2018成人高考专升本《英语》词汇与语法复习【一】
2018年成人高考专升本英语复习资料大全
2018年成人高考专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。
动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。
2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance 1,出现,露面 2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character特征,品质,角色;characteristics特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisisaccident 事故,意外。
意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident事件,小插曲。
事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict冲突,矛盾;trouble烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。
2,突发事件;crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis危机,紧急关头。
4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest, prize, wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour荣誉,名誉。
成人高考-专升本英语复习资料大全 (1)
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。
动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。
2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance1,出现,露面2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character特征,品质,角色;characteristics 特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisis accident 事故,意外。
意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident事件,小插曲。
事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict冲突,矛盾;trouble烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。
2,突发事件;crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis危机,紧急关头。
4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest,prize,wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour 荣誉,名誉。
2018成人高考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【7-9】
【导语】明天,这是个美丽灿烂。
辉映着五光⼗⾊的迷⼈的字眼。
愿你的明天⽆限美丽。
⽆限灿烂。
⽆限迷⼈!成⼈⾼考频道整理了2018成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【7-12】,具体如下:【篇七】⼀、语⾳知识(共5⼩题,每题1.5分,共7.5分)在下列每组单词中,有⼀个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读⾳不同。
找出这个词。
1.请选择出划线部分读⾳不同的选项( )。
A. carriedB. borrowedC. askedD. thread答案:C2. 请选择出划线部分读⾳不同的选项( )。
A. combineB. complainC. compriseD. complex答案:D3. 请选择出划线部分读⾳不同的选项( )。
A.processionB. professorC. missionD. pressure答案:B4.请选择出划线部分读⾳不同的选项( )。
A.rewardB.upwardC.wardD.warmth答案:B5.请选择出划线部分读⾳不同的选项( )。
A. scissorsB. scoreC. screenD. sculpture答案:A⼆、词汇与语法知识(共15⼩题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每⼩题的四个选项中选出的⼀项。
6.No sooner had she got home__________________she tried on her new coat.A. thatB. thanC. beforeD. when答案:B解析: no sooner…than引导时间状语从句,表⽰“⼀……就……”。
7.You must take __________for granted that I will help you.A. itB. thatC. thisD. its答案:A解析:it是形式宾语,句⼦真正的宾语是从句that l will help you。
8.Bob is __________rude that everyone dislikes him.A. soB. tooC. veryD. such答案:A解析:这个句⼦为“so...that...”结构。
2018年成考专升本英语试题及答案
2018 年成考专升本英语试题及答案Ⅰ。
Phonetics (10 points)1.A. enough B. about C. touch D. young正确答案是:B2.A. thirsty B. throat C. youth D. those正确答案是:D3.A. shut B. cut C. funny D. use正确答案是:D4.A. thanks B. pills C. news D. films正确答案是:A5.A. dear B. heart C. ear D. tear正确答案是:B6.A. births B. depths C. months D. mouths正确答案是:D7.A. election B. pronunciation C. question D. operation正确答案是:C8.A. hot B. home C. top D. off正确答案是:B9.A. may B. day C. stay D. Sunday正确答案是:D10.A. weigh B. eight C. seize D. daily正确答案是:CⅡ。
Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end12. As a poor fresh student,he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of正确答案是:D13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for正确答案是:C14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thingof the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which正确答案是:A15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were正确答案是:A16. The teacher said,Stop ______。
2018年成考专升本英语复习资料
2018年成人高考复习资料英语(高升专)(含27页)内部使用二O一八年.长沙目录前言 (2)2013年---2017年知识点汇总 (4)I、语音 (4)II.词汇与语法结构 (5)III、完形填空与阅读 (12)IV、补全对话与短文写作 (16)如何备考与答题技巧 (27)前言专升本的英语考试主要考查的是考生对英语语言的基本语音、词汇和语法的掌握,以及对这些基本知识的综合运用的能力。
这对考生来说这并不是一件易事,需要一定的努力方可取得较好的成绩。
下面简单介绍一下专升本英语考试的基本概况、试卷及试题,使考生有一个总体的概念,方可有的放矢,进入复习的冲刺阶段,以取得更快、更大的进步。
专升本英语考试的总体要求是考生应掌握英语语言的最基本的基础知识。
试卷中不同类型的试题考查考生对英语语言掌握的不同方面。
语音和补全对话考查考生的听力和口语的交际能力,语法和词汇考查考生的英语语言基础知识,完型填空和阅读理解考查考生对英语语言的运用和理解,短文写作考查考生综合应用英语语言的能力及用其表达思想的能力。
除此之外,还要求考生有一定量的词汇:3 800单词以及相应的词组。
试卷总分:150分考试时间:150分钟考试方式:闭卷,笔试详细的考查内容和要求如下:第一部分:语音:共5个小题。
每小题一分,共5分。
要求从所给的四个单词的划线部分中选出一个与其他读音不同的选项。
第二部分:语法与词汇:共15题,每小题1分,共15分。
每小题留有空白处,要求考生从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处,使句子符合语法规则,意思完整。
第三部分:完形填空:共15题,每小题2分,共30分。
该部分是一篇200词左右的短文,短文中有15处空白,每个空白为一个小题。
每小题有四个选项,要求考生在阅读理解文章内容的基础上,选择一个最佳答案,使短文的意思和结构合理、完整。
第四部分:阅读理解:共20个小题,每小题3分,共60分。
该部分由5篇文章组成,阅读量为1500词左右。
2018年成人高考《英语》真题
2018年成人高考《英语》真题答案必须答在答题卡上的指定位置,答在试卷上无效。
第一部分、选择题(105 分)一、语音知识(共5 小题:每题1.5 分,共7.5 分)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同,找出这个词。
1.A.break B.clean C.heat D.peace2.A.father B.Neither C.thief D.thus3.A.bear B.hear C.pear D.wear4.A.button B.excuse e D.music5.A.allow B.below C.brown D.powder二、词汇与语法知识(共15 小题;每题1.5 分,共22.5 分。
)从每小题的四个选择项中,选出最佳的一项。
6.—Was the gentleman's name David?—No.I don't think so, but .go on,please.A.many thanksB.never mindC.not at allD.I'd like to7. Our manager is not in right now. Can I a message?A.LeaveB.GiveC.TakeD.write8.George ought to have arrived t his time.A.duringB.byC.inD.on9.Once Johnny starts painting a picture, he won't stop until it .A.is finishedB.was finishedC.had been finishedD.will be finished10.The girl is waiting for her aunt on s ide of the road.A.otherB.anotherC.the otherD.one other11.I never seem to have any time. with my parents.A.spendB.spentC.having spentD.to spend12.—The story is too hard to understand.—Yes,it's short and there aren't many new words in it.A.sinceB.thoughC.ifD.because13.— will John get to the company?—In three hours.A.How fastB.How longC.How oftenD.How soon14.They all looked so happy. They h ave succeeded after so many failures.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.must15.I came across this old book while I m y room .A.cleanB.was cleaningC.have cleanedD.will clean16.Tom is t han George ,but John is the o f the three.A.tallest,tallerB.tall tallerC.taller,tallestD.taller,tall17.The teacher asked all the students in the class to keep their eyes f or a minute.A.CloseB.to closeC.closedD.closing18.In the last five years the city o ut rapidly in all directions.A.spreadB.to closeC.closedD.Closing19.I think Vic feels surprised by the fact I’m smarter than he is.A.whyB.thatC.whenD.which20.A good teacher must be t oo strict too weak.A.either;orB.not only;but alsoC.neither;norD.both;and三、完形填空(共15 小题:每题2分,共30 分。
2018成人高考专升本《英语》词汇与语法复习【一】
【导语】你长着⼀对翅膀。
坚韧地飞吧,不要为风⾬所折服;诚挚地飞吧,不要为⾹甜的蜜汁所陶醉。
以下是⽆忧考为⼤家整理的《2018成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》词汇与语法复习【⼀】》供您查阅。
【篇⼀】 1. Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managers 2. The children cooked some by burning and branches.A. potatos…leavesB. potatoes…leafsC. potatos…leafsD. potatoes…leaves 3. The young students like and Mark novels very much.A. Dickens…Twain’sB. Dickens’… TwainC. Dickens’s…Twain’D. Dickens’…Twain’s 4. film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; 不填D. A; 不填 5. Although he had studied very hard, John had hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some 6. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and was badly hurt.A. the othersB. restC. the otherD. the rest 7. The jacket doesn’t fit Terry, as he has huge body and the jacket is small.A. such a; suchB. such a; soC. so; soD. so; such a 8. Traveling in England, it will be cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A. moreB. veryC. quiteD. even 9. “Must I return the book to the library in a week?” “No, you .”A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t 10. “Why isn’t John in class?” “He be sick, or he’d have been here already.”A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. would 11. I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for ______.A. mineB. meC. myselfD. my own 12. Although he had not studied very hard, John had ______ hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some 13. Lisa did not come for the piano lesson yesterday. She have missed the bus.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. ought to 14. Why is the rubbish still here? It ought to yesterday.A. be thrown awayB. have thrown awayC. have been thrown away D. throw away 15. We a walk when it started to rain.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. were taking 1. Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managers 2. The children cooked some by burning and branches.A. potatos…leavesB. potatoes…leafsC. potatos…leafsD. potatoes…leaves 3. The young students like and Mark novels very much.A. Dickens…Twain’sB. Dickens’… TwainC. Dickens’s…Twain’D. Dickens’…Twain’s 4. film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; 不填D. A; 不填 5. Although he had studied very hard, John had hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some 6. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and was badly hurt.A. the othersB. restC. the otherD. the rest 7. The jacket doesn’t fit Terry, as he has huge body and the jacket is small.A. such a; suchB. such a; soC. so; soD. so; such a 8. Traveling in England, it will be cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A. moreB. veryC. quiteD. even 9. “Must I return the book to the library in a week?” “No, you .”A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t 10. “Why isn’t John in class?” “He be sick, or he’d have been here already.”A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. would 11. I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for ______.A. mineB. meC. myselfD. my own 12. Although he had not studied very hard, John had ______ hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some 13. Lisa did not come for the piano lesson yesterday. She have missed the bus.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. ought to 14. Why is the rubbish still here? It ought to yesterday.A. be thrown awayB. have thrown awayC. have been thrown away D. throw away 15. We a walk when it started to rain.