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现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析

现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析

现在完成时专项练习题及答案解析一、练习题1. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) I _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) my homework.(2) She _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) her dinner.2. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the airport.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the office.3. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) We _______ (already/just) _______ (eat) our lunch.(2) You _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) your work.4. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) She _______ (already/just) _______ (start) her new job.(2) He _______ (already/just) _______ (finish) his project.5. 选择正确的现在完成时形式填空。

(1) They _______ (already/just) _______ (arrive) at the hotel.(2) I _______ (already/just) _______ (leave) the house.二、答案解析1. (1) already finish (2) just finish解析:在第一题中,"already"用于强调动作已经完成,而"just"用于强调动作刚刚完成。

因此,根据句意,第一个空应填"already",第二个空应填"just"。

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ______ my homework yetA haven't finishedB have finishedC finishedD didn't finish答案:A解析:yet 常用于现在完成时的否定句和疑问句中,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,否定形式是“haven't/hasn't +过去分词”,A 选项 haven't finished 符合现在完成时的否定形式。

2、 They ______ in this city since 2008、A liveB livedC have livedD are living答案:C解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,C 选项 have lived 符合现在完成时的结构。

3、 Have you ever ______ to Beijing?A goneB beenC wentD go答案:B解析:have been to 表示“去过某地(已经回来)”,have gone to 表示“去了某地(还没回来)”,根据句意“你曾经去过北京吗?”,这里表示去过且已经回来,所以用 have been to,B 选项 been 符合。

4、 My father ______ the Party since 1978、A joinedB has joinedC was inD has been in答案:D解析:“since +时间点”是现在完成时的标志,join 是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,要转化为 be in,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,D 选项 has been in 符合现在完成时的结构。

5、—How long ______ you ______ here?—For two yearsA have; studiedB did; studyC do; studyD will; study答案:A解析:根据答语“For two years”可知问句要用现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,A 选项 have; studied 符合现在完成时的结构。

(完整版)现在完成时练习题108道(附答案)

(完整版)现在完成时练习题108道(附答案)

现在完成时练习题108 道现在完成时用于过去发生的动作或状态与现在的联系,包括对现在的影响、造成的结果以及动作的持续等。

现在完成时的形式是由“ have/has +过去分词”构成。

1.1现在完成时的构成肯定句:主语+ have/has + 过去分词... 否定句:主语+have/has + not + 过去分词... 疑问句:Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词...? 疑问代词/疑问副词+ have/has + 主语+ 过去分词...?肯定句否定句一般疑问句简答I / You have seen it I / You have not seen it Have you seen it?Yes, I have. No, I haven't .He / She / It has seen it He / She / It has not seenit Has he seen it ? Yes, he has.No, he hasn't .We / You / They have We / You / They have Have they seen it? Yes, they have.seen it. not seen it. No, they haven't .1.2现在完成时的肯定句句型:主语(第三人称单数以外的人称)+ have 主语(第三人称单数)+ has + 现在完成时的肯定句由助动词have/has加过去分词构成:He's gone shopping他. 去买东西了。

I've never been to Paris我. 从未到过巴黎。

1.3现在完成时的否定句句型:主语+ have/has + not + 过去分词... 现在完成时的否定句是在助动词have/has后加not,之后是过去分词:I haven't seen him for a long time 我. 已经很久没见到他了。

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案一、选择题1、 I ______ this book for two weeks I have to return it nowA have borrowedB have keptC have lentD borrowed答案:B解析:borrow,lend 都是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,keep 表示“保存,保持”,是延续性动词,可以与时间段连用,for two weeks 是时间段,所以用 have kept。

2、—How long ______ you ______ in this city?—For five yearsA have; livedB did; liveC do; liveD were; living答案:A解析:根据答语 For five years 可知,问句要用现在完成时,结构是“have/has +动词的过去分词”,live 的过去分词是 lived,所以选 A。

3、 They ______ since 2012、A have marriedB have been marriedC got marriedD married答案:B解析:marry 是短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,be married 表示“结婚”的状态,可以与时间段连用,since 2012 是时间段,所以用 have been married。

