2020年新高考英语二轮复习专题01 名词与冠词押题(学生版)

高考押题专练
1．When you enter a hotel, the top ________ is to find out where all the available exit routes are in case you need to get out in an emergency.
A．privilege B．priority
C．preference D．principle
2．The health of garden plants depends on the soil ________ —the proper balance of mineral pieces, organic matter, air, and water.
A．construction B．conservation
C．corporation D．composition
3．The audience burst into laughter because of the ________ of the tongue from the host, who said, “Good ladies, evening and gentlemen.”
A．slip B．slide
C．seal D．spit
4．Mo Yan, a most widely­read writer，takes a complete new________ to describing China’s rural and folk culture.
A．way B．approach
C．passage D．entry
5．Music grows and evolves through the ________ of different cultures and styles.
A．interaction B．competition
C．connection D．interpretation
6．She was admitted to college and she had to make some ________ and learn to lead an independent life there.
A．progress B．adjustment
C．difference D．assessment
7．The survey shows that the US is still a favorite ________ for studying abroad.
A．opportunity B．destination
C．challenge D．qualification
8．—Mr. Smith, when can I go to America?
—I’ve made a ________ for you on the morning flight.
A．regulation B．presentation
C．reservation D．contribution
9．Many people think that the sentence of death is too severe a(n) ________ for any crime.
A．defeat B．treatment
C．punishment D．injury
10．W hen asked what is the ________ of happiness, different people will give different answers.
A．habit B．source
C．origin D．resource
11．Though spending much time on events out of their control, they felt some ________ to be at an advantage finally.
A．amazement B．relief
C．curiosity D．nervousness
12．Finding information in today’s world is easy.The ________ is how you can tell whether the information you get is useful or not.
A．knowledge B．ability
C．competition D．challenge
13．It is astonishing what you can do with chocolate if you have enough of it.Give full play to your ________ and have a try!
A．imagination B．puzzlement
C．attention D．qualification
14．The patient’s family has expressed their ________ to the press in letters for the money raised.
A．purpose B．apologies
C．gratitude D．sympathy
15．When you cast a________for others, you help them see their potential and their possibilities.
A．glance B．doubt
C．shadow D．vision
16．The ________ of cultures between Europeans and the Romanies led to many nations taking action against them.
A．cooperation B．similarity
C．convention D．collision
17．As is often the case, teachers’ ________ with parents involve complaints about children’s misbehaviors and laziness in school.
A．acquaintances B．negotiations
C．conferences D．consultations
18．For sustainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energy­conserving and environment­friendly businesses in many aspects.
A．permission B．profit
C．preference D．phenomenon
19．The local authorities provide every college student this year with an annual________ of 4，000 yuan for food and tuition fees.
A．award B．admission
C．allowance D．acquisition
20．In Beijing opera, performers are required to paint their faces in patterns and colors to help show the________and depths of the characters’ personalities.
A．dimensions B．certificates
C．occupations D．consciences
21．Many parents received a message about the class________ because of hazy days in Beijing.
A．inspection B．suspension
C．anticipation D．participation
22．As a qualified lawyer, he must always consider the best interests of his ________．
A．clients B．colleagues
C．organizations D．companions
23．Many people tend to assume that________ just means creating something new, but actually it’s more than that—it’s an attitude of doing things.
A．imitation B．imagination
C．innovation D．inspiration
24．When you think of “a life without limits” you have a(n) ________ to think that you can do anything.
A．opportunity B．situation
C．tendency D．advantage
25．Having a regular bedtime________is something people can do to lower their risk of becoming overweight.
A．arrangement B．activity
C．trend D．routine
26．A trip to the forest park is a wonderful________ of my happy childhood，when I had no end of fun with my playmates.
A．adventure B．celebration
C．reminder D．attraction
27．She has a________for literature and reading classic books or articles has become part of her routine.
A．talent B．passion
C．requirement D．reputation
28．—The rapid ________ of our city has caused many social and economic problems.
—That’s true.Our city is bigger than before, but our life isn’t as quiet as before.
A．exploration B．expansion
C．explosion D．evolution
29．He was faced with the________of whether to go abroad for further study or find a job to support his family after he graduated from college.
A．contrast B．difference
C．adjustment D．dilemma
30．What I know is that I should sell healthy fruit to my customers, which is to say, I should follow my ________．
A．conscience B．dream
C．nose D．passion
31．I often have ________ chat with my friends on ________ phone in my spare time.
A．a；the B．the；/
C．the；the D．a；/
32．Health care workers are at the risk of getting infectious diseases because of their ________ to patients.
A．exposure B．discrimination
C．guidance D．response
33．If you want to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common ________ in the USA.
A．view B．exercise
C．practice D．reality
34．In 2013，Beijing adopted an emergency ____ program for air pollution.
A．behavior B．action
C．response D．situation
35．Usually the Player of the Year title is given to a big name from the best team.But this time there is a(n) ________.
A．break B．improvement
C．exception D．tradition
36．The fear of failing exams can cause you to panic and stress can be a(n)________ to your performance at school.
A．solution B．invitation
C．block D．access
37．Although war still exists on our planet，I do believe it’s possible for different ethnic groups to live together in ________.
A．agreement B．harmony
C．connection D．comparison
38．Unfortunately，_____ stone hit him on ______ head and he got injured.
A．the；a B．a；/
C．a；the D．the；the
39．I prefer writing ________ letters to talking on ________ phone.
A．the；a B．/；the
C．the；the D．/；a
40．It was a difficult job for him.He had tried everything but it made little ________.
A．use B．good
C．difference D．result
41．This is our contribution to ________ world of the 21st century，________ world of independence and mutual understanding.
A．the；a B．/；a
C．a；the D．the；/
42．For the final ______ of our journey，we decided to take the coach.
A．leg B．round
C．distance D．path
43．Jianbing，one of the most popular snacks in China，appeals to almost everyone in America and has become new ________ food there.
A．usual B．hit
C．common D．success
44．My neighbor Molly is very kind-hearted.She usually volunteers to help ________ poor in our community out of ________ sympathy.
A．/；the B．the；/
C．a；the D．the；the
45．Time and time again she was warned of the________of her action.
A．effects B．results
C．importance D．consequences
46．I don’t fully understand what you said，but I have got ________ rough idea of ________ plan.
A．a；/ B．/；the
C．a；the D．the；the
47．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your ________.
A．condition B．income
C．credit D．status
48．When the captain found the ship was rapidly sinking，he ordered his men to send out a ________ for help.
A．signal B．sign
C．symbol D．signature
49．One of ________ most common illnesses in our society is “time sickness”，________ sense of time pressure and hurry that causes anxiety and tension.
A．/；a B．/；the
C．the；a D．the；the
50．True happiness does not lie in the ________ of money，but the joy of achievement.
A．possession B．profession
C．permission D．persuasion
以下内容为：高中英语到底怎么学？
开学伊始，对于所有的同学来说，都是新的开始，新学期到底该如何学好英语? 这是很多同学高中三年都一直追问的问题。

