外研版必修五Module5知识点学案

Module 5 Language Points 第一部分：重点单词单词首字母已给出

r___________________ vi. 退休c___________________ n. 竞争者，对手

g___________________ vt. 保证s___________________ vi.&vt.得分

v___________________ n. 胜利

s___________________ n.体育场、运动场

s___________________ n.符号

s___________________ n.标语

l___________________ n.公司或组织的标识

ch__________________ n. 冠军qu__________________ n. 特性，品性，品德p____________________ vt. 购买p____________________ vi. 抗议p____________________ vi. 表现a____________________ n. 优势，长处

s____________________ adj. 具体的，特定的

d____________________ vt.宣布b____________________ n.商标，牌子

d____________________ n. 设计师

f_____________________ n. 决赛t___________________ adj.费力的，困难的

u___________________ adj. 最后的

When he

major competitions across the world.

retire vi. ______________

1) My father retired at the age of 60. 我父亲60岁的时候退休了。

2) The boxer retired from the contest with eye injuries. 那个拳击手因眼

部受伤而退出比赛。

He has no plan retire as editor of the magazine. 他还不打算从杂志编辑的位子上退休。

【自主归纳】________________ 从…退休

________________ 以…身份退休

【Word family】retired adj. 退休的 retirement n. 退休

at the age of _______________

【小试牛刀】用retire适当形式或短语填空

1) She __________ from the competition because of back injuries.

2) It is said that the famous director will _________________ public life.

3) He recently ___________________ head teacher of their school.

2. They included ______________________ gold medals at the 1982

World Championship.

six out of seven 七枚金牌中的六枚

【知识扩展】表示比例关系的常见结构

…out … 例：Choose one out of the six. 从六个中挑一个。

…in… 例：One in eight joined the club. 八分之一的人参加了这个俱乐部。

3. When sports journalists met in 1999 to make a list of the greatest

sportsmen and sportswomen of the twentieth century, Li Ning’s name

was on it, ________________ footballer Pele and boxer Muhammad

Ali.

together with _______________

He sent her some books, together with a dictionary. 他送了她几本书，外加一本词典。

[Attention please!] together with 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词的数应与前面的名词或代词保持一致。

Tom, together with Jerry has already read the book.

Tom and Jerry have already read the book.

A teacher together with his students _____________an English film.

一位教师跟他的学生们正在看一部英语电影。

4. He was disappointed because he had not ____________ well in the

1988 Seoul Olympics.

perform vi.&vt. 表现；执行；运转

【用法】perform well/badly 表现的好/差

The cars produced in the factory _______________. 那家工厂生产的汽车运行良好。

【Word family】performer n. 表演者 performance n. 表演，表现

【小试牛刀】用perform及其派生词的适当形式填空

1) When they discovered that Jerry were going to ____________ at our

local theatre, they all bought tickets for the ___________.

2) They _____________ stepped onto the platform and the audience

began to applause(鼓掌).

5. But it was this sense of failure that made him _____________to

succeed in his new life.

determine to do _________________

这句话是____________句，是对主语______________的强

调。

强调句基本构成：It is/was + 被强调的部分 + that/who + 其余部分Jane paid for the meal yesterday. 简昨天付了饭钱。

1) It was Jane who paid for the meal yesterday. 昨天付钱的是简。（强

调的是“简”）

2) It was the meal that Jane paid for yesterday. 简昨天付的是饭钱。

（强调的是“为…付钱”）

3) _____________________Jane paid for the meal. 简是昨天付的饭

钱。（强调的是“昨天”）

【小技巧】如何判断一个句子是否是强调句：在一个含有It is/was …that …的句子中，把It is/was … that …删除后句子仍然成立，那么可以断定是强调句。

6. He decided to launch a new brand of sportswear, _____________

_______ global giants like Nike and Adidas.

compete with 与…竞争

【短语扩展】

compete for sth. 争夺某物compete in sth. 在…中竞争

compete against/with sb. 与某人竞争

【小试牛刀】

1) He’s hoping to _______________ the race.

2) The stores have to _____________________ the customers in the

Christmas season.

3) We can’t ____________________ them on price.