4、—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—Yes I ______ there last yearA wentB have goneC have beenD go答案:A解析:last year 是过去的时间点,要用一般过去时,go 的过去式是went,所以选 A。

5、—______ you ______ your homework yet?—Yes, I ______ it just nowA Did; do; finishedB Have; done; finishedC Have; done; have finishedD Will; do; finish答案:B解析:yet 常用于现在完成时的疑问句和否定句中,just now 是过去的时间点,要用一般过去时,所以问句用现在完成时,答句用一般过去时,故选 B。

(完整版word)英语现在完成时试题和答案含答案

(完整版word)英语现在完成时试题和答案含答案

(完整版word)英语现在完成时试题和答案含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.My parents for twenty years by the time I was 15.A. marriedB. had marriedC. had been marriedD. had got married【答案】 C【解析】【分析】for twenty years“二十年”.为表一段时间的状语,要求谓语动词具有持续性。

而在所给选项中,只有be married表示结婚状态,具有延续性,故选C。

【点评】本题考查非延续性动词与延续性动词的转换。

2.I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can't wait to go.A. receiveB. will receiveC. was receivingD. have received【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:我已经收到音乐会的邀请,我等不及要去了。

由句意得知我已经收到去音乐会的邀请函,动作已完成造成的影响是我等不及要去,要用现在完成时,故答案选D。

【点评】考查动词时态。

根据题目所给语境推断出应使用的时态。

3.—I'm sorry for being late.—Never mind. The meeting ______for only 5 minutes. This way, please.A. has begunB. has endedC. has been on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。

——没关系.会议只开了5分钟,请这边走。

for+段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,begin和end都是短暂性动词,不能用于现在完成时态中表示动作或状态的延续,因此A,B不正确.has been on"在进行,开着(的状态)",故选C【点评】现在完成时表示延续性的状态。

现在完成时练习题带答案

现在完成时练习题带答案

现在完成时练习题带答案1. 我已经完成了我的作业。

- 英文:I have finished my homework.- 答案:have finished2. 他还没有去过中国。

- 英文:He hasn't been to China.- 答案:hasn't been3. 她已经学会了三门语言。

- 英文:She has learned three languages.- 答案:has learned4. 他们自2010年以来一直住在这个城市。

- 英文:They have lived in this city since 2010. - 答案:have lived5. 你看过这部电影吗?- 英文:Have you seen this movie?- 答案:seen6. 我还没有收到他的回信。

- 英文:I haven't received his reply yet.- 答案:haven't received7. 他们已经完成了项目。

- 英文:They have completed the project.- 答案:have completed8. 她已经去过巴黎两次了。

- 英文:She has been to Paris twice.- 答案:has been9. 我们还没有决定去哪里度假。

- 英文:We haven't decided where to go for vacation.- 答案:haven't decided10. 他自从大学毕业后就没有再见过他的朋友。

- 英文:He hasn't seen his friends since he graduatedfrom university.- 答案:hasn't seen练习题答案解析- 现在完成时的构成是:主语 + have/has + 过去分词。

- 使用现在完成时时,要注意动词的过去分词形式。

英语现在完成时专项练习题(附答案)

英语现在完成时专项练习题(附答案)

英语现在完成时专项练习题(附答案)现在完成时(一)一、单项选择1. Have you met Mr. Li ___?A. justB.agoC.beforeD. a moment ago2.-----Have you been to Beijing?----No, I ____.A.hasB.haveC.hasn'tD.haven't3.I ____the film already.A.sawB.have seenC.seeD.will see4. Have you ever____to Canada?A.beB.areC.beenD.is5. He ____Water World last year.A.went toB.goes toC.has been toD.has gone to6.---Have you ever been to Sanya?---Yes, I’ve ____been there twice.A.alreadyB.neverC.neitherD.yet7.Tom hasn’t been to Italy____, but he has ___been to America.A.already,yetB.yet,alreadyC.already,alreadyD.yet,yet8.I haven’t seen the film___.A.yetB.everC.alreadyD.just9.----What are you going to do tomorrow?-----I ___yet.A. didn’t decideB.won’t decideC.have decideD.haven’t decided10.----I have never been to Tokyo.-----____.A. So do IB.So have IC. Neither have ID. Neither do I参考答案1-5:CDBCA 6-10:ABADC二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。

