宾语从句结构和用法总结详解

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宾语从句讲解

宾语从句讲解

宾语从句一、宾语:动作的承受者,一般置于及物动词之后(动宾结构);或不及物动词之后(介宾结构)比如:I know you.二、宾语从句定义:在复合句中,由一个句子充当宾语,这个句子叫做宾语从句。

由“引导词+主语+谓语...”构成,引导词在从句中作主语除外。

I know that you are a good student.三、宾语从句结构:主+谓+引导词+句子。

宾语从句考点:(1)引导词(2)语序(3)时态一、宾语从句的引导词1.由从属连词that 引导的宾语从句(陈述句)that 在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,只在宾语从句中起连接作用,在口语当中往往省略。

常放在think,hope,know,say,believe,suggest,be sure 等之后。

I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.I think (that) he is the best actor in America.2.由从属连词whether, if 引导的宾语从句当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,常用if / whether 引导宾语从句,表示“是否”常放在ask,wonder,be not sure等之后。

I want to know if/whether she is right .Mary asked me if/whether I needed any help .【注意】只用whether,不用if 的情况:(1)宾语从句放在句首表示强调时,只能用whether;Whether this is true or not, I really don't know.(2)在介词后时,只能用whether;His father is worried about whether he gets on well with his classmates.(3)与or或者or not连用时,只能用whether;I wonder whether or not the news is true.(4)后接动词不定式时,用whether;I can't decide whether to stay.口诀:前有介词狼,后有to do虎,句末or not, 只能用whether.牛刀小试:用whether 或if 填空①I wonder ______________ he will come to my party tomorrow.②I asked _______________ he had been there or not.③I am curious about _________or not she is the winner.④His father is worried about ____________he lost his job.⑤__________ he will come is still unknown.⑥I am not sure _________ to go out tonight.参考答案:①if/whether ②whether ③whether ④whether ⑤whether ⑥whether3.由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词where, how, why, when 引导的宾语从句,不可省略。

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的用法总结

高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的用法总结宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分,常常用于复合句中作为主句的宾语。

在高中英语学习中,掌握宾语从句的用法对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。

本文将对宾语从句的用法进行总结。

一、宾语从句的定义及基本结构宾语从句是一个完整的句子,可以在复合句中作为主句的宾语。

它通常由连接词引导,例如:that, if, whether等。

宾语从句的基本结构如下:主语 + 不及物动词 + 从句(例如:I know [that he is coming.])二、宾语从句的动词要求1. 动词要求+宾语从句一些动词后必须跟宾语从句,例如:think, believe, know, suppose, expect等。

例如:- I believe [that he is right.]- She knows [if they have arrived.]2. 动词要求+不定式/动名词/名词+宾语从句一些动词后可以跟宾语从句,也可以跟不定式/动名词/名词,但含义有所区别,例如:decide, want, promise, hope等。

- He decided [to go] home.- We decided [that we would go] home.三、宾语从句的连接词1. 连接词thatthat是最常用的宾语从句引导词,通常可以省略。

一般在口语中,特别是在陈述句中,that经常省略,而在疑问句和感叹句中则不省略。

例如:- I know [that she is busy.] (that可以省略)- Do you know [if she is busy?] (不能省略)2. 连接词if/whetherif和whether都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,常用于宾语从句中的疑问句。

例如:- She asked [whether he would come] or not.- I wonder [if it will rain] tomorrow.3. 连接词连接宾语从句中的时间、地点等状语一些连接词可以引导宾语从句,表示时间、地点等状语关系,例如:when, where, why等。

宾语从句用法及其例句

宾语从句用法及其例句

宾语从句用法及其例句一、宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

可归纳为“主现从不限”2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

可归纳为“主过从四过”3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。

4.情态动词could/would用于,“请求”,表示委婉、客气的语气时,从句不受主句的约束。

(一)、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that )he would go to college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.(二)连接代词连接代词主要有who,whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever 等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?(三)连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect (that )they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us (that) they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out (that) all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out (that)how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的. 三、介词的宾语从句:用wh-类的介词宾语从句:We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if② 少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点

