中考英语-名词解析

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中考英语专题复习名词课件(共30张PPT)

中考英语专题复习名词课件(共30张PPT)
beliefs,roofs,gulfs,chiefs,cliffs
⑵单数变复数的不规则变化。
man-men woman-women child-children
tooth-teeth foot-feet goose-geese
mouse-mice ox-oxen
sheep fish deer Chinese Japanese
man
woman
tooth
men
women
teeth
child children
ox oxen
fish
sheep
fish
sheep
a bag of rice→two bags of rice
a piece of paper→three pieces of paper
不可数名词一 般没有复数形 式,说明其数量 时,要用有关计 量名词。
英语语法基础知识 名词
词的类别
Tom London
France
the World Trade Organization (WTO)
专有名词如果是含有普通名词 的短语,则要使用定冠词the。
如:the Great Wall;
the People’s Republic of China
2. 普通名词是指人、事和物的 名称的。20. babyb Nhomakorabeabies
21. German Germans
22. woman women
23.Frenchman Frenchmen
24. dish
dishes
一双鞋 a pair of shoes 两杯水 two glasses of water 三克金子 three grams of gold 四个西红柿 four tomatoes

2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)

2024中考备考英语重难点01 易混名词辨析(解析版)

重难点01 易混名词辨析中考英语对名词的考查集中在单项选择题,单词题、完型填空、短文填空题。

考查重点包括:名词词义辨析、名词的数和名词所有格的用法。

本专题目的在于帮助学生梳理易混名词,明晰他们之间的区别与用法。

名词词义辨析题主要考查结合语境区分名词词义的能力,在平时的学习中应当掌握常用名词的基本意义,注意一词多义和熟词生义;养成推敲句子的含义以及对语境理解的习惯。

(2023中考真题建议用时:15分钟)1.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—Why does Mary get good grades each time?—I think that’s because she puts most of her ________ into her schoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process2.(2023·内蒙古·中考真题)—The model plane is wonderful! How did you make it?—It’s easy. Follow the ________ and you can do it, too.A.discussion B.education C.conditions D.instructions3.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)As a student, you should keep a ________ between your schoolwork and yourhobbies.A.diary B.record C.secret D.balance4.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—Mr. Fan runs at least half an hour every day.—What a good ________! No wonder he looks healthy.A.habit B.question C.article D.prediction5.(2023·湖北黄石·中考真题)—Could you tell me the ________ of making such tasty dumplings?—Well, I just follow the steps on Tiktok.A.cost B.method C.time D.menu6.(2023·内蒙古呼和浩特·中考真题)High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great ________ of China.A.Inventions B.Advantages C.Environments D.Technologies7.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)After she was brought back to China, the sick giant panda Ya Ya received good ________ in her new home and got better.A.education B.communication C.entertainment D.treatment8.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)—________ are easily made, but not easily kept.—That’s true. Once you make one, be sure to keep it.A.Speeches B.Decisions C.Promises D.Suggestions9.(2023·江苏镇江·中考真题)The main ________ of the cities along the Grand Canal (大运河) is history and culture.A.attraction B.pollution C.invention D.situation10.(2023·青海·中考真题)A taxi driver prevented (阻止) an _________ when he saw a car with serious problems travelling across Huangnan.A.accident B.interview C.advertisement11.(2023·山东青岛·中考真题)Before flying a plane, a ________ must take a lot of training.A.policeman B.musician C.nurse D.pilot12.(2023·湖北十堰·中考真题)—How did you fix up the machine, dad?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A.instructions B.inventions C.interviews D.influences13.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Of all the ________, I love summer best.A.seasons B.subjects C.colours D.hobbies14.(2023·辽宁丹东·中考真题)Mary’s parents are interested in ________, so they often take her to concerts.A.sports B.music C.science D.movies15.(2023·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—The girl’s beautiful pronunciation caught our ________ in yesterday’s English speech competition.—Yes, many students couldn’t help cheering for her.A.condition B.attention C.invention D.position16.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)—Good news! The Chinese women table tennis team won a gold and a silver again.—Great! No matter who wins the medals, it is the ________ of our country.A.price B.pioneer C.pride D.pain17.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)Although our school life is a little busy, it is full of ________.A.pain B.sadness C.laughter18.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Which movie would you like to watch, Tracy?— Um…it’s hard to make a ________.A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish19.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.A.chances B.problems C.habits D.grades20.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life.A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction1.A【详解】句意:——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩?——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。

初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解

初中英语语法名词-初三中考复习均可用附练习及详细讲解

1.名词(n.):名词用来表示人、事物或抽象概念,如:boy 男孩,morning 早晨,duty 责任;在句子中主要作主语、表语、宾语、补足语、同位语、定语等。

例如:The tomatoes on the table are very fresh. 桌子上的西红柿很新鲜。

(作主语)He is a doctor. 他是个医生。

(作表语)We’ll call the baby Mary. 我们要给这个婴儿取名玛丽。

(作宾语补足语)英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。

表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词,一般有单数和复数形式两种形式,但有时两种形式是相同的。

可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用,例如:a book(一本书);an apple (一个苹果)。

可数名词复数形式可以与few,a few,many,several等连用,例如:a few girls。

不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词,不能用不定冠词a(an)或数词one修饰,并且不分单复数,物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的,例如:milk (牛奶);education(教育)。

2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则:(1)一般情况下,在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。

例如:book -books pen -pens eraser -erasers(2)以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词,其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。

例如:bus -buses box -boxes watch -watches(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。

例如:baby -babies country-countries city -cities注意:如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。

例如:boy -boys toy-toys(4)以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。

中考英语——名词典型例题解析-最新教学文档

中考英语——名词典型例题解析-最新教学文档

中考英语——名词典型例题解析1.---How far is your home from school?---About _____ walk.A.five minute’sB. five minutesB.five minutes’ D. five minute解析:表示“步行多长时间”用名词所有格;受five修饰,minute用复数形式;以s结尾的名词,其所有格只加“-”,故选B。

2.This is _____ bedroom. It’s nice and clean.A.Lily’s and Lucy’sB. Lily and Lucy’sC. Lily’s and LucyD. Lily and Lucy解析:bedroom是单数形式,由此推断两人共用一间卧室。

表示两人共同拥有某物,只需要最后一个名词用所有格,故选B。

3.It’s sports time. Most _____ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A.boyB. boysC. boy’sD. boys’解析:名词作定语修饰其后的复数名词,通常用单数形式,故选A。

4.---Can I help you?---Yes, please. I need a pair of _____.A.shoesB. T-shirtsC. sweatersD. bags解析:a pair of 后接成双成对的物品,故选A。