7. Li Ning’s designs were attractive, and they had a major

____________ over their better-known rivals—they were cheaper.

advantage n.优势，长处，有利disadvantage n. 不利，不利

【短语扩展】

have an advantage over 比…有优势take advantage

of

利用，占…的便

宜

have an advantage of 有…的优势to one’s

advantage

对…有利

【小试牛刀】填入适当的介词或者advantage 相关短语

1) 他趁天气好给屋子刷上油漆。He ____________________ the good

weather to paint the house.

2) 姚明在打篮球方面姚明比其他球员有优势。

Yao Ming _____________________ other players in playing basketball.

3) 这个方法有节省很多燃料的优点。This method

___________________ saving a lot of fuel.

8. A pair of Nike trainers, for example, could cost up to five times

_________________ a similar Li Ning product.

用times 表示倍数（一般限于包括基数在内三倍或三倍以上

的数。表示两倍的数，一般用 twice ）。其句式有：

1) “… times ＋形容词 / 副词的比较级＋ than …”例如：

Line AB is twice longer than line CD. 线段 AB 是（线段） CD 的三倍长。

This hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大5倍(是教室六倍)

2) “… times +as + 形容词 / 副词的原级＋ as …”例如：

Tom eats three times as much as Jack. 汤姆吃的是杰克的三倍多。

这个房间是那个房间的三倍大：

翻译① This room is two times bigger than that one. （大两倍）

翻译② This room is three times as big as that one.

9. Success for Li Ning was ________________, and it came quickly.

guarantee vt 保证 n. 保证书，保证人

【短语扩展】

guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人得到某物

The ticket will guarantee you free entry. 这张票可保证你免费入场。

guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事

We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 我们保证一周内交货。【小试牛刀】

即使你完成了培训，我也无法保证你能有工作。

Even if you complete your training I can’t ________________________________.

10. Today a Li Ning product is _____________ every ten seconds.

purchase vt.&n. 购买（的东西）

【短语扩展】

purchase(v.) … from … 从…购买

make a purchase(n.) 购买东西

on special purchase(n.) 特价出售

【小试牛刀】

1) The equipment can ____________________ your local supplier. 这种

设备可以从当地供应商那里购买。

2) I’m going to ____________________ on weekend. 我打算周末去购

物。

3) Summer dresses are ______________________ these days. 这几天夏

装在特价出售。

11. If you go into a school or university anywhere,

________________________ you will see students in Li Ning

tracksuits with the familiar logo.

the chances are (that) … 意为“可能….” the, that 可以省略，

chances 不能改为单数

(The) Chances are (that) we will win. 我们可能会取胜。

【语法拓展】

There is no/a chance that … 不可能/有可能

There is much chance that … 很可能

It’s likely/probably that … 很可能

【练练手吧】

1) _________________ there will be a snowstorm tomorrow.很可能明天

将会会有一场暴风雪。

2) ____________________ the concert will be put off. 音乐会不可能被

延期。

【综合小测】

1、完成句子

1. I will have a try _________________________(即使) I may fail.

2. They might like to _______________________(列出) the foods they

enjoy.

3. He sent me the book, _____________________(与…一起) a letter.

4. It’s very difficult for a small company to

______________________(竞争) a larger one.

5. After I ____________________(从…退休) the company, I’m going

to settle in California.

6. The sales are ____________________(在增长) now.

二、你敢挑战吗？？？

Mr. wang is an excellent sportsman when he was young. He often does exercise in the _____________(体育场). After he __________(retire), he became a __________(教练). Mr. wang ___________________________(advantage) other trainers——he is very patient. ____________(即使) he is tired, he always likes helping those young people. It is his ____________ and ____________ that help win his reputation. At that time, __________________ of young people trained by him was ___________________. Ten years later, Mr. wang set up his own company, producing _____________ (运动服). Mr. wang is satisfied with his success.

王先生年轻时是一位优秀的运动员，经常在体育场里训练。退役后当了教练。王先生比起别的教练来，有一个很大的优势——他非常耐心。即使他很累了，他也总是乐于帮助那些年轻人。正是他的善良和耐心为他赢得了好名声。十年后，王先生开办了自己的公司，生产运动服。王先生对自己的成功很满意。