选修六unit3知识点。word版本
人教版英语选修六Unit3 Ahealthylife知识点
◆写作微练 ④我钦佩他的原因是他积极的人生态度对我影响很大。(202X北京书 面表达)
The reason why I admire him is that his positive attitude to life has a great effect on me.
点拨 (1)have an effect on对……产生影响 take effect生效 come into effect开始实施 be in effect在实施中,有效 in effect=in fact实际上 (2)effective adj.有效的 (3)effectively adv.有效地 (4)affect vt.影响;打动
点拨 be due to do sth.估计做某事 be due to sb.应支付给某人;应给予某人 be due for sth.应该得到某物
2.become accustomed to 习惯于 教材原句 ①This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to (have) nicotine in it.
It's a shame/pity that you won't attend the party tomorrow;otherwise we XXX see each other.
点拨 (1)be/feel ashamed of因……感到惭愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事 (2)shame n.羞愧;羞耻 It's a shame/pity that...……真让人遗憾 What a shame/pity!真可惜! [联想] shameful用作形容词,指事情或行为本身可耻、不道德。可作定语或表 语。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：He lit a cigarette and sat down（他点燃一支香烟，然后坐了下来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
例如：Alcohol is bad for your health（酒精对你的健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
例如：Drug abuse is a serious problem（滥用药物是一个严重的问题。
）He abused his power（他滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
动词，意为“强调；着重；使紧张”。
例如：She's under a lot of stress（她压力很大。
）The teacher stressed the importance of reading（老师强调了阅读的重要性。
）5、 ban：名词，意为“禁令；禁止”。
动词，意为“禁止；取缔”。
例如：There is a ban on smoking in public places（公共场所禁止吸烟。
）The government banned the use of certain chemicals（政府禁止使用某些化学物质。
）6、 due：形容词，意为“到期的；预期的；应得的”。
例如：The rent is due at the end of the month（租金月底到期。
）His success is due to hard work（他的成功归功于努力工作。
）7、 tough：形容词，意为“困难的；强硬的；坚韧的”。
例如：It's a tough problem to solve（这是个很难解决的问题。
）He's a tough guy（他是个硬汉。
高中英语选修六Unit 3 A healthy life单元知识点
Unit 3 A healthy life1.Stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的高手过招under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；给某物压力Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。
In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。
The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。
2. Accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doingThese people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。
I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰。
He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常。
①他的妈妈习惯于早起。
His mother _________________________ getting up early.②你会很快适应这里的气候。
You will soon ___________________ the climate here.3. quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开quit something 离开……quit doing something 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school.他退学后得到现在这份工作。
选修六核心unit(3)
高考英语核心考点归纳--选修六unit 31.stress n压力;重音vt.加压力于；使紧张;强调派生stressed adj焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj产生压力的；紧张的【教材原句】Don t choose a day that you know is going to be stressful,such as the day of an exam.不要选择你明知有压力的日子，比如要考试的那一天。
领悟高考究考法「♦用stress的适当形式填空」(1) lf you feel _____stressed _____ by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and ide ntify those of greater and less importa nee.如果工作中的责任使你焦虑不安，你应该退一步，并且分清轻重缓急。
(2) Workers with access to n ature felt their jobs were less stressful.能接近大自然的工人会感觉他们的工作压力更小。
「♦写出下列句子中stress的意思」(3) The most effective way to reduce stress is to talk about feeli ngs with some one you trust.压力(4) ln the word “ mother ” the stress is on the firs重音able.(5) Dicke ns is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress his importa nee in literature.强调联想拓展记考点(1) un der stress在压力之下(2) un der the stress of 在.. 的压力下(3) lay/place/put stress on sth强调某事物；给某物压力2.ban vt禁止;取缔n.禁令;谴责【教材原句】Do you thi nk smoki ng should be bann ed?你认为我们必须禁烟吗？领悟高考究考法「♦翻译句子」(1) They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.他们希望有一天纸袋也会被禁止使用,并想要购物者连续多年重复使用同样的可重复使用的袋子。
英语选修六unit3 words讲解
10. feel like (doing) He didn't feel like going to work. I would like a cup of coffe. I would like to go with you.