5.Our school has fifty-six _____teachers.A.womanB. womenC. woman’sD. women’s解析:名词作定语修饰复数名词,通常用单数形式;但woman作定语,要与其后名词保持数的一致;teachers为复数形式,故用复数形式women作定语,故选B。

6.---_____ is coming. What can I get for my mother?---What about a scarf ?A.Women’s DayB. Woman’s DayB.Womens’ Day D. Womans’ Day解析:妇女节是所有妇女的节日,故用复数women;妇女与节日有所属关系,故用所有格;women 是复数名词但并不以-s结尾,其所有格在结尾加-’s。

中考英语重点知识归纳名词

中考英语重点知识归纳名词

中考英语重点知识归纳名词阿舍姐姐来了,朋友们,搬板凳,认真听讲,敲黑板,开始讲。

名词( Noun)表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念名称的词叫做名词。

它是中考考查的重要项目之一,考查的题型很多, 有单项选择、完成句子、完形填空、综合填空等, 其中名词的数及名词所有格是中考热点。

阿希学姐15年从教经验教你「课文」+「发音」+「单词」+「语法」+「考试技巧」=〔100%〕通过「考试/考证」→【阿希英语】01名词的数1).可数名词的数:可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。

表示一个人或物用单数形式;表示两个或两个以上的人或物用复数形式。

(1)规则名词的复数形式:①一般在词尾加s。

如:lake--lakes, book--books, pen--pens, map--maps, flower--flowers, ruler--rulers.②以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es。

如: box--boxes, class--classes, dish--dishes, watch--watches③以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y变i再加es。

但以元音字母+ y结尾的名词变复数时,直接加S。

如:family--families, baby--babies, boy--boys, toy-- toys.④以o结尾的名词,一般在词尾直接加s。

如: radio- radios photo- photos piano-pianos但在初中阶段常考的三个以o结尾的名词变复数时要加es: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes(英雄).⑤以f或fe结尾的名词,复数形式多数是变f或fe为v,再加es。

初中阶段常考的有9个,如:wife--wives, knife--knives, wolf--wolves, thief--thieves, shelf--shelves, self--selves, life--lives, half--halves, leaf--leaves这9个单词可以编成一段顺口溜来记忆:妻子执刀去宰狼,小偷吓得发了慌,躲在架后保己命,半片树叶遮目光;但也有直接加s的。

中考英语—考点02 名词(教师版含解析)

中考英语—考点02 名词(教师版含解析)

考点一名词命题趋势:名词属于十大词类中的一种,主要包括普通名词和专有名词两种。

纵观近几年中考对于名词的考查,主要以选择题和填空题为主,考查内容以词义理解、名词所有格及词形转换居多。

在备考2020年中考时,注意掌握名词变复数的变化规则,掌握不可数名词向可数名词转化的规律,名词所有格的用法,名词的句法功能等,并做到灵活运用,以便提高综合运用能力。

中考考查重点:一、名词词义辨析;二、名词的数;三、名词所有格。

考向一:名词的分类【知识拓展】集体名词的分类1. 本身是复数,如,cattle牛群,people人们,police警察。

2. 本身单复数均可表示,如audience观众,class班级,club俱乐部,committee委员会,company公司,crew船员,enemy敌人,family家庭,government政府,group组,team队(当这一类词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其表示的具体含义,如果作为一个整体看待时,谓语动词用单数形式;如果指的是具体成员,则谓语动词用复数形式)►The family is the basic unit of society. 家庭是构成社会的基本单位。

►My family are going on a trip this summer. 我们全家今年夏天要外出旅游。

(2020四川广元中考) Sandy really likes eating meat, but she doesn’t like eating .A. breadsB. vegetablesC. chickens【答案】B【解析】考查名词的数。

句意:桑迪确实很喜欢吃肉,但她不喜欢吃蔬菜。

选项中的bread为不可数名词,无单复数形式的变化,可排除;chicken作不可数名词时意为“鸡肉”,无单复数形式的变化。

作可数名词时意为“小鸡”,不符合语境,可排除;vegetable意为“蔬菜”,为可数名词。

中考英语-名词之名词辨析(含答案)-专项练习

中考英语-名词之名词辨析(含答案)-专项练习

中考英语-名词之名词辨析(含答案)-专项练习一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure.You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies.A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams2.These light bulbs look the same,but their ______ on the environment are different.A. solutionsB. methodsC. effectsD. secrets3.You should go out and do more ____. Don't always sit at the desk busy doing your ____.A. exercise, exercisesB. exercises, exerciseC. exercises, exercises4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me the ________ of the football game last night?—Of course I can. We got the first place.A. resultB. differenceC. programD. rule5.——I'm going to the supermarket, let me get you some fruit.——OK. Thanks for your _____________.A. offerB. informationC. messageD. order6.They've got a lot of for giraffes. They eat it for food.A. desksB. roomsC. grassD. water7.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huang.—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage8.Could you please get me some ________? I'm hungry.A. milkB. orangeC. noodlesD. tea9.We don't know her. She is a ___________to us.A.relativeB.strangerC.sisterD.classmate10.— Liu Xiang won the 110-meter hurdling gold at the 11th National Games again. — He is always a super star in my heart. Congratulations to him.A. prizeB. raceC. competitionD. medal11.The of a country that has no king or queen is the person who is the head of that country.A. managerB. headmasterC. president12.Let's go to the .I want to buy a pencil.A. kitchenB. shopC. zooD. pool13.This is a of our city .Look! Our school is here.A. mapB. flowerC. nameD. number14.—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes,Tony?—Sure,Mom will be mad if she sees this _________,I think.A. matterB. messC. troubleD. difficulty15.— Do your classmates like your English teacher?—Yes, they do. She makes a good __________ on us.A. expressionB. impressionC. lecture16.-- Mum, I have a bad headache. I feel terrible.-- Oh, dear! You must get a c old. You’d better see ___________ after breakfast.A. a violinistB. a doctorC. a policemanD. an engineer17.______ is the act of doing or saying the same thing many times.A. DevelopmentB. SolutionC. Repetition18.—I have great________in finishing the work by myself.I'm so proud!—Congratulations!A.funB.successC.adviceD.difficulty19.Why are you so sad? Can you tell me the _______?A. truthB. courageC. adviceD. reason20.— Excuse me. May I know your _______?— OK. It's No. 3. Zhongshan Road.A. houseB. addressC. wayD. place21.Nowadays, people can get a lot of on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. message22.There is something wrong with her ________ . She cannot see clearly.A. legsB. eyesC. handsD. arms23.— Where are you going?— I'm going to run off some _______ of the exam papers.A. pairsB. copiesC. coversD. tools24.You'd better buy some magazines before going on the train. You will spend 24 hours _______.A. in boardB. in the boardC. on boardD. on the board25.We will have a test tomorrow.A. examineB. examinationC. restD. rule26.A(n) __________ is the event that happens unexpectedly and causes damage.A. accidentB. challengeC. surprise27.There is an in the zoo. We all love her.A. pandaB. koalaC. elephantD. giraffe28.The two yearly important meetings of China have ended. The people who attended them had many ________ about the important decisions of our nation.A. situationsB. discussionsC. protections29.Three million _______ a large number. You can make it _______.A. are; smallB. is; smallerC. is; smallD. are; smaller30.Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal ___ .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity31.I like playing very much.A. soccerB. the soccerC. soccer ball.D. the soccer ball32.—Is she your ________?—Yes, she is. She's my mother's sister.A. uncleB. auntC. grandmotherD. grandfather33.— David, have you written to Sigmund Friend to ask for help?—Yes, but I’m sorry I haven’t got any ________ my problems.A. replies toB. answers toC. repliesD. answers34.——What is your favorite vegetable?——I like _________ best.A. applesB. noodlesC. potatoesD. beef35.—Are you a teacher?—No. I' m aA. fatherB. friendC. boyD. guide二、填空题36.I would like you to keep ________ (friend) with your good friends.37.My father weighs 75 ________ (kilogrammes, kilometers).38.Can you hear her ________ (introduce) clearly?39.Who is the ________ (produce)of this new kind of computer program?40.-Would you like something to drink?-Yes, I'd like some________. (water/eggs)答案解析部分一、单选题1.—Can you give me some on learning English?—Sure.You can learn it by reading English novels and watching English movies.A. suggestionsB. changesC. prizesD. dreams【答案】A【考点】名词辨析【解析】【分析】句意:你能给我一些学习英语的……吗?-当然,你可以通过阅读英语小说,看英语电影学习。

