高三英语从句练习有哪些
高三英语名词性从句练习题40题
高三英语名词性从句练习题40题1._____ makes the book “To Kill a Mockingbird” so popular is its powerful exploration of racism and justice.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.As答案:A。
解析:本题考查主语从句。
“What makes the book ‘To Kill a Mockingbird’ so popular”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
which 通常表示在特定范围内的选择;that 在主语从句中不充当成分;as 通常引导非限制性定语从句。
2._____ has been announced, the 2024 Olympics will be held in Paris.A.AsB.WhichC.WhatD.That答案:A。
解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句和主语从句的区分。
“As has been announced”是一个非限制性定语从句,as 指代后面整个句子。
which 引导非限制性定语从句时不能放在句首;what 引导主语从句在从句中充当成分;that 不能引导非限制性定语从句。
3._____ surprised us most was his excellent performance in the speech contest.A.WhatB.WhichC.ThatD.As答案:A。
解析:本题考查主语从句。
“What surprised us most”是主语从句,what 在从句中作主语。
which 通常表示在特定范围内的选择;that 在主语从句中不充当成分且无实际意义;as 通常引导非限制性定语从句。
4._____ he will come to the party is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.ThatC.WhatD.Which答案:A。
高中英语状语从句练习题20题答案解析版
高中英语状语从句练习题20题答案解析版1.She was reading a book when the phone rang.A.whileB.as soon asC.afterD.before答案解析:A 选项while 也可表示“当……的时候”,但通常强调两个动作同时进行;B 选项as soon as 意为“一……就……”;C 选项after 表示“在……之后”;D 选项before 表示“在……之前”。
本题中when 表示“当……的时候”,强调“正在读书的时候电话响了”,所以答案是when。
2.We were having dinner when suddenly there was a loud noise.A.asB.whileC.sinceD.until答案解析:A 选项as 也可表示“当……的时候”,与when 用法相似;B 选项while 强调两个动作同时进行;C 选项since 表示“自从”;D 选项until 表示“直到……才”。
本题中when 强调“正在吃饭的时候突然有很大的噪音”,所以答案是when。
3.I will call you as soon as I arrive.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.before答案解析:A 选项when 表示“当……的时候”;B 选项while 强调两个动作同时进行;C 选项after 表示“在……之后”;D 选项before 表示“在……之前”。
本题中as soon as 表示“一……就……”,强调动作的迅速发生,所以答案是as soon as。
4.He had just fallen asleep when the alarm clock rang.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.until答案解析:A 选项while 强调两个动作同时进行;B 选项as 也可表示“当……的时候”;C 选项since 表示“自从”;D 选项until 表示“直到……才”。
高中英语让步状语从句用法练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语让步状语从句用法练习题30题含答案解析1.Although it was raining heavily, the students still went to school on time.A.still went to school on timeB.didn't go to schoolC.went to school lateD.stayed at home答案解析:A。
这句话中although 引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然……但是……”,虽然雨下得很大,但是学生们仍然按时去上学。
B 选项“didn't go to school”不符合语境;C 选项“went to school late”与原句意思相反;D 选项“stayed at home”也不符合语境。
2.Though he is very tired, he continues to work.A.continues to workB.stops workingC.takes a breakD.goes home答案解析:A。
though 引导让步状语从句,虽然他很累,但是他继续工作。
B 选项“stops working”停止工作,与原句意思相反;C 选项“takes a break”休息,也不符合;D 选项“goes home”回家,同样不符合。
3.Although the exam was difficult, many students passed it.A.many students passed itB.no students passed itC.only a few students passed itD.all students failed it答案解析:A。
although 引导让步状语从句,虽然考试很难,但是很多学生通过了。
B 选项“no students passed it”没有学生通过,与原句意思相反;C 选项“only a few students passed it”只有几个学生通过,不如原句表达的通过的学生多;D 选项“all students failed it”所有学生都没通过,不符合语境。
从句练习题高考
从句练习题高考一、名词性从句1. He said that he ________ (完成) the task the end of next week.2. It is a fact that English is ________ (广泛使用) in the world.3. I wonder if/whether you can help me ________ (解决) this problem.4. The reason why he was late is that he ________ (错过) the bus.5. Whatever you say, I'll always ________ (支持) you.二、定语从句1. The book ________ (你昨天借的) is very interesting.2. The girl ________ (穿着红色裙子) is my cousin.3. I like the teachers ________ (对我们的学习很关心).4. This is the museum ________ (我们上周参观的).5. Do you know the man ________ (正在和校长谈话)?