英语非谓语动词教学PPT
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5.作定语 6.作状语
7.v-ing复合 结构
Practice
Ex1. Point out the function of the –ing form in each sentence.
1. Doing nothing is doing ill. 2. Slow down for children主语；表语
B. to be dealt
D
C. to be dealt with
D. to deal with
先判断正误，如有错则改正，最后总结提高
1.I have some questions to ask.
2.Do you have anything to take to
Beijing? I’ll leave for it tomorrow. to be taken
2).作表语
He seemed to be shy before the
public. 注意：不定式作联系动词be的表 语且主语部分含有实义动词do 时，to可以省略。
The first thing I did was (to) say
sorry to him.
3).作宾语 作及物动词的宾语，常用的及
A C. to be study
D. to have been studying
I would love _D____ to the party last
night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone
A. to have found B. finding
C. found
D D. to find
不定式的各种 形式
1一般式(to do)表示的动作或状态， 发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状 态的同时或之后
2 完成式(to have done)表示动作 或状态，发生在谓语动词表示的 动作或状态之前
He is said to have gone abroad.
_____. (NMET 1989)
B
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be sat D. be sat on
1.The fans waited outside for a
long time just___ a look at the
star. A.had
C
B. having
C. to have
常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：
would (should) love/like, meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wish等
不定式的语态
1.The naughty school boys
are not easy ___.
A. deal with
to answer
动词不定式省略to的情况(P215)
①同一结构并列,由and 或or连接 He asked me to come in and sit
down ②含有行为动词do 的句子中,作表语
用的不定式to可以省略． All you need to do is (to) say sorry
to him. ③介词but, except, besides前有实意
B. to be building
C. that they build
D. that they are building
4. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I
don’t know what country he
studied in. A.to have studied B. to study
4).宾补 在一些动词如advice，allow， ask，force，get…等后面做宾 语补足语。
ask sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. …
The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation. A.to eat not B. eating not
（状语）
1).作主语
To use a dictionary in English studyis important.
It is important to use a dictionary in English study.
It is not easy for us to solve the problem.
不定式 句法功能
1).To love ourselves is to love life(.主语）
2).The duties of a nurse are to take
care of the patient. （表语）
3).I learn to speak 4).Please ask John
(5)had better／ would rather／ rather than／can not help but＋ 动词原形
(6)why 开头的省略句 Why not go out for a walk .
保留to,而省略其后的动词. 1.不定式to后的内容承前启后(重
复) 2. 但如果不定式后有have或be,则
3. I have no more letters to type,
thank you.
to be typed
4.The question is easy to be answered.
5. There is nothing to do now.
6. There is nothing to be done now.
要同时保留be或have. e.g. --- Have you visited Mr.
Smith in hospital? --- Not yet, but I’m going to.
--- Are you on holiday? --- No, but I’d like to be.
V-ing
1.作主语 2.作宾语 3.作表语 4.作补语
them.
状语
5. While walking along the shore,
we saw that the water was very
dirty. 状语
6. Playing tricks on others is
something we should never
do.
主语
7. Babies like tearing paper
D. being writing.
2. Now he is disappointed to scold his son yesterday. (Correction)
have scolded
B 3. They are said ___another bridge these days.
A. to build
--Sure, ___it completed in time,
we’ll work two more hours a day.
A. having got
B. to get C. getting
B
D. get
4. He hurried to the station only
___that the train had left.
crossing the street. 定语
3. When you hang wet clothes near
a fire, you will see steam rising
from them. 宾补
4. Not knowing much English, I
found it hard to understand
动词do 的任何形式 You can’t do nothing but listen to
me.
④make , have, let, hear, listen to, feel, see, watch, look at, notice, observe后
He made me understand the meaning of the word. 但是:I was made to understand the meaning of the word.
Jtoapcalonseeseth.（e宾（do语宾or）补. ）
5).What a lot of invitations to send
out!
(定语）
6). One day I went shopping and
came back to find my front wheel
was missing.