看了那么多英语学渣变身学霸的逆袭故事，为什么还是学不好英语?我只能说：愿望是好的，行动是关键!今天，一位高考英语137分的学姐和大家分享高中三年英语到底该怎么学，希望你不只是看一看，唯有行动才能结出硕果!
进入高中的第一天起，你的人生就开始了一个崭新的阶段。

高中三年，你要为你的将来打拼，你要知道，能够对自己人生负责的只有自己。

不要想着刚刚开学，一切都不着急，高中的每一天都不能懈怠，因为别人一直在进步，你停滞不前就是退步。

更不要觉得初中底子好，短期内吃吃老本儿没关系，久而久之，你就会为你的懒惰和厌恶改变埋单。

英语学习也是这样，你要做好改变的准备，改变以前初中时的英语学习方法，你要做好打一场持久战的心理准备。

如果你是高二、高三的同学，以上说的这些同样适用。

单词方面，大家都知道，初中英语1600词，高中英语3500词，这只是量的比较。

从单词长度和用法来讲，高中英语远远难于初中。

没有一定的词汇量，英语水平和成绩的提高便无从谈起。

所以，你要制定一套不同于初中的记单词方法。

下面推荐一套完整的高中英语记单词方法：
1. 买一本课本同步参考资料。

课本上的单词不仅要记住，其固定搭配、句型和用法也非常非常非常重要，而这些你都可以在参考资料上找到。

2. 准备一个单词笔记本。

把课本同步资料上的重点单词、短语、句型及其用法用心摘抄到笔记本上，一周至少复习三次。

3. 买一本3500词。

没错，高一开始就可以刷3500词了，你可以利用零碎时间看和记。

这样做的好处是，到高考前夕，一本3500词你至少应该可以翻个七八遍了，相对于那些一遍都没翻过的同学，你领先的可不是一点点哦！
4. 保存做过的每一篇完形和阅读。

这样做的目的是，要定期翻看上面的生词注释，避免遗忘。

前提是，做完每一篇之后你要把生词查出来标注在相应位置。

我不建议把文章中的生词摘抄到笔记本上，脱离语境的记忆印象不深刻、记忆不持久、用法不清晰。

5. 看名著简写本。

阅读英语名著，可以增加词汇量、提高阅读能力、了解英语本土文化、滋养身心……真是好处多多啊！给大家推荐书虫和床头灯系列，大家可以根据自己的英语水平选择读哪些。

书虫系列分年级，床头灯系列分字数，价钱都不贵，书店和网上都可以买到。

6. 背新概念2和新概念3。

适合高中生英语水平的新概念大概就是这2册了。

头天晚上把要背的文章理顺，生词解决掉，结构划分出来（有利于背诵），第二天早上早起半小时在户外找个相对安静的地方，大声朗读并背诵。

背诵最多不超多20篇，不仅词汇量有增加，听说、阅读和写作都会有很大提升，这一点我自己深有体会。

语法学习较之单词积累要相对容易一些，只要肯下功夫钻研，短期内都会有比较大的进步。

我们来看看高中英语到底都学哪些语法内容：动词时态和语态；非谓语动词；定语从句；名词性从句；并列句；状语从句；情态动词；虚拟语气；介词；特殊句式。

总共也就10个语法专题。

根据我多年学习语法的经验，给大家几点建议：
1. 高一、高二时，课本单元语法必须掌握。

这样做的好处是，可以成功应对月考、期中考、期末考等各种零碎考试。

因为高一高二的英语考试考查的都是阶段性学习内容，平时的考试成绩对提升大家自信心可是很重要的，千万不能忽视哦！之前在单词记忆建议部分和大家说到要买一本课本同步参考书，里面就有课本各单元的语法讲解和练习。