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. were taking【篇⼆】 1. Not only you but also I mistaken.A. amB. hadC. wereD. have 2. Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened 3. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know 4. Ten days long enough for Mr Carter to finish his design. He doesn’t need any more.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been 5. Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A. soB. andC. orD. for 6. I’m sure he understands ______ you feel. He’s very clever.A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how 7. I visited Jiuzhaigou last autumn. Never in my life so beautiful a place like that.A. I had seenB. did I seeC. had I seenD. I shall see 8. lovely weather we have been having these days?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a 9. Lets do the cleaning right after class, ?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. can we 10. “Have you seen Ann at the concert?” “No, but she said she would come, ?”A. didn’t sheB. wouldn’t sheC. did sheD. would she 11. We can easily get from the computer has been stored in it.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. anything 12. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary could be found in the teachers’ reading-room.A. whatB. whichC. itD. that 13. I’d like to join the tennis club which my friend belongs.A. toB. forC. withD. in 14. I asked two people to help me start my car, but ____ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither 15. We’re all looking forward to seeing you again, and we’ll be very disappointed if you .A. didn’t comeB. don’t comeC. won’t comeD. hadn’t come 16. When Lenin in Europe he began to fulfill his plans step by step at once.A. gotB. arrivedC. reachedD. went 17. Please be sure to telephone me next time you ______ to our city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming 18. The boy ______ the hole with water, but no rabbits ran out of it at all.A. pouredB. addedC. filledD. covered 19. The nurse his temperature at twelve o’clock and then gave him some medicine.A. countedB. measuredC. hadD. took 20. All the big buildings in the city were into hospitals during the Second World War.A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. made 21. This plan against my wishes, so I won’t agree with you unless you made some changes in it.A. goesB. comesC. fightsD. think 22. It took them more a whole day to have their house painted. But it was worth the effort.A. and moreB. or lessC. or moreD. than that 23. With five hungry children round the table, the little food in the plate disappeared .A. for a long timeB. on timeC. in timeD. in no time 24. He seemed to have earned a great of money during the years. He bought another new car.A. lotB. manyC. muchD. deal 25. People shouted at him, yet he silent all the time.A. remainedB. wentC. turnedD. grew 26. I met the new manager this morning and we basic policies.A. looked onB. got onC. agreed onD. agreed with 27. They couldn’t what the teacher was trying to explain.A. knowB. graspC. holdD. think 28.The dancer and singer 24 years old, and I am 24.A. isB. areC. wasD. were 29. Philip ______ her invitation to go to her farm for his holiday because he was too busy.A. receivedB. acceptedC. refusedD. got 30. The young people in the city often come to the old man to ______ him for advice.A. begB. askC. offerD. invite 答案: 1-5:ADDAB 6-10:DCBBA 11-15:ADADB 16-20:BBCDB 21-25:ABDDA 36-40:CBACB 【篇三】 1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. FoundC. developedD. invented 2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office.A. takenB. leftC. missedD. got 3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment. A. informing C. to inform B. having informed D. to have informed 4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins. A. has arrived C. could arrive B. should arrive D. may arrive 5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant.A. suchB. thatC. soD. as 6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine.A. expectB. believeC. thinkD. instruct 7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. such 8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four or five years.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the others 9. Mr. Smith use d t o s m o k e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ b u t h e h a s g i v e n i t u p n o w . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 0 " > 0 0A . b a d l yB . s e r i o u s l yC . h e a v i l yD . h a r d l y / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 1 " > 0 0 1 0 . T h o u s a n d s o f p e o p l e t o o k p a r t i n w h e n t h e o l d t e m p l e _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 2 " > 0 0 A . w a s r e b u i l d i n g C . w o u l d b e r e b u i l t / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 3 " > 0 0 B . w a s b e i n g r e b u i l t D . h a d b e e n r e b u i l t / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 4 " > 0 0 1 1 . _ _ _ _ w i t h e a c h o t h e r , t w o s y s t e m s c a n w o r k b e t t e r . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 5 " > 0 0 A ) W h e n c o m b i n e C ) W h e n c o m b i n e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 6 " > 0 0 B ) W h e n c o m b i n i n g D ) W h e n t h e y c o m b i n e d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 7 " > 0 0 1 2 . I t ' s i m p o r t a n t t h a t e v e r y o n e _ _ _ _ h e r e o n t i m e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 8 " > 0 0 A ) i s B ) w i l l b e C ) m u s t b e D ) b e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 1 9 " > 0 0 1 3 . T h e s t o r m y w e a t h e r g r a d u a l l y g a v e _ _ _ _ _ t o a p e r i o d o f s u n s h i n e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 0 " > 0 0 A ) r o o m B ) w a y C ) s p a c e D ) p l a c e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 1 " > 0 0 1 4 . I c o u l d n o t d o a n y t h i n g e x c e p t j u s t _ _ _ _ _ f o r h i m t o c o m e r o u n d . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 2 " > 0 0 A ) w a i t i n g B ) t o w a i t C ) w a i t e d D ) w a i t / p > p b d s f i d = "2 23 " > 0 0 1 5 . I c a n ' t _ _ _ _ _ t h e s i g h t o f t h a t p o o r m a n . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 24 " > 0 0 A ) s u f f e r B ) e n d u r e C ) b e a r D ) p u t u p / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 25 " > 0 0 16 . W a n g M i n g _ _ _ _ i l l . I s a w h i m p l a y i n g b a s k e t b a l l a m o m e n t a g o . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 2 6 " > 0 0 A ) n e e d n ' t h a v e b e e n C ) c o u l d n ' t h a v e b e e n / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 27 " > 0 0 B ) m u s t h a v e b e e n D ) c a n ' t b e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 28 " > 0 0 1 7 . _ _ _ _ t h a t h e r s o n h a d f a l l e n f r o m a t r e e a n d b r o k e n h i s l e g , s h e h u r r i e d b a c k h o m e . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 29 " > 0 0 A ) H a v i n g b e e n t o l d C ) H a v i n g t o l d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 0 " > 0 0 B ) T e l l i n g D ) T o b e t o l d / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 3 1 " > 0 0 1 8 . A t p r e s e n t _ _ _ _ t h a n d o i n g w e l l i n o u r s o c i a l i s t e c o n o m i c c o n s t r u c t i o n . / p > pb d s f i d = " 2 3 2 " > 0 0 A ) n o t h i n g i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t C ) m uc h i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t / p > p bd s f i d = " 2 33 " > 0 0 B ) n o t h i n g i s l e s s i m p o r t a n t D ) a n y t h i n g i s m o r e i m p o r t a n t / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 34 " > 0 0 1 9 . G i v e u p s m o k i n g , _ _ _ _ y o u w i l l h a v e a g o o d h e a l t h . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 35 " > 0 0 A ) o r B ) a n d C ) s o t h a t D ) o t h e r w i s e / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 36 " > 0 0 2 0 . T a k i n g h e r d o c t o r ' s a d v i c e , s h e h a s n o w _ _ _ _ o n s m o k i n g . / p > p b d s f i d = " 2 37 " > 0 0 A ) c u t u p B ) c u t o u t C ) c u t o f f D ) c u t d o w n / p >。
2018成人高考高起点英语复习资料整理
2018成人高考高起点《英语》复习资料整理【篇一】可数名词与不可数名词名词分可数与不可数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如table, country。
或表示若干个体组成的集合体。
如 family, people, committee,police。
不可数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如air, tea, furniture,water。
或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work, information,advice, happiness。
有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词,在另一种场合下是不可数名词。
如room 房间(可数),空间(不可数)time 时间(不可数),次数(可数)fish 鱼(不可数),各种各样的鱼(可数)比较下列例句:There are nine rooms in the house. (房间,可数名词)There isnt enough room for us three in the car . (空间,不可数名词) 不可数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如:一块肉 a piece of meattwo loaves of bread两条长面包.三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money【篇二】可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词复数的构成如下:1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。
如:girls, books。
★浊辅音、元音结尾,s发[z]2.以s, x , ch, sh结尾的词在名词后加-es。
如:glasses, boxes,matches, bushes。
★以s, x , ch, sh结尾,es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加-es。
如:city-cities,country-countries。
4.以o结尾的词多数加-es。
如:heroes, tomatoes, potatoes。
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本《英语》试题及答案解析
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本试题英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I。
Phonetics(5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B, C and D。
Compare the underlinedparts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation.Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet。
