英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案(word)

英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读及答案（word）
一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面有关内容。

请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

August each year. Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival.
________
Hong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon.
________
Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances. As the goods are tax free, the prices are always louver than those found in other countries.
________
When you shop in Hong Kong, you will find the currency （货币） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. You can exchange your currency for Hong Kong dollars at any authorized （授权） money exchanger.
________
There are many street markets in Hong Kong. Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people's lifestyle and buy souvenirs. The famous street markets are Stanley Market, Ladies' Market and Temple Street Market.
________
Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later. Please check the opening hours before you pay them a visit.
【答案】 D；C；A；F；E
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍香港是一个购物天堂。

在每年七月和八月的香港购物节期间。

香港举办特别活动，商店为节日销售。

A.Most Goods Are Priced in Hong Kong Dollars大多数商品以香港元定价。

B.When Is the Hong Kong Shopping Festival什么时候是香港购物节？
C.The Best Three Buys in Hong Kong香港最好的三个买进
D.Where Are Shopping Areas购物区在哪
E.Opening Hours in Hong Kong香港开放时间
F.Where Can You Buy Souvenirs在哪能买到纪念品
（1）根据第二段 but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. 可知香港的购物区主要分布在香港岛和九龙。

可知空格处小标题应该是询问购物区在哪里，故填D。

（2）根据第三段 The best three buys are clothes, cosmetics and electrical appliances.最好的三种购买方式是衣服、化妆品和电器。

可知空格处应该是小标题应该是香港最好的三个买进，故填C。

（3）根据第四段 you will find the currency （货币） symbol $. It looks like the symbol of US dollars but it always refers to Hong Kong dollars rather than US dollars. 可知香港的购物主要以香港元定价，空格处的小标题为大多数商品以香港元定价，故填A 。

（4）根据第五段 Exploring street markets is a way to experience the local people's lifestyle and buy souvenirs. 可知只有在探索街头市场是体验当地人生活方式和购买纪念品的一种方式。

空格处的小标题在哪能买到纪念品，故填F。

（5）根据最后段 Retail shops generally open from 10 a.m. to 7 p.m. every day. But most department stores and shopping malls in major tourist areas will stay open until 9:30 p.m. or even later.可知是香港的开放时间，空格处小标题为香港开放时间，故填E。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

2．任务型阅读
（1）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中（A-D）选出适当的句子补全文章，并完成问题。

It is said that eyes are the windows of our soul. However, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention.
Firstly, ________. Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken.
Secondly, ________. It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉）and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.
Next, ________. Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.
Lastly, ________. For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining
directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required.
If you always take care of God's most beautiful gift, your life will be very colorful.
A. you must have a regular and sound sleep
B. you have to pay more attention to your diet
C. you should use your eyes in right ways
D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day
（2）What is the best title of the passage?
A. The tips of eating healthily
B. The tips of wearing sunglasses
C. The tips of doing eye exercises
D. The tips of looking after eyes
【答案】（1）B；A；D；C
（2）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述如何保护眼睛变得健康。

我们应该常做眼部锻炼，在长久工作学习以后要休息一会，放松眼睛等等。

眼睛对我们很重要，因此要保护好我们的眼睛。

A. you must have a regular and sound sleep.A.你必须有规律和良好的睡眠。

B. you have to pay more attention to your diet.你得多注意饮食。

C. you should use your eyes in right ways.你应该用正确的方式使用你的眼睛
D. it's necessary for you to exercise eyes every day.你必须每天锻炼眼睛。

由上文 Your eyes need everyday attention. 眼睛需要每天注意。

可知这是个总说。

以下都是具体的分别说明。

是总分关系。

（1）根据 Have more fresh fruits, vegetable, fish, egg and milk. It's good for your eyes. Besides, a regular amount of Vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. 可知这段是从饮食方面对眼睛进行保护。

故选B。

（2）根据 It relaxes the eye muscles（肌肉） and gives them the rest required, sleep can help the body to repair its tired tissues（组织）. Usually, you must sleep for at least seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes.Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under the eyes. 可知是从睡眠方面对眼睛进行保护。

故选A。

（3）根据 . Exercise your eyes at regular periods, which makes the eyeballs water, and gives them a good wash.定期锻炼你的眼睛，这会使你的眼球水汪汪的，这是一个好的清洁手段，因此锻炼眼睛是有必要的，故选D。