三、状语从句1. ________ (如果你努力工作), you will succeed sooner or later.2. ________ (因为下雨), we had to cancel our trip.3. ________ (直到他回来), I won't go to bed.4. ________ (既然你已经决定了), I will support you.5. ________ (尽管他很穷), he is always happy.四、宾语从句1. Can you tell me ________ (怎么去图书馆)?2. We all wonder ________ (他是否会来参加聚会).3. She asked me ________ (是否喜欢这部电影).4. The teacher explained ________ (我们为什么需要学习英语).5. I don't know ________ (他什么时候回来).五、并列句1. ________ (他勤奋学习), ________ (他取得了优异的成绩).2. ________ (天空中乌云密布), ________ (看来要下雨了).3. ________ (你想要成功), ________ (你必须努力工作).4. ________ (我喜欢吃苹果), ________ (我不喜欢香蕉).5. ________ (她很聪明), ________ (她很漂亮).六、倒装句1. ________ (他不仅聪明), ________ (而且勤奋).2. ________ (只有在特殊情况下), ________ (我们才会使用倒装句).3. ________ (如此美丽的一个女孩), ________ (大家都喜欢她).4. ________ (如果我是你), ________ (我会怎么做).5. ________ (他们一到家), ________ (就开始吃饭).七、强调句1. It is ________ (他昨天告诉我这个消息) that made me happy.2. It is ________ (你的真诚帮助) that I will never forget.3. It is ________ (我们共同努力) that leads to our success.4. It is ________ (他的善良和热情) that makes him popular among us.5. It is ________ (这次经历) that has changed my life.八、虚拟语气1. If I were you, I ________ (会接受这份工作) without hesitation.2. If it ________ (不是下雨), we would have gone for a picnic.3. It is high time that we ________ (采取行动) to protect the environment.4. I wish I ________ (能说流利的英语) like you.5. If only he ________ (听从了我们的建议), he wouldn't be in such trouble now.九、被动语态1. The book ________ (被翻译成) several languages and is widely read around the world.2. Many new buildings ________ (将在我们的城市建造) next year.3. The decision ________ (在下周的会议上讨论).4. The thief ________ (被警察逮捕) last night.5. The project ________ (由我们的团队完成) on time.十、非谓语动词1. ________ (看到孩子们快乐地玩耍), the teacher smiled with satisfaction.2. The boy was seen ________ (在公园里骑自行车).3. ________ (坐在窗边), she watched the rain falling gently.4. ________ (完成作业后), he went out to play basketball.5. ________ (受到老师的鼓励), the students worked even harder.十一、主谓一致1. Either you or he ________ (是错的) about the matter.2. The teacher, together with his students, ________ (正在参观博物馆).3. Here ________ (是) the keys you lost.4. There ________ (有) many people in the room.5. A number of students ________ (对) this subject.十二、情态动词1. You ________ (应该) finish your homework before you go out.2. He ________ (可能) have missed the train, so he is late.3. You ________ (不必) worry about the exam, you have prepared well.4. She ________ (能够) speak three languages fluently.5. We ________ (必须) leave now if we want to catch the plane.十三、时态1. By the time you graduate, you ________ (学习) English for ten years.2. When I ________ (到达) home, it was already dark.3. They ________ (结婚) for 20 years and still love each other very much.4. She ________ (去) to the library every weekend when she was a student.5. If it ________ (不是) for your help, I wouldn't have succeeded.答案一、名词性从句1. (had) finished2. (is) widely used3. (solve)4. (missed)5. (support)二、定语从句1. (that/which you borrowed yesterday)2. (wearing a red dress)3. (who/that are concerned about our studies)4. (that we visited last week)5. (who/that is talking to the principal)三、状语从句1. If you work hard2. Because it is raining4. Since you have decided5. Although he is poor四、宾语从句1. how to get to the library3. if I liked the movie4. why we need to learn English五、并列句1. He studied hard, (and) he achieved excellent results.2. The sky is filled with dark clouds, (and) it seems that it is going to rain.3. If you want to succeed, (then) you must work hard.4. I like apples, (but) I don't like bananas.5. She is smart, (and) she is beautiful.