11. desperate I was so desperate on hearing that. make desperate efforts to do sth.
5.addicted Some students in his class get addicted to playing computer games. ( ) to playing computer games, the boy fell behind others in study. She didn' t want to addict herself to stupid TV programmes.
14. embarrass (vt.)--- (adj.)
(n.)
① When asked why he didn’t help the old man, he wore an embarrassed expression.
② I don’t like making speeches in public; It is so embarrassing.
slow.
预习课文，完成报纸B2 版的课文单选题，以及 练习册P25 课文预习的 单选题。
课文知识点： 重点短语： 1. 在花园的尽头 2. 我写信的真正原因 3. 吸烟成瘾 4. 放弃吸烟 5. 对……造成危害 6. 过健康的生活 7. 过一会儿 8. 坚定你的决心
9. by the way/ in the way / on the way 10. become mentally/ physically addicted 11. withdrawal symptoms 12. do it automatically 13. become breathless 14.吸烟的有害作用
高中英语选修6第三单元重点、难点
高中英语选修6第三单元重点、难点Unit 3 A healthy life命题考点探究1. I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。
关键透析stress 用作动词可表示“强调”、“在……上重音”，用作名词表示“压力”。
例如：(1)强调The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
(2)在……上重音In the word "mother" the stress is on the first syllable.在"mother"这一字里, 重音在第一个音节上。
(3)压力Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。
用法归纳stress sth. 强调某事be under stress 处于压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 着重强调某事即时活用(1)He ________ the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without money. 他强调要是他们不想缺钱的话，就必须谨慎用钱。
(2)The vehicles passing over ________ ________ ________ thebridge.通过的车辆对桥产生压力。
(3)He ________ ________ ________ because he has to pay off the debt.他因为要还清债务而感到压力。
特别提示stressful adj. 产生压力的，紧张的stress作“强调”而言，近义词还有emphasize, highlight等。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
be opposed to / object to 反对
be devoted to 致力于，献身于
be attached to
adjust (adapt)… to be exposed to
look forward to
pay attention to
attend to
contribute to
turn to
举例： ① I saw a figure in the darkness. ②She has a slender figure. ③He has become a figure known to everyone. Where did you get those figures?
重点词汇内容回顾复习
every time 在此句中引导时间状语，表示“每次…的时候”
举例：Every time I go to see her, she is always busy working.
类似用法： the first time 第一次…的时候 the moment/minute/instant/immediately/instantly/directly 一….就… every time=each time 每次…的时候 last time 上次 next time 下次 by the time到…为止
The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）
举例：
My rent 付的）
isn’t
due
till
Wednesday.（到期的，立即支
重点词汇内容回顾复习
拓展： because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语 owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此” on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较 为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。
高中人教版英语选修6课件Unit3Ahealthylife单元重点小结
4.She will answer for it that he passes the exam.
5.It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend.
6. It
is time that we went to school.
7. It
is five months since I was in Beijing.
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单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
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单元重点小结
重点词汇 重点句型 重点语法 交际功能 走近高考 拓展阅读
推断写作目的的题干中常有purpose,in order to等词。不同文体 的文章可能有不同的写作目的:(1)to entertain or instruct readers(如 故事类文章);(2)to persuade readers(如广告);(3)to inform readers,to explain sth.(如科普类、新闻报道类或文化类文章)
C.prepare students for their future jobs D.inspire students’ love for politics 【点拨】A 推理判断题。根据选段中的“Whaley says the project
is about more than just learning to read and speak in public.He wants these kids to learn to boast about themselves.”以及下文可知,这个课 程不仅仅教孩子阅读以及公共演讲,还要让孩子学会夸耀自己,而 夸耀自己对于那些进入教室没有信心的学生来说很困难,故可 知,Whaley老师这么做是为了帮助学生认清自己的优势,找到自信, 故选A项。
(完整版)选修六unit3知识点。
我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。
2．owing to 与 because of 一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。作状语时修
饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。如：
They decided to cancel the flight，owing to the storm．
由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。
2) be accustomed to +名词 e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。 3) get/become/be accustomed to +名词 e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。 同义词组：be / get / become used to
eg：I knew it was time to quit smoking. It is/was time (for sb) to do sth.t’s time for us to study hard. 该是我们认真学习的时候了 It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.（should 不可省） It is/was)the first (second…) time that sb. have/has/had done sth.