（4）根据 For example, if a small thing goes into your eye, you start rubbing it, which is wrong. Rubbing is harmful to your eyes. Wear sunglasses to stop the sunshine from shining directly into your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on the computer can also cause eye tiredness, so a good rest is required. 可知从防止异物进入眼睛，要戴太阳镜。

用眼时间长会造成眼疲劳，注意用眼的方式对眼睛进行保护。

故选C。

（5）标题判断题。

根据文章大意可知主要从四个方面来说明如何保护眼睛。

只有选项D，揭示文章的内容。

故选D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式
找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

3．阅读下面文章，然后从文后所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的小标题，将其序号填入1-5题。

答案均写在对应题号的横线上。

________
Develop an "ear" for that language. This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.
________
For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language. You can place these labels in your living room, kitchen, and even the bathroom. You would be surprised by how quickly you've picked up so many new words by using this method.
________
Find some books to read. You will find it easier to read if you choose the ones that you're interested in. You should remember the useful phrases and beautiful sentences while reading.
________
One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner. So try to make more friends and find a partner to help you. You will find you can talk with others in that language more and more fluently（流利地）.
________
If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes. It may cost you a little bit of money, but they can really take your language learning to a new level.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样提高语言学习。

A. Do some reading阅读。

B. Put labels on things you have在你有的东西上放上标签。

C. Have training classes上训练课。

D. Practice with a partner和同伴练习。

E. Listen and repeat听并且重复。

（1）根据This means that you should always listen to what others are saying and then repeat it.可知是听的同时要重复，故选E。

（2）根据For everything that you have in your house, label（贴标签）its name in this language.可知是在房间里有的东西上贴标签，故选B。

（3）根据Find some books to read.可知是找一些书读，故选A。

（4）根据One of the best ways to learn a new language is to find a partner.可知是找同伴，故选D。

（5）根据If all these methods can't help you, take some training classes.可知是上训练课，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

4．阅读下列五则志愿者招聘广告，然后在A—E中找出与它们相匹配的信息。

of free time during the week.
B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.
C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.
D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.
E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.
【答案】 D；B；E ；C；A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文是几则招聘广告，然后根据每个人的特点选出合适的职位。

所给选项意思： A. lisa is a young singer. She loves kids and she is planning to do something for
them. She has a lot of free time during the week.丽萨是一个年轻的歌手。

她喜欢孩子们并且她打算为孩子们做些什么。

这周她有很多空闲的时间。

B. Sam loves animals. He takes good care of his two dogs at home and he has a two-day weekend every week.山姆喜欢动物。

在家里他好好照顾两条狗没有他有一个两天的周末。

C. Judy often volunteers with many of her friends. She likes talking with people and is always full of energy.
She is usually free after three in the afternoon.朱迪经常和很多朋友去做志愿者。

她喜欢和人们谈话并且充满精力。

她通常在下午三点后有空。

D. Ann is 20 years old. She will graduate from a medical college this July. She's looking for a chance to be a volunteer.安妮20岁了。

今年七月将从医学大学毕业。

她在寻找机会成为一名志愿者。

E. Helen is an English teacher in a city school. She always pays attention to improving rural children's English. She is never afraid of any difficulty in life.海伦在一个大城市学校是一名英语老师。

她经常注意提高农村孩子们的英语水平。

在生活中她从不害怕困难。

（1）根据 A nurse wanted 招聘护士， To work in an old people's home；be able to sing and dance；be patient with old people；having nursing experience；aged 20-30 在老人院工作；能唱歌跳舞，对老人有耐心，有护理经验，年龄20-30岁。

安妮从医学院毕业，年龄20，可知她可以当护士。

故选D。

（2）根据 A volunteer wanted 招聘志愿者， For caring for homeless dogs；be kind to animals；ever keep one or two pets at home；be free on weekends 照顾流浪狗，对动物们好，曾经在家养过一两个动物，周末有空，可知山姆合适，故选B。

（3）根据 A teacher wanted 招聘老师， To teach English in a small village；have good teaching experience；get used to village life；have to stay there for half a year 在一个小村庄教英语；有好的教学经验，习惯农村生活，必须呆在那里一年半，海伦是一个大城市的老师她想提高农村孩子们的英语，故选E。

