2024届北京市东城区五十中学英语九上期末学业质量监测试题含解析

2024届北京市东城区五十中学英语九上期末学业质量监测试题
注意事项:
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、—The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
—What? I have never heard of ______ idea before.
A．the madder B．a madder C．a maddest D．the maddest
2、You should study hard in order to ________ the final exam.
A．pass B．provide C．offer D．refuse
3、---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?
---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.
A．other B．another C．the other
4、There_____a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A．will B．is going to have
C．is going to be D．will have
5、—Mum, I’m sad because I failed my exam again.
—Don’t give up. ________ hard and you’ll succeed in the end.
A．Studying B．To study C．Studies D．Study
6、That red bicycle __________ be Helen’s. Helen’s bicycle is bla ck.
A．can B．can’t C．must D．mustn’t
7、— ______ do you see a film, Mary? — Once a week.
A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How far
8、Mo Yan is ________ favorite writer. They have read his novel The Frog three times.
A．Mary’s and Joan’s B．Mary and Joan’s C．M ary’s and Joan
9、— May I speak to Judy?
— Sorry, she a speech in the hall now.
A．makes B．has made C．made D．is making
10、—do you visit your grandparents?
—Once a month.
A．How far B．How often C．How long
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏
团)performance. Finally, there was only one family standing ahead of us. The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children were 1 , standing in line, two by two behind their parents, and holding hands. They were 2 talking about the clowns elephants and other acts they would see that night. You could tell that they had never been to the circus before. And the father and mother seemed as happy as they could be.
The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets 3 . He proudly replied, "I want eight children's tickets and two adult tickets please, so I can take my family to the circus." The ticket lady told him the price. The man's wife
4 her head. There was no longer a smile on the man's face. He quietly asked again, "How much did you say?" The ticket lady told him the price again. The man didn't have enough money. How was he supposed to tell his kids that he couldn't take them to the circus.
5 what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket, pulled our a $20 bill and
6 it on the ground. (And we weren't rich!) Then he picked up the bill, tapped the man on the shoulder and said, "Excuse me, sir, this
7 your pocket." The man knew what was going on. He certainly appreciated the help in this heartbreaking and embarrassing situation. He looked into my dad's eyes, held my dad's hand and took the $20 bill.
8 a tear in his eyes, he replied, "Thank you, sir. This really
9 a lot to me and my family." My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn't get to see the circus that night, but we didn't 10
1．A．kind-hearted B．easy- going C．good-looking D．well-behaved
2．A．sadly B．excitedly C．confidently D．nervously
3．A．he wants B．does he want C．he wanted D．did he want
4．A．. touched B．moved C．nodded D．lowered
5．A．Hearing B．Seeing C．Wondering D．Predicting
6．A．hid B．searched C．handed D．dropped
7．A．fell out of B．fell down C．fell over D．fell into
8．A．In B．With C．On D．At
9．A．makes B．describes C．means D．marks
10．A．care B．know C．wait D．retur
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、A man was walking through a large city. On a street corner，he saw a boy 1．(sell) a number of small birds in a cage(笼子)．
He looked at the birds flying about in the cage and 2．（try）to get out. He stood for some time looking at the birds .At last he said to 3．(冠词)boy，“How much do you ask for your birds？” “Fifty cents a bird，sir，” said the boy. “I 4．(not) mean how much a bird，” said the man，“ 5．(连词)how much for all of them? I expect to buy 6．（it）all.”
The boy began to count，and found they came to five dollars. “There is your money，” said the man. The boy took it 7．(happy).Then the man opened the cage door as quickly as he could，and let all the birds 8．(fly)away.
The boy，in great surprise，cried，“What did you do that9．（介词），sir？You have lost all your birds.”
“I will tell you why I did it，” said the man.“ I has been shut up for three years in a prison(监狱), and I10．decide) never to see anything in prison which I can make free.”
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Autism(自闭症) is a disorder of the brain that happens in the first three years of life. It affects the brain's normal development. Most autistic patients have difficulty talking with other people or doing things. However, some of the autistic people have amazing abilities. For example, some can memorize many things and some can do calculations really fast.
Raymond Babbitt in the 1988 film Rain Man is an example. The character in the film was based on Kim Peek, a man from the USA．Peek couldn't switch on a light or put his clothes on by himself. But his memory was so amazing that he could remember almost anything. He could memorize every road, place and distance on maps. He could even remember almost every word in thousands of books. His way of reading was more amazing. Peek could read two pages at the same time in just eight to ten seconds. He read the left page with his left eye and the right page with his right eye.
Scientists still don't know for sure why some autistic people have special talent after they have done a lot of research. There is one possible explanation. When certain parts of the brain are damaged! by autism, other parts of the brain might get stronger. Therefore special abilities were born.
But not all people with autism have amazing abilities. In fact, autistic people with amazing abilities are rare (罕有的) and the abilities cannot be trained. According to research, only ten percent of autistic people show any signs of special talent.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应位置。