The shortest way to do many things is
6.fit 1)V. 1.The dress doesn’t fit me.（适合） 2.We can’t fit any more chairs into the room.（容纳） 3. be fitted with handles（安装） 4. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。 (与…相一致，相协调）
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：“He lit a cigarette and started smoking”（他点燃了一支香烟并开始抽起来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
如：“Excessive alcohol consumption is harmful to health”（过度饮酒对健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
比如：“The abuse of power is unacceptable”（滥用权力是不可接受的。
）动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
“He abused his position for personal gain”（他为了个人利益滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
“I'm under a lot of stress at work”（我工作压力很大。
）动词，意为“强调；重读；使承受压力”。
“She stressed the importance of teamwork”（她强调了团队合作的重要性。
）二、重点短语1、 due to：由于；因为。
“The delay was due to bad weather”（延误是由于天气恶劣。
）2、 addicted to：对……上瘾；沉迷于。
“He is addicted to computer games”（他沉迷于电脑游戏。
）3、 accustomed to：习惯于。
“I'm accustomed to getting up early”（我习惯早起。
）4、 in spite of：尽管；不管。
“In spite of the difficulties, we carried on”（尽管有困难，我们还是继续进行。
）三、重点句型1、“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon” （在我这个年纪，身体还足够健康，能在一个下午骑 20 公里，这看起来令人惊奇。
选修6Unit3笔记
选修6Unit3笔记Page17health issues 健康问题healthy person 健康的人healthy diet 健康的饮食healthy life 健康的生活be healthy in both body and mind= be physically and mentally healthysmoke cigarettes 吸烟alcohol n. 饮酒alcoholic adj. 酒精的酗酒v. abuse alcohol 嗜毒v. abuse drugs酗酒n. alcohol abuse 滥用药物/嗜毒n. drug abuse滥用权力abuse one’s power 辜负某人的信任abuse one’s trust 虐待儿童abuse children physical fitness 身体健康keep fit= keep healthy fit 反义unfit性健康sexual health sex n. 性；性别sexy adj.性感的强调…的重要性stress the importance of…把重点放在…上；强调put/lay/place stress on/upon… =put/lay/place emphasis on...=attach great importance to…From my perspective, the most important aspect is to lay stress on the efficiency of study. 依我看来，最重要的是要重视学习效率。
stress that强调…. The school stressed again that snacks were not allowed to be brought into class. 在……的压力之下under the stress of =under the pressure ofunder stress= under pressure减轻压力relieve/reduce/ease/release stressstressful adj. 产生压力的；紧张的一份有压力的工作a stressful jobstressed 感到压力feel stressed=feel nervousobesity n. （过度）肥胖；肥胖症一些青少年some adolescents 一位青少年an adolescent青春期教育adolescent education 在青春期during adolescenceban sth.(依法)取缔/查禁某物ban sb.from doing sth. 严禁某人做某事banned adj.被禁止的；被取缔的banned books 禁书a ban on …关于…的禁令Page18在某人的这个年龄段上at one’s agebe due to do 预定做某事，预期做某事be due to (doing) sth./sb. 归因于(做)某事/某人because of /owing to/ thanks to多亏了/as a result of/as a consequence of/on account oftough adj. 困难的；强硬的采取强硬的措施adopt/take tough measures对…有瘾be/get/become addicted to…使自己沉溺于；醉心于…addict oneself to…习惯于…be/get/become accustomed to…使自己习惯于… accustom oneself to…withdrawal n. 收回；撤退；戒毒；（或脱瘾）过程产生断瘾症状get withdrawal symptomsbad-tempered adj. 脾气暴躁的；易怒的automatic adj. 无意识的；自动的automatically adv. 无意识地；自动地mental adj. 精神的；智力的mentally adv. 精神上；智力上physical adj. 身体的；physically adv. 身体上quit=stop=give up doing sth.停止做某事过去式和过去分词是quit或quittedbe quit of sb./sth. =be rid of…摆脱，脱离某人/某物quit office 离职take office 就职quit school 退学对……有好/坏/积极/消极的影响have a good/bad/positive/negative effect on…对…..有一些/ 几乎没有/没有影响have some/little/no effect on…be of no effect 没效果；无用take effect (法律)生效；(药)奏效come into effect（尤指法律、规则等）实施，生效put /bri ng…into effect使…生效the harmful effects of smoking 抽烟的不良影响side effect 副作用cause and effect 因果affect=influence=have an influence on the health of non-smokersdo terrible damage to lungs 对肺造成损害对…造成伤害do harm to… 对…有好处do good to…冤枉某人do wrong to…become pregnant 怀孕pregnancy n.abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的生理变态physically abnormal 心理变态mentally abnormalin some way 在某个、某一方面in three different ways 在三个不同方面become breathless= become out of breath breath n. breathe v.take off脱掉，摘掉He wouldn't take his hat off.起飞We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Venice at 1.30.