（4）根据A volunteer wanted照片志愿者；To help hand out public-spirited（公益的）posters；have to work between 4 and 5 each afternoon；be outgoing and energetic帮助分发公益海报必须在每天下午的4点到5点工作；开朗有精力。

可知朱迪很合适，故选C。

（5）根据A kid helper wanted招聘儿童帮手；For looking after stay-at home children （留守儿童）；be good at telling stories；can draw and sing；like to stay with children；best to be girl of 18-20照顾留守儿童。

擅长讲故事；会画画唱歌；喜欢和孩子们呆在一起；最好是18-20岁的女孩。

可知丽萨很合适，故选A。

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。

先分析各个选项的意思，然后根据各个招聘岗位需要的人才，从所给的选项中找出正确答案。

5．今年夏天Sam和他的朋友要去香港度假。

请仔细阅读第1-5小题中每个人的需求，并从A—F六个旅游指南中，帮助他们选择最合适的地方（其中一项为多余选项）。

________Sam wants to have fun playing in the water and he likes playing beach volleyball.
________Jim likes watching dolphin shows and he also wants to ride on the roller coaster.
________Kate would like to go to a theme park. Micky Mouse is her favorite.
________William decides to visit a museum，he wants to see an IMAX film there.
________Nancy is a nature lover. She prefers to watch wild animals.
【解析】【分析】A.野生动物园；B.香港太空博物馆；C.香港海洋公园；D.迪士尼乐园；E.西贡荒芜海滩；F.维克多利亚公园。

（1）句意：山姆想在水里快乐地玩，他喜欢打沙滩排球，因此应该去西贡荒漠海滩，故答案是E。

（2）句意：吉姆喜欢看海豚表演，他也想坐过山车。

因此应该去香港海洋公园。

故答案是C。

（3）句意：凯特想去主题公园，米老鼠是她最喜欢的。

因此应该去迪士尼乐园，故答案是D。

（4）句意：威廉姆决定参观博物馆，他想看艾科麦斯宽银幕电影，因此应该去香港太空博物馆，故答案是B。

（5）句意：南希是一个大自然爱好者，她更喜欢看野生动物。

因此应该去野生动物园。

故答案是A。

【点评】六选五的选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。

因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者橘子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置，另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出哼其它选项表达意思完全不同意思的句子，这样的话，我们就可以直接将该选项排除。

6．阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（A—E）还原到短文中适当位置。

Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. ________We don't always want people around. ________ We will feel lonely if we never have a friend.
Friends sometimes don't get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again. When friends move away, we feel very sad. ________Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. ________It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them.
There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. ________ Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you'll take better care of yourself.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。

A. Of course, we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。

B. We miss them very much.我们非常想念他们。

C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。

D. It doesn't mean they don't like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。

E. However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。

（1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。

很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。

和下文 We don't always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。

选项 E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。

起到承上启下的作用。

故选E。

（2）根据上文We don't always want people around. 我们不总是希望有人在身边。

选项D 这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。

可知是对上文的补充说明。

故选D。

（3）根据下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。

故选B。

（4）根据下文 It's surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. 可知是开始交新朋友。

故选A。

（5）根据上文There's more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who don't. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。

为什么？可能是他们更快乐。

可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。

选项C是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。

故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

7．下面是5个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。

某报刊编辑的建议：
A. Don't worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist.
B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship.
C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down.
D. Don't worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to relax yourself.
E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you can't go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities.
（1）Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think I'm not friendly.
（2）I'm new at this school. I have no friends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do?
（3）In my teacher's eyes, I'm a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork.
（4）I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they don't let me go out alone.
（5）My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I can't play well.
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）D
（4）E
（5）A
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了5个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。

（1）根据文段提到Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。

（2）根据文段提到的No classmates play with me after class，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。

（3）根据文段提到的But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。

（4）根据文段提到I want to join in some after-school activities我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。

（5）根据文段提到的I really do my best, but still I can't play well.我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。

8．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的五个选项中。

选择适当的句子还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … Ther e is always one that's right for you. The following may help you make it.
Make a choice （选择）.
First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to play.________ This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to.
Get your instrument.
When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. ________ Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a second-hand instrument and it's usually much cheaper.
Get ready to learn.
After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal （个人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ________
Play for others.
After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. ________
Then you can try to play for larger groups of people.
Keep going.
________ Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.
A. You can also choose to learn on your own.
B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.
C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.
D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.
E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play.
【答案】 E；B；A；C；D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章开篇提到业余时间学习音乐的好处，然后陈述了如何学好音乐，包括选择乐器，准备学习，为他人弹奏。