八年级英语现在完成时单选题50题

八年级英语现在完成时单选题50题

八年级英语现在完成时单选题50题1. I ______ my homework already.A. finishB. have finishedC. finishedD. will finish答案:B。

解析:本题考查现在完成时。

句中有标志性词语already,表示已经,是现在完成时的标志词之一。

现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词。

选项A是一般现在时;选项C是一般过去时;选项D是一般将来时,均不符合题意。

2. He ______ just ______ to school.A. has goneB. has goC. had goneD. goes答案:A。

解析:本题考查现在完成时。

just是现在完成时的标志词。

现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,go的过去分词是gone,选项B形式错误;选项C是过去完成时;选项D是一般现在时,都不符合要求。

3. Have you ______ your book yet?A. findB. findsC. foundD. finding答案:C。

解析:本题考查现在完成时。

yet是现在完成时的标志词,用于疑问句或否定句中。

现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,find的过去分词是found,选项A是原形,选项B是第三人称单数形式,选项D是现在分词形式,均不符合。

4. They ______ already ______ the exam.A. have takeB. have takenC. had takenD. takes答案:B。

解析:本题考查现在完成时。

already是现在完成时的标志词。

现在完成时的结构是have/has+过去分词,take的过去分词是taken,选项A形式错误;选项C是过去完成时;选项D是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式,都不符合题意。

5. She ______ not ______ her lunch yet.A. has eatB. has ateC. has eatenD. had eaten答案:C。

七年级英语现在完成时练习题50题

七年级英语现在完成时练习题50题

七年级英语现在完成时练习题50题1.John _____ his homework yet.A.hasn't finishedB.didn't finishC.doesn't finishD.won't finish答案:A。

现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词”构成,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

本题中“yet”是现在完成时的标志词,所以用现在完成时。

B 选项是一般过去时,C 选项是一般现在时,D 选项是一般将来时,都不符合题意。

2.She _____ to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.wasC.isD.will be答案:A。

“twice”表示去过北京两次,用现在完成时“have/has been to”表示去过某地。

B 选项是一般过去时,C 选项是一般现在时,D 选项是一般将来时,都不符合题意。

3.They _____ the movie already.A.have watchedB.watchedC.watchD.will watch答案:A。

“already”是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时由“have/has + 过去分词”构成,“watch”的过去分词是“watched”。

B 选项是一般过去时,C 选项是一般现在时,D 选项是一般将来时,都不符合题意。

4.I _____ my book. Can you help me find it?A.haven't foundB.didn't findC.don't findD.won't find答案:A。

本题表达还没有找到书,用现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。

B 选项是一般过去时,C 选项是一般现在时,D 选项是一般将来时,都不符合题意。

5.He _____ English for five years.A.has studiedB.studiedC.studiesD.will study答案:A。

(word完整版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案

(word完整版)现在完成时专项练习题及答案

一、单项选择。

1、Both his parents look sad 。

Maybe they _________what's happened to him .Aknew Bhave known C.must know D.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?Aalready B。

never C.ever D. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______?A。

just Bago C.before Da moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year 。

A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far . —Yes 。

I hope it will be even ______ .A。

has changed ; well Bchanged ; good Chas changed ; better D。

changed;better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years 。

A. was,studying B。

will ; study C。

has;studied Dare;studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .A. know B。

had known C. have known D. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice 。

A.will see Bhave seen C。

小升初英语现在完成时运用练习题50题

小升初英语现在完成时运用练习题50题

小升初英语现在完成时运用练习题50题1.I ______ my homework already.A.have finishedB.has finishedC.finishedD.finish答案:A。