1。
A。
captain B。
sustain C。
contain D retain2.A。
pension B. mission C。
tension D. revision3。
A. actress B。
business C。
excess D。
endless4。
A。
combination B。
climbing C。
bamboo D. ambition5。
A. blew B。
crew C。
sew D。
JewI. Vocabulary and Structure(15 points)Directions:There are 15 incompl ete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are fourchoices marked A。
B。
C and D。
Choose one answer thatbest completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6. I asked two passers—by how to get to the new railway station,but of them knew it。
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语试题和参考答案及解析
2018年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共125分)I.Phonetics(5points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words,there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A,B,Cand pare the underlined parts and identify the onethat is different from the others in pronunciation.Markyour answer by blackening the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet.1.A.captain B sustain C.contain D.retain2.A pension B mission C.tension D.revision3.A.actress B.business C.excess D.endlessbination B.climbing C.bamboo D.ambition5.A blew B crew C.sew D.JewII.Vocabulary and Structure(15points)Directions:There are15incomplete sentences in this section For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C andD.Choose one answer that best completes thesentence and blacken the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet.6.I asked two passers-by how to get to the new railway station,butof them knew it.A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both7.--The boss wants to talk to you.He seems unhappy with your performance.--Oh.I be in trouble.I hope he won't fire me.A.mustB.canC.shouldD would8.my daughter reaches the age of eighteen,she can apply for a driving license.A.UnlessB.BecauseC.SinceD.Once9.I'll consider Ms.Smith tonight,but I am not sure if I have the time.A.to seeB.seeingC to have seenD.see10.The train to arrive at11:30,but it was an hour late.A was supposeB is supposedC supposesD.supposed11.Bob doesn't look his age.I think he's somewhere.A.in fortyB.In fortiesC in his fortyD.in his forties12.I feel very excited the thought of joining my family in a week.A.onB.forC.atD.In13.a hotel,we looked for somewhere to have dinner.A.FindingB.Having foundC We findingD.We found14.Despite the sudden breakdown of the General Manager work is going on in the company.A usualB.routineC normalD.regular15.At such a time of crisis,we must try to all differences and stick together.A.set apartB.set backC.set asideD set down16.Many governments are now taking to reduce smoking in public places.A.stepB sidesC.effectD change17.The employees more enthusiastic about their work since their pay rose.A.areB.have beenC.wereD.will be18.Children don't understand initially what they are reciting,but it will have an impact on their thinking.A.casuallyB.especiallyC.regularlyD.gradually19.The university regulations require that the students90%of the lectures.A attendedB.to attendC would attendD attend20.In October2007,the Chang’e-1satellite was successfully at Xichang.unchedB.PresentedC.RegulatedD.EngagedⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage,there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.Choose the one that ismost suitable and mark your answer by blackening thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The destruction of habitats(栖息地)all over the world is the primary reason species are becoming extinct(灭绝)or endangered. Houses,highways,dams,industrial buildings,and ever-spreading farms now dominate21formerly occupied by forests,deserts, and wetlands.22the beginning of European Settlement in America, 23,over65.000.000acres of wetlands have been drained.One million acres alone vanished241985and1995.Habitat destruction can be25or it can be subtle,occurring over a26period of time without being noticed.27such as sewage from cities and chemical runoff fromfarms,can change28and quantity of water in streams and rivers.To29living in a delicately balanced habitat,this disturbance can be as30as the clear-cutting of a rainforest.31remaining habitats are carved into smaller and smaller pockets or islands,remaining species are forced to exist in these32 areas,which causes further habitat33.These species become less adaptable to environmental34;1n fact,they become35 endangered.Scientists believe that when a habitat is cut by90%,one-half of its plants,animals and insects will become extinct.ndscapesB.citiesC.mapsD.pictures22.A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since23.A.for exampleB.in additionC.at lastD.after all24.A.bothB.inC.betweenD.before25.A.simpleB.beneficialC interestingD.obvious26.A longB.shortC happyD.sad27.A ConstructionB.PollutionC.FarmingD.Living28.A.amountB.purityC.natureD.quality29.A.peopleB.speciesC.plantsD.insects30.A.effectiveB.smallC.fatalD.surprising31.A.HowB.WhetherC BeforeD.As32.A.crowdedB.extensivergeD.bare33.A reformB.destructionC.supportD.discovery34.A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development35.A.evenB.farC.moreD.lessIV.Reading Comprehension(60points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part.Eachpassage is followed by four questions For each questionthere are four suggested answers marked A,B,C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the correspondingletter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWoman nabbed for a DUI at same crash spotWed May21,2:17AM ETTRUCKEE,Calif.-Call it drunken driving deja vu(记忆幻觉).For the second time in five months,a23-year-old California woman has been arrested after she crashed her car while driving under the influence(DUI)at the exact same spot north of Lake Tahoe.And to top it off,Truckee Police say that in both cases,her blood alcohol content was more than three times the legal limit.The police say Melissa Dennison of Truckee crashed at about noon on Sunday on Glenshire Drive just south of the Glenshire Bridge.They say she was extremely drunk and had trouble standing or walking.Her blood alcohol level initially was measured at346. The legal limit is.08.Sergeant J.Litchie said Dennison also had been charged with a DUI in January when she crashed at the same spot and registered a blood alcohol level of.380.If found guilty of the second offense,she faces up to10years in prison and fines in excess of$2,000.A telephone message the Associated Press left at a listing for Dennison in Truckee on Tuesday was not immediately returned. 36.Who is the author of the passage?A.A passenger.B A policeman.C.A judge.D.A journalist.37.Why couldn't the woman stand and walk?A.She had lost too much blood.B.She was scared.C She drank too much.D.She had a sudden stomachache.38.Why could the woman be Imprisoned for10years?A.She was caught DUI twice.B.She had her car crashed.C.She refused to take a blood test.D.She drove without a driving license.39.What does the word"nabbed"in the title mean?A.Arrested.B.Attacked.C.Charged.D.Punished.Passage TwoThere were many different cultures in the ancient world,butthe two that had the most influence on European and American civilizations were the Greek and the Roman.Often these two cultures are lumped together in our minds,as if they were really exactly alike.But that is not the case.In many ways the Greeks and the Romans could not have been more different.The Greeks were truly democratic,often without a single leader but instead governed by a group of men chosen by the people.The Romans were semi-democratic.They had a governing Senate,but the political power was mostly or completely in the hands of a single emperor.Both cultures were great builders.But the construction interests of the two cultures were also different.The Greeks tended to be more artistic.Their buildings were well constructed and they were especially interested in temples,columns,and decorative forms.The Romans,on the other hand,were more engineers than artists.They concentrated their efforts on urban planning,well-functioning water pipes,and the best roads.Only in cooking and eating habits are the two cultures really similar.Both peoples ate very well indeed:lots of fish,fresh vegetables and fruits,healthy meals,holding at the same time long discussions and tasting excellent wines.In fact,it would probably be fair to say that they both loved lifein their warm,sea-oriented climates,and they both lived a full life.40.What is the first paragraph about?A.The Greek and the Roman were similar.B People misunderstood European civilization.C.Greek civilization was quite different from Roman civilization.D.European civilization influenced American civilization greatly.41.Which of the following is TRUE?A.The Romans had more political awareness.B.The Romans had less political freedom and democracy.C.The Romans had more freedom to choose their leader.D.The Romans had fewer people elected into the government.42.What were the Greeks famous for?A.The overall planning of a city or a town.B.The artistic decoration of the buildings.C.The practical functions of the buildings.D.The system of water supply and transportation.3.How are the two cultures alike?A.Both loved the sea.B.Both lived long lives.C.Both loved cooking.D Both enjoyed talking over meals.Passage ThreeAs recently as three decades ago,many Americans believed that using credit was an unwise and dangerous way to pay for what they bought.Some even thought that owing money to a store or a thing to be credit company was something to be ashamed of.Good citizens,they believed,always bought what they wanted with real money and they paid the full price immediately.Today,however,all that has changed.Credit,as some observers have noted,has become a way of life in the United States. More and more Americans now are depending on those small pieces of plastic,credit