A. You can also choose to learn on your own.你也可以选择自学。

B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.如果它很贵，你可以借一个。

C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.和你的家人或朋友开始是一个好主意。

D. To become a good musician, you have to keep playing.为了成为一个好的音乐家，你不得不保持练习。

E. You could also think about the kind of music you'd like to play你能够思考你想玩的那种音乐。

（1）根据下文意思：这种音乐可能是你喜欢的类型，可知空缺的意义是选择你喜欢的音乐，故选E。

（2）根据下意思：提到学校会借给学生器材，可知空缺的意义是借器材，故选B。

（3）根据上文意思：提到如何学习音乐，可知空缺的意义是可以自学，故选A。

（4）根据上文意思：提到为他人演奏，可知空缺的意义为家人或朋友开始演奏，故选C。

（5）根据下文意思：为了学好音乐，必须坚持练习，可知空缺的意义为坚持训练，填入D。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉选项，结合段落意义，给出空缺最适合的语句，选出正确选项，即可。

9．根据材料内容，从A—E中选出与各段落相应的标题，并将其标号填写在1—5小题对应的横线上。

Here are some ideas for you on how to help others through volunteering.
________
When people get older, it becomes harder to do many things, from walking to the store to doing the housework. Old people living alone can also feel lonely. As a volunteer. You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood. You could visit them and help them with their housework. ________
Many people with disabilities need help. You could volunteer to read books to the blind or deliver（递送） something for people who can't get around too well.
________
There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers. As a volunteer, you can make beds, deliver flowers and gifts, help serve meals, and do lots of other important jobs.
________
Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids. Some people don't have place to live at all. To help these people as a volunteer, you can give clothes, food or money t0, or raise money for, a charity（慈善机构）.
________
Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come. Holidays are happy, but for people who are alone or unlucky, they can be a lonely, hard time. As a volunteer, you can deliver holiday dinners to less lucky people, visit the lonely old people and serve food to the homeless.
【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样通过志愿者帮助他人。

A. Helping poor families帮助贫穷家庭。

B. Helping the disabled帮助残疾人。

C. Helping during holidays假期间帮忙。

D. Helping your old neighbors帮助你的邻居老人。

E. Doing the hospital work在医院里工作。

（1）根据You can do a lot to help the old in your neighborhood.可知是帮助街区的老人，故选D。

（2）根据Many people with disabilities need help.可知是残疾人需要帮助，故选B。

（3）根据There are lots of volunteer jobs to do in hospitals and health care centers.可知在医院和健康中心有许多志愿者工作，故选E。

（4）根据Some families don't have enough money to buy food and clothes for their kids.可知一些家庭没有足够的钱给孩子买衣服和食物，所以是帮助贫穷家庭，故选A。

（5）根据Sometimes people need more help when the holidays come.可知假期期间人们更需要帮助，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题仔细从文中寻找答案。

10．左栏是对五个人的描述，右栏是外国七种文化的介绍，从右栏中选出最恰选项来满足五个人的不同需求。

【解析】【分析】选项意思：
A．New Year's Eve 新年夜
B．Traffic Rules in America美国的交通规则
C．Weather in England 英国的天气
D．Eating in Asian Countries 在亚洲国家吃饭
E. Eating in America 在美国吃饭
F. TOEFL托福
G. Arab 阿拉伯
（1）根据 He is driving a car with his friends in America for the first time. 他和他的朋友第一次在美国开车，可知Tom应该关注美国的交通规则。

故选B。

（2）根据 She is going to an American friend's home for dinner. 她要去一个美国朋友家里吃晚餐，可知Li Fang应该关注在美国吃饭的文化。

故选E。

（3）根据 She is going to have a trip in London .And she wants to know the weather of it .她要去英国旅行，她想知道英国的天气，可知Miss Chen应该关注英国的天气。

故选C。

（4）根据 Now he wants to know how to celebrate New Year's Eve in Spain. 他想知道在西班牙怎么庆祝新年夜，可知Lin Tao应该关注西班牙的新年夜。