本题考查现在完成时的用法。

主语是I,助动词用have,“already”是现在完成时的标志词,所以选A。

B 选项has 用于第三人称单数;C 选项是一般过去时;D 选项是一般现在时。

2.She ______ to Beijing twice.A.has beenB.has goneC.wentD.goes答案:A。

“twice”是现在完成时的标志词。

“has been to”表示去过某地,人已经回来了;“has gone to”表示去了某地,人还没回来。

根据题意可知人已经回来,所以选A。

C 和D 选项分别是一般过去时和一般现在时。

3.We ______ English for five years.A.have learnedB.learnedC.learnsD.are learning答案:A。

“for five years”是现在完成时的标志词。

主语是we,助动词用have,所以选A。

B 选项是一般过去时;C 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;D 选项是现在进行时。

4.They ______ never ______ to Shanghai.A.have,beenB.has,beenC.have,goneD.has,gone答案:A。

“never”是现在完成时的标志词。

主语是they,助动词用have。

“have been to”表示去过某地,人已经回来了;“have gone to”表示去了某地,人还没回来。

根据题意可知人没去过上海,所以选A。

B 选项has 用于第三人称单数;C 和D 选项中“have gone to”不符合语境。

5.He ______ just ______ his breakfast.A.has,eatenB.have,eatenC.eatD.eats答案:A。

中考英语现在完成时练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语现在完成时练习题40题(带答案)

中考英语现在完成时练习题40题(带答案)1. I ______ my homework already.A. finishB. have finishedC. finishedD. will finish答案解析:B。

本题考查现在完成时的用法。

现在完成时的基本结构是“have/has + 过去分词”。

句中有“already”这个表示已经的副词,通常与现在完成时连用,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。

A选项是一般现在时,C选项是一般过去时,D选项是一般将来时,均不符合题意。

2. She ______ to Beijing twice.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. goes答案解析:B。

“has been to”表示去过某地(人已经回来),“has gone to”表示去了某地((人还没回来)。

句中说她去过北京两次,人是已经回来的,所以用“has been”。

C选项是一般过去时,D选项是一般现在时,都不符合现在完成时的语境。

3. They ______ a lot of English words since they came to this school.A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. will learn答案解析:C。

“since”引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时,表示自从某个过去的时间点开始,一直持续到现在的动作或状态。

A选项是一般现在时,B选项是一般过去时,D选项是一般将来时,都不符合要求。

4. - ______ you ______ your breakfast? - Yes, I have.A. Have; hadB. Do; haveC. Did; haveD. Are; having答案解析:A。

根据答语“Yes, I have.”可知,问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句形式,其结构为“Have/Has + 主语+ 过去分词”,这里的“have breakfast”的过去分词是“had”。

(完整版)现在完成时讲解50道现在完成时练习题(含答案).docx

(完整版)现在完成时讲解50道现在完成时练习题(含答案).docx
They have never been to Yan他’们an从.未去过延安。
I haven't seen him lately.我近来没看到他。
Exercise:
I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.
1.I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.
5.I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.
6.So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.
6.The bus is late. They've been waiting ______ 20 minutes.
7.Nobody lives in those houses. They have been empty ______ many years.
8.Mike has been ill ______a long time. He has been in hospital ______ October.
He has come here for 2 weeks.×
The old man has died for 4 months.
They have left only for 5 minutes.
×
×
以上三句 可以改 :
He has been here for 2 weeks.
The old man has ______ _______ for 4 months.
一、时态讲解:现在完成时

初二英语现在完成进行时练习题50题答案解析版

初二英语现在完成进行时练习题50题答案解析版

初二英语现在完成进行时练习题50题答案解析版1.I have been reading this book for two hours.A.have readB.readC.been readD.am reading答案解析:A 选项have read 是现在完成时;B 选项read 是一般现在时或一般过去时;C 选项been read 是被动语态;D 选项am reading 是现在进行时。

题目中for two hours 是一段时间,要用现在完成进行时have been reading,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作。