中考英语名词知识点总结

中考英语名词知识点总结

中考英语名词知识点总结名词的分类名词可以根据其所表示的意义和用法分为以下几类:1. 物质名词:表示无生命的物质的名称,如water(水), gold(黄金), air(空气)等。

2. 普通名词:表示一般概念的名词,如book(书), car(汽车), cat(猫)等。

3. 专有名词:表示特定人、地点、机构等的名称,如Beijing(北京), Tom(汤姆), Oxford University(牛津大学)等。

4. 数词名词:表示数量的名词,如one(一个), two(两个), three(三个)等。

5. 抽象名词:表示抽象概念的名词,如love(爱), freedom(自由), happiness(幸福)等。

名词的单数和复数名词的单数表示一个,复数表示多个。

一般情况下,名词的复数形式可以通过在单数形式末尾加-s或-es来构成。

例如,book的复数形式为books, class的复数形式为classes。

但是也有一些特殊情况,需要注意如下:1. 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,在末尾加-es,如box的复数形式为boxes, watch的复数形式为watches。

2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,将y改为i,再加-es,如country的复数形式为countries, lady的复数形式为ladies。

3. 以f或fe结尾的名词,将f或fe改为v,再加-es,如wife的复数形式为wives, leaf的复数形式为leaves。

名词的所有格名词的所有格表示名词与其他名词或代词的关系,一般情况下,在名词后面加-apostrophe+s(’s)来构成。

例如,John的书可以表示为John's book。

但是也有一些特殊情况,需要注意如下:1. 以s结尾的复数名词,在末尾只加-apostrophe来表示所有格,如students的书可以表示为students' book。

2. 以s结尾的单数名词,在末尾加-apostrophe+s或只加-apostrophe来表示所有格,如boss's office或boss' office都可以表示老板的办公室。

中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习

中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习

中考英语之名词知识点详解及练习Revised by Jack on December 14,2020名词考纲要求:1.可数名词的单复数,注意其不规则变化。

2.名词量的表示方法,特别是不可数名词量的表达方式3.名词的所有格,辨析其两种不同的形式。

4.在具体的语境中正确辨析名词词义。

命题规律:名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。

如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange, happiness.第一节.名词的分类名词分为专有名词和普通名词。

1.普通名词又可分为:(1)个体名词。

如:cup,desk,student等。

一般可数,有单复数形式。

(2)集体名词。

如:class,team,family等。

一般可数,有单复数形式。

(3)物质名词。

如:rice,water,cotton等。

一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

(4)抽象名词。

如:love,work,life等。

一般不可数,没有单复数之分。

2.专有名词:如:China,Newton,London, Lu xun 等。

第二节.名词的数名词有可数名词和不可数名词之分。

而可数名词又有单数和复数之分。

我们要表达两个或两个以上数的概念时,该名词就要用复数形式。

可数名词的复数形式构成有两种:1. 规则变化巧学妙记2.不规则变化①外部变化:child→children, ox→oxen②内部变化:foot→feet, tooth→teeth, mouse→mice, man→men, woman→women单复数同形:Chinese,Japanese,sheep,deer,fish等。

但当fish表示不同种类的鱼时,可以加复数词尾。

③集体名词,以单数形式出现,实为复数:people, police等本身就是复数,不能说a people, a police. the English, the British, the French, the Chinese, the Japanese, the Swiss等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。

英语中考名词考点详解

英语中考名词考点详解


③ 以 0结尾 的名 词 构成 复数 形式 时 , 的在 词尾 加 一e。 有 s
例如 :o t-p t ostm t - o te ,eo ̄ eos pt o- o t , a - t os hr- h r a- + a e o o + ma e
有 的 在词 尾 加 一S 。例 如 : h t- p o s rd - rdo , p o - h t ,a i - a i o+ o o+ s
- -
+ hlrn c id e
⑤ 复合词 中无 主 体 词 时 , 只在 最 后 一 个 词 后 加 一s 。例
女 :rw u g w —u ss n b - s n 口 go n— p r n p ,t d— y +t d—b s o a a y

45 ・
2 . 01 6 1
( ae 作定 语 ) pp r M rw , a o ssi ttwl cl ee 著 名科 学 家 r o n af u c ni , i o eh r. B m e s l n
布 朗先 生要来 这里 。( c ni 作同位语 ) asi t t e s
二、 名词 的数 名 词可分 为可数 名词和不 可数名词 两大类 。
Z O -' O , i n -+ i no O -- O S p a o p a s ) Z
④ 以“ 辅音 字母 + Y 结 尾 的名 词 构 成 复数 形 式 时 , y ” 变
为 i 口一 s 力 e 。例虫 :t y- t i ,a y + aisc y + ie 口 s r- s r sb b - b be ,i - c i o +oe t ts 但 以“ 元音 字母 + y 结尾 的名词 构成 复数形 式 时 , ” 直接