1．What do we know about Autism?
A．It is a disorder of the bones.
B．It happens all through one's life.
C．It helps people memorize things better.
D．It affects the brain's normal development.
2．Who is Kim Peek?
A．He is a good friend of Kaymond Babbitt.
B．He is a character in the film Rain Man.
C．He is an autistic patient from the USA．
D．He is a scientist working on autism.
3．What is Kim Peek different from others?
A．He can do some basic things like dressing himself.
B．He has a special talent in calculation.
C．He had difficulty reading books.
D．He has a very good memory.
4．What does the underlined word mean in Chinese7
A．毁坏B．强化C．开发D．摘除
5．What does the passage mainly talk about7
A．Ways of dealing with autism
B．Relationship between autism and talent
C．Ways of training autistic people's abilities
D．Reasons for autistic people's special talent
B
14、Saturday was going to be a special day for Sara. It was her birthday. No one had mentioned her birthday so far, and it was already Wednesday. “______”, Sara thought to herself.
Sara went to school and told her friend, Jenny, that Saturday was her birthday.
“I know,” said Jenny. “Lynn told all the girls about your birthday.”
“Wow, I didn’t realize everyone knew,” said Sara. Saturday finally came and Sara got up early.
“Good morning, Sara,” said Mum.
“Hi,” said Sara. She looked around, but didn’t see anyone_________her birthday.
“What are you doing today?” asked Mum.
“Just stay at home,” said Sara, feeling a bit sad. She didn’t want to tell Mum it was her birthday.
“Why don’t you come with me to the Recreation Centre?” asked Mum.
“What will I do there?” asked Sara.
Mum said they needed help with a community project.
That afternoon Sara and her mum went to the Recreation Centre. When they opened the door, people shouted, “SURPRISE!” Sara couldn’t believe it. There were friends from school and her family. She saw Uncle Rick, Aunt Claire, and many cousins along with Grandma Joan. The walls were decorated with colourful balloons. There was a big cake sitting on the table along with many presents. A small band played the songs Sara and her friends liked to dance to.
Sara was called to cut the first piece of her birthday cake. She felt so special. “This is the best birthday I’ve ever had!” said Sara. “Thank you to everyone.”
1．Which of the following can be put in the blank(空白处)?
A．I won’t want others to know about it
B．I don’t want to have a birthday party
C．This is the best birthday I’ve ever had
D．I guess no one remembers it’s my birthday
2．The underlined part “making a fuss over” in Paragraph 7 probably means “”.
A．caring about B．giving ups
C．joining in D．paying for
3．Sara had her birthday party at .
A．home B．school
C．the Recreation Centre D．a music club
4．Many people went to Sara’s birthday party EXCEPT .
A．her friends B．her mother
C．her grandfather D．her uncle and aunt
5．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．A wonderful childhood memory
B．A wonderful birthday present
C．A special community project
D．A special birthday party
C
15、
NJV Athens Plaza
Address 2 Vas．Georgiou A．Constitution Square，Athens，Greece
Phone +302103352400
Email **********************
Booking number 614.233.049
Booking details 9 nights，1 room
Check-in Tuesday,1 July 4(14：00—00：00)
Check-out Thursday,10 July 4(until 12：00)
1 room
V AT(6.50％)included City tax(0.50％)included
Total(总的)room price：€675
Class Double Room--special conditions
Guest name：ZHANG HAN／ZHAO BEIER for max.2 people．
Meal plan：Breakfast costs€18 per perso n per night．
Hotel policies：Guest parking No parking available．
Internet：WIFI is available in all areas and costs €19 per 24 hours．
1．（小题1）Where does this passage probably come from?
A．A textbook．B．A newspaper
C．An advertisement D．A hotel-booking website
2．（小题2）How many days are the guests staying at this hotel?
A．6 nights B．7 nights
C．8 nights D．9 nights
3．（小题3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．ZHANG HAN and ZHAO BEIER are leaving the hotel off 1 July,4．
B．Guests can surf the Internet for free during their stay at this hotel．
C．The hotel is in Athens，Greece．
D．The price of a hotel room is €675 a night
D
16、
Recently a kind of orange bicycle on streets is becoming popular. These orange bicycles are from a company called Beijing Mobike Technology Co. Ltd. You can order a Mobike through its app (应用程序）on your smart phone. You just need to scan the QR-code (扫描二维码）and then you can it. When the trip ends, you can park the bicycle in any public area along the street.
he Rea der, a popular TV show, hosted by Dong Qing hits the country’s small screens on Saturday. Dong Qing says that the first focus in the show is the guest. According to different topics, each guest tells his or her own story by reading from literary works. The second focus is the writer. By listening to guests’ reading, audience can also feel the power behind their words.
People are saying that VR (虚拟现实技术）is going to change our lives in the future. VR puts you in a new world when you’re standing in your room. You are visiting the London Bridge in Britain, but the next second you will be in France. This is what might happen in the near future with the help of VR.