2.She has been singing songs since morning.A.has sangB.singsC.is singingD.was singing答案解析:A 选项has sang 错误,应该是has sung;B 选项sings 是一般现在时;C 选项is singing 是现在进行时;D 选项was singing 是过去进行时。

since morning 表示从早上开始,要用现在完成进行时has been singing,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作。

3.We have been playing football for an hour.A.play footballB.played footballC.are playing footballD.will play football答案解析:A 选项play football 是一般现在时;B 选项played football 是一般过去时;C 选项are playing football 是现在进行时;D 选项will play football 是一般将来时。

for an hour 表示一段时间,要用现在完成进行时have been playing football,表示从过去开始一直持续到现在并且还在进行的动作。

小升初英语现在完成进行时练习题50题

小升初英语现在完成进行时练习题50题

小升初英语现在完成进行时练习题50题1.I ______ my homework for two hours.A.have been doingB.have doneC.didD.do答案:A。

现在完成进行时表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,并且还可能继续下去。

本题中“for two hours”表示一段时间,要用现在完成进行时。

B 选项have done 是现在完成时;C 选项did 是一般过去时;D 选项do 是一般现在时。

2.She ______ the piano since morning.A.has been playingB.has playedC.playedD.plays答案:A。

“since morning”表示从早上开始一直持续到现在,用现在完成进行时。

B 选项现在完成时;C 选项一般过去时;D 选项一般现在时。

3.We ______ football for an hour.A.have been playingB.have playedC.played答案:A。

“for an hour”表示一段时间,用现在完成进行时。

B 选项现在完成时;C 选项一般过去时;D 选项一般现在时。

4.They ______ TV all day.A.have been watchingB.have watchedC.watchedD.watch答案:A。

“all day”表示一整天,用现在完成进行时。

B 选项现在完成时;C 选项一般过去时;D 选项一般现在时。

5.He ______ books since he was a child.A.has been readingB.has readC.readD.reads答案:A。

“since he was a child”表示从他小时候开始一直持续到现在,用现在完成进行时。

B 选项现在完成时;C 选项一般过去时;D 选项一般现在时。

(完整版word)英语现在完成时训练题含答案

(完整版word)英语现在完成时训练题含答案

(完整版word)英语现在完成时训练题含答案一、初中英语现在完成时1.Nancy for five years.A. was dyingB. has diedC. diedD. has been dead【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:南西去世五年了。

A. was dying过去进行时态;B. has died现在完成时态;C. died一般过去时态; D. has been dead现在完成时态。

句子强调的是过去开始的动作或状态一直延续到现在,句子用现在完成时态;die是一个非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语for…连用,用成be dead。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查时态辨析。

某人去世了多少年就用延续性动词的现在完成时,has been dead。

2.Mike used to be a top student, but he behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为“Mike过去是尖子生,但自从迷上电子游戏以来成绩落后了”。

由since可知but后的主句用现在完成时,瞬间动词fall不能和since引导的时间状语从句连用,故用延续性动词be。

故选D。

【点评】本题考查现在完成时中非延续性动词和延续性动词的转换。

3.Mr.Fan in 2005.In other words,he for 9 years till now.A. got married;has been marriedB. married;had been marriedC. got married;had been marriedD. married;got married【答案】 A【解析】【分析】首先第一空表述的是一个发生在2005年(即过去)的一个动作,所以为一般过去时,其次 married 后面要接宾语,get married 表示的是短暂性动作,所以应填get married. 第二空由“till now”可知表示的是从过去直到现在的一种状态即为现在完成时,此处married做形容词“已婚的”故填“has been married”,故选A.【点评】此题考查了动词时态问题,同时也考查了“get married”和“married ”的区别。