故选A。

（5）根据 she wants to know something about TOEFL tests. 她想知道一些关于托福考试的事情，可知Chen Fang应该关注托福的相关信息。

故选F。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。

首先理解选项意思，其次在阅读文章时注意圈出选项出现过的关键词或者同义词，对无关的选项进行排除，最终选出正确答案。

11．从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中，使短文完整并完成文后问题。

（1）从方框中选择合适的句子填入短文中的空格中。

The summer holiday is coming soon. Are you going on a trip? If you plan to take a plane, you'll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions.
①Bring some needed medicine in your carry-on bag.
②Don't leave your scat during the plane's takeoffs and landings.
③To prevent the blood clots（血流不畅）：
________
Do leg-stretching（伸）in your seat.
Wear comfortable clothes.
④If you sometimes get airsick：
________
Keep your seat belt fastened（系好安全带）.
Don't take small planes.
⑤________Don't take wine.
⑥Use both hands when reaching overhead for something.
________
A. This will help protect yourself from hurt.
B. Better drink water or juice when you are thirsty.
C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.
D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing.
（2）What's the best title for the passage?
A. A Plan for Summer Holidays
B. Suggestions for an Interesting Trip
C. Suggestions for a Healthy Air Trip
D. Problems during an Air Trip
【答案】（1）C；D；B；A
（2）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：坐飞机遵循以下建议，带好一点药，飞机起飞和降落不要离开座位，防止血流不畅，找一个靠窗户的位置，不要喝酒等。

A. This will help protect yourself from hurt.这个会帮助你避免伤害。

B. Better drink water or juice when you are thirsty.当你很渴的时候最好喝一些水或者桔汁。

C. Get up and walk around every 60 to 90 minutes.起床并且走路大约60到90分钟。

D. Ask for a window seat or a seat over the wing.要一个靠窗户的位置或者靠近机翼的位置。

（1）根据上文提到To prevent the blood clots，可知空缺的意义为起来并且走动，这样可以保证不会血流不畅，故选C。

（2）根据上文提到If you sometimes get airsick，可知此处的意义为找一个靠近窗户的位
置，故选D。

（3）根据后文提到Don't take wine，可知此处的意义为口渴时喝一点水，故选B。

（4）根据上文提到 Use both hands when reaching overhead for something 可知，此处的意义为免受伤害，故选A。

（5）根据 If you plan to take a plane, you'll have a healthy trip by following the suggestions. 可知文章讲的是如何健康的乘坐飞机旅行，因此最好的标题是C，故选C。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，熟悉各个选项的意义，联系上下文，确定空缺语句，即可。

12．阅读短文，根据要求完成任务。

Amazing news! There are robot cooks in Hunan Province. They started cooking local（当地的） dishes at a restaurant in Changsha on May 1.
The cooking robots get cooking skills and recipes（食谱） for 40 kinds of Hunan dishes. They are （A）a to cook fried meat in two minutes. （B）We want our customers to enjoy the dishes and the amazing robot cooking." said Li Zhiming, the inventor of the robots and owner of the restaurant.
Li hopes that Hunan robot cooking restaurants can open worldwide in the future, like KFC and Mc Donald's." In Changsha, the restaurants, which are similar to ours in size, need 8 to 10 cooks and kitchen helpers. （C） we only need two kitchen helpers to help three robot cooks in our restaurant," said Li.
Kitchen helpers at Li's restaurant put materials（材料）into special boxes, and press the button "ON", The robot cooks then begin to cook. It is not an easy job to invent these robot cooks. Li and his group spent round four years and nearly ten million yuan inventing such a robot cook. At present, Li's restaurant can sell more than 800 bowls of rice with Hunan local dishes on top per day. Li plans to open up brunches
（分店） in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and even abroad.
（1）根据首字母提示，在文中（A）处填入适当的单词
（2）将文中（B）处划线句子翻译成汉语
（3）（C）处填入连词
（4）How many human kitchen helpers are there at Li's restaurant?
（5）Did Li invent the robot cooks by himself?
【答案】（1）able
（2）我们想要我们的顾客享受菜肴和美妙的机器人烹饪。

（3）However
（4）Two
（5）No, he didn't.
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要是介绍了机器人厨师的工作情况，它们能烹饪四十种湖南菜。

（1）句意：他们能在两分钟内做油炸肉。

固定短语be able to do sth.能够做某事，故填able。