D. haveBiblioteka Baidu
2.The children all turned ___ the
famous star as she entered the
classroom. B
A. looked at
B. to look at
C. to looking at D. look at
3.—Can the project be finished as planned?
物动词有：ask, want, decide, seem, promise, pretend, agree, wish, afford, fail, refuse, manage, expect, happen, offer, beg, hope, demand
Sandy could do nothing but ___ to his teacher that he was wrong.
write on. 注意(1)在表示次序的词：first, last, next等之后的动词要用不定式的结构
(2)如果不定式是vi动词，或不定式 所修饰的名词是不定式动作的地点、 工具等，不定式后要加上相应的介 词。
The chair looks rather hard, but
in fact it is very comfortable to
into pieces. 宾语
8. They left the café, talking
and laughing loudly. 状语
(1). 作宾语 (p.104)
A)只能接v-ing为宾语的动词短语. （p.100. to 为介词）
B) have difficulty/trouble/a good/happy/hard time (in) doing sth.
C) There is no point /good/ use/harm ( in )doing
(1). 作宾语 (p.104)
D) Sth. be worth doing
=sth be worthy to be done/of being done
A.admit A B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
注意：除个别介词but, except外,不 定式不作介词宾语,但不定式在but 后面时,若前有实义动词do,不定式 不带to,否则须带to。
We have nothing to do but wait for the doctor.
C C. not to eat D. not eat
John was made ___ the truck for a
week as a punishment.
A.to wash A B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
在感观动词 使役动词中的用法
He was made to work from morning till night.
5).定语 想不想要一些喝的东西？
Would you like something to drink?
*不定式做定语往往位于所修饰 的名词的后面。
他是第一个来的老师。 He was the first teacher to come.
请给我一张纸写字。 Please give me a piece of paper to
3进行式(to be doing)表示的动作 或状态，与谓语动词表示的动作 或状态同时发生.
The students pretended to be reading.
1. I have two letters ______now.
A.to write B. to be write
A C. write
7.v-ing复合 结构
Practice
Ex1. Point out the function of the –ing form in each sentence.
1. Doing nothing is doing ill. 2. Slow down for children主语；表语
B. to be dealt
D
C. to be dealt with
D. to deal with
先判断正误，如有错则改正，最后总结提高
1.I have some questions to ask.
2.Do you have anything to take to
Beijing? I’ll leave for it tomorrow. to be taken
2).作表语
He seemed to be shy before the
public. 注意：不定式作联系动词be的表 语且主语部分含有实义动词do 时，to可以省略。
The first thing I did was (to) say
sorry to him.
3).作宾语 作及物动词的宾语，常用的及
A C. to be study
D. to have been studying
I would love _D____ to the party last
night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone
A. to have found B. finding
C. found
D D. to find
不定式的各种 形式
1一般式(to do)表示的动作或状态， 发生在谓语动词表示的动作或状 态的同时或之后
2 完成式(to have done)表示动作 或状态，发生在谓语动词表示的 动作或状态之前
He is said to have gone abroad.
_____. (NMET 1989)
B
A. sit
B. sit on
C. be sat D. be sat on
1.The fans waited outside for a
long time just___ a look at the
star. A.had
C
B. having
C. to have
常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有：
would (should) love/like, meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wish等
不定式的语态
1.The naughty school boys
are not easy ___.
A. deal with
to answer
动词不定式省略to的情况(P215)
①同一结构并列,由and 或or连接 He asked me to come in and sit
down ②含有行为动词do 的句子中,作表语
用的不定式to可以省略． All you need to do is (to) say sorry
to him. ③介词but, except, besides前有实意
B. to be building
C. that they build
D. that they are building
4. Robert is said ____ abroad, but I
don’t know what country he
studied in. A.to have studied B. to study
4).宾补 在一些动词如advice，allow， ask，force，get…等后面做宾 语补足语。
ask sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth. …
The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation. A.to eat not B. eating not
（状语）
1).作主语
To use a dictionary in English studyis important.
It is important to use a dictionary in English study.