中考宾语从句总结知识点宾语从句是从句的一种,用来充当及物动词的宾语。

在英语语法中,宾语从句使用的频率非常高,因此掌握宾语从句的用法和构成方式对于学好英语语法非常重要。

一、宾语从句的构成宾语从句通常由连词that,whether,if,what,which,who,whom,whose,when,where,why等引导,其中that是最常用的引导词。

1.如果宾语从句是一般陈述句,则可以使用that引导。

例如:I know that he is a good student.2.如果宾语从句是疑问句,则要根据具体的情况选择合适的连接词来引导。

例如:I wonder whether/if he will come.3.如果宾语从句是选择疑问句,则可以使用whether...or, which, who, whom等引导。

例如:Tell me whether he will go to the cinema or stay at home.4.如果宾语从句是特殊疑问句,则可以使用what, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why等引导。

例如:I don’t know what time the party will start.二、宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词的宾语位置,即及物动词后面。

例如:I believe that he is telling the truth.但采用一些特殊的及物动词,宾语从句也可以放在动词前面。

例如:I wonder if he will come.三、宾语从句的时态和语态宾语从句的时态和语态通常依据主句的时态和语态来确定。

例如:He said that he had finished his homework.(宾语从句的时态是main clause中的过去完成时)They know what should be done. (宾语从句的时态是一般现在时,因为should引导表示助动词应该)四、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常为陈述句的语序。

初中宾语从句的讲解与运用

初中宾语从句的讲解与运用

初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。

它通常用来回答“我认为...
是什么”的问题。

宾语从句通常有以下几个特点:
1. 以连接词引导,常见的连接词有 that, whether, if, what, where, when, who, whom, whose, why, how等。

2.宾语从句的时态、语气和主句没有关系,主句是什么时态就用什么
时态,主句是陈述句就用陈述句,主句是疑问句就用疑问句。

3. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词(如believe, think, know等)、
介词(如for, after, before等)后面,或者直接作为主句的宾语。

下面是一些常见的宾语从句的运用:
1.陈述句宾语从句:
- I think (that) he is a good student.(我认为他是个好学生。

)- She told me (that) the movie was interesting.(她告诉我电
影很有意思。


2.一般疑问句宾语从句:
- Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?(你知道明天是否会下
雨吗?)
- Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?(你能告
诉我最近的邮局在哪吗?)
3.特殊疑问句宾语从句:
4. 以if或whether引导的宾语从句:
- He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。

)。

(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

(完整版)宾语从句用法详解

一。

宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v。

-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean,notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets。

注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was askednot to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

宾语从句知识点讲解总结

宾语从句知识点讲解总结

宾语从句知识点讲解总结宾语从句的结构:宾语从句一般由连接词引导,连接词可以是关系代词、关系副词或从属连词。

例如:I know (that) she is coming. (我知道她要来了)- 这里的 that 就是一个引导宾语从句的从属连词。

I heard what you said.(我听到你说的话)- 这里的 what 就是一个引导宾语从句的关系代词。

I don't know when he will come.(我不知道他什么时候会来)- 这里的 when 就是一个引导宾语从句的关系副词。

宾语从句的使用:1. 宾语从句可以出现在主句的动词后面,作动词的宾语。

例如:I know (that) she is coming.(我知道她要来了)。

2. 宾语从句也可以出现在主句的介词后面,作介词的宾语。

例如:I am interested in what you said.(我对你说的话感兴趣)。

3. 宾语从句还可以出现在主句的及物动词之后,作宾语。

例如:I heard what you said.(我听到你说的话)。

下面我们将从名词从句和主语从句两个方面对宾语从句进行详细的讲解。

一、名词从句名词从句主要由 that, whether, what, whatever, which, who, whom, whose, when, where, why, how 等词引导。

