初中英语阅读理解之猜词技巧 PPT
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not clear to me. 不清楚的
and , or , such as, like, for example, for instance常连接同义词组 。
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
四 根据对比和转折关系
1. Although the early morning had been very
三 根据同义词关系猜词
1. He replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he
regretted having made such a hasty decision.
匆忙的
2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are
阅读理解题目的设置方式
理解词句含义型
考查内容多为名词、动词、词组甚至句子。英语中很多单词 和词组在不同的语言环境中有着不同的内涵，掌握大量单词和习 语是重要的，但语言是活的东西，做这类题时，考生应尽可能通 过上下文猜测词义，即利用所熟悉的词或短语和上下文已知的部 分来进行合理推理，有时还需要依据常识和经验。 （1）The word “…” in the passage probably means___. （2）The underlined word “…” in the passage refers to __. （3）In the story the underlined word “…” means____. （4）Here “…” means____. （5）The expression/phrase “…” means____. （6）The word “…”is close in meaning to ____.
others. un+fair
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其 次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
The ways of guessing the new words in context: 利用构词法进行猜测
1. 根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小
初中英语阅读理解之猜词技巧
A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can’t speak it very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can’t remember the English word for “egg”.
“ringers”, students who take tests for other
students.
冒名替考者
3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks,
months of a particular year. 日历
释义常由定语从句或由…is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。
down+stairs → downstairs
二 根据释义猜词 1. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
wenku.baidu.com
that is , it will break easily.
脆的
2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch
cool, the noonday sun was tropical.
热的 2. He had been getting better but during the
night his condition deteriorated.
恶化
小结
表转折关系的词常有but, while,
however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。
心) →careful(小心的) →carefully (小心地); write(写) → rewrite (改写)。
un- ; dis-;-less :不无 ; mis-:错误 ;
re-: 再,重复,重新
-ern: 表方向
-er ,-or, -ist : 表示人 ;
2. 根据“合成词”猜测。
如school + bag → schoolbag
He looks around and sees a picture of a hen.
He shows the picture to the waiter. “ What do you
call her children?” he asks. “Chicks, sir.” “ And what do you call chicks before they’re born?” “ Eggs, sir.” “Very well,” says the French student. “ Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please”.
If you meet the new words
when reading, what will you do ?
•Pay no attention and continue reading. •Look them up in the dictionary.
• Guess the meaning.
一 根据构词法猜词
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest
person.
dis+honest
2. When the little boy finished, his father was
speechless. speech+less 说不出话的
3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the
and , or , such as, like, for example, for instance常连接同义词组 。
大家有疑问的，可以询问和交流
可以互相讨论下，但要小声点
四 根据对比和转折关系
1. Although the early morning had been very
三 根据同义词关系猜词
1. He replied quickly, but after he considered the problem more carefully, he
regretted having made such a hasty decision.
匆忙的
2. Your ideas are so nebulous that they are
阅读理解题目的设置方式
理解词句含义型
考查内容多为名词、动词、词组甚至句子。英语中很多单词 和词组在不同的语言环境中有着不同的内涵，掌握大量单词和习 语是重要的，但语言是活的东西，做这类题时，考生应尽可能通 过上下文猜测词义，即利用所熟悉的词或短语和上下文已知的部 分来进行合理推理，有时还需要依据常识和经验。 （1）The word “…” in the passage probably means___. （2）The underlined word “…” in the passage refers to __. （3）In the story the underlined word “…” means____. （4）Here “…” means____. （5）The expression/phrase “…” means____. （6）The word “…”is close in meaning to ____.
others. un+fair
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其 次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
The ways of guessing the new words in context: 利用构词法进行猜测
1. 根据单词的前缀与后缀进行猜词。如，care(小
初中英语阅读理解之猜词技巧
A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can’t speak it very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can’t remember the English word for “egg”.
“ringers”, students who take tests for other
students.
冒名替考者
3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks,
months of a particular year. 日历
释义常由定语从句或由…is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。
down+stairs → downstairs
二 根据释义猜词 1. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
wenku.baidu.com
that is , it will break easily.
脆的
2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch
cool, the noonday sun was tropical.
热的 2. He had been getting better but during the
night his condition deteriorated.
恶化
小结
表转折关系的词常有but, while,
however, instead of , rather than , unlike, yet, though 等。
心) →careful(小心的) →carefully (小心地); write(写) → rewrite (改写)。
un- ; dis-;-less :不无 ; mis-:错误 ;
re-: 再,重复,重新
-ern: 表方向
-er ,-or, -ist : 表示人 ;
2. 根据“合成词”猜测。
如school + bag → schoolbag
He looks around and sees a picture of a hen.
He shows the picture to the waiter. “ What do you
call her children?” he asks. “Chicks, sir.” “ And what do you call chicks before they’re born?” “ Eggs, sir.” “Very well,” says the French student. “ Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please”.
If you meet the new words
when reading, what will you do ?
•Pay no attention and continue reading. •Look them up in the dictionary.
• Guess the meaning.
一 根据构词法猜词
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest
person.
dis+honest
2. When the little boy finished, his father was
speechless. speech+less 说不出话的
3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the