2. 高三的同学，复习语法时一定要按专题复习。

你可以买一本高考语法书，比如《5年高考3年模拟》，重点看里面的知识点和解题方法讲解，然后做后面的真题和模拟题，一本下来，高考英语语法相对完整的知识结构你就差不多搭建好了。

如果你有更喜欢的辅导资料也可以。

3. 语法是小白的同学，先学会初中语法再学高中的。

语法小白的同学主要是初中英语没好好学、或者是刚刚学语法时没有入门导致后面怎么学也学不懂最后干脆自暴自弃了。

到了高中，如果还不好好学的话，一般也就20——60分的水平，甚至更低。

如果想越过初中语法直接学高中的，几乎是不可能的，所以，这时候，要有耐心，还是先把初中的好好学一遍再来学高中的吧！
在英语学习中，有句话叫做“得阅读者得天下”。

那么，怎样才能“得阅读”呢。

“得阅读”要满足三个条件：单词量过关；语法过硬；解题方法独到。

听上去似乎很难，其实这是一个慢慢积累和领悟的过程。

单词的积累和语法的学习前面已经讲过，就不再啰嗦了。

下面我只说一下答题步骤和解题方法。

1. 答题步骤
一定一定一定要先看题干，注意，不要看选项，避免把选项内容和文章内容相混淆。

划出题干中的关键词，主要是专有名词、时间、地点等，目的是等会儿读文章时容易锁定答题区间。

之后再看文章。

最后是边看文章边锁定答题区间，分析答题区间的内容进行答题。

简单来说就是：看题干，划关键词——读文章，锁定答题区间——分析答题区间内容，答题。

2. 解题方法
我的解题方法很简易，就是根据题型解析。

事实细节题，直接在文中的答题期间寻找和分析答案；推
理判断题，不能选已知内容，要选未知内容，并且只能是做出一步推理；词义猜测题，根据本句或上下句分析一下就可以了；主旨大意题，这种题型我都是留在最后做，因为答完前面的题文章基本就看完了，大概内容已经知道，此时再归纳总结就很容易了。

以上说的这些都是我自己的经验积累，还是那句话，一定要做，做了，你才知道适不适合你，甚至会有新的更好的发现。

我之前在一篇文章里说过，阅读好的人完形一定不会差。

如果文章大意都读不懂，完形填空更无从谈起了。

所以，如果你阅读和完形都不好，还是先把阅读练好再练完形吧！关于完形填空的答题步骤和解题方法我也说一下：
1. 答题步骤：先浏览一遍文章大意，再做题，最后检查。

2. 解题方法：其实就是一句话，根据上下文解题。

写作是体现英语综合水平的一个题目。

如果你词汇和语法都很好，但25分的英语写作怎么也上不了20分。

我觉得这是你缺乏写作思路导致的。

解决方法就是多看历年真题和模拟题中的优秀范文，模仿人家的写作思路，自己写几篇，慢慢就会形成自己的思路，久而久之，甚至会对于英语写作有自己独到的见解。

如果你的英语基础薄弱，词汇和语法都不过关，想提高英语写作就有些难度了，需要你付出更多的努力。

一方面，要在词汇积累和语法学习上有所突破；另一方面，也要针对英语写作做出针对性努力。

关于英语写作，你可以准备一个作文本。

每天看两篇历年真题和模拟题上的优秀范文，把里面的生词全部标注出来，好的短语句型也用红笔划出来，多读两遍范文，好词好句争取记在脑子里，等用心读的遍数多了，基本要背下来的时候，试着在笔记本上默写出这篇范文。

每天两篇，坚持一个月就会有大进步。