名词从句作宾语时可以放在及物动词或者介词之后。

名词从句作宾语时,要根据引导词后面的动词的性质来选择合适的连接词。

以下是一些常用的连接词以及它们的用法。

1. thatthat 通常用作连接词,引导宾语从句,连接宾语从句与主句之间。

但在口语和非正式文体中,往往可以省略,但在正式的书面语中不可以省略。

例如:I don't know if he is coming.(我不知道他是否会来。

)I am sure that she is telling the truth.(我确信她在说实话。

英语宾语从句用法详解

英语宾语从句用法详解

英语宾语从句用法详解英语宾语从句是一个句子作为动词的宾语,一般由连词引导。

宾语从句可以出现在形容词、动词、名词的后面。

1. 形容词后面的宾语从句:形容词常用于某些短语动词后面,如believe, think, know, feel, understand, doubt等。

例如:- I believe that he is right.- She knows what she wants.- I doubt if they will come.- Do you understand what I'm saying?2. 动词后面的宾语从句:动词后面的宾语从句可以是及物动词或短语动词的宾语。

例如:- She said that she was tired.- He asked if I wanted anything to eat.- They want to know where we are going.- We saw that they were arguing.根据从句的内容和从句所在的动词,宾语从句可以有以下几种类型:- 陈述句型:that引导的从句,表示陈述或描述。

例如:She said that she would come.- 一般疑问句型:由疑问词引导的从句,以完整疑问句的形式出现。

例如:He asked me where I lived.- 特殊疑问句型:由疑问词引导的从句,以特殊疑问句的形式出现。

例如:Do you know what time it is?- 否定句型:由“whether...or not”或“if...not”引导的从句。

例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.3. 名词后面的宾语从句:名词后面的宾语从句通常由that引导,也可以使用其他连词引导,如whether, if, when, where等。

宾语从句的引导词及用法归纳

宾语从句的引导词及用法归纳

宾语从句的引导词及用法归纳引言:宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中充当宾语的角色。

为了准确使用宾语从句,我们需要熟悉宾语从句的引导词及其用法。

本文将对宾语从句的引导词进行归纳总结,帮助读者更好地掌握宾语从句的用法。

一、宾语从句的引导词1. that"that" 是最常用的引导词之一,它可以引导宾语从句,并且在口语和书面语中都可以使用。

例如:"He said that he would come to the party."2. if/whether"if" 和 "whether" 是用于引导宾语从句的特殊引导词,它们主要用于引导间接疑问句。

例如:"She asked if/whether I had finished my homework."3. wh-引导词"wh-" 引导词包括:what, when, where, who, whom, whose, which, why, how。

它们根据不同的信息需求来引导宾语从句。

例如:"I don't know what he is talking about."二、宾语从句的用法1. 宾语从句作动词的宾语宾语从句可以作为主句中动词的宾语,来表示被动或无法确定的情况。

例如:"He doesn't know if he will pass the exam."2. 宾语从句作介词的宾语有些介词后面需要接宾语从句,来表示介词的具体内容或目的。

例如:"I'm sorry for what I said yesterday."3. 宾语从句作形容词的宾语形容词有时需要接宾语从句来充当宾语,以表示被描述对象的性质、状态或情况。

例如:"I'm happy that you passed the exam."4. 宾语从句作名词的宾语宾语从句还可以作为名词的宾语,来表示某种观点、意见或知识。

(完整版)宾语从句的用法总结

(完整版)宾语从句的用法总结

(完整版)宾语从句的用法总结介绍本文档将总结宾语从句的用法,并提供一些相关的例句和提示。

什么是宾语从句?宾语从句是一个从句,它在句子中充当动词的宾语。

它通常由连接词引导,连接词可以是连词如that或whether,也可以是疑问词如who、what、when、where、why和how。

宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于主句中的动词后面,它承受动词的宾语角色。

例如:- She asked [where they were going].宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词根据不同情况有所不同:1. 连词that:用于陈述句和常见的动词后。