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析

【英语】中考英语名词试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、初中英语名词1.—Mr.Li,I feel a little nervous before the coming exam.—You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself.A.restB.breathC.walk【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意: ---李老师,考试前我感觉有点紧张。

---你最好从学习中休息一下,放松自己。

break中断;休息;rest休息;breath呼吸;walk步行。

故答案为A。

【点评】考查词义辨析,理解句意,弄清划线的单词和备选项的意思,即可得出答案。

2.---_______fathers didn't come to the meeting.Why?---Because they have gone to Beijing.A.Jeff's and Amy'sB.Jeff and AmyC.Jeff's and AmyD.Jeff and Amy's 【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一一杰夫和艾米的父亲没有来开会。

为什么?一一因为他们去北京了。

当两个人共同拥有同一个人或物时,只在最一个人后加所有格符号;当两个人拥有同类事物中的不同个体时,都要加所有格符号。

本题中fathers是复数,说明两人父亲不同,两人都得加所有格符号,故选A。

3.—What would you like to eat?—Some_________,please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要吃什么?——请来一些面包。

bread面包;cake蛋糕;coffee咖啡;tea茶;根据What would you like to eat?可知此处介绍吃的食物,有some修饰,故此处用bread或cakes,故选A。

【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析

【英语】中考英语名词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语名词1.I'd like some________and________.A.banana;tomatoB.bananas;tomatoC.bananas;tomatoesD.banana;tomatoes 【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:我想要一些香蕉和西红柿。

banana和tomato都是可数名词,some后接复数形式,因此是bananas和tomatoes,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词复数。

注意some后跟可数名词复数。

2.—Look,the boss is very angry with Alex.—Well,he came late again.But that's no______to shout at him.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——看,老板非常生亚历克斯的气。

——哦,他又来晚了。

但是没有理由冲他大喊。

problem没问题;lesson课;excuse理由;reason原因。

根据but可知此处表示转折,就是他来晚了,也没有理由对他大喊,故选C。

【点评】此题考查名词的辨析,注意识记意义相近的名词。

3.Frank is a friend of________.He is a scientist from Canada.A.myB.IC.meD.mine【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:Frank是我的朋友中的一个,他是来自加拿大的科学家。

A my,我的,所有格;B我,主语;C我,宾格;D我的,名词性物主代词;of+物主代词,双重所有格,因此用名词性物主代词mine,a friend of mine,我的朋友,故选D。

【点评】考查动词辨析,注意双重所有格的用法。

4.—_________is coming.What can I get for my mother?—What about a scarf?A.Women's DayB.Woman's DayC.Womens'Day【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:——妇女节要来了,我该为妈妈买什么呢?——条围巾怎么样?“妇女节”指的是妇女们的节日。

中考英语语法专题复习:名词(共19张PPT)

中考英语语法专题复习:名词(共19张PPT)

15 —Who did you spend last weekend with? —________. A. Palmer’s B. The Palmers’ C. The Palmers D. The Palmer’s
中考英语语法: 名词备考知识点
考点分析
1、名词辨析:
名词辨析的考查角度以语境类辨析和近义词 辨析为主,少量涉及词性辨析、常识辨析及固 定搭配。
2、名词单复数:
名词单复数考查数量较少,包括规则变形和不 规则变形两种。
3、名词所有格:
名词所有格考查数量较少,包括两者共有的所 有格,时间名词所有格,数量词所有格的用法。
C. A large number of D. Quite a few
7. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.
––Wait. Better read the _____first.
A. instructions B. explanations
有一些事不规则变化,需改变单数名词中的元音 字母如:man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
还有单复数形式相同的情况,读音不变,如: fish-fish sheep-sheep deer-deer ChineseChinese Japanese-Japanese
2.近义词辨析
对近义名词有考查,如message口 信,information信息。
message为可数名词,指口信,常用词组: leave或take a message; information指消息、 信息、资料。
常见近义词组(学生可以根据以下词条进行归 纳记忆)。 1. advice与suggestion 2. problem与question 3. house, home, family与room 4. idea, thought与opinion 5. job与work 6. voice, noise与sound 7. message, news与information

2023年中考英语专项复习--名词考点讲解

2023年中考英语专项复习--名词考点讲解

中考英语考点专项复习专题一名词第一部分:名词基本考点解析考点一:名词的数掌握可数名词单数变复数的相关知识,包括规则变化和不规则变化,除此外掌握一些特殊名词的单复数情况。

1. 可数名词单数变复数规则变化如下表:规则例词1通常(除不规则和下面情况)在词尾加-s map-maps, sea-seas, girl-girls, day-days2以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词后加-es class-classes, box-boxes, watch-watches, d ish-dishes3以-f或-fe结尾的词变-f和-fe为v再加-esleaf-leaves, thief-thieves, knife-knives,wife-wives, half-halves加-s chief-chiefs, proof-proofs, roof-roofs4以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加-esparty-parties, family-families, story-stories,city-cities5以元音字母加y结尾的名词,或专有名词以y结尾的,加-stoy-toys, boy-boys, day-days, ray-rays, Henry-Henrys6以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词一般加-esNegro-Negroes, hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes不少外来词加-spiano-pianos, photo-photos, auto-autos, kilo-kilos, solo-solos两者皆可zero-zeros/zeroes, volcano-volcanoes/ volcanos7以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio-radios, bamboo-bamboos, zoo-zoos8以-th结尾的名词加-s truth-truths, mouth-mouths, month-months, path-paths,2.不规则变化的情况归纳如下:①改变名词中的元音字母或其他形式:例如:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, goose-geese, mouse-mice②单复数相同:sheep, deer, means, works, fish, yuan③一些集体名词总是用作复数people, police④表示“某国人”单复数相同的:Chinese, Japanese需要加s的:加s复数,不加s单数:Americans, Australians, Germans以-man或-woman结尾的改为-men,-women:Englishmen, Frenchwomen⑤合成名词将主体名词变为复数:sons-in-law, lookers-on, passers-by, story-tellers, boy friends将两部分变为复数:women singers, men servants3.特殊的情况①有些名词只有复数形式:trousers, clothes, thanks, goods, glasses②有些集体名词,当作整体概念是可以作单数,看成集体中的成员也可以作复数。

专题01 名词--2023年中考英语考试研究(河北专用)(解析版)

专题01  名词--2023年中考英语考试研究(河北专用)(解析版)

专题01 名词1.(2020·河北·统考中考真题)In a restaurant, people usually choose food and drink fromthe .A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine【答案】B【详解】句意:在餐馆里,人们通常从菜单上选择食物和饮料。