cards,to pay for large purchases such as televisions,record players or furniture.Many people today would consider it unusual not to use a credit card to pay for a costly restaurant diner,a hotel room or an airline trip.And there are some situations in which Americans must have credit cards.If they want the temporary use of a car,for example,they first must give the car rental company the number of their credit card.That number is considered a guarantee that they will return the car and pay for using it.Credit cards otter two major services to Americans.First of all, they are easier and safer to carry than large amounts of money. Second,they permit people to borrow,to have the immediatepleasure of owning something,even if they do not have enough money to pay for it at the time.With credit cards people pay for goods or services at the end of each month instead of when they buy them.And when the time does come to pay,most credit cards offer people a choice.They can pay all of what they owe for the month or they can just pay usually between5and10percent of what they owe.44.What do Americans feel about using credit cards nowadays according to the passage?A.They consider it valuable.B.They regard it as a shame.C.They think it dangerous.D.They find it quite convenient.45.Why does the car rental company ask for the credit card number?A.To prevent the overuse of the car.B.To make sure that the car won't be damaged.C.To make sure the user return the car and pay for using it.D.To ensure that the car is safely and timely returned46.What advantage can credit card holders have?A.They can choose not to pay for their purchasesB.They can easily borrow money at a lower interestC.They can own something before they actually pay for it.D.They can pay only a small amount of what they owe.47.What is the best tittle for the passage?A.Credit--a Way of Life in AmericaB.Credit Services in America.C.Convenience of Living in AmericaD.History of Credit Cards in AmericaPassage FourAt the1893Columbian Exposition,a World Fair held in Chicago, chocolate-making machinery made in Germany was displayed.It caught the eye of M.S.Hershey,who saw the potential for chocolate.He installed chocolate machinery in his factory in Lancaster,and produced his first chocolate bars in1894.Other Americans began mixing in other materials to make up new candy bars throughout the end of the1890's and the early 1900's.But it was World War I that really brought attention to the candy bar.The U.S.Army Quartermaster Corps requested various American chocolate manufacturers to provide20to40pound blocks of chocolate to be shipped to quartermaster bases.The blocks were cut into smaller pieces and distributed to American soldiers in Europe.Eventually the task of making smaller pieces wasturned back to the manufacturers.By the end of the war when the soldiers arrived home,the American candy bar business was assured.Why?Because the returning soldiers had grown fond of chocolate candy and wanted more of the same.As a result.from that time on and through the1920’s,candy bar manufacturers became established throughout the United States,and as many as 40,000different candy bars appeared on the scene.The original candy bar industry had its start on the eastern coast in such cities as Philadelphia,Boston,and New York.The industry soon spread to the Midwest because shipping and raw materials such as sugar,corn syrup,and milk were easily available. Chicago became the seat of the candy bar industry and is even today an important base.48.Why did M.S.Hershey start the production of chocolate bars?A.He was deeply impressed by the Columbian Exposition.B.He realized that it was possible for chocolate to become popular.C.There was nothing to produce in his factory in Lancaster.D.He was interested in the chocolate machinery displayed at the fair.49.Which event brought the booming of American candy bar business?A.The adding of new materialsB.The demand in the army during WWIC The purchase of new machinesD.The appearance of smaller candy bars50.What does the underlined word"seat"in the last paragraph most probably mean?A.FocusB.PositionC.ChairD.Center51.What is this passage mainly about?A.A World Fair held in Chicago in1893.B.The popularity of the American candy bar industry.C.The candy bar industry during World War I.D.The spread of the candy bar business to the Midwest.Passage FiveMark Twain is one of America's much-beloved authors, creating imaginative and humorous classics for children and adults alike,such as The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,The Prince and The Pauper,and Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Twain passed away in 1910,leaving behind a treasure of great literature.But now,100 years after his death,he'll have a brand-new book on the shelves:a three-volume autobiography.Twain hasn't been keeping busy in his tomb:it was his wish that publishers wait until100years after his death to publish his memoirs(自传),which he spent the last decade of his life working on.The autobiography totals more than5,000pages,and likely won't be all sunshine and roses.It seems that Twain harbored some bitterness against former girlfriends and ex-friends.He also writes negatively about politicians of his day,such as Teddy Roosevelt.It,s likely that he requested such a long lead time for the memoirs because he didn't want to hurt the feelings of anyone mentioned in this work.Although small sections of the memoirs have been previously published,the autobiography has never been available in full,and should provide great insights into the man behind he classic books.The first volume of the set will be available in November,and the trilogy is being published by the University of California, Berkeley.There are so many biographies of Twain,and many of them have used bits and pieces of the autobiography,editor Robert Hirst told The Independent."But biographers pick and choose what bits to quote.By publishing wain's book in full,we hope that people will be able to come to their own complete conclusions about what sortof a man he was.”52.According to Paragraph1,which of the following statements is TRUE of Mark Twain?A.He left behind lots of money.B.His works were written for children.C.His works are full of adventures.D.He is famous for his great works.53.What can we learn about Mark Twain's autobiography from the passage?A.It has been published against Twain's will.B.It shows Twain's respect for politicians.C.It will be published in full.D.It has been recently finished.54.What does the underlined word"trilogy"in Paragraph4 mean?A.A work in three volumes.B An imaginative work.C.A collection of stories.D.Memoirs of famous people.55.What is the purpose of publishing Twain's autobiography?A.To supplement other biographies.B.To help readers to understand Mark Twain.C.To introduce Mark Twain's works.D.To expose new discoveries about Mark Twain.V.Daily Conversation(15points) Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogue byblackening the corresponding letter on the AnswerSheet.A.When shall we set offB.What is the timeC.have a wonderful timeD.start packingE.be great funF.What could I getG.What should I takeH.where toMary:How do you like the idea of having a picnic this Saturday? John:Wonderful.But56?Mary:What about the Blue Mountain?It's quite cool there. John:That's a good idea.Shall we invite Michael and his girlfriend to go with us?Mary:Sure!It would57to have them with us.John:Good!58?Mary:You could buy some drinks and sandwiches And some fruit, too.John:OK.59?Mary:How about8o'clock in the morning?It takes about two hours to get there.John:OK.I'll call Michael and tell him about our plan.We sure will 60.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共25分)Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:For this part,you are supposed to write an essay inEnglish in100-120words based on the Followinginformation.Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)的同学王晶打算在校内找一份临时工作,给她写一封电子邮件,内容包括:·你从校园网上获得图书馆招工的信息;招聘人数为5-10人;·对应聘人员的要求(如必须是本校学生、可周末上班等);·面试时间和地点·鼓励她抓住此机会,前去面试。
2018年成考专升本英语词汇表
2018年成人高考专科起点升本科英语考试新大纲词汇总表a [e,ei, ə]art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any]a.m. ['ei'em]n.(缩)上午,午前ability [ə'biliti]n.1.能力2.能耐,本领able ['eibl]a.1.有能力的2.出色的aboard [ə'bɔ:d]ad./prep.在船(或飞机、车)上,上船(或飞机、车)about [ə'baut]prep.1.关于,对于2.在...周围ad.1.大约2.周围,附近.到处above [ə'bʌv]prep.在...之上.高于ad.在上面,以上a.上面的,上述的abroad [ə'brɔ:d]ad.1.国外,海外2.传开absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent]a.1.缺席,不在2.心不在焉的absolute ['æbsəlju:t]a.绝对的,完全的absorb [əb'sɔ:b]v.1.吸收2.吸引...的注意,使全神贯注abstract ['æbstrækt]a.抽象的n.摘要,梗概v.提取,抽取academic [,ækə'demik]a.1.学院的2.学术的accent ['æksənt, æk'sent]n.1.口音,腔调2.重音,重音符号accept [ək'sept]v.1.接受,领受2.同意,认可access ['ækses]n.1.接近,进入2.通道,入口accident ['æksidənt]n.1.意外的事,偶然的事2.事故accompany [ə'kʌmpəni]v.1.陪伴,陪同2.伴随,和...一起发生3.伴奏accomplish [ə'kʌmpliʃ]v.完成,实现according [ə'kɔ:diŋ]a.相符的,一致的,相应的account [ə'kaunt]n.1.叙述,说明2.账,账户v.作出说明accurate ['ækjurit]a.准确的,精确的accuse [ə'kju:z]v.指控,控告,指责accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd]a.习惯的,惯常的(to)ache [eik]v./n.痛,疼痛achieve [ə'tʃi:v]v.1.完成,实现2.达到,得到achievement [ə'tʃi:vmənt]n.1.成就,成绩2.完成,达到acquaintance [ə'kweintəns]n.1.认识,相识,了解2.相识的人,熟人acquire [ə'kwaiə]v.取得,获得,学到across [ə'krɔs]prep.1.横过,穿过2.在...的对面ad.1.横过,穿过2.宽,阔act [ækt]v.1.行为,举动2.起作用3.表演n.1.行为,动作2.法令,条例3.(一)幕action ['ækʃən]n.1.行动,行动过程2.作用active ['æktiv]a.1.活跃的,敏捷的,积极的2.在活动中的activity [æk'tiviti]n.1.活动,活跃2.行动actor ['æktə]n.男演员actress ['æktris]n.女演员actual ['æktʃuəl]a.实际的,事实上的,真实的adapt [ə'dæpt]v.1.使适应,使适合2.改编,改写add [æd]v.1.添加,增加2.把...加起来3.进一步说(或写)addition [ə'diʃən]n.1.加,加法2.附加物additional [ə'diʃənl]a.附加的,另外的address [ə'dres]n.1.地址,住址2.演说,讲话v.1.写姓名地址2.向...讲话,发表演说adequate ['ædikwit]a.1.充足的,足够的2.适当的,胜任的adjective ['ædʒiktiv]n.形容词adjust [ə' dʒʌst]v.1调节,改变...以适应2.校正,调整admire [əd'maiə]v.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕admit [əd'mit]v.1.