例如:I think [thathe is right].3. 疑问代词:用于特殊疑问句中。

例如:She asked [what hewas doing].宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序通常和陈述句一样,即主语+谓语+宾语。

例如:- He said [that he loves her].- We don't know [if it will rain tomorrow].宾语从句的虚拟语气用法宾语从句有时也可以使用虚拟语气来表达假设、愿望或建议。

例如:- I suggest [that she study harder].- It's important [that he be on time].注意事项使用宾语从句时,需要注意以下几个问题:1. 引导词的选择:根据主句和宾语从句的语义要求选择适当的引导词。

2. 语序的正确:在宾语从句中,需要保持合适的语序,不要因直接翻译而导致语序错误。

3. 虚拟语气的使用:当需要表示假设、愿望或建议时,可以考虑使用宾语从句的虚拟语气形式。

总结宾语从句在英语中的用法相对灵活,可以用于陈述句、选择疑问句和特殊疑问句中。

在使用宾语从句时,需要选择适当的引导词,保持正确的语序,并在需要时考虑使用虚拟语气形式。

希望本文对你理解和运用宾语从句有所帮助!参考资料。

英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)

宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态:1.主句用一般现在时,从句可用任意时态。

2.主句用过去时,从句用过去某个时态。

3.主句用过去时,从句是客观真理时,只用一般现在时。

一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,wh osever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏?The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Noki a cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stro nger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you tur n them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision abo ut this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was se nt up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sor ry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,c are,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.(如:I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。

宾语从句用法及其例句

宾语从句用法及其例句

你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句 大多数动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us that they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip? 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗? 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有: make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写日记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可行. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine, you must see to it that caris in neutral. 开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句 用wh-类的介词宾语从句 We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceshipwas sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的. 用that,if引导的介词宾语从句 有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he usedto work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句 常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有:sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试.宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致. I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成Ithink he won’t come to my party. 我认为他不会来我的舞会. I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he? 我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是? 如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式. We find that he never listens to the teachercarefully,does he? 我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?八、宾语从句的时态和语序 当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响. 当主句为过去时 ①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生 I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know what country he was in. 我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家. He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in. 他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>. ②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前 He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already. 他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.一、定义和宾从例句分析 宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语。

宾语从句的结构及用法

宾语从句的结构及用法

宾语从句的结构及用法
宾语从句是一个句子中作为动词的宾语的从句。

宾语从句通常由连接词引导,常见的连接词包括"that, if, whether, what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why" 等。

宾语从句的结构是:连接词+ 主语+ 谓语。

宾语从句的主要作用是作为主句中动词的宾语,来进一步说明或补充主句的意思。

宾语从句的用法:
1. 作为动词的宾语:宾语从句通常在主句中作为动词的宾语,帮助说明动作的对象或内容。

I know that he is coming.我知道他要来。

She asked if I had finished the report.她问我是否已经完成报告。

2. 可以出现在及物动词、介词后作宾语:
She talked about what she had seen.她谈论了她看到的东西。

I am thinking of who I should invite to the party.我在考虑应该邀请谁参加派对。

3. 宾语从句通常在主句中起补充说明、解释、引导、提问等作用。

英语宾语从句知识点总结

英语宾语从句知识点总结

千里之行,始于足下。

英语宾语从句知识点总结英语宾语从句是指在复合句中充当宾语的从句,它通常由连接词(关系代词或连接副词)引导。

掌握宾语从句的用法和结构对于英语学习者来说非常重要,下面是关于宾语从句的知识点总结:1. 引导宾语从句的连接词:- 连接词:that, whether/if, who, whom, whose, which, what, when, where, why, how等。

