档
最新文档