请假；休假；告假Mitchel's schedule didn’t permit him to take time off.（突然）离开，走开，走掉He took off at once and headed back to the motel.调离I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit.（产品、活动、事业等）腾飞，突然成功In 1944, he met Edith Piaf, and his career took off. strengthen 加强；巩固strengthen your resolve/determination 坚定决心strengthen/improve/develop the awareness of…增强…的意识strength [u] 力量，力气[c/u] 强点，长处weaken vi. （对某事的决心）动摇；减弱vt. （使）变弱weakness [u] 虚弱[c/u] 弱点I didn’t know that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.I don’t know ... or ... 这个句型译为“我不知道……, 也不知道……”。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 addicted əˈdɪktɪd形容词，“上瘾的；沉迷的”常见搭配：be addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于例如：He is addicted to computer games 他沉迷于电脑游戏。
2、 accustomed əˈkʌstəmd形容词，“习惯的；通常的”常见搭配：be accustomed to 习惯于例如：I am accustomed to getting up early 我习惯早起。
3、 quit kwɪt动词，“停止；放弃；离开”例如：He quit smoking last year 他去年戒烟了。
4、 effect ɪˈfekt名词，“影响；效果；作用”常见搭配：have an effect on 对有影响例如：The new policy has a great effect on the economy 新政策对经济有很大影响。
5、strengthen ˈstreŋθn动词，“加强；巩固；增强”例如：Exercise can strengthen your body 锻炼可以增强你的体质。
6、desperate ˈdespərət形容词，“绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的”例如：He was desperate for a job 他极度渴望一份工作。
7、disappointed ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd形容词，“失望的；沮丧的”常见搭配：be disappointed at ／ with 对感到失望例如：I was disappointed at the result 我对结果感到失望。
8、 ashamed əˈʃeɪmd形容词，“羞愧的；惭愧的”常见搭配：be ashamed of 对感到羞愧例如：She is ashamed of her behavior 她为自己的行为感到羞愧。
二、重点短语1、 due to 由于；因为例如：The delay was due to bad weather 延误是由于恶劣的天气。
课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)
高二课本知识点详解及练习: 选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ.常考单词必背1．abus. n．.vt.滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用, 这条规则便应运而生。
2. stres.n. .压力；紧张.重音vt.强调；着重Th.mor.stres.yo.ar.under，th.mor.likel.yo.ar.t.catc..cold.压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
I.th.passage，th.autho.mainl.stresse.th.importanc.o.smal.an.ordinar.work.在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视, 强调同义词: stress, tension, pressure3．ba.①vt.取缔；查禁；禁.②n.[C.(常用单数)禁止；禁令ernmen.ha.banne.th.sal.o.tha.produc.whic.i.harmfu.t.th.public.政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4. du.adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的n. 应得物；会费H.i.du.t.spea.thi.evening.今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于, 应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事, 预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5. menta. adj.精神的；智力的mentall.adv.精神上；智力上6. qui.vt.停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life, only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者, 只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
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选修六u n i t3知识点。
U3(选修六)1.abuse n. ○1滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○2弊病，陋习vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待e.g. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse 滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse one’s position / power滥用职权/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2. stress1）n. ○1压力; 重音,重读be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下suffer from stress遭受压力The stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张.○2强调, 重要性e.g. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education. 2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调e.g. He stressed the importance of the task.3.ban1）n.禁令,禁止a ban on sth2）vt.禁止, 取缔ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令Put/impose a ban 颁发/解除禁令lift a ban确立禁令e.g. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4. due to 归因于, 归功于e.g. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth定于某时做某事e.g. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow（可以被caused by 所代替）The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的）In due course 在适当的时候after due consideration经适当考虑之后拓展：because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result 副短, “因此”therefore 副词, “因此”so并列连词, “因此”because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和 thanks to 的用法比较这一词都表示“由于”的意思，在使用时应该注意以下区别：1．because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