- 连接词that在口语中可省略,但在正式的写作中通常不省略。

2. 宾语从句的位置:- 在主句中作及物动词的宾语:I know that he is a teacher.- 在主句中作介词的宾语:They talked about whether to go or not.- 在及物动词后面作宾语补足语:He made it clear that they would not be coming.- 在形容词后面作表语补足语:My idea is that we should start early.3. 宾语从句的时态:- 一般现在时:I know that he is a teacher.- 一般过去时:He told me that he had already finished the work.- 一般将来时:I wonder if it will rain tomorrow.- 直接引语一般不变,间接引语根据需要变换时态。

4. 宾语从句的语序:- 宾语从句的语序通常是陈述句语序(主语+谓语),不受主句语序的限制。

第1页/共2页锲而不舍,金石可镂。

- 主语和谓语之间的主谓一致原则仍然适用于宾语从句。

如:I think she is a good student.5. 一些特殊情况:- 宾语从句和主句的主谓一致原则:I, you, he, she, it, we, they - If I were you, I would study harder.- The teacher insisted that we go to the museum.- 宾语从句和主句的时态一致:She said that she will come tomorrow.6. 宾语从句的省略:- 当宾语从句和主句的主语一致时,可以省略连接词that或者if/whether:- He said (that) he was tired.- I wonder (if/whether) she will come.7. 特殊引导词的用法:- 连接词whether和if的用法几乎相同,但whether更正式。

宾语从句的用法大全

宾语从句的用法大全

一.宾语从句的定义置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序。

谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句。

有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。

二.宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。

(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。

例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。

例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1.当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。

例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2.当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that一般不可省。

宾语从句知识点总结

宾语从句知识点总结

宾语从句知识点总结宾语从句是英语语法中一个非常重要的知识点。

它在句子中充当宾语,用来表达一个完整的思想或情况。

理解宾语从句对于我们正确理解和运用英语句子至关重要。

一、宾语从句的概念宾语从句是指在复合句中作宾语的从句。

也就是说,整个从句在主句中充当宾语的角色。

例如:“I know that he is a good student” (我知道他是个好学生。

)在这个句子中,“that he is a good student” 就是宾语从句,作动词“know”的宾语。

二、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词通常有以下几类:1、连词 that(在口语或非正式文体中常常省略)如:He said (that) he would come2、连词 if/whether(是否)例如:I wonder if/whether he will come3、连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 等比如:Can you tell me what you want?4、连接副词 when, where, why, how 等举个例子:Please tell me how you got here三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句要用陈述句语序,即“主语+谓语+其它成分”。

例如:“Do you know where he lives?” 是正确的,而“Do you know where does he live?” 就是错误的。

四、宾语从句的时态1、主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。

例如:He says that he is reading a book now2、主句是一般过去时,宾语从句要用相应的过去时态。

(1)一般过去时:He said that he was ill yesterday(2)过去进行时:He said that he was doing his homework at that time(3)过去完成时:He said that he had finished his work(4)过去将来时:He said that he would go to Beijing the next day3、当宾语从句表示的是客观真理、自然现象、科学原理等时,不论主句是什么时态,从句都用一般现在时。

初中英语知识归纳总结——宾语从句

初中英语知识归纳总结——宾语从句

初中英语知识归纳总结——宾语从句宾语从句知识概述宾语从句就是一个句子中另一个主句中作宾语,即宾语从句是用句子作宾语。

宾语从句的位置与陈述句结构中的宾语相同,它可作及物动词或介词的宾语。

常用的连词有that, if, whether, what, which, who, whom, when, where, how, why等。

教学重点1、宾语从句的结构(1) 由that引导的宾语从句that在从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用。

that不用翻译出来,在口语中常常省略,这种宾语从句常是陈述句。

The trouble is that we are short of money.(2) 由连词“if”或“whether”引导。

Whether或if在句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,但不能省略。

翻译为“是否”。

Do you know if Mr Smith is at home?(3) 由连接代词who, whom, whose, which, what或连接副词when, where, how, why等引导。

连接代词或连接副词位于从句的前面,起连接主句和从句的作用,从句用陈述句语序。

Do you know who broke the window?I don’t know when I shall finish.I wonder if the news is true.(4) 在某些形容词之后的从句有时也被看作宾语从句。