六、倒装句1. Not only is he smart, (but) he is also hardworking.2. Only in special cases, (do) we use inverted sentences.3. Such a beautiful girl, (that) everyone likes her.4. If I were you, (what) would I do?5. As soon as they got home, (they) started eating.七、强调句1. that he told me the news yesterday2. your sincere help3. our joint efforts4. his kindness and warmth5. this experience八、虚拟语气1. would accept this job2. weren't raining3. should take action4. could speak fluent English5. had listened to our advice九、被动语态1. has been translated into2. will be built in our city3. will be discussed at next week's meeting4. was arrested the police十、非谓语动词1. Seeing the children playing happily2. riding a bicycle in the park3. Sitting the window4. Having finished his homework5. Encouraged the teacher十一、主谓一致1. is wrong2. is visiting the museum3. are4. are5. are interested in十二、情态动词1. should2. might3. needn't4. can5. must十三、时态1. will have studied2. arrived3. have been married4. went5. hadn't been。
高三英语名词性从句分析高级练习题50题答案解析版
高三英语名词性从句分析高级练习题50题答案解析版1.______ he will come or not is still a question.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.What答案解析:A。
“Whether...or not”是固定搭配,在主语从句中表示“是否”。
if 不能与or not 连用,that 在主语从句中无实际意义,what 在主语从句中要充当成分,此处不合适。
2.______ surprised us most was that he passed the exam.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.It答案解析:A。
what 在主语从句中充当主语,表示“让我们最惊讶的事情”。
that 在主语从句中无实际意义,which 在有范围时使用,it 不能引导主语从句。
3.______ is known to all, the earth is round.A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.What答案解析:A。
as is known to all 是固定搭配,意思是“众所周知”,as 在主语从句中引导非限制性定语从句,指代后面整个句子。
which 引导非限制性定语从句时不能放在句首,that 和what 不用于此结构。
4.______ makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Anyone who答案解析:D。
anyone 是先行词,who 引导定语从句修饰anyone,在整个句子中作主语。
whoever 不能修饰anyone,单独的who 不能表示“任何人”,anyone 单独使用不能引导主语从句。
5.______ you have done might do harm to others.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Whether答案解析:A。
what 在主语从句中充当宾语,表示“你所做的事情”。
高中英语从句练习题20题含答案解析
高中英语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.This is the book ____ I read last week.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
本题考查定语从句。
先行词是book,在从句中作宾语,关系代词可以用that 或which。
who 和whom 用于指人,不符合题意。
2.The man ____ is standing over there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案解析:A。
先行词是man,在从句中作主语,关系代词用who。
whom 用于作宾语,which 用于指物,whose 表示所属关系。
3.The house ____ we live in is very old.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案解析:A 和B。
先行词是house,在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 或which 均可。
where 引导地点状语从句,when 引导时间状语从句,不符合题意。
4.I will never forget the day ____ I met you.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who答案解析:A。
先行词是day,在从句中作时间状语,关系副词用when。
which 和that 用于指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语,who 用于指人。
5.The girl ____ bag is red is my classmate.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案解析:B。
先行词是girl,bag 与girl 之间是所属关系,用whose 表示“谁的”。
who、that、which 都不能表示所属关系。
6.The movie ____ we watched last night was very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom答案解析:A 和B。
高中英语从句练习题20题含答案解析
高中英语从句练习题20题含答案解析1.She was wondering _______ she could finish the task on time.A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.when答案解析:B。
选项A“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义,此句意思是她在想她是否能按时完成任务,“that”不符合语境;选项B“whether”表示“是否”,符合题意;选项C“what”在句中需充当成分,此句不缺成分,所以“what”不合适;选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合句子整体意思。
2.I don't know _______ he will come or not.A.thatB.whetherC.ifD.when答案解析:B。