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案

现在完成时练习题及答案1. I _______ (已经看过) the movie "Inception" twice.2. She _______ (已经学习) English for five years.3. They _______ (已经去过) Paris three times.4. The company _______ (已经发展) a lot since it was founded.5. We _______ (已经决定) to go on a trip next month.答案1. have seen2. has been learning3. have been to4. has developed5. have decided练习题6. He _______ (已经忘记) his password.7. The children _______ (已经长大) so much since we last saw them.8. She _______ (已经开始) a new job last week.9. They _______ (已经完成) their project.10. I _______ (已经收到) an email from my friend.答案6. has forgotten7. have grown9. have completed10. have received练习题11. The weather _______ (已经改变) a lot this year.12. They _______ (已经搬家) to a new city.13. She _______ (已经尝试) a new recipe.14. We _______ (已经等待) for an hour.15. He _______ (已经学会) to play the guitar.答案11. has changed12. have moved13. has tried14. have been waiting15. has learned练习题16. The project _______ (已经推迟) several times.17. She _______ (已经工作) here for ten years.18. They _______ (已经发现) the problem in the system.19. I _______ (已经读) the book you recommended.20. He _______ (已经改变) his mind.答案16. has been delayed18. have discovered19. have read20. has changed这些练习题可以帮助你更好地理解和掌握现在完成时的用法。

八年级英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析

八年级英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析

八年级英语现在完成时练习题50题含答案解析1.I____my homework already.A.have finishedB.has finishedC.finishedD.finish答案解析:A。

选项A“have finished”是现在完成时,主语是I,助动词用have,“finished”是过去分词。

现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,这里表示“我已经完成了作业”,对现在的状态有影响。

选项B“has finished”助动词错误,主语是I 不能用has。

选项C“finished”是一般过去时,只表示过去的动作,不能体现对现在的影响。

选项D“finish”是一般现在时,也不能体现过去动作对现在的影响。

2.She____the book for two days.A.has hadB.have hadC.hadD.has答案解析:A。

选项A“has had”是现在完成时,主语是she,助动词用has,“had”在这里是“have”的过去分词,表示“拥有”。

现在完成时可以和一段时间连用,表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态,这里表示“她拥有这本书两天了”。

选项B“have had”助动词错误,主语是she 不能用have。

选项C“had”是一般过去时,不能和一段时间连用。

选项D“has”后面缺少动词,不完整。

3.They____to Beijing twice.A.have beenB.has beenC.wentD.go答案解析:A。

选项A“have been”是现在完成时,主语是they,助动词用have,“been”是“be”的过去分词。

现在完成时中“have been to”表示去过某地,这里表示“他们去过北京两次”。

选项B“has been”助动词错误,主语是they 不能用has。

选项C“went”是一般过去时,不能体现去过的次数对现在的影响。

选项D“go”是一般现在时,也不能体现过去动作对现在的影响。

现在完成时专项训练题

现在完成时专项训练题

现在完成时专项训练题一、选择题1. I ______ my homework already.A. have finishedB. finishedC. finishD. will finish答案:A解析:“already”是现在完成时的标志词,现在完成时的构成是“have/has +过去分词”,finish 的过去分词是 finished,主语是 I,所以用 have finished。

2. —Have you ever been to Beijing?—Yes, I ______.A. haveB. haven'tC. doD. don't答案:A解析:问句是现在完成时的一般疑问句,回答也用现在完成时。

肯定回答是“Yes, I have.”,否定回答是“No, I haven't.”。

3. She ______ this book for three weeks.A. has borrowedB. has lentC. has keptD. has bought答案:C解析:“for three weeks”是一段时间,borrow、lend 和 buy 都是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,keep 是延续性动词,可以与一段时间连用。

4. —How long ______ you ______ here?—For about two years.A. have; studiedB. did; studyC. do; studyD. were; studying答案:A解析:“How long”提问一段时间,要用现在完成时,构成是“have/has + 过去分词”,study 的过去分词是 studied,主语是 you,所以用 have studied。

5. Mr. Green ______ in China since five years ago.A. livedB. has livedC. livesD. is going to live答案:B解析:“since five years ago”是现在完成时的标志,所以用 has lived。

现在完成时练习题含答案及解析

现在完成时练习题含答案及解析

现在完成时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择现在完成时1.T h e G r e e n s_____C h i n a f o r f i v e y e a r s.A.h a s b e e n i nB.h a v e b e e n i nC.w e n t t oD.h a s g o n e t o【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。