承认,供认2.准许...进入,准许...加入adopt [ə'dɔpt]v.1.收养2.采取,采纳,采用adult [' ædʌlt]n.成年人a.成年的,充分长成的,成熟的advance [əd'va:ns]v.1.前进,向前移动2.取得进展,改进n.1.前进,进展2.预付,预支advanced [əd'va:nst]a.在前面的,先进的,高级的advantage [əd'va:ntidʒ]n.1.优点,优势,有利因素2.利益,好处adventure [əd'ventʃə]n.1.冒险,冒险活动2.奇遇adverb ['ædvə:b]n.副词advertisement [əd'və:tismənt]n.(=ad)广告advice [əd'vais]n.劝告,忠告,意见advise [əd'vaiz]v.劝告,通告,建议affair [ə'fεə]n.事件affect [ə'fekt]v.1.影响2.[在感情方面]喜欢afford [ə'fɔ:d]v.1.买得起,担负得起2.提供,给予afraid [ə'freid] a.1.害怕的,恐惧的2.犯愁的,不乐意的Africa ['æfrikə]n.非洲African ['æfrikən]a.非洲的,非洲人的n.非洲人after ['a:ftə]prep.在...以后,在...后面ad.以后,后来conj.在...以后afternoon [,a:ftə'nu:n]n.下午,午后again [ə'gein, əˈɡen,]ad.再一次,又一次against [ə'genst]prep.1.倚在,紧靠着2.逆,反(对),违反3.和...对比age [eidʒ]n.1.年龄2.时代,时期v.变老agency ['eidʒənsi]n.代理(处),代办处agent ['eidʒənt]n.代理人,代理商ago [ə'gəu]ad.以前agree [ə'gri:]v.同意,应允agreement [ə'gri:mənt]n.1.协定,协议,契约2.达成协议,同意agriculture ['ægrikʌltʃə]n.农业ahead [ə'hed]ad.在前,向前,提前aid [eid]n.1.帮助,援助2.助手,辅助手段v.帮助,援助aim [eim]v.1.把...瞄准,把...对准2.致力,旨在n.1.瞄准,对准2目标,目的air [εə]n.空气,大气,天空v.通风airline ['εəlain]n.1.航空公司2.(飞机的)航线airplane ['εəplein]n.飞机airport ['εəpɔ:t]n.机场,航空站alarm [ə'la:m]n.1.惊恐2.报警器v.1.使惊恐2.向...报警alike [ə'laik]a.同样的,相像的alive [ə'laiv]a.1.活着的2.有活力的,活跃的3.存在的all [ɔ:l]a.1.一切的,所有的2.全部的pron.全部,一切ad.完全地,都allow [ə'lau]v.1.允许,准许2. 同意给almost ['ɔ:lməust]ad.几乎,差不多alone [ə'ləun]a.1.单独的,孤独的2.独一无二的ad.1.单独地,独身地2.仅仅,只along [ə'lɔŋ]prep.沿着ad.向前aloud [ə'laud]ad.出声地,大声地alphabet ['ælfəbit]n.字母表already [ɔ:l'redi]ad.早已,已(经)also ['ɔ:lsəu]ad.1.同样地2.而且(也)although [ɔ:l'ðəu]conj.虽然,尽管altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度,海拔altogether [,ɔ:ltə'geðə]ad.1.完全,全部地2.总起来说,总之3.总共always ['ɔ:lweiz]ad.1.总是,无例外地2.永远,始终amaze [ə'meiz]v.使大为惊奇,使惊愕America [ə'merikə]n.美洲,美国American [ə'merikən]a.1.美洲的,美国的2.美国人的n.美国人,美洲人among [ə'mʌŋ]prep.(-st)在...之中,在...之间amount [ə'maunt]n.数量,数额,总数v.1.合计,共计2.等同,接近(to)amuse [ə'mju:z]v.1.逗乐,逗笑2.给...提供娱乐an [ən,æn]art.1.(非特指的)一(个)2.(同类事物中的)任何一(个)[相当于any]analyse ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解analysis [ə'næləsis]n.分析,分解analyze ['ænəlaiz]v.分析,分解ancient ['einʃənt]a.古代的,古老的and [ənd,ænd]conj.1.和,与,及2.那么,则3.接连,又anger ['æŋgə]n.怒,愤怒v.使发怒,激怒angle ['æŋgl]n.1.角,角度2.角度,观点angry ['æŋgri]a.1.愤怒的,生气的2.(风浪等)狂暴的animal ['æniməl]n.动物,兽,牲畜a.动物的,野兽的announce [ə'nauns]v.1.宣布,宣告2.声称annoy [ə'nɔi]v.1.使恼怒,使烦恼2.打扰annual ['ænjuəl]a.每年的,年度的n.年鉴,年刊another [ə'nʌðə]a.1.再一个的,另一个的2.别的,不同的pron.另一个answer ['a:nsə]v.1.回答,答复2.适合,符合3.负有责任n.回答,答复,答案anxious ['æŋkʃəs]a.1.焦虑的,发愁的2.渴望的,急切的any ['eni]a.1.[否定,疑问,条件句中]任何的, 任何一种, 所有的anybody ['eni,bɔdi,'enibədi]a.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何人anyhow ['enihau]ad.1.不管怎么说,无论如何2.不论用何种方法anyone ['eniwʌn]pron.任何人anything ['eniθiŋ]pron 1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何东西anyway ['eniwei]ad.1.不管怎么说,无论如何2.不论以何种方式anywhere ['enihwεə]ad.1.[否定、疑问、条件句中]任何地方apart [ə'pa:t]ad.1.相间隔,成距离2.分离,分开apartment [ə'pa:tmənt]n.1.[美]公寓apologize [ə'pɔlədʒaiz]v.(to for)道歉,认错apology [ə'pɔlədʒi]n.道歉,认错apparent [ə'pærənt]a.1.表面上的,貌似(真实)的2.显然的,明明白白的appear [ə'piə]v.l.出现,显露2.来到3.看来好像,似乎appearance [ə'piərəns]n.1.出现,露面2.外观,外貌appetite ['æpitait]n.1.食欲,胃口2.欲望,爱好apple ['æpl]n.苹果application [,æpli'keiʃən]n.1.申请,申请表2.应用,实施apply [ə'plai]v.1.申请,请求2.应用,运用,适用appoint [ə'pɔint]v.1.任命,委派2.约定,指定(时间、地点) appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit]v.1.重视,欣赏2.对...作正确评价3.为...表示感激approach [ə'prəutʃ]v.靠近,接近n.1.接近2.途径,入门3.方式,方法appropriate [ə'prəupriət,ə'prəuprieit]适当的,恰当的,相称的approve [ə'pru:v]v.1.赞成,同意,称许2.批准,核准approximate [ə'prɔksimit]a.近似的,大约的v.(to)近似,接近April ['eiprəl]n.四月area ['εəriə]n.1.面积2.地区,地域3.领域,范围argue ['a:gju:]v.1.争论,争辩2.提出理由,(企图)证明argument ['a:gjumənt]n.1.争论,争辩2.理由,论据arise [ə'raiz]v.1.出现,发生2.由...引起,起源于arithmetic [ə'riθmətik]n.算术arm [a:m]n.1.臂,臂状物2.[pl.] n.武器, 兵种army ['a:mi]n.1.军队,军2.大群,大批around [ə'raund]ad.1.在周围,在附近 2.到处 3.大约prep.在...四周,在...附近arouse [ə'rauz]v.1.引起,激起,唤起2.唤醒arrange [ə'reindʒ]v.1.安排,筹划2.整理,使有条理,排列,布置arrest [ə'rest]v./n.逮捕,拘留arrival [ə'raivəl]n.1.到达,到来2.到达者,到达物arrive [ə'raiv]v.1.到来,到达2.来临3.(at)到达,达成arrow ['ærəu]n.1.箭,箭状物2.箭头符号art [a:t]n.1.美术,艺术2.技术,技艺3.[pl.]文科article ['a:tikl]n.1.文章,论文2.条款,条文3.物品4.冠词artificial [,a:ti'fiʃəl]a.1.人工的,人造的,人为的2.假的,矫揉造作的artist ['a:tist]n.艺术家,美术家as [əz,æz]conj.1.当...时,在...的同时2.如同...那样,以...的方式,像...一样 3.因为,由于 4.以致于prep.作为,当作ad.同样地,一样地ash [æʃ]n.灰,灰烬Asia ['eiʃə]n.亚洲Asian ['eiʃən]a.亚洲的,亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside [ə'said]ad.在旁边,到(或向)一边ask [a:sk]v.1.问,询问2.请求,要求3.邀请,约请asleep [ə'sli:p]a. 睡着的aspect ['æspekt]n.1.方面2.外表,面貌assemble [ə'sembl]v.1.集合,召集2.装配assign [ə'sain]vt.1.(to)指派,选派2.分配,布置(作业) 3.指定(时间,地点等)assignment [ə'sainmənt]n.1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业2.分配,批派assist [ə'sist]v.帮助,协助assistant [ə'sistənt]n.1.助手,助理2.助教a.助理的,辅助的associate [ə'səuʃieit]v.1.把...联系在一起,使结合2.交往n.伙伴,合伙人a.副的association [ə,səuʃi'eiʃən]n.1.协会,社团2.联合,结合,交往assume [ə'sju:m]v.1.假定,假设2.承担3.呈现,采取assure [ə'ʃuə]v.1.使确信,使放心2向...保证astonish [əs'tɔniʃ]v.使惊讶astronaut ['æstrənɔ:t] n.宇航员as...as像,如同,与...一样at [æt,ət]prep.1.在...里,在...上2.在...时刻3.向,朝4.[表示价格、速度等]Atlantic [ət'læntik]a.大西洋的n.[the~]atmosphere ['ætməs,fiə]n.1.大气,大气层2.空气3.气氛4.大气压atom ['ætəm]n.1.原子2.微粒,微量attach [ə'tætʃ]v.1.系,贴,装,连接2.使成为一部分,使附属3.使依恋attack [ə'tæk]v.1.攻击,进攻,抨击2.(风雨、疾病等)侵袭n.1.攻击,进攻,抨击2.(疾病的)突然发作attempt [ə'tempt]v./n.企图,试图attend [ə'tend]v.1.出席,参加2.照料,护理3.(to)专心于,致力于attention [ə'tenʃən]n.注意,留心attitude ['ætitju:d]n.1.态度,看法2.姿势attract [ə'trækt]v.吸引,引起...的注意,有吸引力attractive [ə'træktiv]a.有吸引力的,引起注意的audience ['ɔ:djəns]n.听众,观众,读者August ['ɔ:gəst]n.八月aunt [a:nt]n.伯母,婶母,姑母,姨母,舅母Australia [ɔ'streiljə]n.澳大利亚,澳洲Australian [ɔ'streiljən]a.1.澳大利亚(人)的2.澳洲区的n.澳大利亚人author ['ɔ:θə]n.作者authority [ɔ:'θɔriti]n.1.[pl.]权威;2. 权力3. 官方4. 专家5. 行政管理机构automatic [,ɔ:tə'mætik]a.自动的automobile ['ɔ:təməubi:l]n.(=auto)汽车autumn ['ɔ:təm]n.秋天,秋季available [ə'veiləbl]a.1.可利用的,可获得的2.可取得联系的,可接见的avenue ['ævənju:,'ævinju:]n.林荫道,大街average ['ævəridʒ]n.平均数,平均a.平常的,通常的v.平均avoid [ə'vɔid]v.避免,避开awake [ə'weik]a.醒着的v.唤醒,使觉醒award [ə'wɔ:d]n.奖,奖品,奖状v.授予,给予aware [ə'wεə]意识到,知道的away [ə'wei]ad.远离,离开awful ['ɔ:ful]a.1.使人产生敬畏之心,可怕的2.极度的,极坏的awkward ['ɔ:kwəd]a.1.粗笨的,笨拙的2.尴尬的,棘手的3.使用不便的B.C. ['bi:'si:]n.(缩)公元前=before Christbaby ['beibi]n.婴儿back [bæk]ad.1.向后2.回原处,回复原状3.还,回n.背,背面,后面a.背后的,后面的v.后退,倒退2.支持background ['bækgraund]n.背景backward ['bækwəd]ad.向后,朝反方向a.1.向后的,倒的2.落后的,进步慢的bad [bæd]a.1.坏的,不好的2.严重的,厉害的3.腐败的badly ['bædli]ad.1.坏,差,拙劣地2.严重地,厉害地bag [bæg]n.1.袋2.钱包baggage ['bægidʒ]n.行李bake [beik]v.1.烘,焙,烤2.烧硬,烘干(砖块、陶器等) balance ['bæləns]v.1.使平衡2.称n.1.天平,称2.平衡,均衡3.结存,结欠ball [bɔ:l]v.1.球,球状物2.(盛大,正式的)舞会balloon [bə'lu:n]n.气球banana [bə'na:nə]n.香蕉bank [bæŋk]n.1.银行,库存2.岸,堤bar [ba:]n.1.酒吧间,售酒(或食物、饮料)的柜台2.条,块,杆3.栅,栏v.阻止,拦阻barber ['ba:bə]n.理发师bare [bεə]a.1.赤裸的,不穿衣服的,不戴帽的2.光秃秃的,无遮盖的3.仅仅的,光是的v.露出,暴露bargain ['ba:gin]n.1.交易2.特价商品v.讨价还价base [beis]n.1.基,底2.基础,根据v.(on)把...建立在...基础上basic ['beisik]a.基本的,基础的basin ['beisn]n.1.盆,脸盆2.盆地basis ['beisis]n.基础,根据basket ['ba:skit]n.篮,篓basketball ['ba:skitbɔ:l]n.篮球bat [bæt]n.1.球拍2.蝙蝠bath [ba:θ]n.1.浴,洗澡2.浴缸v.[英]洗澡bathe [beið]v.1.[美] 沐浴, 洗澡, (光线)充满bathroom ['ba:θrum,'ba:θru:m]n.1.浴室2.盥洗室battery ['bætəri]n.电池(组)battle ['bætl]n.战役,战斗,斗争v.作战,搏斗bay [bei]n.1.(海或湖泊的)湾2.山脉的低凹处be [bi:,bi]v.1.是,就是2.表示,意味着3.等于,值4.成为,变成5.在,存在aux.v.1.[与动词的现在分词连用,构成各种进行时态]beach [bi:tʃ]n.海滩,湖滩,河滩beam [bi:m]n.1.(光线的)束,柱2.横梁bear [bεə]n.熊v.1.忍受,容忍2.负担,承担3.结(果实),生(孩子)beard [biəd]n.胡须beast [bi:st]n.1.兽,野兽,牲畜2.凶残的人,令人厌憎的人beat [bi:t]v.1.(接连地)打,击2.(心脏等)跳动3.打败,战胜n.1.(心脏等的)跳(声) 2.有节奏的敲击(声)beautiful ['bju:təful]a.美的,美丽的beauty ['bju:ti]n.1.美,美丽2.美人,美的东西because [bi'kɔz]conj.因为become [bi'kʌm]v.变成,成为,开始变得bed [bed] n.1.床,床位2.(苗)床,坛3.(河)床,(湖、海的)底bee [bi:]n.蜜蜂beef [bi:f]n.牛肉beer [biə]n.啤酒before [bi'fɔ:]prep.1.(指时间)在...以前 2.(指位置)在...前面 3.(指顺序、重要性等)在...之前,先于conj.在...以前ad.1.较早2.以前,以往beg [beg]v.1.乞求,乞讨2.恳求,请求begin [bi'gin]v.开始beginning [bi'giniŋ]n.开始,开端behalf [bi'ha:f]n.利益behave [bi'heiv]v.1.举止端正,表现2.(机器等)运转behaviour [bi'heivjə](=behavior)n.1.行为,举止2.(机器等)运转情况behind [bi'haind]prep.在...的背后,(遗留)在...后面,落后于ad.在背后,向后,落在后面being ['bi:iŋ]n.1.存在,生存2.生物,人belief [bi'li:f]n.1.相信,信任,信赖2.信念3.信仰4.信条believe [bi'li:v]v.1.相信,笃信,信任2.认为,猜想bell [bel]n.钟,铃belong [bi'lɔŋ]v.1.(在分类上)属,应归入2.(to)(在所有权,关系等方面)属于below [bi'ləu]prep.1.[指位置]在…下面belt [belt]n.腰带,皮带bench [bentʃ]n.长凳,长椅bend [bend]v.使弯曲n.弯曲,弯曲处beneath [bi'ni:θ]prep.在...下面,在...底下ad.在下方benefit ['benifit]n.益处,好处v.有益于,得益beside [bi'said]prep.1.在...旁边,在...附近2.和......相比besides [bi'saidz]ad.而且,此外prep.除...之外(还)best [best]a.最好的ad.最好,最bet [bet]v.打赌,以...打赌,与...打赌n.1.打赌2.赌金,赌注better ['betə]a.较好的,更好的ad.更好地between [bi'twi:n]prep.在...(两者)之间beyond [bi'jɔnd]prep.1.在(或向)...的那边,远于2.迟于3.超出ad.在更远处Bible ['baibl]n.《圣经》bicycle ['baisikl]n.自行车big [big]a.大的,巨大的2.重要的,重大的bike [baik]n.(口)自行车bill [bil]n.1.账单2.单子,清单3.纸币,钞票billion ['biljən]num.1.[美、法]十亿bind [baind]v.捆,绑,捆扎biology [bai'ɔlədʒi]n.生物学bird [bə:d]n.鸟,禽birth [bə:θ]n.1.出生,分娩2.出身,家世,血统3.起源,根源birthday ['bə:θdei]n.生日bit [bit]n.一点,一些,一片bite [bait] (过去式)bitv./n.咬,叮bitter ['bitə]a.1.痛苦的2.有苦味的black [blæk]a.1.黑色的2.黑暗的n.1.黑色2.黑人blackboard ['blækbɔ:d]n.黑板blame [bleim]v.1.指责,责备,责怪2.(on,onto)归咎于,把...归咎于n.1.(过错、事故等的)责任2.指责,责备blank [blæŋk]a.1.空白的,空着的2.茫然的,无表情的n.1.空白2.空白表格,空白处blanket ['blæŋkit]n.毛毯,毯子blind [blaind]a.1.瞎的,失明的2.盲目的v.使失明block [blɔk]n.1.街区,街段2.大块(木料或石料、金属、冰)3.障碍物,阻碍物v.堵塞,阻塞blood [blʌd]n.1.血,血液2.血统,门第blow [bləu]v.1.吹,吹动2.吹气3.吹响4.爆炸n.一击,打击,捶打blue [blu:]a.1.蓝色的2.(皮肤等)青灰色的3.沮丧的,忧郁的n.蓝色board [bɔ:d]n.1.板,木板,纸板2.委员会,董事会3.(指包饭)伙食4.船舷v.上(船、车、飞机)boast [bəust]v.1.自夸,夸耀,吹嘘2.以拥有...而自豪n.自吹自擂,自夸的话boat [bəut]n.船,小船body ['bɔdi]n.1.身体,躯体,主体2.尸体3.物体4.(一)群,一批boil [bɔil]v.沸腾,煮沸bold [bəuld]a.1.勇敢的,无畏的2.冒失的3.粗体,黑体的bomb [bɔm]n.炸弹v.轰炸,投弹bond [bɔnd]n.1.联结,联系2.粘结剂,粘合剂3.公债,债券bone [bəun]n.骨,骨骼book [buk]n.书,书籍v.预计,订(戏票、车票、房间等) boot [bu:t]n.靴border ['bɔ:də]n.1.边,边缘,界线2.边界,边境v.1.与...接壤,毗邻2.接近bore [bɔ:]v.1.使厌烦,使厌倦2.钻(孔),凿(井),挖(通道) n.令人讨厌的人(或事)born [bɔ:n] (bear的过去分词)a.1.出生的,产生的2.天生的borrow ['bɔrəu]v.借,借入boss [bɔs]n.老板,上司v.指挥,发号施令both [bəuθ]pron.两者(都),双方(都) a.两...(都),两个...(都)bother ['bɔðə]v.1.打扰,麻烦2.担心,烦恼n.烦恼,焦急bottle ['bɔtl]n.瓶bottom ['bɔtəm]n.底,底部bound [baund] (bind的过去式和过去分词)a.1.一定的,必然的2.受约束的,有义务的3.(for, to)准备到...