选项A“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义,此句需要表示“是否”的词,“that”不合适;选项B“whether”可引导名词性从句表示“是否”,且与“or not”连用,符合题意;选项C“if”也可表示“是否”,但不能与“or not”连用;选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
3._______ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhenD.Where答案解析:A。
选项A“What”在句中充当“said”的宾语,表示“他在会议上说的话”,符合题意;选项B“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义,此句缺成分,“that”不合适;选项C“When”表示“什么时候”,不符合句子整体意思;选项D“Where”表示“哪里”,不符合语境。
4.We haven't decided _______ we will go on a trip this weekend.A.thatB.ifC.whetherD.when答案解析:C。
选项A“that”在名词性从句中无实际意义,此句需要表示“是否”的词,“that”不合适;选项B“if”也可表示“是否”,但一般不用于引导主语从句等,此句中引导宾语从句用“whether”更正式;选项C“whether”表示“是否”,符合题意;选项D“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合句子整体意思。
高三英语状语从句练习题30题答案解析版
高三英语状语从句练习题30题答案解析版1. In the movie "The Lord of the Rings", Frodo said, "I will keep going ____ the road takes me."A. whereverB. wheneverC. howeverD. whatever答案解析:A。
本题考查地点状语从句。
wherever表示“无论哪里”,在这里的意思是“无论道路把我带向哪里我都会继续前行”,符合语境。
选项B“whenever”是时间状语从句的引导词,表示“无论何时”,不符合句子中关于地点的语义。
选项C“however”表示“无论如何”,通常用来修饰形容词或副词,不能引导地点状语从句。
选项D“whatever”表示“无论什么”,不能表达地点的概念。
2. From the historical event of the Silk Road, we can say: Merchants traveled far ____ there were opportunities for trade.A. whereB. whenC. whileD. as答案解析:A。
这是一个地点状语从句。
where表示“在……地方”,句子的意思是“商人去到远方有贸易机会的地方”。
选项B“when”是时间状语从句引导词,这里说的不是时间概念,所以不符合。
选项C“while”表示“当……时候;然而”,主要用于时间状语从句或者表示对比,不适合此处。
选项D“as”可以引导多种从句,但在这里表示地点的概念时不如“where”准确。
3. In the novel "Pride and Prejudice", Elizabeth thought, "I will not change my mind ____ he comes to apologize sincerely."A. untilB. sinceC. as soon asD. before答案解析:A。
高三英语状语从句练习题30题
高三英语状语从句练习题30题1. I was reading a book when my mother came in.A. whileB. as soon asC. afterD. before答案:A。
本题考查时间状语从句连接词的用法。
“while”表示“当……的时候”,强调两个动作同时进行;“as soon as”表示“一……就……”;“after”表示“在……之后”;“before”表示“在……之前”。
题干中“I was reading a book”和“my mother came in”两个动作同时发生,所以选A。
2. I had just finished my homework when the phone rang.A. as soon asB. whileC. afterD. before答案:A。
“as soon as”一……就……,符合语境,我刚完成作业电话就响了。
“while”当……的时候;“after”在……之后;“before”在……之前。
3. She was cooking dinner when her husband got home.A. whileB. as soon asC. afterD. before答案:A。
“while”强调两个动作同时进行,她正在做饭的时候她丈夫回家了。
“as soon as”一……就……;“after”在……之后;“before”在……之前。
4. I will call you as soon as I arrive.A. whileB. whenC. afterD. before答案:B。
“as soon as”和“when”都有“一……就……”的意思,但“as soon as”更强调时间上的紧接,“when”更强调某个特定的时间点。
这里“I will call you”和“I arrive”之间没有特别强调紧接,所以用“when”更合适。
高中英语让步状语从句用法练习题30题含答案解析
高中英语让步状语从句用法练习题30题含答案解析1. ____ he is very young, he knows a lot about science.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. IfD. When答案解析:A。
although引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然,尽管”。
在这个句子中,从句“he is very young”(他很年轻)和主句“he knows a lot about science”(他知道很多科学知识)存在让步关系,即尽管他年轻,但却懂得很多科学知识。
而because表示原因,if表示假设,when表示时间,均不符合语义。
2. ____ it was raining heavily, the old man still went out for a walk.A. Even thoughB. As ifC. SinceD. Unless答案解析:A。
even though也用于引导让步状语从句,意思是“即使,尽管”。
这里从句“it was raining heavily”((雨下得很大)与主句“the old man still went out for a walk”(老人仍然出去散步)是让步关系,即使雨大,老人还是出去了。
as if表示“好像”,since表示“自从,因为”,unless表示“除非”,都不符合句子逻辑。
3. ____ she is poor, she often donates money to the charity.A. ThoughB. WhileC. UntilD. After答案解析:A。
though引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”。
从句“she is poor”(她很穷)与主句“she often donates money to the charity”(她经常向慈善机构捐款)是让步关系,虽然她穷,但还经常捐款。
while 表示“当……时候,然而”,until表示“直到”,after表示“在……之后”,均不合适。
高中英语从句练习题50题
高中英语从句练习题50题1.This is the school ____ I studied three years ago.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:C。
