高考英语语法动名词Ving的用法技巧讲解(共52张PPT)

him .
It is important for me __t_o__le_a__rn_______
(learn) English .
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Exercises
1. _____ the exam will disappoint your parents. A. You failing B. Your failing C. You fail D. You to fail.
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Exercises
1.Sorry, we don’t allow __________ in the
lecture room.
A. to smoke
B. smoke
C. smoking
D. to smoking
2. . They don’t permit __________ noise her.
we must prevent the earth _____.
A. from polluting
B. polluted
C. polluting
D. being polluted
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4. 作定语
＊The girl standing there is my sister .
＊This is a piece of s_u__rp_r_i_s_in_g__ (surprise)
It’s a waste of time doing sth it 作形式主语, 只用V-ing,不用不定式。 ※ It is + adj. + (for sb ) to do sth
It is no use crying over spilt milk. 覆水难收。
It is a waste of time __t_a_l_k_in__g___ (talk) to
A. to make B. make C. making D. made
3. The sentence wants __________ once more.
A. to explain
B. explaining
C. being explained D. to be explained it
4. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed
A. writing B. to write C. write D. written
4. Such books are not worthy _____ at all.
A. of being read B. being read C. reading D. to read
5.It is no use ________ without through _________.
2. Besides _____, she is kind and tender.
A. beautiful
B. being beautiful
C. she beautiful
D. is beautiful
3. When he heard the big noise, Tom stopped _____ and
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V-ing 的用法：
1.作主语
★ Swimming is good for health. ★ _R__a_is_i_n_g____ (raise) your hat to a
a lady is good manners . 对一位女士脱帽致敬是礼貌的。 ★ _B_e_in_g__k_i_ll_e_d__ (kill) by sharks in the sea is a common thing .
song in her room. ● You’ll find the topic _b_e_i_n_g_d__is_c_u_s_s_ed
(discuss) everywhere now.
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Compare !
7.--- Ving 一般时和一般时的被动形式; 1) He hurried home , looking behind
can’t help _____ housework at home.
A. preparing; doing B. preparing; to do
C. to prepare; doing D. to prepare; to do
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注意
①在want，need，require，deserve等动词之后 作宾语时，常用动名词的主动式表示被动意义。 Your car needs filling. 你这车要充气了。 This city deserves visiting. 这座城市值得光顾一下。 The problem requires studying carefully . 这个问题需要认真研究。 The trees want watering . 这些树需要浇水了。
A. to read; understood B. reading; understanding
C. to read; understand D. read; to understand
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3.作宾语 V-ing 形式既可作动词的宾语, 也可作介词的宾 语。
★ We would appreciate hearing from you． 我们会珍惜你的来信。
from time to time . 2) The building being repaired is our
dormitory .
◆__W__o_rk_i_n_g__ ( work ) hard , you will succeed .
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6. 作宾语补足语: ● I saw people coming and going in
the street . ● I heard her __s_in__g_in_g____ (sing) a
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②在（be）worth后面只能用动名词的主动态 来表示被动意义。
His suggestion is worth considering.
The book is worth reading. ③在allow，advise，forbid，permit等动词后 直接跟动名词形式作宾语，如果后面有名词或代 词作宾语，其后用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如： We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke.
___ght
C. being caught
D. to catch
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5. Ali said that she wouldn’t mind _________ alone at
home.
A. left B. being left C. to be left D. leaving
news .
＊The
being discussed problem____________ (discuss)
now is very important.
＊ The farmers __w__o_rk_i_n_g____ (work)
in the fields are tired .
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5. 作状语
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注意： 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，动名词作主 语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为，不定式作 主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。如： Playing with fire is dangerous. （泛指玩火） To play with fire will be dangerous. （指一具体动作）
★ The bird escaped ___b_e_in_g__c_a_u_g_h_t_
(catch) . ★ I feel like __j_o_i_n_in_g___ (join) the army. ★ He was afraid of __b_e_in__g_a_b_a_n_d_oned
(abandon) by us.
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注意：
在 avoid, admit, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on , instead of, look forward to,
object to, keep on等后只接V-ing形式作宾 语。
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Exercises
1.The thief entered the room without _____.
A. noticing
B. being noticed
C. having noticed D. having been noticed
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2. 作表语 ☆ Teaching is learning.
教学相长． ☆ My hobby is _m__a_k_i_n_g___ (make)
model planes. ☆ What worried the child most was n_o_t_b_e_i_n_g__al(lonwote, dallow) to visit his mother in the hospital .
2. _____ the same mistake again made his parents very angry. A. His being made B. He has made
C. He had making D. His making
3. I don't think it's much good _____ to him.
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注意
2). V-ing形式和不定式都要有对称性;当主
语是不定式时，表语也用不定式；反之，
当主语是 V-ing 形式时，表语也用 V-ing
形式。
To see is to believe. = Seeing is believing.
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3). It’s no use (good) doing sth
— It’s very nice of you. I appreciated _____ to the
party.
A. to be invited B. to have invited
C. being invited D. having been invited
8. While we’re developing agriculture and industry,
6. She __________ the key.
A. admitted taking
B. admitted taking
C. admitted having taken D. admitted to have taken
7.— Did you enjoy yourself last night?
◆ Hearing the good news , he jumped with joy .
◆ He sat at the table , __r_e_a_d_in_g___ ( read ) China Daily .
◆__B_e_in__g_a_s_k_e_d___ (ask) to answer the question, she couldn’t refuse.
_____ to the window to see what was happening.
A. to read; went
B. reading; to go
C. reading; going
D. reading; went
4.I am busy _____ for the entrance examination, so I
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语态 主动形式 被动形式
时态
一般式 (not) doing (not) being done
完成式 (not)
(not)
having done having been done
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二: V-ing 可作主语、宾语、表语; 定语、 状语和宾语补足语，但不能单独作谓语。 V-ing 形式表示的动作与主要动词同 时发生或发生在主要动词之后，用其一 般式; V-ing 形式表示的动作在主要动词 之前发生，用其完成时，在具体应用中 也常以一般式代替完成式。