如afraid, sure, sorry, glad, worried, aware, confident, angry等。

They were angry that they had lost the chance.Can you tell me where the library is?I’m sorry that I’m late.2、宾语从句的时态一致(1) 主句是过去时,宾语从句要用过去时态;主句是现在时或将来时,宾语从句则该用什么时态就用什么时态。

宾语从句总结(简易版)

宾语从句总结(简易版)

一、定义:宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语(做宾语+是句子)二、宾语从句存在的3种简单句型:主谓宾、主谓宾宾、主谓宾宾补。

分别的宾语从句表现形式:主谓宾直接在宾语位置变成句子如:He said that he loved me.主谓宾宾时将直宾变成宾语从句如:She told me that she was badly ill that day.主谓宾宾补时则常用it 作形式宾语,真正的宾语即宾语从句放于后面,尤其是当动词是make, find, think, feel, consider, believe 等时如:I think that we should learn English pronunciation well very important.-I think it very important that we should learn English pronunciation well.三、宾语从句连接词1.连接词that:无意义,不做成分,一般情况可以省略,不可省略的常见情形有①在主谓宾宾补中,形式是主+谓+it(形式宾语)+宾补+that 从句(真正宾语) 的句型中不省略。

②由连词and连接的两个由that引导的宾语从句中,第二个that 不省略。

如:He told me(that)he would come and that he would come on time.③当that做except, in等介词的宾语时,如:They believe in that she must still be single.I know nothing about him except that he is living in Beijing.2.if/whether引导,表示“是否”大部分情况下,宾语从句中既可以用whether,也可用if 来引导;以下情况只用whether;①介词后的宾语从句如:We are talking about whether he will come.②whether or not 搭配如:This decision will have an effect on whether or not he will come or not.③后接不定式时如:We still haven’t decided whether to go shopping this afternoon.④句子中有if 引导的条件句,如再有表示“是否”的宾语从句,用whether不用if。

高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解

高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解

高中宾语从句教案及历年真题详解一、宾语从句的定义和基本结构1. 宾语从句的定义:宾语从句是一个名词性从句,它在句子中作宾语。

宾语从句通常由连接词(如that, if, whether等)引导,位于谓语动词之后。

2. 宾语从句的基本结构:连接词+ 主语+ 谓语+ 其他成分例如:I think that he is honest.(我认为他很诚实。

)二、宾语从句的连接词1. 常用的连接词:that:不充当成分,只起连接作用。

if/whether:表示条件或选择。

who/whom/which:表示人、物或选择。

what/how/why:表示疑问或方式、原因。

2. 连接词的用法举例:What did you say?(你说的是什么?)If it rns, we will cancel the trip.(如果下雨,我们将取消旅行。