解析:先行词是school,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。
A 和B 是关系代词,在从句中作主语或宾语;D 是关系副词,但与时间有关,不适合此处。
2.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案:A。
解析:先行词是man,表示人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。
B 通常在从句中作宾语;C 用于指代物;D 表示所属关系。
3.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose答案:A/B。
解析:先行词是book,表示物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 都可以。
C 用于指代人;D 表示所属关系。
4.The girl ____ hair is long is very beautiful.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which答案:B。
解析:先行词是girl,表示人,在从句中表示“女孩的”头发,用关系代词whose 表示所属关系。
A 和C 在从句中作主语或宾语;D 用于指代物。
5.The house ____ we live in is very big.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when答案:A/B。
解析:先行词是house,表示物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 都可以。
C 和D 不符合此处语境。
6.The day ____ I met him was Sunday.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案:A。
高中英语目的状语从句练习30题含答案解析
高中英语目的状语从句练习30题含答案解析1.She gets up early every day so that she can catch the first bus.A.in order toB.so as toC.in order thatD.so that答案解析:D。
选项A 和B 后面接动词原形,不能接句子;选项C 和D 后面接句子,so that 和in order that 都可以引导目的状语从句,这里用so that 更符合语境。
2.He studies hard so as to pass the exam.A.in order thatB.so thatC.in order toD.so as that答案解析:C。
选项A 和B 后面接句子,这里后面接的是动词原形pass,所以用in order to;so as that 没有这种用法。
3.We took a taxi so that we wouldn't be late for the meeting.A.in order thatB.so as toC.in order toD.so as not to答案解析:A。
这里后面接的是句子we wouldn't be late for themeeting,所以用in order that;so as to 和in order to 后面接动词原形,so as not to 后面也接动词原形且是否定形式。
4.She saved money in order to buy a new dress.A.so thatB.so as toC.in order thatD.in order for答案解析:B。
后面接的是动词原形buy,所以用so as to;so that 和in order that 后面接句子,in order for 后面接名词或代词。
5.They arrived early so as to get good seats.A.in order thatB.so thatC.in order toD.so as not答案解析:C。
高三英语名词性从句分析高级练习题40题
高三英语名词性从句分析高级练习题40题1._____ won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year is a hot topic.A.WhoB.WhomC.WhoseD.Which答案:A。
本题考查主语从句连接词的用法。
“Who won the Nobel Prize in Literature this year”在句中作主语,“who”在主语从句中作主语,表示“谁”;“whom”在从句中作宾语;“whose”表示“谁的”;“which”表示“哪一个”。
2._____ he will come or not is still uncertain.A.WhetherB.IfC.ThatD.When答案:A。
“Whether he will come or not”作主语,“whether...or not”是固定搭配,在主语从句中表示“是否”;“if”不能引导主语从句放在句首;“that”在主语从句中无实际意义,只起连接作用;“when”表示“什么时候”,不符合语境。
3._____ is known to all, the earth is round.A.AsB.WhatC.WhichD.That答案:A。
“As is known to all”是固定用法,意思是“众所周知”,“as”引导非限制性定语从句,可放在句首;“what”在主语从句中要充当成分;“which”引导定语从句时要有先行词;“that”引导主语从句无实际意义,不能放在句首。
4._____ we need is more time.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
“What we need”作主语,“what”在主语从句中作宾语,表示“我们需要的东西”;“that”在主语从句中无实际意义;“which”表示“哪一个”;“who”表示“谁”。
5._____ surprised me most was his attitude.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案:A。
高三英语名词性从句练习题50题(带答案)
高三英语名词性从句练习题50题(带答案)1. The news ____ he won the first prize in the competition made his parents proud.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“he won the first prize in the competition”是对“news”的解释说明,是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,用that 引导。
选项B 中which 在引导同位语从句时,需要在从句中充当成分;选项C what 在名词性从句中一般充当主语、宾语等成分;选项D when 引导时间状语从句,不符合题意。
2. We believe ____ he will come back soon.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查宾语从句。
“he will come back soon”是完整的句子,不缺成分,用that 引导宾语从句。
选项B which 在宾语从句中一般需要有选择范围;选项 C what 在宾语从句中充当成分;选项D when 引导时间状语从句,不符合题意。
3. The fact ____ he is a famous singer is known to all.B.whichC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
