高中英语语法省略句

省略句
为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。

这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略（ellipsis）
Ⅰ、状语从句中的省略用法
一、如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句的谓语含有be动词的某种形式
（am/is/are/was/were），可同时省略从句的主语和be动词的某种形式。

1、when，while引导的时间状语从句
e.g.Dobecarefulwhen(youare)crossingthestreet.
When/While(Iwas)onmywaytowork,Imether.
2、
3、
4、
二、
三、以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法：通常省略了itis，thatis，thereis/are。

e.g.If(itis)possible/necessary,thisoldtemplewillberebuilt.
If(thatis)so,Iwillcallyoubackat5:00pm.
Thereareonlyafewbooksinourschoollibrary,if(thereare)any.
Ⅱ、定语从句中的省略用法
关系词的省略关系代词that，which，whom等在限制性定语从句中充当宾语且不位于介词之后时，
可以省略；inwhich或that在先行词way后作方式状语从句时可省略。

e.g.Theman(that/who/whom)youvisitedlastnightismygrandpa.
Idon’tliketheway(inwhich/that)youtreatthegirl.
Ⅲ、虚拟语气中if及should的省略
1、当条件状语从句中有were，had，should等时省略if，把它们提至句首，形成倒装句。

e.g.IfIwereateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.
=WereIateacher,Iwouldbestrictwithmystudents.
2、
1、
2、
E.g
3、，love，
hate。

E.g
Ⅴ、So
，do，expect，
e.g.–
在情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。

在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。

e.g.–Howmanycopiesdoyouwant?--(Iwant)Threecopies,please.
--HaveyoueverbeentotheGreatWall?--No,(Ihave)never(beentotheGreatWall).
随讲随练1、—Lucy，couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?
????—____，butIhope"afewminutes"won'tturnintoafewhours.
A.Itdoesn'tmatter???
B.That'skindofyou????
C.I'mafraidnot????
D.Iguessso
2、—Hey，taxi!
????—_____
????—Iwanttogotothedentist's.
A.Goodmorning,sir.????
B.Nicetoseeyou,sir.????
3、
4、
5、
6、
????
8、—DoesBettyknowwhereherviolinis? ????—Shesawsomebodywalkingoffwithone,butshedoesn'tknow____.
A.whose???
B.it?????
C.whom????
D.which
9、—Aren'tyouthemanager?
????—No,andI____.
A.don'twant????
B.don'twantto??????
C.don'twanttobe?????
D.don't
10、—Howareyougettingonwithyourwork?
??????—Oh,I'msorry.Thingsaren'tgoingsowellas____.
A.plans???
B.planning???
C.planned?????
D.toplan
11、—What'sthematterwithyou?
??????—Ididn'tpassthetest,butIstill____.
12
13
14
15
省略句练习
1.Whenfirst________tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.(NMET2004全国卷II)
A.introducing
B.introduced
C.introduce
D.beingintroduced
2.Itshamesmetosayit,butItoldaliewhen________atthemeetingbymyboss.(NMET2004全国卷IV)
A.questioning
B.havingquestioned
C.questioned
D.tobequestioned
3.Themanwefollowedsuddenlystoppedandlookedasif________whetherhewasgoingintherightdirection.(N MET2003安徽春)
A.seeing
B.havingseen
C.tohaveseen
D.tosee
4.Generallyspeaking,________accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.(NMET2003上海卷)
)
9.—
10.Isthisthereason________atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?(NMET2002上海春)
A.heexplained
B.whatheexplained
C.howheexplained
D.whyheexplained
11.Whatsurprisedmewasnotwhathesaidbut________hesaidit.(NMET2004湖北卷)
A.theway
B.inthewaythat
C.intheway
D.thewaywhich
12.Itiseasytodotherepair.________youneedisahammerandsomenails.(NMET2004天津卷)
A.Something
B.All
C.Both
D.Everything
13.That'sanunpleasantthingtosayaboutyourfatherafter________he'sdoneforyou.(NMET2004全国卷)
B.I'dliketo,butIhaveanexamtomorrow
C.No,Iwon't
D.That'sright
18.—Youshouldhavethankedherbeforeyouleft.
—Imeant________,butwhenIwasleavingIcouldn'tfindheranywhere.(NMET2000北京春招卷)
A.todo
B.to
C.doing
D.doingto
19.________itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpu Bridge.(NMET1994上海卷)
A.Were
B.Should
C.Would
D.Will
20.________forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.(NMET1995上海卷)
A.Ifitisnot
B.Were
C.Haditnotbeen
D.Iftheywerenot
21.Iwillknowwhatwasonhismindatthetime,norwill________.(NMET2004江苏卷)
004。