Project Report(格式)
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Project Report
Your report is the written record of your entire project from start to finish. When read by a person unfamiliar with your project, the report should be clear and detailed enough for the reader to know exactly what you did, why you did it, what the results were, whether or not the experimental evidence supported your hypothesis, and where you got your research information. This written document is your spokesperson when you are not present to explain your project, but more than that, it documents all your work.
Generally, a project report should be typewritten, double-spaced, and bound in a folder or notebook. It should contain a title page, a table of contents, an abstract, an introduction, methods and data, a conclusion, a list of sources, and acknowledgements.
Title Page
Table of Contents
Abstract
Introduction
Methods and Procedures
Data
Conclusion
Sources
Acknowledgements
Title Page
The content of the title page varies. The title should be attention-getting. It should capture the theme of the project but should not be the same as the problem question. Here is a good example, “Collectivism vs. Individualism—on Chinese and western heroic movies”
Table of Contents
The second page of your report is the table of contents. It should contain a list of everything in the report that follows the contents page, as shown in the following figure.
Abstract
The abstract is a brief overview of the project. It should not be more than one page and should include the project title, a statement of the purpose, a hypothesis, a brief description of the methods and procedures, and the results. There is no one way to write an abstract, but it should be brief.
Introduction
The introduction is a statement of your purpose, along with background information that led you to make this study. It should contain a brief statement of your hypothesis based on your research. In other words, it should state what information or knowledge you had that led you to choose this project.
Methods and Procedures
List the specific methods and procedural steps in carrying out the research project including the time schedule.
Data
Data collected should be documented in the form of text, graphs, tables, or charts etc.
Conclusion
The conclusion summarizes what you have discovered based on your research results. The conclusion states the hypothesis and indicates whether the data supports it. The conclusion can also include a brief description of plans for exploring ideas for future researches.
Sources
Sources are the places where you have obtained information, including all of the written materials as well as the people you have interviewed.
For the written materials, write a reference. List people that you have interviewed together with their titles in alphabetical order by last name. Acknowledgements
The acknowledgements is not a list of names, but a short paragraph stating how people have helped you and express your gratitude. Note that when listing family members or relatives, it is generally not necessary to include their names.。