本题考查同位语从句。
“he is a famous singer”是对“fact”的解释说明,是同位语从句,且从句中不缺少任何成分,用that 引导。
选项B which 在引导同位语从句时,需要在从句中充当成分;选项 C what 在名词性从句中一般充当主语、宾语等成分;选项 D when 引导时间状语从句,不符合题意。
4. I heard the news ____ our team had won the game.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.when答案解析:A。
高三英语定语从句练习题20题
高三英语定语从句练习题20题1.The man who/whom/that is speaking on the stage is a famous scientist.whowhomthat答案:who/that。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是the man,在从句中作主语,可用who 或that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语。
2.The book which/that I read yesterday is very interesting.whichthatwhose答案:which/that。
先行词是the book,在从句中作宾语,可用which 或that。
whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
3.The girl who/whom/that he is looking at is his sister.whowhomthatwhose答案:who/that/whom。
先行词是the girl,在从句中作宾语,可用who/that/whom。
whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
4.The house which/that was built last year is very beautiful.whichthatwhosewhere答案:which/that。
先行词是the house,在从句中作主语,可用which 或that。
whose 表示所属关系,where 是关系副词,不符合题意。
5.The teacher who/whom/that we respect is very kind.whowhomthatwhose答案:who/that/whom。
先行词是the teacher,在从句中作宾语,可用who/that/whom。
whose 表示所属关系,不符合题意。
6.The movie which/that I watched last night was very exciting.whichthatwhosewhen答案:which/that。
高三英语状语从句练习题30题
高三英语状语从句单选题30题1.I was doing my homework when my mother came in.A.was doingB.doC.didD.have done答案:A。
本题考查时间状语从句中主句的时态。
when 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时,表示“当……的时候,某人正在做某事”。
B 选项do 是一般现在时;C 选项did 是一般过去时,但与when 引导的时间状语从句的时态不搭配;D 选项have done 是现在完成时,也不符合。
2.I will call you as soon as I arrive in Beijing.A.arriveB.arrivedC.will arriveD.am arriving答案:A。
as soon as 引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
B 选项arrived 是一般过去时;C 选项will arrive 是一般将来时,不符合从句的时态要求;D 选项am arriving 是现在进行时表将来,但在这个句子中不合适。
3.We had just finished our work when it began to rain.A.had just finishedB.just finishedC.finishD.will finish答案:A。
when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时,表示“刚做完某事,这时……”。
B 选项just finished 是一般过去时;C 选项finish 是一般现在时;D 选项will finish 是一般将来时,都不符合。
4.I will wait here until he comes back.esB.cameC.will comeD.is coming答案:A。
until 引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
高三英语名词性从句练习题50题
高三英语名词性从句练习题50题1._____ wins the election will face many challenges.A.WhoeverB.No matter whoC.WhomeverD.No matter whom答案解析:A。
“Whoever”在引导名词性从句时,既可以在从句中作主语,也可以作宾语,而“Whomever”只能在从句中作宾语。
“No matter who”和“No matter whom”只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。
本题中从句缺少主语,所以选“Whoever”。
2._____ he said at the meeting surprised everyone.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When答案解析:A。
“What”在名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等成分。
“That”在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。
“Which”在名词性从句中有特定的选择范围。
“When”在名词性从句中作时间状语。
本题中从句缺少宾语,且表示“他在会议上说的话”,所以选“What”。
3._____ is known to us all is that the earth is round.A.AsB.WhatC.ItD.That答案解析:B。
“What is known to us all”是主语从句,“What”在从句中作主语。
“that the earth is round”是表语从句。
“As”引导非限制性定语从句时,位置比较灵活,且有“正如”之意,不符合本题语境。
“It”作形式主语时,后面的真正主语应该是动词不定式或动名词等,不符合本题结构。
“That”在名词性从句中只起连接作用,不充当任何成分。
4._____ caused the accident is still under investigation.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Who答案解析:A。
高中从句练习题及讲解
高中从句练习题及讲解
1. 题目:请用定语从句描述你最喜欢的季节。
答案:我最喜欢的季节是春天,春天是万物复苏,鲜花盛开的季节。
2. 题目:使用宾语从句写一个关于你梦想的句子。
答案:我梦想有一天能够环游世界,见识不同的文化和风景。
3. 题目:用状语从句描述你早晨起床后的活动。
答案:早晨起床后,我总是先喝一杯温水,然后开始我的晨练。
4. 题目:使用主语从句写一个关于学习的重要性的句子。
答案:学习新知识是提高个人能力的重要途径,这对我来说是不言