去的,开往(或驶往) (v)跳跃,弹回bowl [bəul]n.碗,钵box [bɔks]n.1.箱,盒2.包厢v.拳击boy [bɔi]n.男孩brain [brein]n.1.脑,[pl.]智力branch [bra:ntʃ]n.1.树枝,分枝2.(机构的)分部,分号3.(学科的)分科,分支brand [brænd]n.商标,(商品的)牌子v.1.打烙印于,以烙铁打(标记)2.把...铭刻,铭刻于brave [breiv]a.勇敢的bread [bred]n.面包break [breik]v.1.打破,使碎裂2.损坏,弄坏3.破坏,违反 4.中止,中断n.(课间、工间)休息时间breakfast ['brekfəst]n.早餐v.进早餐breath [breθ]n.气息,呼吸breathe [bri:ð]v.呼吸brick [brik]n.1.砖2.砖块状物bridge [bridʒ]n.桥,桥梁brief [bri:f]a.简短的,简洁的v.向...作简要的介绍bright [brait]a.1.明亮的,晴朗的 2.聪敏的,机灵的 3.欢快的brilliant ['briljənt]a.1.光辉的,灿烂的2.卓越的,杰出的bring [briŋ]v.1.带来,拿来2.引起,导致Britain ['britən]n.不列颠,英国British ['britiʃ]a.(大)不列颠(人)的,英国(人)的n.[the~] broad [brɔ:d]a.1.宽的,阔的,广阔的2.广泛的3.宽容的broadcast ['brɔ:dka:st]n./v.广播,播音brother ['brʌðə]n.兄弟brown [braun]n./a.棕色(的),褐色(的)brush [brʌʃ]n.1.刷子,毛刷2.画笔v.刷,写,画,掸,拂,擦build [bild]v.1.建筑,建造2.建立3.增强,增进building ['bildiŋ]n.1.建筑物,大楼2.建筑bunch [bʌntʃ]n.束,捆,串burden ['bə:dən]n.担子,负担burn [bə:n]v.1.燃烧,烧着2.烧毁3.灼伤n.烧伤,灼伤burst [bə:st]v./n.爆炸,爆裂bury ['beri]v.1.埋葬,葬2.掩埋,埋藏bus [bʌs]n.公共汽车bush [buʃ]n.灌木,灌木丛business ['biznis]n.1.商业,生意2.事务busy ['bizi]a.忙的,忙碌的,繁忙的but [bʌt]conj.但是,可是,然而prep.[常用于nobody, all, who等词后面]除…以外butter ['bʌtə]n.黄油,奶油v.涂黄油于...上button ['bʌtən]n.1.纽扣2.按钮,开关v.扣上,扣紧v.买,购买by [bai]prep.1.在...旁边,靠近2.到(某时)之前,不迟于3.被,由4.靠,通过,以5.根据,按照ad.在近旁,经过cabbage ['kæbidʒ]n.洋白菜,卷心菜cable ['keibl]n.1.索,缆2.电缆,海底电缆3.电报v.拍电报cake [keik] n.饼,糕,蛋糕calculate ['kælkjuleit]v.1.计算,核算2.计划,打算calendar ['kælində]n.日历,月历call [kɔ:l]v.1.叫做,称为2.叫,喊3.打电话给n.1.呼叫,喊叫2.访问3.(一次)电话,通电话calm [ka:m]a.1.平静的,无风的2.镇静的,镇定的v.使平静,使镇定camel ['kæməl]n.骆驼camera ['kæmərə]n.照相机camp [kæmp]n.野营,营地,账篷v.设营,宿营campaign [kæm'pein]n.战役,运动campus ['kæmpəs]n.(大学)校园can [kæn,kən]aux.v.1.能,会2.可以3.可能n.罐头Canada ['kænədə]n.加拿大Canadian [kə'neidjən]a.1.加拿大的2.加拿大人的n.加拿大人canal [kə'næl]n. 运河;水道;管道;灌溉水渠cancel ['kænsəl]n.1.取消,撤消2.删去,划掉cancer ['kænsə]n.癌candidate ['kændidit]n.1.候选人,候补者2.投考者,申请求职者candle ['kændl]n.蜡烛cap [kæp]n.1.帽子,便帽2.帽状物,盖,套,罩capable ['keipəbl]a.有能力的,有才能的capacity [kə'pæsiti]n.1.容量,容积2.能力capital ['kæpitl]n.1.资本,资金2.首都3.大写字母a.主要的,基本的captain ['kæptin]n.1.领袖,首领2.船长,舰长3.队长v.率领,指挥capture ['kæptʃə]v./n.捕获,俘获car [ka:]n.汽车,轿车carbon ['ka:bən]n.碳card [ka:d]n.卡,卡片,名片,信用卡care [kεə]v.1.关心,介意2.喜欢,愿意n.1.小心,注意2.照顾,关怀career [kə'riə]n.生涯,职业,经历careful ['kεəful]a.小心的,仔细的careless ['kεəlis]a.粗心的,疏忽的cargo ['ka:gəu]n.船货,货物carpet ['ka:pit]n.地毯carry ['kæri]v.1.运送,运载,携带2.传送,输送cart [ka:t]n.大车,手推车case [keis]n.1.情况,事实2.病例3.案件4.箱,盒,容器cash [kæʃ]n.钱,现款cassette [kə'set,kæ'set]n.盒式录音带cast [ka:st]v.1.投,扔,抛2.浇铸,铸造castle ['ka:sl]n.城堡cat [kæt]n.猫catalog ['kætəlɔ:g](=catalogue)n.目录,目录簿(或册)v.1.将...编入目录2.将(书籍、资料等)编目分类catch [kætʃ]v.1.捉住,逮住,抓住2.赶上,追上3.听清楚,领会4.染上,感染cattle ['kætl]n.牛cause [kɔ:z]n.1.原因,起因,理由2.事业(奋斗的)目标v.使产生,引起cave [keiv]n.洞穴,山洞cease [si:s]v./n.停止,中止ceiling ['si:liŋ]n.天花板celebrate ['selibreit]v.庆祝cell [sel]n.1.细胞2.小室3.电池cent [sent]n.1.分,分币2.百(仅用于百分比per cent一词中)centimeter ['senti,mi:tə]n.厘米,公分central ['sentrəl]a.1.中央的,中心的2.主要的,起支配作用的centre ['sentə]n.中心,中央v.集中century ['sentʃuri]n.世纪,百年ceremony ['seriməni]n.1.典礼, 仪式2.礼节,礼仪certain ['sə:tən]a.1.确实的,无疑的2.肯定的,必然的3.某,某一certainly ['sə:tənli]ad.1.必定,一定2.当然,行certificate [sə'tifikit]n.证(明)书,执照chain [tʃein]n.1.链,链条2.一连串,连串v.用链条拴住chair [tʃεə]n.椅子chairman ['tʃεəmən]n.主席,议长,会长chalk [tʃɔ:k]n.白垩,粉笔challenge ['tʃælindʒ]n.挑战v.向...挑战champion ['tʃæmpjən]n.冠军,得一等奖者chance [tʃa:ns]n.1.机会,机遇2.可能性,偶然性3.机缘,幸运v.碰巧,偶然发生change [tʃeindʒ]n.1.改变,变化2.找头,零钱v.1.改变,变化2.换,兑换channel ['tʃænl]n.1.海峡,水道,航道2.渠道3.频道chapter ['tʃæptə]n.章,回,篇character ['kæriktə]n.1.性格,品质2.特性,特征3.人物,角色4.(书写或印刷)符号,(汉)字characteristic [,kæriktə'ristik]a.特有的,典型的n.特性,特征charge [tʃa:dʒ]v.1.索价,要...支付2.控告,指控3.充电n.1.价钱,费用2.控告,指控3.电荷,充电chart [tʃa:t]n.图,图表cheap [tʃi:p]a.1.廉价的,便宜的2.劣质的,低劣的cheat [tʃi:t]v.欺骗,欺诈行为n.1.欺骗,欺诈行为2.骗子check [tʃek]v.1.检查,核对2.制止n.1.检查,核对2.支票,账单cheer [tʃiə]v.1.使振奋,使高兴2.欢呼,喝彩n.振奋,欢呼,喝彩cheerful ['tʃiəful]a.愉快的,高兴的chemical ['kemikəl]a.化学的n.化学制品chemist ['kemist]n.化学家,药剂师chemistry ['kemistri]n.化学cheque [tʃek]n.支票chest [tʃest]n.1.胸,胸腔2.柜子,橱chicken ['tʃikin]n.小鸡,鸡肉chief [tʃi:f]n.首领a.首要的child [tʃaild]n.小孩,儿童childhood ['tʃaildhud]n.童年,幼年chin [tʃin]n.下巴,颏China ['tʃainə]n.1.中国2.[china]Chinese [`tʃai'ni:z]a.1.中国的,中国人的2.中国话的,汉语的n.1.中国人2.中国话,汉语chocolate ['tʃɔkəlit]n.1.巧克力,巧克力糖2.深褐色choice [tʃɔis]n.1.选择,抉择2.供选择的品种a.上等的,精选的choose [tʃu:z]v.选择,挑选Christian ['kristjən]n.基督教徒Christmas ['krisməs]n.圣诞节church [tʃə:tʃ]n.1.教堂cigarette [,sigə'ret]n.(=cigaret)香烟,纸烟cinema ['sinimə]n.1.电影2.电影院circle ['sə:kl]n.1.圆,圆周2.圈子,阶层v.环绕,旋转circuit ['sə:kit]n.1.电路,线路2.环行,巡回circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns]n.1.环境,条件,情况2.[pl.]客观形势citizen ['sitizn]n.1.公民2.市民, 城镇居民city ['siti]n.城市,都市civil ['sivl]a.1.公民的,公民个人的 2.国内的,公民间的3.文明的,有教养的civilization [,sivilai'zeiʃən]n.文明,文化claim [kleim]v.1.声称,自称,主张2.对...提出要求,索取n.要求,主张,断言clap [klæp]v.拍手,(用手)拍,击n.拍手,鼓掌class [kla:s]n.1.班级2.课,上课3.阶级,社会等级,级别4.种类,门类classical ['klæsikəl]a.古典的,经典的classify ['klæsifai]v.把...分类,把...分级classmate ['kla:smeit]n.同班同学classroom ['kla:srum]n.教室,课堂clean [kli:n]a.清洁的,干净的v.把...弄干净,除去...的污垢clear [kliə]a.1.清晰的,清楚的2.晴朗的3.畅通的,无阻的ad.清晰地,清楚地v.1.使清澈,使明净2.打扫,清除clerk [kla:k]n.店员,办事员,职员clever ['klevə]a.聪明的,机灵的climate ['klaimit]n.气候climb [klaim]v./n.攀登,爬clock [klɔk]n.钟close [kləuz,kləus]v. [kləuz]1.关,关闭2.结束,终止a.[kləus]1.密切的,亲密的2.近的,接近的3.严密的4.关闭的cloth [klɔθ]n.1.布,织物,衣料2.(一块)抹布clothe [kləuð]v.给...穿衣服,给...提供衣服clothes [kləuðz]n.衣服clothing ['kləuðiŋ]n.服装,衣着cloud [klaud]n.1.云2.遮暗物,阴影3.一大群cloudy [klaudi]a.1.多云的2.云一般的3.模糊不清的club [klʌb]n.1.俱乐部,夜总会2.棍棒,球棒clue [klu:]n.线索,提示coach [kəutʃ]n.1.长途公共汽车2.(铁路)旅客车厢3.教练v.训练,指导coal [kəul]n.煤,煤块coarse [kɔ:s]a.1.粗的,粗糙的2.粗劣的3.粗俗的coat [kəut]n.1.上衣,外套2.表皮3.层覆盖物v.涂上,盖上cock [kɔk]n.1.公鸡2.龙头,旋塞,阀门coffee ['kɔfi]n.咖啡coin [kɔin]n.硬币,钱币v.铸币cold [kəuld]a.1.冷的,寒冷的2.冷淡的n.1.冷,寒冷2.伤风,感冒collar ['kɔlə]n.1.衣领,领子2.(狗等的)项圈colleague ['kɔli:g]n.同事,同僚collect [kə'lekt]v.1.收集,聚集2.取,接3.收(账、税等) collective [kə'lektiv]a.集体的,共同的n.团体,集体college ['kɔlidʒ]n.大学,学院colour ['kʌlə]n.1.颜色,彩色2.颜料v.给...着色,染色column ['kɔləm]n.1.柱,圆柱2.柱形物3.(数)列4.栏,专栏(文章)comb [kəum]n.梳子v.梳理combine [kəm'bain]n.结合,联合,化合come [kʌm]v.1.来,来到,来临2.出现于3.变成,成为comfort ['kʌmfət]n.安慰,舒适v.安慰,慰问,使舒适comfortable ['kʌmfətəbl]a.舒适的,舒服的,舒坦的command [kə'ma:nd]v./n.命令,指挥,控制n.掌握,运用能力comment ['kɔment]n./v.注解,评论commerce ['kɔmə:s]n.商业,贸易commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl]a.商业的,商务的commit [kə'mit]v.犯(罪),干(坏事)committee [kə'miti]n.委员会common ['kɔmən]a.1.平常的,普通的2.共同的communicate [kə'mju:nikeit]v.1.传达,传播2.交流,通讯,交际communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n.1.传达,通讯,交流2.(pl.)通讯系统,交通系统communism ['kɔmjunizəm]n.共产主义communist ['kɔmjunist]n.共产主义者,共产党员a.共产主义的,共产党的community [kə'mju:niti]n.1.社区,社会2.共同体company ['kʌmpəni]n.1.公司,商号2.同伴,陪伴comparative [kəm'pærətiv]比较的,相对的compare [kəm'pεə]v.比较,对照compass ['kʌmpəs]n.1.罗盘,罗盘仪2.[pl.]圆规compete [kəm'pi:t]v.竞争,比赛competition [,kɔmpi'tiʃən]n.竞争,比赛complain [kəm'plein]v.抱怨,发牢骚complete [kəm'pli:t]a.完整的,完全的,圆满的v.完成,使完美complex ['kɔmpleks]a.1.组合的2.复杂的n.复合体complicated ['kɔmplikeitid]a.复杂的,难懂的compose [kəm'pəuz]v.1.组成,构成 2.创作(音乐,文字作品),为...谱曲composition [,kɔmpə'ziʃən]n.1.构成,组成,成分2.作文,作品,乐曲3.写作,作曲compound [kəm'paund,'kɔmpaund]n.化合物,复合物a.得分的,化合的comprehension [,kɔmpri'henʃən]n.1.理解(力) 2.理解力测验comprehensive [`kɔmpri'hensiv]广泛的,综合的computer [kɔm'pju:tə]n.计算机,电脑comrade ['kɔmrid,'kɔmreid]n.同志,同伴,朋友concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit]v.1.集中,专心2.集合,聚集3.浓缩n.浓缩物concept ['kɔnsept]n.概念,观念,思想concern [kən'sə:n]n.1.关心,挂念2.关系,关联v.1.涉及,有关于 2.关心,挂念concerning [kən'sə:niŋ]prep.关于concert ['kɔnsət]n.音乐会,演奏会conclude [kən'klu:d]v.1.推断出,推论出2.作出(最后)决定3.结束,终止conclusion [kən'klu:ʒən]n.1.结论,推论2.结束,终结condition [kən'diʃən]n.1.状况,状态2.[pl.]环境conduct ['kɔndʌkt]v.1.处理,管理2.指挥3.传导,传(热,电)n.举止,行为conference ['kɔnfərəns]n.(正式)会议confess [kən'fes]v.坦白,供认,承认confidence ['kɔnfidəns]n.1.信任,信心,自信2.私下里说的话confident ['kɔnfidənt]a.确信的,自信的confirm [kən'fə:m]v.1.证实,肯定,确定2.巩固,加强3.批准,确认conflict ['kɔnflikt,kən'flikt]n./v.冲突,抵触,战斗confuse [kən'fju:z]v.使混乱,混淆congratulate [kən'grætjuleit]v.祝贺,向...道喜congress ['kɔŋgres]n.1.代表大会2.国会,议会connect [kə'nekt]v.连接,连结,联系conquer ['kɔŋkə]v.1.攻克,征服2.破除,克服conscious ['kɔnʃəs]a.1.意识到的,自觉的2.有意的,存心的3.神志清醒的consent [kən'sent]n.同意,赞成v.(to)同意,赞成consequence ['kɔnsikwəns]n.结果,后果consequently ['kɔnsikwəntli]ad.所以,因此conservation [,kɔnsə'veiʃən]n.1.保存,保护2.守恒,不灭conservative [kən'sə:vətiv]a.保守的,守旧的,传统的n.保守的人,反对进步的人consider [kən'sidə]v.1.认为,把...看作2.考虑,细想3.关心,考虑到considerable [kən'sidərəbl]a.1.相当大的2.值得考虑的consist [kən'sist]v.1.(of)组成,构成2.(in)存于,存在于constitution [,kɔnsti'tju:ʃən]n.1.章程,宪法2.体质,素质3.构造construction [kən'strʌkʃən]n.1.建造,构造2.建造物,建筑物consult [kən'sʌlt]v.1.请教,向...咨询,找...商量2.查阅,查看consume [kən'sju:m]v.消耗,花费contact ['kɔntækt]v./n.接触,联系,交往contain [kən'tein]v.1.包含,容纳2.相当于,折合content ['kɔntent]n.1.[pl]内容contest [kən'test,'kɔntest]n. ['kɔntest]竞争,竞赛,比赛v. [kən'test]竞赛,比赛,争论continent ['kɔntinənt]n.大陆,洲continual [kən'tinjuəl]a.从不间断的,不停的continue [kən'tinju:]v.延伸,继续,坚持下去continuous [kən'tinjuəs]a.不断延伸的,连续不断的contract ['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]n. ['kɔntrækt](承包)合同.(承包)契约v.[kən'trækt]1.订合同,订契约2.使缩小,使收缩contrary ['kɔntrəri]a.相反的,对抗的n.相反,相反事物,对立面contrast ['kɔntra:st,kən'tra:st]v.['kən'tra:st]1.对比,对照2.形成对比,对比之下显出区别n.['kɔntra:st]对比,对照v.形成对比,对比之下显出区别contribute [kən'tribju:t]v.1.捐献,捐助,贡献2.投稿control [kən'trəul]v./n.1.控制,支配2.克制,抑制convenient [kən'vi:njənt]a.省力的,方便的conversation [,kɔnvə'seiʃən]n.(友好,随便的)谈话,会话convey [kən'vei]v.1.传送,传达,表达2.运送,输送convince [kən'vins]v.使确信,使信服cook [kuk]v.烹调,煮,烧n.厨子,炊事员cool [ku:l]a.1.凉的,凉快的2.冷静的,冷淡的v.使变凉,使冷静下来cooperate [kəu'ɔpəreit]vi.合作,协作,配合cope [kəup]v.(with)1.竞争,对抗2.对付,妥善处理copper ['kɔpə]n.1.铜2.铜制品,铜币copy ['kɔpi]n.1.抄件,副本2.(一)本,(一)份v.抄写,复印,临摹core [kɔ:]n.1.果心2.核心,最重要部分,要点corn [kɔ:n]n.谷物,小麦,玉米corner ['kɔ:nə]n.1.角,墙角2.街角,弯角corporation [,kɔ:pə'reiʃən]n.公司correct [kə'rekt]a.1.正确的,对的2.合适的,得体的v.改正,纠正correspond [,kɔri'spɔnd]v.1.(to, with)相符合,成一致2.(to)相当,相类似3.(with)通信corresponding [,kɔri'spɔndiŋ]a.1.相应的,相当的,对等的2.符合的,一致的,相同的cost [kɔst]n.价格,成本,费用v.价钱为,(使)花费cottage ['kɔtidʒ]n.小屋,村舍cotton ['kɔtən]n.1.棉,棉花2.棉线,棉纱cough [kɔf]v./n.咳嗽could [kud,kəd]aux.v.1.can的过去式2.[含有不确定或婉转、谦逊的意味]能,可以council ['kaunsəl]n.委员会,理事count [kaunt]v.1.数到,点...的数目2.计算,把...算入n.记数,计算,总数counter ['kauntə]n.1.柜台2.计数器vt.反对,反抗ad.反方向地,对立地country ['kʌntri]n.1.国家2.乡下,农村countryside ['kʌntrisaid]n.农村,乡下couple ['kʌpl]n.1.夫妻2.一对,一双3.两三(个),一些v.连接,结合courage ['kʌridʒ]n.勇气,胆识course [kɔ:s]n.1.课程,教程2.过程,进程3.(一)道(菜) court [kɔ:t]n.1.法庭,法院2.球场3.院子cousin ['kʌzn]n.堂(或表)兄弟,堂(或表)姊妹cover ['kʌvə]v.1.盖,覆盖2.包括,涉及n.(书的)封面,盖子,套子cow [kau]n.母牛,奶牛crash [kræʃ]n./v.碰,撞,坠落,坠毁n.破裂声,哗啦声。