It was a touching moment at the National Zoo in Washington. Thousands of people from all over the country came to say goodbye to one of the area’s popular residents (居民）Bao Bao. According to arrangements (约定）between China and the United States, giant pandas born there must move back to China at around four.
1．What does the underlined word “it” refe r to?
A．The Mobike. B．The QR-code. C．The smart phone. D．The app.
2．The attractive points of the TV show The Reader are _____.
A．the host and the listeners B．the host and the guests
C．the listeners and the writers D．the guests and the writers
3．When was Bao Bao probably born?
A．In 2011. B．In 2013. C．In 2015. D．In 2017.
4．Which of the following is NOT true?
A．Y ou need a smart phone if you want to ride a Mobike.
B．The Reader is played once a week on TV.
C．More and more people’s lives have been changed by VR.
D．Bao Bao was welcomed by the people in America very much.
E
17、Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.
___ Scientists say such things as genetics（遗传基因），life experiences，and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.
What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.
How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do li ttle steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. “
But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.
Here are some tips given by scientists.
Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.
Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.
Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you’re not the only sh y person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.
Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.
1．Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph2?
A．What is shyness?
B．What makes people shy?
C．Can shyness be good for us?
D．Can we overcome shyness?
2．The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _____.
A．show how people overcome shyness
B．introduce a shy girl called Gilbert
C．tell the right time to practice smiling
D．explain the steps of overcoming shyness
3．What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?
A．Correctly.
B．Suddenly.
C．Slowly.
D．Finally.
4．Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?
A．Don’t let others know that you are shy.
B．Wait for others to say hello to you first.
C．Choose several skills to practice at a time.
D．Get ready before you join in a social situation.
F
18、Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodore's bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds' nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.
Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a si ckly, delicate boy，” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe. Instead of playing, he observed(观察) nature and then read and wrote about it. Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This was indeed “a loss to science”，Roosevelt said later.
Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn't become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors. In 140, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President(副总统). A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA．At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.
1．What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens. B．Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.
C．Roosevelt was a brave man. D．Roosevelt had two cousins.
2．Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?
A．He liked playing outdoors sports. B．He was interested in observing nature.
C．He became the President in 141. D．He was a healthy person full of energy.
3．It can be inferred(推断) that________．
A．Roosevelt's mother liked mice B．everyone with asthma is small and weak
C．Roosevelt followed his father's advice D．working out in a gym is a waste of time
4．In which book might you find this passage?
A．Improving Your Body. B．Living with Asthma.
C．Small Museums of Natural History. D．The Childhoods of America's Presidents.
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、现在，戴眼镜的学生越来越多；为此，国家把每年 6 月 6 日定为爱眼日。

请你结合自己的体会，就如何爱护眼睛，给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。

内容包括：
1. 吃有益于眼睛的食物，如：胡萝卜、鸡蛋等；
2. 多做眼保健操，长时间用眼后可看看远方；
3. 养成良好的用眼习惯，如：不躺着玩手机或看书等。

注意：1.词数80 词左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.
_____________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、B
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．B
3．C
4．D
5．B
6．D
7．A
8．B
9．C
10．A
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．selling 2．trying 3．the 4．don’t 5．But 6．them 7．happily 8．fly
9．for 10．decided
Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．D 2．C
3．D
4．A
5．B
14、1．D 2．A
3．C
4．C
5．D
15、1．D 2．D
3．C
16、1．A
2．D
3．C
4．C
17、1．B
2．A
3．B
4．D
18、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. Here are some suggestions for good eye health.
First, eat some foods that are good for eyes, such as carrots and eggs. Second, do more eye exercises to make them relax. Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying long. Finally, make sure to have a good eye habit. Don’t read books or use a cell phone in bed.
In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.。