而喻的。
5. 题目:用同位语从句描述你的朋友。
答案:我的朋友,一个热情开朗的人,总是能在困难时刻给我鼓励。
6. 题目:使用条件状语从句表达对未来的期望。
答案:如果我能够努力学习,我相信我将来会成为一名优秀的科学家。
7. 题目:用虚拟语气的从句写一个关于过去的假设。
答案:如果我去年没有参加那个夏令营,我就不会认识那么多有趣
的人。
8. 题目:使用让步状语从句描述一个不变的事实。
答案:尽管天气很冷,但我还是坚持每天早晨跑步。
9. 题目:用强调句型写一个关于友谊的句子。
答案:正是那些困难时刻,让我意识到了朋友的重要性。
10. 题目:使用原因状语从句解释为什么你选择学习这门课程。
答案:我选择学习这门课程是因为我对这门学科充满了浓厚的兴趣。
这些练习题覆盖了从句的多种类型,包括定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句、主语从句、同位语从句、条件状语从句、虚拟语气、让步状语从句、强调句型和原因状语从句。
通过这些练习,可以帮助学生更好地理解和运用英语中的从句结构。
高三英语让步状语从句练习题50题(答案解析)
高三英语让步状语从句练习题50题(答案解析)1. Although he is very tired, he still goes on working.A. BecauseB. Even thoughC. SoD. But答案解析:B。
“Although”和“Even though”都可以引导让步状语从句,表示“尽管”。
A 选项“Because”引导原因状语从句;C 选项“So”表示结果;D 选项“But”表示转折。
本题中“Although he is very tired”表示尽管他很累,B 选项“Even though”符合语境。
2. Despite the heavy rain, they went out for a walk.A. ThoughB. Because ofC. AsD. Since答案解析:A。
“Despite”和“Though”都可以引导让步状语从句,“Despite”是介词,后面接名词或名词短语,“Though”是连词,后面接句子。
B 选项“Because of”后面接名词或名词短语,表示原因;C 选项“As”和 D 选项“Since”都可以引导原因状语从句。
本题中“Despite the heavy rain”可以用“Though it was raining heavily”来替换。
3. No matter how hard he tries, he can't pass the exam.A. However hardB. Even ifC. As long asD. Unless答案解析:A。
“No matter how”和“However”都可以引导让步状语从句,表示“无论怎样”。
B 选项“Even if”表示“即使”;C 选项“As long as”表示“只要”;D 选项“Unless”表示“除非”。
本题中“No matter how hard he tries”可以用“However hard he tries”来替换。
高中英语状语从句练习题20题(带答案)
高中英语状语从句练习题20题(带答案)1. I will call you ____ I arrive in London.A. as soon asB. whileC. untilD. since答案:A。
解析:as soon as表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句。
句意为我一到达伦敦就给你打电话,主从句的动作有先后顺序且紧密相连。
while表示“当……时候”,强调主从句动作同时进行,在这里不符合语境。
until表示“直到……”,逻辑不符。
since表示“自从;既然”,在这里语义不通。
2. ____ he was ill, he still went to school.A. BecauseB. AlthoughC. IfD. When答案:B。
解析:although表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句。
这里的逻辑是虽然他生病了,但仍然去上学,主从句是让步关系。
because表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句,逻辑不符。
if表示“如果”,引导条件状语从句,不符合题意。
when表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,也不符合句子逻辑。
3. You can't learn a language well ____ you work hard.A. ifB. as long asC. unlessD. when答案:C。
解析:unless表示“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句。
句意为除非你努力学习,否则你不能学好一门语言。
if表示“如果”,与句子逻辑相反。
as long as表示“只要”,不符合句子想要表达的逻辑。
when表示“当……时候”,引导时间状语从句,不适合该句语境。
4. ____ she got home, she started to cook dinner.A. As soon asB. SinceC. WhileD. Because答案:A。
解析:as soon as引导时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”,她一到家就开始做晚饭,体现动作的先后顺序。
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高三英语从句练习有哪些部分高三学生在复习英语从句时候的时候,不知道怎么掌握英语从句的类型。
一、主语从句在主句中用作主语的主谓结构称之为主语从句。
例句:That he will come to the discussion is certain.他来参加讨论是确定的。
That the moon moves round the earth is well known to all of us.月球绕地球转动,这是我们大家都熟知的。
When the meeting is to be heldhas not yet been decide.会议什么时候召开还没有决定。
主语从句放在句首,句子常常显得比较笨重,因此通常可以把it放在句首,作形式主语,而将主语从句放在后面。
例如上面的句子可以分别改写为:It is certain that he will come tothe discussion.It is well known to all of us thatthe moon moves round the earth.二、宾语从句在主句中作谓语动词、介词及非谓语动词的宾语的主谓结构称之为宾语从句。
在引导宾语从句时,从属连词that在口语中和非正式文本中常省略。
1. 动词后的宾语从句We know that a parrot cant really speak.我们知道鹦鹉不会真的说话。
He wants to tell us what he thinks.他想告诉我们他所想的事情。
Knowing that it was going to rain, they decided to work inside the house.知道要下雨了,于是他们决定在室内工作。
(现在分词knowing 的宾语从句)I want to know whether/if you still work in the factory.我想知道你是否还在工厂工作。
(不定式to know的宾语从句)The club will give whoever wins a prize.获胜者俱乐部将颁奖。
Up to now we cant say whether his theory can stand the test.到目前为止我们还不能说他的理论是否经得住考验。
2. 形容词的宾语从句有些形容词可以用that引导宾语从句,表示说话人对某一事物的态度并带有感情色彩。