2018年成人高考专升本英语复习资料大(全)
2018年成人高考专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一)重点名词和代词辨析1、result,effect,outcome,ending,consequence,fruitresult 普通用词,多指好的结果.另:比分,成绩;effect 名词:效果,影响。
动词:实现;outcome 多指成就,成果;ending 结局,结尾;consequence 多指不良的结果,后果;fruit 水果,产物。
2、feature,appearance,virtue,character,characteristicsfeature 1,特色,2,面貌,相貌;appearance 1,出现,露面 2,外观,外貌,外表;virtue 1,美德,2,优点,长处;character特征,品质,角色;characteristics特性,特色。
3、accident,incident,event,conflict,trouble,occurrence,crash,crisisaccident 事故,意外。
意想不到的事情,往往引起损伤或伤害;incident事件,小插曲。
事变(外交,政治中的政变);event 特指重大事件;conflict冲突,矛盾;trouble烦恼,麻烦;occurrence 1,发生,出现。
2,突发事件;crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等;crisis危机,紧急关头。
4、currency,income,wage,bonus,salary,award,reward,fee,allowance,honour,benefit,profit,interest, prize, wealth,capital,money,cash,coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币,经济学用词;Income泛指收入;Wage 特指工资;Bonus指提成的奖金;Salary = wage + bonus 薪水;Award授予的奖项,包括奖励的奖金;Reward 回报,报酬,酬金;Fee泛指费用;Allowance 表示津贴,补贴;honour荣誉,名誉。
2018成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【10-12】
2018成考专升本《英语》词汇与语法练习及答案【10-12】【篇十】第 1 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案:D第 2 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案:C第 3 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案:A第 4 题A. Make sure you don’t rub it dry.B. Also, don’t rub it hard.C. How can I get rid of them?D. So how can I help you?参考答案:BDialogue TwoBurney: There were two men, I think. No, three. They ran into the bank and the one with the gun, the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don’t know, "Give me all your money" and the other one.Police officer: 5Burney: No, there were two men and a girl. 6 the one carrying the suitcase, well, he goes up to the other guy.Police officer: The one with the gun?Burney: Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, she well, all the other people behind the window they hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out. It was 1: 35. 7第 5 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案:C第 6 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案:B第 7 题A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It’s the other man I’m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any witnesses on the spot?参考答案:ADialogue ThreeSpeaker A: What’s your plan for the summer holiday?Speaker B: I'll visit my cousin. 8Speaker A: Is the farm big or small?Speaker B: It’s not very big, but it’s really a nice one. I’d like to go there on summer holidays. SpeakerA: I’m sure you will enjoy staying there. What does he grow on the farm?Speaker B: 9Speaker A: What are you going to do there?Speaker B: I'll go there and help him pick fruit.Speaker A: You’11 pick fruit ! It sounds fun.Speaker B: It really does. And the fruits are very delicious. I enjoy them very much.Speaker A: Are they sold here?Speaker B: Of course.10 My cousin will send them to other countries some day, too.第 8 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China.参考答案:C第 9 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China.参考答案:A第 10 题A. He grows oranges, peaches and grapes.B. Can you pick fruit?C. He has a farm in the countryside.D. And they are also sold in many cities in China.参考答案:D第 11 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案:C第 12 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案:A第 13 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案:B第 14 题A. It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB. the guy who's selling the house has lost his jobC. It's everything we have been looking forD. Our house is outside of the city 参考答案:DDialogue TwoJohn: Oh Anne, that was a wonderful dinner. That's the best meal I've had in a long time. Anne: Oh, thank you! Thank you very much.John: Can I give you a hand with the dishes?Anne: Uh-uh, don't bother. 5 Hey, would you like me to fix some coffee? John: Uh, thanks a lot. I'd love some. Uh, would you mindif I smoke?Anne: Why, not at all. Here, let me get you an ashtray. John: Aw, thanks very much...Oh, Anne, 6Anne: Actually, I've only just learned how, you know. It's because I've been taking these courses. John: Why, I can't cook at all, can't even boil an egg.Anne: No kidding. 7 you could take a couple of classes over at Sheridan College and learn how to do it too.John: Aw, thanks a lot.第 15 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself? 参考答案:B第 16 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself? 参考答案:A第 17 题A.I didn't realize you were such a good cook.B. I' 11 do them myself later.C. Well, you know, if you want to,D. Do you make it by yourself?参考答案:C Dialogue ThreeMan: Okay, Mr. Taylor, let' s go ahead and begin. First of all, tell me about your last job. Mr. Taylor: Well, as stated on my resume, I've worked for five years at Hi-tech Computers.Man: Okay. Hi-Tech. And what do you know about computer networks and operating systems including DOS, Windows, Macintosh OS, and UNIX?Mr. Taylor : Umm...well...I did come into contact with computers every night at my last job.Man: Huh... 8 We are looking for someone to create and manage our company's website which would include the development, configuration and use of CGI scripts.Mr. Taylor: Umm... uh, web page, web page. Huh... I don't think I've read that book, and 9Man: Huh And what about experience with Java or JavaScript?Mr. Taylor: Well I think I've tried Java at a foreign coffee shop one time, if that's what you mean? Man: Okay, Mr. Taylor, 10Mr. Taylor: Oh, and I really like computer games. I play them every day. Man: Right, right. Thanks, Mr. Taylor. We'll be in touch.第 18 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D.First of all, tell me about yourself.第 19 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D. First of all, tell me about yourself. 参考答案:C第 20 题A. And how about website authoring skills?B. I think I have all the information I need!C. I' m afraid I've never used those CGI things.D.First of all, tell me about yourself.参考答案:B【篇十一】1. When autumn comes, the ______ of trees begin to fall。
2018成人高考高起点《英语》重点复习资料【四篇】
2018成人高考高起点《英语》重点复习资料【四篇】导读:本文2018成人高考高起点《英语》重点复习资料【四篇】,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。
【第一篇】分词1、中文:他理发了。
(误)He had his hair to be cut.(正)He had his hair cut.(have,get+宾语+过去分词表示使…被。
)2、中文:他喜欢喝凉开水。
(误)He likes to drink boiling water.(正)He likes to drink boiled water.(现在分词表示主动,boiling water指正在沸腾的水;过去分词表示完成,boiled water 指沸腾过的水。
)3、中文:由于做饭,他看上去累了。
(误)He looked tiring with cooking.(正)He looked tired with cooking.(tiring表示令人疲倦的,tired表示人被弄疲倦了。
)4、中文:我不能让别人明白我的意思。
(误)I couldn't make myself understand.(正)I couldn't make myself understood.(过去分词表示被动,make myself understood表示使我被别人明白。
)5、中文:昨天早上我上学时见到了我的一个朋友。
(误)I was walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(正)Walking to school yesterday morning,I met a friend of mine.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句分词构句表时间。
)6、中文:假期结束了,约翰返回了学校。
(误)The vacation was over,John returned to school.(正)The vacation being over,John returned to school.(前一句如作时间从句缺连词,后一句独立分词构句表时间。
2018成人高考专升本《英语》词汇与语法复习【二】
2018成人高考专升本《英语》词汇与语法复习【二】【篇一】一、语音知识(共5小题,每题1.5分,共7.5分)在下列每组单词中,有一个单词的画线部分与其他单词的画线部分的读音不同。
找出这个词。
1. A. anythingB. manyC. animalD. ate2. A. dollarB. politeC. pocketD. honest3. A. breathB. mouthC. breatheD. cloth4. A. overB. openC. oftenD. only5. A. begB. climbC. jobD. lab二、词汇与语法知识(共15小题,每题1.5分,共22.5分)从每小题的四个选项中选出的一项。
6. The old man says if you run after two hares (野兔) , you'll catch __________.A. bothB. anyC. neitherD. either7. Can you do it __________ than that? Our clients expect theA. any better; bestB. the best; bestC. any better; betterD. the best; better8. It seemed __________ that anyone should be unhappy on such a beautiful morning.A. importantB. impossibleC. possibleD. usual9. She hasn't come yet. Her watch __________ have stopped. I will go and wake her up.A. shouldB. couldC. canD. must10. She said Mr. Baker __________ to buy a new car because he his old one. It cost him 3,000 dollars.A. has; had lostB. had; has lostC. had; had lostD. has; has lost11. How can we ever do anything if we always __________ among ourselves?A. talkB. discussC. quarrelD. shout12. Turn off the main road here __________ you will come to the lake.A. soB. andC. butD. or13. __________ he is thinking about now is not her health, but her safety.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhateverD. Which14. The little boy wanted to __________ up his hand to ask the teacher a question, but dared not.A. hangB. wakeC. liftD. hold15. __________ was expected, he performed the task with success.A. WhichB. ThatC. ItD. As16. __________ as a writer, I don't like him as a man.A. As I admire him muchB. How ! admire him muchC. How nuch I admire himD. Much as I admire him17. She __________ some time trying to figure out what they would be doing.A. costB. takesC. paidD. spent18. He didn't give up smoking although he knew he __________.A. ought to doB. needn't doC. ought toD. needn't19. The story of the film is __________ and the music is to the ear.A. excited; pleasedB. exciting; pleasingC. excited; pleasingD. exciting; pleased20. They decided to __________ the meeting until after Christmas.A. put, awayB. put, downC. put, offD. put, up三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)通读下面的短文,掌握其大意。
成人高考专升本《英语》必备单词400个
114.finger 手指
115.flight 飞行,航班
116.forehead 前额
117.foreign 外国的
118.fortunately 幸运地
119.forward 向前
120.freezing 极冷的(frozen 冷冻的)
121.frequently 经常地
31.beauty 美(beautiful adj.)