考查名词辨析。

book书籍;menu 菜单;newspaper 报纸;magazine杂志。

通过空前的“In a restaurant在餐馆里”及“choose food and drink选择食物”可知,此处是说从“菜单”上选择食物。

故选B。

2.(2019·河北·中考真题)I like this song. It’s by one of my favorite_________.A.singers B.dancers C.painters D.writers【答案】A【详解】句意:我喜欢这首歌,它是我最喜欢的歌手之一唱的。

根据I like this song.可知是最喜欢的歌手唱的;singers歌手,dancers舞蹈家,painters画家,writers作家;故选A。

3.(2018·河北·中考真题)Did you hear the ________? A scientist will visit our school. A.advice B.news C.praise D.choice【答案】B【详解】句意:你听到这个消息了吗?一位科学家将参观我们的学校。

考查名词词义辨析。

advice意为“建议”;news意为“消息、新闻”;praise意为“赞美、赞扬”;choice意为“选择”。

根据句意语境,可知ACD三项意思都与句意不合,故选B。

A.secret B.advice C.promise D.purpose【答案】B【详解】句意:你的建议是非常有帮助的。

中考英语语法讲解之名词词法

中考英语语法讲解之名词词法

学习好资料欢送下载【中考英语语法汇总】名词语法讲解(一)名词概述名词用来表示人或事物的名称.名词可分为专有名词和普通名词, 普通名词又可分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词有单复数形式, 不可数名词没有复数形式, 也不能与不定冠词连用.在测试命题中,主要是考察可数、不可数名词的区分,以及量词修饰的使用.测试的题型主要是选择题和词性转换.另外,名词的所有格也是重要的考查局部,主要是区分's和of的用法.(二)根底知识梳理1.名词复数形式的构成1)规那么变化(1)一般名词后面加s.如:month-months , bird-birds o(2)以s, ss, x, ch, sh结尾的名词,后面力口es.如:bus-buses, boss-bosses, box-boxes, match-matches, brush-brushes o(3)以o 结尾的名词, 有的加es,如:patato-patatoes , mango-mangoes, tomato-tomatoes ; 有的力口s,女口:radio-radios , zoo-zoos, piano-pianos o(4)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i再加es.如:factory-factories , city-cities o以元音字母加y结尾的名词,直接加s,如:toy-toys, day-days.(5)以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v再加es.如:knife-knives, wolf-wolves (例外:roof-roofs , chief-chiefs), scarf-scarfs 或scarves.2)不规那么变化(1)改元音字母, 构成复数. 如:man-men , woman-women , foot-feet , fisherman-fishermen , tooth-teeth , mouse-mice (例夕卜:German-Germans , walkman-walkmans,human-humans ).(2)单复数形式——样. 如:sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese deer-deer, fish-fish .(3)词尾变化.如:child-children.(4)只有复数形式,无单数形式的名词.如;clothes, trousers, glasses, shoes.(5)以man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时, 要采用双复数形式. 如:man tourist-men tourists , woman teacher-womenteachers .2.名词的数量表达可数名词:用数词直接修饰,如:one book , three watches , 200 years;与量词连用,量词与所修饰名词都要用复数形式,如:three pairs of shoes , hundreds of years ;与模糊数量词连用,如:a few relatives, some people , many boys, a lot of/lots of computers , a large number ofstudents.不可数名词:与量词连用,量词有复数形式,而不可数名词不能有复数形式. 如:two loavesof bread , a bottle of water ;与模糊量词连用,如:some work , a little milk , much advice/time/money , a lotof/lots of news , a large amount of information .模糊数量词修饰可数名词,有如下几个:many , a few, few , a large number of.模糊数量词修饰不可数名词, 有如下几个:much , a little , little , huge amounts of , a great dealof.模糊数量词既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词, 有如下几个:some, any, a lot of ,lots of, plenty of, enough o3.名词所有格1)表示有生命的名词所有格(1)单数名词加's,如:Peter's bag.(2)词尾有s或es的复数名词加的,如:the teachers' office o(3)不以s或es结尾的复数名词后仍加如:Children's Day.(4)表示时间、距离,如:today's newspaper, two hours' walk .2)表示无生命的名词所有格, 用of+名词所有格, 如:thefront gate of the City Hall , a map ofChina.3)表示有生命的名词所有格, 也可用of+名词所有格,如:afriend of mine , a book of jane's ,a friend of Mary's sister's .【注意】Peter and Mary's desk表示彼得和玛丽合用的桌子"Peter's and Mary's desks表示彼得和玛丽各自的桌子〞中考英语名词经典例题练习(1)名词语法经典例题1.Tomorrow I'm going to my. It's a.A aunt...five minutes' walkB aunt's...five minute's walkC aunt...five minute's walkD aunt's...five minutes' walk2. A computer is one of the greatest in this century.A inventorsB inventionsC invitationsD invention3.We haven't homework to do today.A manyB a lot ofC fewD much4.Mr. Black is a teacher full of.Yesterday he told us his inthe U.S.A experience...experienceB experiences...experiencesC experience...experiencesD experiences...experience5.Three hours enough for a boy to read books.A is...ten-year-oldB are...ten-year-oldC is...ten-years-oldD are...ten-years-old6.that pair of new expensive?A Is...shoeB Are...shoeC Is...shoesD Are...shoes7.Linda, I've bought many. Now let's make the birthday cake.A fresh eggsB chocolate milkC frozen foodD rice dumplings8.The two are my.A womans doctors...girls friendsB women doctors...girls friendsC woman doctors...girl friendsD women doctors...girl friends9.Mr. Lin often gives us by e-mail.A some good informationB some good informationsC good informationsD a good information10.These are houses.A Wang and my uncleB the Wang's and my uncle'sC the Wangs' and my uncleD the Wangs' and my uncle's11.People waste water every day.A a large number ofB a huge amount ofC manyD quite a lot12.They tended〔照顾〕,and buried〔埋葬〕.A wounded...deadB the wounded...deadC the wounded...the deadD wounded...the dead13.We are.They are.A Chinese...GermenB Chinese...GermanC Chinese...GermanyD Chinese...Germans 14.Did you have a lot of last weekend?A funnyB funniesC funD funs15. Which is wrong?A How many cartons of milk are there on the tables?B How much carton of milk is there on the table?C How many cartons are there on the table?D How much milk is there on the table?