句意:G r e e n一家人来中国已经五年了。

时间状语f o r f i v e y e a r s表明用现在完成时,T h e G r e e n s作主语时,谓语动词用复数,而且接一段时间要用h a v e b e e n i n,故B项正确。

2.A l t h o u g h s h e i s o n l y16y e a r s o l d,s h e______t o d r u g s f o rt w o y e a r s.A.a d d i c t sB.h a d b e e n a d d i c t e dC.h a s a d d i c t e dD.h a s b e e n a d d i c t e d【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查现在完成时态和固定搭配。

句意:虽然她只有16岁,但她已经沉迷于毒品两年了。

结合句意可知,这里是指到现在为止已经两年了,与现在有关系,用现在完成时态;b e a d d i c t e d t o沉迷于---,故选D。

3.S h e i s a s t r o n g-w i l l e d w o m a n a n d n o t o n c e_______i n t o a n yd i f f i c u l t y i n he r l if e.A.s h e h a s g i v e nB.d i d s h e g i v eC.s h e g a v eD.h a s s h e g i v e n 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和倒装句。

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现在完成时练习题一、翻译下列句子:1. 你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗?2. 我刚刚丢了我的化学书.3. 我以前从来没去过那个农场.4. 他已经吃过午饭了.5. 你已经看过这部电影了吗?6. 我哥哥还没回来.7. 我上星期看过这部电影.8. 在1992年他住在这里.9.这本字典我已买了三年了.10.他离开中国三年了.11.我认识他们五年了.12.他们已去了美国五年了.13.自从他搬到福州,他就住这儿了.14.他们已经结婚10年.15.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年.16.这会已开了多长时间了?17.这门已经关了两天了.18.我入团2年了.I __________ ___________ ___________ two years ago.I __________ ___________ a ___________ ___________ for two years.I _________ _________ a ___________ of __________ _________ for two years.I __________ ___________ ____________ the __________ for two years.19.自从1999年以来他们就认识.20.我来到农场已5年了.二、用过去时或现在完成时填空:1. “_________ you __________ (have) lunch ?”“Yes.”“When ________ you __________ (have) it?”“I ____________ (have) it at 12:00.”2. “_________ you __________ (write) a letter to your aunt yet?”“Yes, I ___________. I ________________ (write) one last week.”3. “_________ he ___________ (finish) his homework?”“Not yet.”4. “_________ they ever __________ (be) abroad?”“Yes, just once.”5. Your father _________ just ___________ (finish) his work.6. Your father _________ (finish) his work just now.7. Last term I __________ (learn) many English words.8. They ____________ (not read) the interesting books yet.9. He _____________ never ____________ (go) to the science museum.10. ____________ you ever ____________ (drink) coke?11. “____________ you _____________ (buy) a dictionary? ““Yes, I __________ .”“Where __________ you _____________ (buy) it?”“I ___________ (buy) it in a bookstore.”“When ___________ you _____________ (buy) it?”“Yesterday.”三、用since和for填空1. ______ two years2._______ two years ago3. _______ last month4.______ 19995._______ yesterday6. _______ 4 o’clock7. ______ 4 hours8._______ an hour ago9. _______ we were children10. _____ lunch time11.______ she left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ________ the year before last.13. I’ve known him __________ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese _________ three years.15. She has been away from the city ___________ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.四、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词①arrive at/in sw. get to/reach sw. come/go/move to sw.→be in sw./at school/at home/on the farm/be here/be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes ago.He ________ _________ _________ Beijing for _________ _________.2) I moved to the USA last year.I ________ ________ __________ the USA since __________ __________.3) I went home yesterday.I _______ ________ _________ home for _________ __________.4) They came here last week.They _________ _________ here since _________ __________.②come/go back, return →be back come/go out →be out1) He came out two years ago.He _________ __________ _________ for __________ __________.2) We return to Fuzhou yesterday.We ________ ________ _________ to Fuzhou since __________.③become →be1) I became a teacher in 2000.I ________ __________ a teacher for _________ _________.2) The river became dirty last year.The river _________ _________ dirty for _________ __________.④close →be closed open →be open1) The shop closed two hours ago.The shop ________ _________ _________ for _________ _________.2) The door opened at six in the morning.The door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up →be up;die →be dead;leave sw. →be away from sw. fall asleep/get tot sleep →be asleep;finish/end →be over;marry →be married;1) I got up two hours ago.I ________ ________ ________ since ________ ________.2) He left Fuzhou just now.He _______ ________ ________ _________ Fuzhou for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in 2002.My grandpa _______ _______ ________for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at six.The meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago.I ________ _________ _________ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990.They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start/begin to do sth. →do sth. ;begin →be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995.I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago.The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow →keep;lose →not have ;buy →have ;put on →wearcatch/get a cold →have a cold;get to know →know1) They borrowed it last week.They _________ _________ it since __________ __________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago.I _________ _________ a pen for ________ __________.3) I got to know him last year.I _______ _______ him since __________ __________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago.I __________ __________ my glasses for _________ _________.⑧have/has gone to →have been inHe has gone to Beijing.He ____ ____ _____ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league/the Party/the army→be a league/a Party member/a soldier→be a member of the league/the Party→be in the league/the Party/the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He ________ _________ a _________ _________ for two years.He _______ _________ a __________ ___________ the __________ for two years. He ____________ ___________ ___________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother ________ __________ a ___________ for ___________ ___________. My brother __________ ___________ in ____________ ___________ for two years.五、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________ ?2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________?3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________?4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book六、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空.A: Where ____________ Li Fei ___________?B: He ____________ to Hainan Island.A: How long ___________ he ___________ there?B: He _____________ there for three days.A: When will he come back , do you know?B: I’m afraid he won’t come back recently.A: Could you tell me the way to Hainan Island?B: Sorry, I _________ never ___________ there.A: How many times ___________ Li Fei __________ to that place?B: He _____________ there only once.七、用have/has been to/in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空.1) Where is Jack? He __________ his country.2) David ________ the park just now.3) John _______ England since he came back.4) How long _____ have _____ this village?5) The Smiths ______ Beijing for years.6) _____ you ever ____ America? -- Yes, I _____ there many times.7) I _____ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _____ the farm.9) When_____ he _____? He _______ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _____ the zoo with me? ---Yes, but I _____ there before.11) Where _____ you _____ now? --- I ____ the zoo.12) He often _____ swimming.13) _____ you ______ there last year?14) _____ they often ______ skating in winter?八、综合练习:I. 用never, ever, already, yet, for, since填空1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework ________ an hour ago.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film?”“No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______?”“Yes, it has _________ left.”II. 翻译下列句子:1. 他们已经打扫了教室吗?2. 我们已经认识有二十年了.3. 打那以后,她一直住在这.4. “你曾经到过那里吗?”“不,我从来没到过那里.”III. 用适当的时态填空:1.She’s _____________ (live) here ever since she was ten.2.Both of them ________________ (be) in Hongkong for ten days.3.Both of them ________________ (come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour __________ (pass) since the train __________ (leave).5. Mary________(lose) her pen. ________ you ______________ (see) it here and there?6. _____________ you ____________ (find) your watch yet?7. ---Are you thirsty? ---No I _________ just _____________ (have) some orange.8. We _____________already ______________ (return) the book.9. ___________ they ____________ (build) a new school in the village?10. I ________________(not finish) my homework . Can you help me?11. My father _____ (read) the novel twice.12. I _________ (buy) a book just now.13. I _________ (lost ) my watch yesterday.14. My father ___________ (read) this book since yesterday.III.句型转换:1. He has already gone home.He _________ __________ home ____________. (否定句)____________ he __________ home ___________? (疑问句)2. He has lunch at home.He __________ _____________ lunch at home. (否定句)____________ he __________ lunch at home? (疑问句)3. He has been there twice.__________ __________ ________ __________ he been there? (划线提问)4. I have had lunch at school.__________ __________ you ____________ lunch. (划线提问)。

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