32.believe 相信(belief n.信念,其复数是beliefs)
33.beyond 超过
34.biology 生物
35.birthday 生日
36.bravery 勇敢
37.broadcast 广播(过去式、过去分词同原形)
38.broadly 全部,宽广地,大体上
60.construction 建设,建筑物
61.continue 继续
62.contribution 贡献
contribute v.
63.conveniently 方便
convenient adj.
64.conversation 谈话
65.cough 咳嗽
66.cousin n.堂兄弟姊妹;表兄弟姊妹
81.difference 不同(有复数形式)
82.disappointed 感到失望的(disappointing 令人失望的)
83.disappointment 失望
84.discovery 发现
其复数是discoveries;
其动词是discover;
discoverer 发现者
85.disturb 打扰
成人高考专升本《英语》
2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)
第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式(一)、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况,直接+steacher---teachers ;student---students ;father---fathers ;mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ;box---boxes ;match---matches ;dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法:26个字母中,5个元音:A 、E 、I 、O 、U ,21个辅音:26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词,(1)以"辅音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes(2)以"元音字母+o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos(3)某些外来词,只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词,(1)大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子:wife---wives小刀:knife---knives 狼:wolf---wolves小偷:thief---thieves架子:shelf---shelves自己:self---selves生命:life---lives一半:half---halves叶子:leaf---leaves(2)少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶;belief---beliefs信仰;proof---proofs证明;校样*记忆口诀:妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。
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2018成人高考专升本《英语》词汇与语法复习【一】【篇一】1. Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managers2. The children cooked some by burning and branches.A. potatos…leavesB. potatoes…leafsC. potatos…leafsD. potatoes…leaves3. The young students like and Mark novels very much.A. Dickens…Twain’sB. Dickens’… TwainC. Dickens’s…Twain’D. Dickens’…Twain’s4. film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; 不填D. A; 不填5. Although he had studied very hard, John had hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some6. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and was badly hurt.A. the othersB. restC. the otherD. the rest7. The jacket doesn’t fit Terry, as he has huge body and the jacket is small.A. such a; suchB. such a; soC. so; soD. so; such a8. Traveling in England, it will be cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A. moreB. veryC. quiteD. even9. “Must I return the book to the library in a week?”“No, you .”A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t10. “Why isn’t John in class?”“He be sick, or he’d have been here already.”A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. would11. I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for ______.A. mineB. meC. myselfD. my own12. Although he had not studied very hard, John had ______ hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some13. Lisa did not come for the piano lesson yesterday. She have missed the bus.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. ought to14. Why is the rubbish still here? It ought to yesterday.A. be thrown awayB. have thrown awayC. have been thrown awayD. throw away15. We a walk when it started to rain.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. were taking1. Now people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs before the name of in business letters.A. woman managerB. women managerC. woman managersD. women managers2. The children cooked some by burning and branches.A. potatos…leavesB. potatoes…leafsC. potatos…leafsD. potatoes…leaves3. The young students like and Mark novels very much.A. Dickens…Twain’sB. Dickens’… TwainC. Dickens’s…Twain’D. Dickens’…Twain’s4. film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II.A. The; theB. A; theC. The; 不填D. A; 不填5. Although he had studied very hard, John had hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some6. It was terrible. One passenger was killed, and was badly hurt.A. the othersB. restC. the otherD. the rest7. The jacket doesn’t fit Terry, as he has huge body and the jacket is small.A. such a; suchB. such a; soC. so; soD. so; such a8. Traveling in England, it will be cheaper if you buy a return ticket on the train.A. moreB. veryC. quiteD. even9. “Must I return the book to the library in a week?”“No,you .”A. couldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. won’t10. “Why isn’t John in class?”“He be sick, or he’d have been here already.”A. shouldB. mayC. mustD. would11. I don’t want you to pay for me. I’ll pay for ______.A. mineB. meC. myselfD. my own12. Although he had not studied very hard, John had ______ hope of passing the exam.A. littleB. anyC. a littleD. some13. Lisa did not come for the piano lesson yesterday. She have missed the bus.A. wouldB. mightC. shouldD. ought to14. Why is the rubbish still here? It ought to yesterday.A. be thrown awayB. have thrown awayC. have been thrown awayD. throw away15. We a walk when it started to rain.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. were taking【篇二】1. Not only you but also I mistaken.A. amB. hadC. wereD. have2. Hardly the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A. I openedB. did I openC. I had openedD. had I opened3. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man knewB. didn’t man knowC. man did knowD. did man know4. Ten days long enough for Mr Carter to finish his design. He doesn’t need any more.A. isB. has beenC. wasD. had been5. Try your best ______ you’ll certainly succeed this time.A. soB. andC. orD. for6. I’m sure he understands ______ you feel. He’s very clever.A. whenB. whatC. whetherD. how7. I visited Jiuzhaigou last autumn. Never in my life sobeautiful a place like that.A. I had seenB. did I seeC. had I seenD. I shall see8. lovely weather we have been having these days?A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a9. Lets do the cleaning right after class, ?A. will youB. shall weC. do youD. can we10. “Have you seen Ann at the concert?”“No, but she said she would come, ?”A. didn’t sheB. wouldn’t sheC. did sheD. would she11. We can easily get from the computer has been stored in it.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. anything12. This is the only English-Chinese dictionary could be found in the teachers’ reading-room.A. whatB. whichC. itD. that13. I’d like to join the tennis club which my friend belongs.A. toB. forC. withD. in14. I asked two people to help me start my car, but ____ of them knew what to do.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither15. We’re all looking forward to seeing you again, and we’ll be very disappointed if you .A. didn’t comeB. don’t comeC. won’t comeD. hadn’t come16. When Lenin in Europe he began to fulfill his plans step by step at once.A. gotB. arrivedC. reachedD. went17. Please be sure to telephone me next time you ______ to our city.A. will comeB. comeC. cameD. are coming18. The boy ______ the hole with water, but no rabbits ran out of it at all.A. pouredB. addedC. filledD. covered19. The nurse his temperature at twelve o’clock and then gave him some medicine.A. countedB. measuredC. hadD. took20. All the big buildings in the city were into hospitals during the Second World War.A. becomeB. turnedC. grownD. made21. This plan against my wishes, so I won’t agree with you unless you made some changes in it.A. goesB. comesC. fightsD. think22. It took them more a whole day to have their house painted. But it was worth the effort.A. and moreB. or lessC. or moreD. than that23. With five hungry children round the table, the little food in the plate disappeared .A. for a long timeB. on timeC. in timeD. in no time24. He seemed to have earned a great of money during the years. He bought another new car.A. lotB. manyC. muchD. deal25. People shouted at him, yet he silent all the time.A. remainedB. wentC. turnedD. grew26. I met the new manager this morning and we basic policies.A. looked onB. got onC. agreed onD. agreed with27. They couldn’t what the teacher was trying to explain.A. knowB. graspC. holdD. think28.The dancer and singer 24 years old, and I am 24.A. isB. areC. wasD. were29. Philip ______ her invitation to go to her farm for his holiday because he was too busy.A. receivedB. acceptedC. refusedD. got30. The young people in the city often come to the old man to ______ him for advice.A. begB. askC. offerD. invite答案:1-5:ADDAB 6-10:DCBBA 11-15:ADADB 16-20:BBCDB 21-25:ABDDA 36-40:CBACB【篇三】1. It is well known that Tomas Edison __________ the electric lamp.A. discoveredB. FoundC. developedD. invented2. I couldn’t enter the lab because I had ____________ the key in my office.A. takenB. leftC. missedD. got3. I regret ____________ you that we are unable to offer you employment.A. informing C. to informB. having informed D. to have informed4. The chairman has informed us that he ____________a few minutes late after the meeting begins.A. has arrived C. could arriveB. should arrive D. may arrive5. She had made __________many mistakes in the article that we couldn’t catch what she meant.A. suchB. thatC. soD. as6. I sincerely ____________him to make great progress with his new job in a short tine.A. expectB. believeC. thinkD. instruct7. Is ____________ necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. such8. She said she would live in London for ____________ four orfive years.A. anotherB. othersC. otherD. the others9. Mr. Smith used to smoke ____________but he has given it up now.A. badlyB. seriouslyC. heavilyD. hardly10. Thousands of people took part in when the old temple____________.A. was rebuilding C. would be rebuiltB. was being rebuilt D. had been rebuilt11. ____ with each other, two systems can work better.A) When combine C) When combinedB) When combining D) When they combined12. It's important that everyone ____ here on time.A) is B) will be C) must be D) be13. The stormy weather gradually gave _____ to a period of sunshine.A) room B) way C) space D) place14. I could not do anything except just _____ for him to come round.A) waiting B) to wait C) waited D) wait15. I can't _____ the sight of that poor man.A) suffer B) endure C) bear D) put up16. Wang Ming ____ ill. I saw him playing basketball a moment ago.A) needn't have been C) couldn't have beenB) must have been D) can't be17. ____ that her son had fallen from a tree and broken his leg, she hurried back home.A) Having been told C) Having toldB) Telling D) To be told18. At present ____ than doing well in our socialist economic construction.A) nothing is more important C) much is more importantB) nothing is less important D) anything is more important19. Give up smoking, ____ you will have a good health.A) or B)and C) so that D) otherwise20. Taking her doctor's advice, she has now ____ on smoking.A) cut up B) cut out C) cut off D) cut down答案:【1.D 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.B】【11.C 12.D 13.B 14.B 15.C. 16.C 17.A 18.A 19.B 20.D】【篇四】1. I wish I could _B____ some way of persuading him out of smoking.A) think of B) think about C) think up D) remind2. You should _ A__ your desk before you leave the office.A) clear up B) set up C) get off D) put out of3. Mr. Green is helping his daughter review her lessons, _D____ his wife is preparing supper.A) at the moment B) in the meantime C) at that time D) for the same period of time4. I __C__ getting plenty of morning exercises but I just can't get up early.A) have the confidence in C) put my faith toB) believe in D) place the trust at5. The old man is proud of his three sons ___A__ college in the same year.A) entering B) entered C) to enter D) for entering6. Words are to a language _A____ bricks are to a building.A) as B) which C) what D) that7. We don't accept the unequal treaties that theimperialists__D___ us.A) pressed on B) set upon C) put up on D) imposed on8. __B__, the students had to go to bed.A) The lights had gone out C) The lights went outB) The lights having gone out D) The lights have gone out9. We can see things happen at the exact moment _B__ they are happeningA) which B)as C) what D)that10. They paid fines of $300 each, _C__ about two months' wages.A) approximating B) reaching C) equal to D) the same as11. Your mother has left your clothes there _C___ for you to wash yourself.A) with a purpose C) on purposeB) on aim D) with an aim12. The classroom is quite clean __A___ some waste paper on the floor.A) except for C) exceptB) besides D) without13. I __A___ her for your girlfriend when I first saw her in your home.A) figured B) thought C) considered D) regarded14. We should never be frightened out of our wits __B___ an earthquake.A) being up with C) in the front ofB) in the face of D) ahead of15. Having been sanctioned (制裁) by the United Nations, Iraq has almost been _D____ the outside world.A) cut ...out C) kept apart ... ofB) separated ... away D) isolated ... from精品文档资料,适用于企业管理从业者,供大家参考,提高大家的办公效率。