答案及解析1【解析】答案是D.在表达五分钟的路程时用名词所有格,虽然时间属于无生命但表达时间、距离、国家所有格时就用's或s'形式,又由于五分钟的表达为fiveminutes是复数,它的所有格只要后面加’就可以了,那么排除B,C答案,根据题意我要去舅妈家〞而不是去舅妈〞, 因此又排除A.2【解析】答案是Bo上面四个选项中,A是创造家,C是请帖,从句意看不对.由于句中有oneof...结构,可以判断出空格中要填名词的复数形式,这样就否认了D.因此,此题答案为Bo3【解析】答案是D.much修饰不可数名词, many和few修饰可数名词,a lotof即可修饰不可数名词也可修饰可数名词. homework是不可数名词,因此答案A、C不对,又由于本句是否认句,而alot of只能用在肯定句中,故正确答案为D.4【解析】答案是Co experience有两个中文意思, 经验"和经历〞.当表达经验时,是不可数名词,表达经历时,是可数名词.根据题意,布莱克先生是一个教学经验丰富的老师,因此此处应选experience o而后面表达他告诉我们他在美国的一些经历,是可数名词,故应选experiences.5【解析】答案是Ao表达一个10岁男孩可以是a boyof ten或aten-year-old boy.在C、D答案中year后面多加了s,故都不对.容易混淆的是threehours作主语时的单复数,我们知道 3 小时是表示时间的概念,不管是几小时都作不可数名词,因此此题选Ao6【解析】答案是Co鞋子是表示复数性的名词,一双鞋的表达为apair of shoes,这样可以排除答案A、Bo又由于数量表达为一双,故谓语动词用单数is而不是are.7【解析】答案是Ao many修饰可数名词,而B、C中的milk和food是不可数名词,都可排除.根据题意我们要去做生日蛋糕〞,因此需要买的东西应该是新鲜的鸡蛋而不是饺子, 应选Ao8【解析】答案是D.以man和woman构成的复合词变成复数时,要采用双复数形式,即女医生们表达为womendoctors,这样可以排除A、C,而以girl和boy构成的复合词变成复数时,只要把后面的合成词变成复数就行了,女朋友们表达为girlfriends o故D是正确的.9【解析】答案是A o information是不可数名词,它既没有复数形式,故可确定B、C不对;也不可以用具体的数量a来表达,因此D也不对.some可以修饰可数和不可数名词,因此A是正确答案.比拟常用的不可数名词还有news、work、advice、music、weather等.10【解析】答案是Do空格中应填名词所有格,表达某人的房子.在表示生家〞时,应在定冠词the之后接姓的复数Wangs;在表示生家的“时,theWangs后面加“',"这样就成为theWangs',而表达我舅舅的房子〞就简单多了.因此选D.11【解析】答案选Bo A和C答案都是修饰可数名词,由于本句中water是不可数名词,因此排除A、C 答案.D答案表达不准确,修饰名词时必须是用alot of结构,alot只能修饰动词,并放在动词之后,如:Thanksa lot; Helpme a lot.12【解析】答案是Co 一些形容词加定冠词the,可以作名词使用,表示具有这一特征的一类人或事物.如:theyoung年轻人,theold老人,therich有钱人,thepoor穷人.13【解析】答案是D.此题考查专有名词Chinese和German的复数形式.Chinese中国人〞的单复数形式相同;而German"德国人"的复数形式是Germans.这种不规那么的专有名词还有Japanese deer, walkman , human.14【解析】答案是Co此题考查fun和funny的用法.fun的意思是乐事、有趣、乐趣,是不可数名词,它没有复数形式,故D项是干扰项;而funny意思是滑稽可笑的,是形容词性质的,不可能去y加es变为复数,故B项也是干扰项.根据句中修饰语alot of,因其后应跟名词,因此选Co15【解析】答案选B.一盒牛奶表达为acarton of milk ,谓语动词用单数;两盒牛奶表达为twocartons of milk ,谓语动词用复数,因此A项正确.C项问的是桌上有几个纸盒,纸盒是可数名词,谓语动词用复数,也正确. D项问桌上有多少牛奶,牛奶是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,也是正确的.所以只有B项存在错误.中考英语名词经典例题练习〔2〕强化练习〔一〕中译英1.今天的报纸2.去他兄弟家3.孩子们的新书包4.中国的教育5.很多有用的信息6. 一群鹿7.小明的几个同学8. 20分钟的车程9. 一张我父亲本人的照片10.我阿姨的房子11.三双新鞋12.几百辆自行车13.大量的牙齿14.房间的门15.几把刀16. 一张世界地图17.儿童节18.许多德国人19.上海的天气20.五英尺深的洞〔二〕用适当的名词填空1.Most can sing this popular song. 〔Germany〕2.It's my to help you with English. 〔please〕3.During his from me, I was busy inside and outside. (absent)4.He bought three of bread for breakfast. (loaf)5.The are all tall and strong. (speech)6.Lu Xun was one of the most famous at that time. (write)7.Some of people have good. (memorize)8.Please tell me the. (true)9.The of the people on the plane surprised us a lot. (die)10.I have got Tom's. (invite)(三)选择题1.There is no in the room.A chairsB cottonC desksD books2.room is very nice.A Tom's and John'sB Tom's and JohnC Tom and John'sD Tom and John3.There is bread in my fridge. Please buy on your way home.A a little...someB a little...anyC little...someD little...any4.The park is only walk from our school.A ten-minutesB ten minute'sC ten minuteD ten minutes'5.Thanks for your.helpful.A advices...They'reB advices...It'sC advice...It'sD advice...They're6.-What are those women?-They are.A policewomansB policewomenC women policemanD woman policewomen7. A friend of will come to see tomorrow.A me...mineB mine...meC my...meD mine...mine8.Your trousers too dirty. You must have washed.A is...itB are...itC are...themD is...them9.How many did they buy yesterday?A riceB bag of riceC bags of ricesD bags of rice 10. Nowadays are not always made of.A glass...glassB glasses...glassC glass...glassesD glasses...glasses 参考答案〔一〕中译英1. today's newspaper2. go to his brother's3. children's new schoolbags4. Chinese education5. much useful information6. a group of deer7. a few classmates of Xiao Ming's 8. twenty minutes' ride9. a photo of my father 10. my aunt's house11. three pairs of new shoes 12. hundreds of bikes13.plenty of teeth 14. the door of the room15. a few knives 16. a map of the world17.Children's Day 18. many Germans19. Shanghai's weather 20. a five-foot-deep hole〔二〕用适当的名词填空1. Germans2. pleasure3. absence4. loaves5. speakers6. writers7. memories8. truth9. death 10. invitation 〔三〕选择题1. B2. C3. C4. D5. C6. B7. B8. C9. D 10. B。

2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题01 名词(解析版)

2022年全国中考英语真题(江苏河南广东四川等)汇编专题01 名词(解析版)

