职称英语(理工类B级)押题及答案

职称英语(理工类B级)押题及答案第一部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1 According to some observers, television has acquired a disquieting monopoly over people's leisure time.A recentB businessC noisyD troubling2 Professor Smith continued his research work and disregarded his colleague's advice.A ignoredB deploredC exploredD implored3 Before the development of movable metal type in the mid-fifteenth century, news wasdisseminated by word of mouth, by letter, or by public notice.A organizedB requestedC distributedD limited4 Corn, domesticated by the American Indians, was brought to Europe by Columbus.A trainedB cultivatedC implantedD reared5 Of all the wild dogs, none is more closely related to the domesticated dog than the wolf.A ordinaryB tameC faithfulD hunting6 The dominant theme in the music is of tranquility and peacefulness.A majorB finalC copiousD sluggish7 During their winter hibernation period, bears doze.A sleep lightlyB lose furC go hungryD have babies8 The municipal home-rule system used in many United States cities gives a city the right todraft its own charter.A enforceB make revisions inC draw upD have9 The Little Foxes, a drama by Lillian Hellman, was first produced in New York in 1939.A playB novelC musicalD dance10 The new wing of the National Art Gallery in Washington D.C., drew twenty-two thousandvisitors on its opening day.A captivatedB attractedC entertainedD fascinated11 Many pure metals have little use because they are too soft, rust too easily, or have some other drawback.A propertyB additiveC disadvantageD disparity12 A long journey in cold weather is dreadfully tiring.A unfortunatelyB terriblyC noticeablyD predictably13 The manchineel tree has smooth, pale brown bark and long, drooping branches.A spindlyB pricklyC saggingD blossoming14 A drop in the overall price of goods and services may signal a period of deflation.A A freezeB A patternC A fallD An interest15 The drought destroyed the crops in the Southwest of the United States.A dry periodB precipitationC locustsD temperatureextreme第二部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把CThe Fat Problem that Men FaceIt is a pleasure to see men of a certain age worrying about their weight. Listening to them is not such a pleasure. Because the men are new at the game, they don't hesitate to discuss the fat problem incessantly. However women of the same age do not discuss the fat problem, especially not in mixed company. They prefer to face the problem with quiet dignity. Discussing the problem might only draw attention to some stray body part that may be successfully tucked away under an article of clothing.The age at which a man begins to explore the fat problem can vary. The actual problem can manifest itself in the early 30’s,but broad-range discussion usually starts later. There are early nonverbal symptoms .I've watched the rugged journalist who shares my apartment sneak by with a Diet Coke. His shirts are no longer neatly tucked in to display a trim waist. Recently he has begun to verbalize his anxiety .He tells me, with a sheepish grin, that he is taking his suits to Chinatownto have them”tailored”.Still-older men have lost their dignity and rattle on unabashedly.Often wives and children play important roles in their fat-inspection rituals. Take my oldest brother, a former college football, for example, his daughter says that several times a day he will stand at attention and call out,”Fat, medium or thin?”She knows the correct answer: medium. Thin would be an obvious stretch, and fat may not get her that new video. According to his wife, he stands in front of the mirror in the morning(before the day’s meals take their toll),puts his hands behind his head and lurches into a side bend, then clutches the roll that has developed and says,”Am I getting fatter?”His wife is expected to answer,”you look like you may have lost a few pounds”.And then there are the ex-husbands a pitiful group. They are extremely vocal .When I go to the movies with one, he confides that he is suffering from great hunger because he is dieting. He hasn't eaten since the pancakes and sausages he wolfed down that morning. He pauses in his monologue while he buys his popcorn. After the movie, we sprint to a restaurant, where he again pauses to devour a basket of bread. Before he orders his chaste salad and soup, he grows plaintive.Do I think he’s fat?16 Men of a certain age are always ready to talk about their fat problem.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Women of a certain age do not discuss the fat problem, especially in the presence of men.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Men usually begin to worry about their weight when they are nearly 40.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 The journalist used to drink Diet Coke and tuck his shirts in order to keep trim.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Men older than the journalist never hesitate to talk about their fat problem yet would bedispleased if their family members tell them the truth.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 My oldest brother's daughter would not tell her father he is fat because she loves him somuch that she cannot bear to upset him.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 The ex-husbands are pitiful because they have got no wives to sympathize with their fatproblem.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第三部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第23～30题，每题1分，共8分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4How to Get along Well with Your Boss1 Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss's secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss ’s secretary, there are key to timing don't approach the boss when he ’s on deadline, don't go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed, don't go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.2 If you're mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don't let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then maybe he willdismiss you.3 Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are madeclear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.4 Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can't put forward an immediate solution ,at least suggest how to approach the problem. People who frequently presentproblems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can't get past the secretary.5 To deal effectively with a boss, it's important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss ,then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals. 23 Paragraph 224 Paragraph 325 Paragraph 426 Paragraph 5A Keep Your V oice Low All the TimeB Put Yourself in the Boss's PositionC Propose Your SolutionD Don't Go in When You Are AngryEMake the Issue ClearF Never Give In27 If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first28 It is necessary to make clear to the boss 29 It is not wise to present the boss with a problem 30 You must be considerate and think of the troubles第四部分：阅读理解 (第31～45题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每题后面有4个选项。