)三、宾语从句的时态和语态1. 宾语从句的时态:宾语从句的时态应与主句的时态保持一致。

2. 宾语从句的语态:宾语从句的语态应与主句的语态保持一致。

3. 实例分析:I was told that he is leaving.(我被告知他要离开。

)They believe that the money has been stolen.(他们相信钱已经被偷了。

)四、宾语从句的语序1. 宾语从句的语序:宾语从句应使用陈述句语序,即主语+ 谓语+ 宾语。

2. 实例分析:He sd that he would e.(他说他会来。

)I know that you are busy.(我知道你很忙。

)五、宾语从句的真题解析1. 真题类型:宾语从句的填空、选择、改错等。

2. 解题策略:分析句子结构,确定宾语从句的位置。

根据主句的时态、语态和疑问词等,选择合适的连接词和词汇。

注意宾语从句的语序和时态。

3. 真题举例:I hope (that) you will be happy here.(我希望你会在这里快乐。

三大宾语从句的用法及例句

三大宾语从句的用法及例句

三大宾语从句的用法及例句宾语从句是指作为动词宾语的从句,分为主语宾语从句、宾语宾语从句和表语宾语从句。

常见的宾语从句包括关系代词从句、连接代词从句和连接副词从句。

今天我们将重点介绍这三种宾语从句的用法及例句。

一、关系代词从句关系代词从句是由关系代词引导的从句,用来修饰一个先行词,并在句中充当名词成分。

关系代词有:who, whom, whose, which, that等。

1. who引导的关系代词从句who在宾语从句中常用来引导人作为宾语的从句,例如:- I met the girl who you mentioned yesterday.(昨天我遇见了你提到的那个女孩)- Do you know who will be the next president?(你知道谁将成为下一任总统吗)2. which引导的关系代词从句which在宾语从句中常用来引导物作为宾语的从句,例如:- I finally found the book which I lost last week.(我终于找到了上周丢失的那本书)- Do you know which color she prefers?(你知道她喜欢哪种颜色吗)3. that引导的关系代词从句that在宾语从句中通常可以引导人或物作为宾语的从句,例如:- Is this the film that you saw last week?(这是你上周看的那部电影吗)- He gave me the news that he would come to visit us.(他告诉我他会来看望我们的消息)二、连接代词从句连接代词从句用来引导一个完整的句子作为主句的宾语,连接代词有:what, who, which, whom, whose等。

1. what引导的连接代词从句what在宾语从句中可以引导一个完整的句子作为宾语,例如:- I don't understand what she means.(我不明白她是什么意思)- Tell me what you think about this plan.(告诉我你对这个计划的看法)2. who/whom引导的连接代词从句who和whom在宾语从句中通常用来引导一个完整的句子作为宾语,例如:- I wonder who he will choose as his partner.(我想知道他将选择谁作为他的搭档)- She doesn't know whom she should ask for help.(她不知道应该去找谁帮助)3. which引导的连接代词从句which在宾语从句中也可以用来引导一个完整的句子作为宾语,例如:- Please tell me which hotel you will stay in.(请告诉我你将住在哪家酒店)- I can't decide which gift I should buy for her.(我无法决定应该为她买什么礼物)三、连接副词从句连接副词从句是由一些连接副词引导的从句,连接副词包括关于地点、时间、原因、条件等方面的词语。

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一.宾语从句的含义
在主句中做宾语的从句叫做宾语从句。

如:She knewthat the teacher had seen the film.
“that the teacher had seen the film”做knew 的宾语,同时又是由连接词that 引导的从句,所以它叫做宾语从句。

二.宾语从句的分类
1.动词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于动词后面的宾语从句。

如:He askedwhose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。

2.介词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于介词后面的宾语从句。

如:I agree withwhat you said just now.我同意你刚才说的话。

3.形容词宾语从句:顾名思义,它是位于形容词后面的宾语从句。

如:I am afraidthat I will be late.恐怕我要迟到了。

三.引导名词性从句的连接词
1.that:没有含义,在宾语从句中不做成分
2.whether/if:表示是否,在宾语从句中不做成分。

I don't knowif /whether he still lives here after so many years. 我不知道这么多年后,他是否还住在这里。

3.连接代词:what, which, who, whom, whose(在宾语从句中做主、宾、表和定语)
连接副词:where, when, how, why(在宾语从句中做状语)
The small children don't knowwhat is in their stockings.(what 在宾语从句中做主语)
Could you tell mewhy you were late for the meeting this morning?(why 在宾语从句中做原因状语)
四.在做宾语从句的题目时应注意两点
1.时态:
①当主句是现在时态时,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态。

I don't know when he will come back.我不知道他将何时回来。

He tells me that his sister came back yesterday.他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。

②当主句是过去时态时,宾语从句必须是一种过去的时态。

She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。

He said that he could finish his work before supper.他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。

③当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时,任何时候都用一般现在时。

The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说过地球绕着太阳转。

2.语序:任何从句都使用陈述句语序,宾语从句当然也不例外。

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