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Passage A
Some people bring out the best in you in a way that you might never have fully realized on your own. My mom was one of those people.
My father died when I was nine months old, making my mom a single mother at the age of eighteen. 1_________ We had little money, but my mom gave me a lot of love. Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life, “Kemmons, you are cer tain to be a great man and you can do anything in life if you work hard enough to get it.”
At fourteen, I was hit by a car and the doctors said I would never walk again. Every day, my mother spoke to me in her gentle, loving voice, telling me that no matter what those doctors said, I could walk again if I wanted to badly enough. 2_______A year later, I returned to school — walking on my own!
When the Great Depression (大萧条) hit, my mom lost her job. 3________At that moment, I was determined never to be poor again.
4___________But the real turning point occurred on a vacation I took with my wife and five kids in 1951. I was dissatisfied with the second-class hotels available for families and was angry that they charged an extra $2 for each child. That was too expensive for the average American family. I told my wife that I was going to open a motel (汽车旅馆) for families that would never charge extra for children. There were plenty of doubters at that time. Not surprisingly, mom was one of my strongest supporters. She worked behind the desk and even designed the room style. 5_________But with my mother’s words deeply rooted in my soul, I never doubted we would succeed. Fifteen years later, we had the largest hotel system in the world —Holiday Inn. In 1979 my company had 1,759 inns in more than fifty countries with an income of $ 1 billion a year.
You may not have started out life in the best situation. But if you can find a task in life worth working for and believe in yourself, nothing can stop you.
A. Then I left school to support the both of us.
B. As in any business, we experienced a lot of challenges.
C. She drove that message so deep into my heart that I finally believed her.
D. While I was growing up, we lived a very hard life.
E. Over the years, I experienced various levels of business success.
Passage B
Astronauts, people who fly into space, need special training. First they go to Houston, Texas. 1There they are tested to see how strong and smart they are.
One of the first tests is for the heart. The people walk or run. 2
Then another important test is performed. In this test the person must curl (蜷曲) his body up in a ball. Then when he is in that position, he is put into a round cloth bag. The doctors give him no idea how long he will have to stay in the bag. If a spaceship broke down in space, the astronauts would get into bags like these. 3 You can see that an astronaut must not be fearful of (afraid of) tight spaces or of darkness.
After the tests, only the best people are chosen to start astronaut training in a training center. 4 .They learn how to jump out of a moving airplane. They learn to blow up a lifeboat and get into it while they are in the ocean. The astronauts also have to learn how to get lifted out of the ocean by a helicopter. That may look like fun, but it can be dangerous.
After they finish training, the astronauts continue to work. They stay in good shape by running and doing exercise. 5 . That way they can learn new facts about space travel.
Then the big day comes. The astronaut is told to go to work on a flight into space. The crew members get to know each other first. Then they can learn which jobs each will do.
A. They read about their special jobs
B. That is the home of the Johnson Space Center. C .Next the space doctors see how fast their hearts are beating D .The astronauts in training learn many other things. E. Then they would have to wait, curled up in darkness, until help could arrive.
Passage C
How Much Water Is Needed a Day?
Many people think they should drink eight glasses of water a day. Why? ____1___ But a new report on science
gives some different suggestions: people should drink according to their bodies. ___2____.
The report says most people meet their daily needs for water. by letting thirst be their guide. It also gives people some good suggestions: women should get about 2.7 liters(升)of water every day. ____3___.
____4______The report doesn’t tell people how many glasses of water to drink. Instead the expert experts say it may not be possible to k now how many glasses people really need. ____5___.
A: There is an important difference.
B: This is because the daily want of water can include the water in foods.
C :Because that is what they have been told all their life.
D:They should drink as much water as they would like to drink.
E: while men should get about 3.7 liters.
1。