专题01 名词考点1 名词词义辨析1.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)Look! There are some ________ eating grass on the hill.A.sheep B.cow C.horse【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!有一些绵羊在山上吃草。

考查名词辨析。

sheep绵羊;cow奶牛;horse马。

根据“some”可知其后用可数名词复数,sheep单复数同形,其他选项均为单数。

故选A。

2.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)Children love to play in the snow in ________.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:冬天孩子们喜欢在雪地里玩。

考查名词辨析。

spring春天;summer夏天;autumn秋天;winter冬天。

根据“play in the snow”可知,冬天玩雪,故选D。

3.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)Doing sports for an hour every day is a good ________ to relax yourself. A.way B.level C.result D.answer【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。

考查名词辨析。

way方式;level水平;result结果;answer 答案。

根据“Doing sports for an hour every day”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。

故选A。

4.(2022·山东滨州·中考真题)—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the ________.A.instruments B.inventions C.interviews D.instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——你是怎么把模型飞机拼得这么完美的?——这很简单。

中考英语名词讲解及练习

中考英语名词讲解及练习

中考英语名词讲解及练习名词表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词.一、名词的分类名词类别意义例词专有名词表示具体的人名、事物、国家、地名、机构、团体等的专有名称jim,china,qingdao,theuk,thegreatwall普通名词可数名词个体名词表示单个人的人或事物girl,student,factory,desk,cat,country集合名词表示一群人或一些事物的总称people,police,team,clothes,group,crew不可数名词物质名词表示无法分为个体的物质water,ice,pork,cheese,cotton,broccoli抽象名词表示抽象概念的词fun,healthy,happiness,courage,love,care注:1.专有名词是指人、地方、团体、机构等特有的名称.第一个字母必须大写.专有名词前一般不加冠词.2、由普通名词构成的专有名词前要用定冠词“the”,但它不大写.3、有些不可数名词有时表示为具体的东西时,则变为可数名词,eg.beer----abeer,work---aworkglass---aglass,room---aroom二、名词的数:表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词.1、可数名词有单、复数两种形式:可数名词的单数形式要在名词前加“a或an”;复数形式是在名词后加“-s或-es”.名词复数形式有规则变化和不规则变化两种,规则变化及其读音可依照下表:当名词为:词尾变化读音例词一般情况加s 在清辅音后读/s/jeeps,pats,clocks 在浊辅音或元音后读/z/boys, sofas,drawers以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词加es/iz/watches,boxes,classes,brushes以字母o结尾的单词加s或es/z/zoos,photos,bamboos,tomatoes,potatoes,heroes,以辅音字母+y结尾的单词去y变i加es/z/dictionaries,strawberries,以f或fe结尾的单词去f或fe变v加es/vz/leaves,wives,halves以th结尾的词加s/ez/;/θz/mouths,paths;months,2.可数名词复数的不规则变化①改变单数名词中的元音字母eg.man--men,woman—women,tooth—teeth,foot—feet,mouse--mice②单复数同形eg.chinese-chinese,deer-deer,fish-fish,sheep-sheep,…③由man和woman构成的合成词,每个名词都要变复数eg.amandoctor—mendoctors,awomanteacher--womenteachers注意:有些名词表示一种物体具有不可分割的相同的两部分,在使用时只有复数形式eg.trousers,clothes,glasses,shorts,etc;有些名词从形式上看是复数,实际上是单数其后的谓语动词要用单数. eg.maths,phyiscs,politics,news3.不可数名词:表示不能计算数目的人或物,称为不可数名词.他们前面不能用a/an,没有复数形式.物质名词和抽象名词都属于不可数名词.不可数名词一般只有单数形式,但有其特殊用法:1同一个词,变成复数形式,意义不同.eg.food食物---foods,time时间---times,green绿色---greens青菜2有些不可数名词用复数代指具体的事物eg.hope---hopes希望hardship---hardships艰苦3物质名词在表示数量时,常用某个量词+of来表示eg.acupoftea,sevenpiecesofbread,severalbagsofrice,…例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松1.theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.a.ideasb.photosc.newsd.stories2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.a.orange,orangeb.oranges,orangesc.oranges,oranged.orange,oranges3.EveryeveningEr.kingtakesa_________tohishome.a.25minutes’walkb.25minute’swalkc.25minutewalkd.25minuteswalk4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.a.peopleb.personc.thepeopled.theperson5.Helpyourselfto__________.a.chickensandapplesb.chickensandapplec.chickenandappled.chickenandapples6.Oh,dear.I forgotthetwo_________.a.room’snumberb.rooms’numberc.roomnumbersd.rooms’numbers7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_____ ____.a.familyb.housec.homed.room8.________motherscouldn’tgototh emeeting,becausetheyhavegonetos hanghai.a.M aryandpeter’sb.Maryandpeterc.M ary’sandpeterd.M ary’sandpeter’s9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.a.heruncleb.heruncle’sc.herunclesd.aunt’s10.H eisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.a.manyexperiencesb.muchexperiencec.anexperienced.alotexperience练习与巩固:熟能生巧,取得好成绩选择最佳答案:1.Lastnight,therewasafoodaccident.the_______wereill,butno_____ __werelost.a.child,livesb.children,lifec.children,livesd.child,life2.---Thisisaphotoof_________whentheywereyoung.---ok,Howhappytheybothlookeda.myfatherandmotherb.mymotherandfather'sc.mymother'sandfather'sd.myfather'sandmymother3.Thenewstudentisin__________,gradetwo.a.classthirdb.thirdclassc.classthreed.threeclass4.Todayisseptember10th.it's__________day.let'sgoandbuysomeflowe rsforourteachers.a.teachersb.teachers'c.theteachers'd.teacher's5.Themarketisn'tfarfromhere.it'sonly_________bicycleride.a.halfanhours'b.halfanhour'sc.halfanhourd.anhourandahalf6.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls---_________,please.a.twocupofcoffeeb.twocupsofcoffec.twocupsofcoffeed.twocupsofcoffees7.Duringchristmas,peoplegettogetherandsingchristmassongsfor____ _____.a.funb.wishesc.interestd.thanks8.Some_________areflyingkitesneartheriver.a.childb.boyc.boysd.childs9.Aftertheexam,we'llhave________holiday.a.twoweeksb.two-weeksc.twoweeks'd.twoweek's10.Theyarethose_________bags.pleaseputthemonthebus.a.visitorb.visitorsc.visitor'sd.visitors'11.---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory---Therearetwo___________.a.hundredsb.hundredc.hundredofd.hundredsof12.---whatdoyouthinkofthe_______themoonlightsonatabybeethoven ---Itsoundsreallywonderful.a.subjectb.musicc.bookd.animal13.Thereisnotenough_________inthecornerforthefridge.a.placeb.roomc.fieldd.ground14._________comesfromsheepandsomepeoplelikeeatingita.woolb.porkc.muttonk15.ifyoudon'ttakemore________,you'llgetfat.a.medicineb.lessonsc.photosd.exercise16.myschoolisabouttwenty________walkfromhere.a.minuteb.minutes'c.minutes'sd.minutes17.mum,ihave_______totellyoua.agoodnewsb.somegoodnewsc.somegoodnewesd.muchgoodnews18.whichisthe________tothepostofficea.streetb.wayc.roadd.address19.istayedat________lastsunday.a.myunclesb.myuncles'c.myuncle'sd.myuncle'sfamily20.maths________noteasytolearn.a.areb.isc.amd.were冠词冠词分为不定冠词a,an和定冠词the知识梳理:提纲挈领,抓住重点和难点一、不定冠词的用法1用与可数名词的单数形式前,指人或事物的某一种类:例如:Sheisagirl.Passmeanapple,please.2、指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物.例如:AboyiswaitingforyouWeworksixdaysaweek.3.表示“一”这个数量,但数的概念没有one强烈.例如: wearegoingtohaveanEnglishlessontomorrow.Ihaveamouth,anose,twoeyesandtwoears.4.用于某些固定的词组中.例如:afew,alittle,alotof注:用a还是an,要看后面的词读音以辅音开头还是以元音开头.二、定冠词的用法1特指某些人或某些物.例如:thephotooftheboy2指双方都知道的人或物.例如:-Wherearethenewbooks,jim-Theyareonthesmalltable.3指上文提过的人或物.例如:Todayheismakingamachine. Hewantstoridethemachinelikeabikeandflyitlikeaplane.4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前.例如: Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.5.用在序数词或形容词最高级前.例如: Thefirsttruckiscarryingafewbaskets.Thethirdoneiscarryingthefewestofall.6.用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前.例如:ThegreatwallThenorthstreethospital7.用在一些习惯用语中.例如:inthemorningafternoon,evening,ontheleftrightattheendof三、不用冠词的情况1在专有名词前和不可数名词前.例如:china,gradetwo,billsmith,milk2名词前已有作定语用的this,that,my,your,some,any等代词.例如:theletterisinherpocket.Ithinktheshopisclosedatthistimeofday.3复数名词表示一类人或事物时.例如:myfatherandmotherareteachers.Ilikecakes.4在星期、月份、季节、节日前.例如:Itissundaymonday,tuesday,etc.Todayismid-autumnday.Itiscoldinwinter.5在称呼语或表示头衔的名词前.例如:Unclewanglikesmakingthings.WhatcolourareM rsgreen’sshoes6在三餐饭和球类运动的名称前.例如:Hewenttoschoolafterbreakfast.Canyouplaybasketball注:在某些固定词组中,如:athome,bybus,gotoschool等的名词前不用冠词.冠词用法口诀一、定冠词的用法.特指双熟悉,上文已提及;世上独无二,序数最高级;某些专有名,习语及乐器.以上口诀归纳了用定冠词的一般情况,即:①特指某些人或物②谈话双方都熟悉的人或事③上文已经提到的人或事④世界上独一无二的事物前⑤序数词回形容词最高级前⑥某些专有名词前⑦一些习惯短语如:intheday等中和乐器前如:playtheviolin/piano.二、不用冠词的集中情况.下列情况应免冠,代词限定名词前;专有名词不可数,学科球类三餐饭;复数名词表泛指,两节星期月份前;颜色语种和国名,称呼习语及头衔.以上口诀主要概括了一般应“免冠”的几种情况,即:①名词前已有作定语用的this、that、some、any、my等限定词.②专有名词和不可数名词前.③表示学科的如:maths、chinese、physics名词前.④球类活动的名词前及三餐总称前.⑤复数名词表示泛指一类人或事时.⑥节日、季节、星期、月份前.⑦表示颜色如:it'sred/yellow.、语种如:speakenglish/japanese和国家的非全称名词如:weliveinchina.theycomefromamerica..⑧在称呼或表示头衔的名词前.⑨某些习惯短语中如:inbed、gotoschool等.例题解析:举一反三,学的更轻松1._______milkisfood.________milkinthiscuphasgonebad.2.---Doyoulikeplaying_________football---yes.butihaveonly_________basketball.3.Doyouknow_______girlon________anothersideof________lake4.T here’s________“u”and________“s”in________work“use”.5.S hesays________animalscant’slivewithout__________air,either.6.Hisfather,whois________honestman,isteachingin________universi ty.7.Whichisheavier,________elephantor________horse8.________coldwindwasblowingfromthenorth.9.Heisalwaysreadytohelp_________oldand________young.10.________greensaretravelingin_________southchina.11.Although________mostofusliketodrinkbeer,thosewhodrink_______ _mostare_______leasthealthy.12.Xiaomeisaw_________interestingfilmlastnight.________filmwasa bout_________kinddoctor.13.T omwentto_________schoolasusual,buthedidn’tknowhisfatherwen tto________schoolforaparentmeeting.15.________knowledgebeginswith_________practice.。