常见的这类形容词有:afraid,amazed,astonished,aware,certain,confident,delighted,glad,grateful,happy, proud,sad,sorry,sure,surprised等。
I am glad that you have come.你来了,我真高兴。
I am afraid that you are wrong onthis point.恐怕你在这点上是错误的。
He is quite confident that he willpass the examination.他很有信心通过这个考试。
三、表语从句在主句中担当表语的主谓结构称之为表语从句。
One idea is that fish is the bestbrain food.有一种看法认为鱼是最好的补脑食品。
The problem is where we canhold our meeting.问题是我们可以在哪儿举行会议。
My question is how informationis stored in the long-term memory.我的问题是信息是怎样储存在长期记忆中的。
That is what he really wants.那就是他真想要的东西。
It seems that everything goessmoothly.似乎一切都进行得很顺利。
四、同位语从句同位语从句用于对前面出现的名词作进一步说明,一般用连词that引导,由于先行名词的意义不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引导。
常见的先行名词有:fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem, report,decision.有时由于谓语较短,将同位语从句位于谓语之后。
如:I had no idea how many books Icould borrow at a time.The news came that their teamhad won the championship.名词性从句的用法及定义1.that 引导主语从句时,that 没有意义,但不能省略。
It worried her a bit that her hair was turning gray.她的头发正在变白,这使她很不安。
that引导主语从句,it作形式主语,that不能省略。
That she is a rich woman is knownto us all.众所周知,她是个富有的女人。
这是that 引导主语从句,that 不能省略。
这句话可以改为用it 作形式主语的句型。
2.从句作主语时,多数情况下由it 作形式主语,而把主语从句放在后面,尤其是谓语部分(包括宾语)较短的情况下。
例:①It wasnt very clear what shemeant.不清楚她是什么意思。
②It is important that he shouldcome on time.他按时来是很重要的。
③It is true that that man on the left is a well-known writer here.左边那个人是本地的一位著名作家,这是真的。
这里,第一个that 引导主语从句,是单纯的连词,无词义,不作句子成分。
第二个that 是指示代词,作句子成分,是man 的定语。
3.whether既可以引导主语从句也可以引导宾语从句,但if不能引导主语从句。
whether 后面可以加or not, 而if 不能与or not 连用。
作介词宾语时不用if.如:①Whether I knew John doesnt matter.= It doesnt matter whether I knew John.我是否认识约翰没有关系。
②Whether or not shell come isnt clear.= Whether shell come or not isnt clear.= It isnt clear whether .她是否来还不清楚。
It +动词+从句seem,appear,happen,look,matter, make,strike,occurIt appeared that he had a happy childhood.看来他有一段幸福的童年。
It made us very happy that she was saved. 她能化险为夷令我们大家很高兴。
It is +形容词+从句true,strange,necessary,important, certain,wonderful,possible,likely,probableIt is certain that free medical carewill be given to mostpeople in our city.我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗,这是一定的。
It is obvious that he has been treated.很明显他已经被款待了。
It is +名词+从句fact,surprise,pity,honor,common knowledgeIt is common knowledge that themoon cannot give out light.月亮不会发光,这是常识。
It is a surprise that you gave suchan answer to the question.你对这个问题作了这样的回答,令人吃惊。
It+be+分词+从句said,reported,believed,known,decided,thought,expected, announcedIt is said that Jack has been toEurope.据说Jack去过欧洲。
It was reported that a new park will be built.据报道将要建造一个新的公园。
需要注意的是,作为形式主语的it并无实际意义,只是为了满足语法上的需要,避免句子头重脚轻,它代替的是句子的逻辑主语,而真正主语由从句或不定式充当。
形式主语一直都是高频考点,同学们需要多多练习。
从句:定语从句的简化规律(一)改用不定式或不定式短语如果定语从句的时态与主句的时态具有同时性(包括谓语有情态动词)或之后性,则可以用关系代词或关系副词+不定式来简化,或直接用不定式来修饰先行词。
We moved to the country so that the children would have a garden inwhich they could play in.我们搬到了乡下,好让孩子们有个花园在里面玩。
改为:We moved to the country so that thechildren would have a garden in which to play.(二)改用介词短语介词短语替代定语从句有两种方式:(1)省略关系副词+主语+be动词或关系代词+be动词(2)根据从句的意思改编。
We have never forgotten the days(when we were) at college.我们从来没有忘记在大学对书的日子。
I dont know the person (who is) inyour office.在你办公司的那个人我不认识。
He is not a person who likes tohaggle over every ounce.改为:He is a person above personalinterests.他不是一个斤斤计较的人。
(三)改用现在分词短语和过去分词短语现在分词短语作后置定语此项要明白三点:(1)现在分词短语与前面的名词一定是主谓关系;(2)它隐含的时态为与谓语动词同一阶段的时态。
例如:谓语是一般现在时或将来时,现在分词所隐含的是现在时、现在正在继续时;如果谓语动词为一般过去时或将来时,现在分词所隐含的时态为过去时、过去正在进行时;(3)being+-ed表示正在进行时的被动语态。