高考短文改错讲解.ppt

II. 行文逻辑错误
1.人称逻辑误用 2. 肯定否定误用 3. 三大非谓语中逻辑误用
1.The boy cried and that made his father scolded her. him
Come in，
please!
高考短文改错讲解
Part1. 高考短文改错试题设置形式
1.试题从设置上要求对一篇短文中标有 题号的每一行做出判断,并改正可能出现 的错误. 2.试题设置的形式为四类:多一词( / ); 缺一词(^);错一词( __ );和无误行 ()
Part 2 高考短文改错答题注意事项
2) 比较级中形容词和副词的形式误用
3) 词义上的误用
1.Mary wanted to buy him something real special. really
2.Surprising, he didn’t pass the examination. Surprisingly
3.He could play football as good as, if not better than Jack. well
2.The ffuullll preparations you make,
the surer of success you’ll certainly
be.
fuller
3. It continues to pile up more deeper and deeper year after year.
more
3.The teacher with his students are playing football. is
4.He got home and found his house hadΛbroken into. been
3. 形容词和副词
1) 形容词和副词在修饰上的误用 (修饰名 词，代词用形容词，作名词的宾语补足语 用形容词；修饰动词、形容词、副词、短 语结构、句子等用副词)
5. 连词Biblioteka Baidu
主要设置在两个需要连接词的分句之间， 误用副词来连接分句。
1. He was ill, therefore he didn’t go to school. so
2. I put the book there I can find it easily. where
3. Work hard, then you will succeed. and
1. 首先要通读全文,把握文章大意,行文逻辑, 特别要注意人称、时态和语态。
2. 从每个完整的句子入手来分析可能的错 误，一定要注意句子结构的完整。
3. 对标有题号行改错，未标有题号行无误， 可以作为上下文行文逻辑推理的依据与线 索。
Part3 案例分析归纳解题的方法和技巧
总的来说，短文改错的设置主要集中在对词的 用法，行文逻辑与句子结构等三个方面判断错 误并改正。以下通过案例来逐个分析：
1.English is wide used in the whole world. widely
2.Most of the teachers think high of that boy. highly
3.I don’t feel good today, so I want to ask for a leave. well
habit of eating too much sugar and
fat.
in
2.He got up very late in this morning.
in
3.He went to bed at the moment I
went home. at
4.As most of my classmates, I am also an only child in my family. Like
4.The ill boy was taken good care of in this hospital. sick
4.冠词
1) 不定冠词a和an互换 2) a / an在特殊语境下的多余和短缺 3) 定冠词the在特殊语境下的误用
1. He was not a honest boy, so his
2. 动词
1) 考查动词的时态误用,特别是现在时和过 去时的误用
4) 动词短语搭配误用 2) 考查动词的语态误用 3) 考查主谓一致误用
1.He works very hard in the past. worked
2.Women are taking a much more important part in society today. playing
I.词的错误
1.名词
1) 考查名词单复数,可数与不可数的误用 2) 考查名词形容词词性误用
1.You must pay great attention to your healthy. health
2.He always gave her valuable Christmas and birthday present. presents
4.They are ssttrroonng against me going there. strongly
5.He always makes his room tidily. tidy
1. He said he could play football well than Jack. better
classmates didn’t trust him. an
2. There is an university in our city. a
3. Please have a fun at the party.
a
4. He was put in thee prison because
he stole so many things from a house. the
6.介词
主要设置错误为:
1.介词的短语误用
2.副词短语(every day, each day, this morning, that day, next day) 前误用介词
3.连词(the moment, every time)前 误用介词
4. 介词的词义误用
1.Many people in the west are oonn the