如：We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback．我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。
2．owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。
作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。
如：They decided to cancel the flight，owing to the storm．由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。
His death was owing to an accident．他死于一场事故。
3．due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。
作表语和状语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。
不用于句首。
如：This accident was due to（owing to）his careless driving．这次车祸是由于他开车疏忽大意造成的。
He arrived late due to（owing to）the storm．由于暴风雨他来晚了。
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences．由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
4．on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。
可作状语、表语，不作定语。
如：He could not come on account of his illness．他因病不能前来。
That was on account of l ack of exercise．那是由于缺乏锻炼。
5．thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。
如：Thanks to y our advice，much trouble was saved．多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。
5.tough1）The wire 金属丝is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的）2）You need to be tough enough to survive 生存in the jungle.（坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的）3） a tough criminal罪犯（粗暴的，凶暴的）4）tough measures to deal with terrorism恐怖主义（强硬的，严厉的）5）a tough assignment 任务/ problem / choice（棘手的，困难的）6）a tough steak牛排（硬的，老的）6.fit1)V.1.The dress doesn’t fit me.（适合）2.We can’t fit any more chairs into the room.（容纳）3. be fitted with handles（安装）4. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
(与…相一致，相协调）2)Adj.keep fit保持健康be fit for / to do对..合适The book is fit (suitable) for children.The fresh air is fit to breath.反义词：unfitbe unfit for / to do区分fit , suit, matchThese shoes don’t fit me. Have you got a larger size? 这鞋我穿不合适。
你们有大点的吗？That haircut suits you. 那种发型很适合你。
The carpets should match the curtains. 地毯应该和窗帘相配。
You can’t match him in his knowledge of wild plants. 在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。
7.addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”e.g. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直不可救药了。
构词法：addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addict常用于下列结构：addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾be addicted to doing sth.Eg.The parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ drug for long.A.addictedB. addicted toC. addicted himselfD. been addicted toD8. accustom v.使人习惯于、养成习惯e.g. She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。
常用句式：1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名eg.Children are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。
2) be accustomed to +名词e.g. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。
3) get/become/be accustomed to +名词e.g. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。
同义词组：be / get / become used to注意:在英语中, to有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。
下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。
stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责be up to 总计devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手be opposed to / object to 反对 be devoted to 致力于，献身于be attached to adjust (adapt)… to be exposed tolook forward to pay attention to attend tocontribute to turn to admit towhen it comes to9.withdraw v.withdrawal n.The general refused to withdraw his troops.（收回，撤回）She withdrew all her savings and left the country.（取钱，提款）10. quit v. 过去式和过去分词—quit,现在分词—quitting, +doing形式, 表“停止做”e.g. She quit smoking when she got pregnant. 她一怀孕就戒了烟。