中考英语备考 专题04 名词(含解析)

中考英语备考 专题04 名词(含解析)

专题04 名词【考点综述】:名词可分为专出名词(包括人名,地名和由一般名词组成的专出名词)和一般名词(包括个体名词,集合名词,物质名词和抽象名词),也可分为可数名词与不可数名词。

专出名词指一个人或事物所特有的名词,如具体的人物,地址,机构,国家或地域的名称等,其中实词的第一个字母大写。

一般名词能够分为可数名词和不可数名词,可数名词也能够分为个体名词,如man, desk, pen 。

集体名词, 如:family, people, police .不可数名词又能够分为物质名词,如,snow, air, water 。

抽象名词,如friendship, knowledge中考英语名词考点:依照近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部份考查的分析可知,尔后对名词部份的考查重点为:名词的可数与不可数性。

名词单复数在特定情形下的利用。

名词的一般格与所有格作定语的选用。

物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【中考真题再现】:1. 【2021湖北荆州】—Did your mother do anything special on your birthday?—Yes. She made me a cake in the ______ of a heart.A. heightB. shapeC. styleD. number2. 【2021湖北武汉】He will have to watch his ________ because of his serious stomach problem.A. styleB. dietC. smellD. menu3. 【2021江苏扬州】If I am wanted in the telephone, ask him to leave a _________.A. messageB. letterC. diaryD. sentence【答案】A【解析】考词查名辨析。

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