It is not easy for us to solve the problem.
不定式 句法功能
1).To love ourselves is to love life(.主语）
2).The duties of a nurse are to take
care of the patient. （表语）
3).I learn to speak 4).Please ask John
(5)had better／ would rather／ rather than／can not help but＋ 动词原形
(6)why 开头的省略句 Why not go out for a walk .
保留to,而省略其后的动词. 1.不定式to后的内容承前启后(重
复) 2. 但如果不定式后有have或be,则
3. I have no more letters to type,
thank you.
to be typed
4.The question is easy to be answered.
5. There is nothing to do now.
6. There is nothing to be done now.
要同时保留be或have. e.g. --- Have you visited Mr.
Smith in hospital? --- Not yet, but I’m going to.
--- Are you on holiday? --- No, but I’d like to be.
V-ing
1.作主语 2.作宾语 3.作表语 4.作补语
them.
状语
5. While walking along the shore,
we saw that the water was very
dirty. 状语
6. Playing tricks on others is
something we should never
do.
主语
7. Babies like tearing paper
D. being writing.
2. Now he is disappointed to scold his son yesterday. (Correction)
have scolded
B 3. They are said ___another bridge these days.
A. to build
--Sure, ___it completed in time,
we’ll work two more hours a day.
A. having got
B. to get C. getting
B
D. get
4. He hurried to the station only
___that the train had left.
crossing the street. 定语
3. When you hang wet clothes near
a fire, you will see steam rising
from them. 宾补
4. Not knowing much English, I
found it hard to understand
动词do 的任何形式 You can’t do nothing but listen to
me.
④make , have, let, hear, listen to, feel, see, watch, look at, notice, observe后
He made me understand the meaning of the word. 但是:I was made to understand the meaning of the word.
Jtoapcalonseeseth.（e宾（do语宾or）补. ）
5).What a lot of invitations to send
out!
(定语）
6). One day I went shopping and
came back to find my front wheel
was missing.
D. haveBiblioteka Baidu
2.The children all turned ___ the
famous star as she entered the
classroom. B
A. looked at
B. to look at
C. to looking at D. look at
3.—Can the project be finished as planned?
物动词有：ask, want, decide, seem, promise, pretend, agree, wish, afford, fail, refuse, manage, expect, happen, offer, beg, hope, demand
Sandy could do nothing but ___ to his teacher that he was wrong.
write on. 注意(1)在表示次序的词：first, last, next等之后的动词要用不定式的结构
(2)如果不定式是vi动词，或不定式 所修饰的名词是不定式动作的地点、 工具等，不定式后要加上相应的介 词。
The chair looks rather hard, but
in fact it is very comfortable to
into pieces. 宾语
8. They left the café, talking
and laughing loudly. 状语
(1). 作宾语 (p.104)
A)只能接v-ing为宾语的动词短语. （p.100. to 为介词）
B) have difficulty/trouble/a good/happy/hard time (in) doing sth.
C) There is no point /good/ use/harm ( in )doing
(1). 作宾语 (p.104)
D) Sth. be worth doing
=sth be worthy to be done/of being done
A.admit A B. admitted C. admitting D. to admit
注意：除个别介词but, except外,不 定式不作介词宾语,但不定式在but 后面时,若前有实义动词do,不定式 不带to,否则须带to。
We have nothing to do but wait for the doctor.
C C. not to eat D. not eat
John was made ___ the truck for a
week as a punishment.
A.to wash A B. washing
C. wash
D. to be washing
在感观动词 使役动词中的用法
He was made to work from morning till night.
5).定语 想不想要一些喝的东西？
Would you like something to drink?
*不定式做定语往往位于所修饰 的名词的后面。
他是第一个来的老师。 He was the first teacher to come.
请给我一张纸写字。 Please give me a piece of paper to
3进行式(to be doing)表示的动作 或状态，与谓语动词表示的动作 或状态同时发生.
The students pretended to be reading.
1. I have two letters ______now.
A.to write B. to be write
A C. write