初一英语音标入门

初一英语音标入门英语中有26个英语字母，26个字母组成了千千万万个英语单词。

要想会拼读单词，必须学会48个国际音标。

一．元音字母Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu 在单词中的发音1. Aa的发音开音节:［ei］name game age cake grade same face take闭音节: [æ] and map bag thank am hand apple2.Ee的发音开音节：［i:］he me she three meet bee see闭音节: [e] egg pen desk pencil yes ten telephone3.Ii的发音开音节：［ai］hi five nine bike fine nice like闭音节：[ i ] it is in six sit this Miss big pink4.Oo的发音开音节：[u:] do to two who［əʊ］no go home those phone hello zero闭音节：［כ］not box clock dog on cock5.Uu的发音开音节[ u: ] ruler blue Lucy[ ju:] use excuse student computer huge闭音节[Λ] bus cup mum but us number much讨论：通过观察，同学们归纳一下什么是开音节？什么是闭音节？不求掌握，只理解即可。

上面通过5个元音字母我们学习了以下11音标：[j]［ei］［i:］［ai］［u］[ ju:] [u:] [æ] [ e ] [ i ] ［כ］[Λ] 二．掐头法学读音：Ff、Ll 、Mm 、Nn 、Ss 、Xx。

读以上辅音字母名称音，将其第一个音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的发音Ff[ef] →[e][f] 去[e] →余[f] 例词：five knife friendLl[el] →[e][l] 去[e] →余[l] 例词: apple spell doubleMm[em]→ [e][m] 去[e]→余[m] 例词: name am me myNn[en] → [e][n] 去[e] →余[n] 例词: nine pen tenSs[es] →[e][s] 去[e] →余[s] 例词: bus this classXx[eks] →[e][ks] 去[e] →余[ks] 例词: six fox next box 三．去尾法学读音：Bb、Cc、Dd、Jj、Kk、Pp、Tt、Vv、Zz 读以上辅音字母名称音，将其后面的音去掉，余下的音即为该字母在单词中的读音。

Bb[bi:] → [b][i:] 去[i:] →余[b] 例: book bag bigCc[si:] →[s][i:] 去[i:] →余[s] 例: nice face pencilDd[di:] →[d][i:] 去[i:] →余[d] 例: good desk dogJj[dʒei] → [dʒ][ei] 去[ei] →余[ dʒ ] 例: jeep justKk[kei] → [k][ei] 去[ei] →余[k] 例:book look cookPp[pi:] →[p][i:] 去[i:] →余[p] 例:pen map pinkTt[ti:] →[t][i:] 去[i:] →余[t] 例: it ten but twelveVv[vi:] →[v][i:] 去[i:] →余[v] 例:five very seven eleven Zz[zi:] → [z][i:] 去[i:] →余[z] 例:zero zoo只要会字母名称音，用掐头法、去尾法轻而易举地掌握12个辅音字母的读音:[f] [l] [m] [n] [s] [k] [b] [dʒ] [p] [t] [v] [z] 四．对比法学读音：与汉语拼音区别对照学习g, h, y, w, r 5个辅音汉语拼音g h y w r英语读音g [ g ] h[ h ] y [ j ] w[w ] r[ r ]g good get bag dog h he hi hat heny yes young yellow w we where womanr red zero right friend五．字母组合记忆法：ch sh ck quch [t∫ ] China Chinese much teacher chickensh [ ∫ ] she English fish ship short shopck [ k ] black clock lock blackboard sockqu [kw ] quarter quiz quick quite六．th的发音。

th[Ɵ] three[Ɵri:] 三mouth[mauƟ] 嘴thirteen thinkth[ð] this[ðis] 这that[ðæt] 那they father mother七．中元音：[ʌ] [З:] [ǝ][ʌ] u bus but number must mum mucho some love come son mother worryou double young touch cousin[З:] ir girl thirteen shirt bird first sir skirt er her termur purple nurse purse hurt Thursday turn return or work word worker world[ǝ] er later teacher father mother computer sister or doctor visitor forgeta about banana womano welcome o’clock八．鼻（辅）音：[m] [n] [ŋ][m] m my name me same game mom welcome [n] n nine pen ten then and on in only need [ŋ] n morning thank [Ɵæŋk] long[lɒŋ] pink think 九．后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ][ɑ:] ar are car arm star farm farmer guitar parka class ask father banana glass past after aunt [ɔ:] or morning short forty order sort foral tall small hall ball call wallour your four pourau daughter becausear warm quarter war warn[ɒ] o not box dog shop bottle mom wrong longa what want watch[u:] oo too school cool zoo room afternoon food o do to who whoseu blue ruler Lucy[ʊ] oo book look good cook foot u put full十．破擦音：[tr] [dr] [ʧ] [ʤ] [ʦ] [ʣ][tr] tr tree try train [dr] dr dress driver drink [ʧ] ch China teacher much [ʤ] j\g orange jeep[ʦ] ts cats it’s what’s [ʣ] ds beds friends十一. 摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [Ʒ] [w]及舌侧音[l][h] he hello his [r] red right [j] yes young yellow [w] we what one[wΛn]一（特殊发音）[l] apple little let 十二. 20个英语元音音素归类：前元音：[i:] [І] [e] [æ][i:]e me he she weee see meet three tree thirteen green free needea teacher please seat teach speak eat[І] i big is this six pink will him with kid fish [e] e egg desk pen ten seven telephone eleven friendea head bread breakfast heavy sweatera many any[æ] a and thank apple can map cap cat中元音：[ʌ] [З:] [ǝ][ʌ] u bus but number us much upo some love come son worry doesou double young touch cousin country[З:] ir girl thirteen shirt skirt sir first bird third ur purple purse turn return Thursdayer her termor work worker word[ǝ] er teacher later number后元音：[ɑ:] [ɔ:] [ɒ] [u:] [ʊ][ɑ:] ar are car arm a class ask father [ɔ:] or morning short fortyal tall small hallour your four[ɒ] o not box dog a what want watch [u:] oo too cool school zooo do to who woman(变成复数后o的发音要变化) u blue ruler[ʊ] oo book look good u put full双元音：[eI] [aI] [ɔI ] [əʊ ] [aʊ] [Iə] [eə] [ʊə ][eI] a□e name same grade cake face take(除have外) ay say day play way pay todayai wait afraid paid train againei eight weight[aI] i□e fine nine nice five knife wide time like kite （give和live除外）i hi high right lighty my bye shy fly try[ɔI] oy boy toy joy oi boil oil[əʊ] o□e nose those homeoa coat boat roado no go zeroow yellow window know[aʊ] ow how now brownou mouth about round[Iə] ear year ear dear hearere hereea idea really theater[eə] ear wear pear bearere where thereair hair chair paireir their[ʊə] oor poor ure pure sure[ʃʊə] 六．28个英语辅音音素归纳[ p ] p map keep pig [ b ] b boy bag book[ t ] t it that tall [ d ] d good desk bed[ k ] k book look kill [ g ] g good go eggc cat cap picnicck black clock back[ f ] f fine knife five [v] v love eleven seven ph phone telephone photo[ s ] s see bus class [ z ] z zoo zero zonec nice face city s his nose those[ ϑ ] th thank three mouth [ ð ] th this that these[ ∫ ] sh fish English ship [ʒ ] s usually pleasure[ t∫ ] ch China teacher much [dʒ] ge orange age pagej jeep joy job[ tr ] tr tree try train [ dr ] dr driver drink dress [ ts ] ts cats hats gets [ dz ] ds beds kinds friends [ h ] h he head hello [ r ] r red right rain[ m ] m me name my [ n ] n no name nine [ ŋ ] ng\n sing long thank [ l ] l let lot liketall full well [ j ] y yes year yellow [ w ] w what we work。